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CMIAN U 6 IAO INliC flOIIVIiil KIEM TRA, OANH GIA KETQUA HOGTJiP CHO HOG SINHTIEU HOG NHAlH OAP ONG iVIOC TIEO D01 iViOl CAN BAN VA TOAN OIEN GIAO OOC TtiS D U O N G TRAN BINH" Ngtij quyet so 29 NQ/TW[.]
CMIAN U I A O INliC flOIIVIiil KIEM TRA, OANH GIA KETQUA HOGTJiP CHO HOG SINHTIEU HOG NHAlH OAP ONG iVIOC TIEO D01 iViOl CAN BAN VA TOAN OIEN GIAO OOC TtiS D U O N G TRAN BINH" N gtij quyet so 29-NQ/TW vedoimcn can ban, toan dien giao due va dao tao (GD-DT) cua Ban Chap hanh Trung u'cfng 04/11/ 2013, phan nhiem vyvagiai phap da chl r6:"06i md^can ban hinh thirc va phirong phap (PP)tiil, kiem tra (KT) va danh gia (BG) ketqua GD, Bl, bao dam tmng thuc, khach quan Pha hop st/dung ketqua BG qua trinh hoc vd^ DG cuoi ki, cuoi nam hpc; OG cua ngucri day vdi tuOG cua ngucrt hpc; DG cua nha tnidng voi DG cua gia dinh va xa ho)'" KT,DG hocsinh (HS)la khau ratquan trpng quatrinhday va hoc Doi mdi KT.DG theo hudng tep can nang lyc (NL) HS la mpt yeu cau cap thiet de nang cao chat iirpng GD, dap ijfng yeu cau doi mdi chuong trinh GD phothdng sau nam 2015 va muc tieu dw mcri can ban, toan dien GD-DT I.DGtheoNL / , / , Khai niem.T\onq day hpc (DH) tich cue, DG la mpt yeu to vo cung quan trpng, g ^ lien vdi hoat dwig day va hpc, cdtac dung dieu chinh va nang cao ctiat lupng day va hpc Theo quan diem truyen thong (DG mot chiaj), giao vien (G V) DG HS va vigc DG chu yeu dua vao diem socac bai KT cuoi ki Theo quan diem DH tich cue, viec DG dien da chieu: ket hopDG cua GVva tu DG cua HS, cd the tham chieu ^ e m su DG tan giua HS-HS ViScDG theo quan diem phai duett diin thudng xuySn, lien tuc suot qua trinh hpc chd khdng chi mang tlnh chat dinh ki nhu KT giua ki hoac hpc kl mpt m i b dp yeu cau cao hon, GV can tao dieu kien de HS b;DG khong chi bangdiern soma phan hoichoGV nhiing nd luc, qua trinh pha^ dau va ketqua ma minh datdupc Mot yeu eau tat yeu hien la chuyen muc dich DH sang phat trien NL eua HS thi viee DG eung phai la DG theo NL cua HS NL la mpt the fliong nhat bao gom kien thdc, kTnang (KN) vathai dp Do dd, DG theo NL la viec DG dua tren kha nang thuchien mpt nhiem vydmptmdcdpphiJfc tap (ki2-8/2015) thich hc^ detim each gial quyet mdt hoac nhieu van de de dat tdi m ye tieu cd dupc kien thdc cd the ap dung nhieu tinh huong phdc tap khae thuc te cupc sd'ng DG HS theo hudng tiepcan NLIaDG theochuah ve san pham dau nhung san pham khong chi la kien flidc, KN chu yeu la kha nang van dung kien fliuc, KN va ttiai dpean ed dettiuc hien nhiem vu hpc tap dattdi mpt chuan nao dd ^ Nhuvay, each DG ttieo hudng tiep can NL dupc hiai ddi hoi phai dap ting hai dieu kien ehinh la: pha cd sem ^ h a n dau va san pham phai dat dupc mpt chuan nao dd theo yeu cau 1.2 Ktiac biet caban giua €G fjLHS va BG Icien thuc, KN cua HS Xet ve ban chat thi khong ed mautfiulngiL/aDGNLvaDGkienthdcKN,maDG NL tSiiqc coi la budc phat trien cao hon so vdi DG kien ttl de, KN.De chdng minh H S c d N L d mpt mdc dp nao do, phai tao cu hpi eho HS dupc giai quyetvan de tinh huong mang tinh thuc tiln Khi dd HS vda phai van dung nhung kien ttide, KN da dupe hpc dnhatnrdng,vdaphaidung nhung kinh nghiem cua ban ttian fliu dupc td nhung trai nghiem ben ngoai nhatrudng (gia dinh, cpng dong va xa hpi) Nhuvay, ttiong qua viec hoan ttianh mpt nhiem vu boi canh ttiue, ed ttie dong ttidi DG dupc ca KN nhan ttidc, KN ttiUe hien va nhung gia tri, tinh cam eua HS Mat khac, DG NL khong hoan toan phai dda vao chuong ttinh GD mon hpe rihu DG kien thdc, KN, bdlNLiatonghda.kettinh kien thdc, KN,thai dp, tinh earn, gia trj, chuan myc dao ddc, dupchinh ttianh td nhieu ITnh vuc hpc tap va t d s u phat trien tu nhien ve matxa hpi cua mpt ngudi 2.Thuc trang K T D G k e t q u a h o c t a p cua hoc sinh tieu hpc (HSTH) Thyc trang ttong baivietdya tren ketqua phong van 40 G V va ket qua nghien cOu cac bai KT djnh ki (giua ' PhdBg Giao d^c va Dao tao quan Gd VJp, TP HA Chi Minh Tap chi Gido due so 364 i ki, cuoi ki), bao eao tong k ^ ttong nam hpc gan day cia12^4PhdngGDvaDTquan(huyen)va24trudng tteuhpc(TH)trBndiabanTP.H6ChiMinh Mac diJ dacd nhdng cai flen, nhung cong tac KT, DG ket qua hpc tap cua HSTH van bpc Ip nhieu han cheve PP, each ttiuc cung nhuquan li, chidao 2.1 PP KT, DG kit qua hgc tap ctia HSTH ngheo nan, thieu tfnh tht/c tien va sang tao, PP KT, OG HS chu yeu la lam bai KT tren giay, vdi hinh ttidc latt^c nghiem tt/kiai vatr^c nghiem khach quan Ca hinh ttiuc chu y a j la ehdng m inh H S n ^ vdng kien ttidc de giai mpt so bai tap hoac giai ttifch mpt so hien tupng Ren quan den nhdng kien ttiiic da hoc KT, OG theo cac hinh ttiue chu yeu chl la DG NL trinh bay, diin dat, lap luan, KN giai bai tap cua HS; mptso KN khac nhu ttinh bay mpt vain defludc dam dong, xuli ttnh huong, lam viec hpp tac, dpc lap sang tao rat can ttong cupc song nhung khdxkcdinh,khd'DG.CacPPnhuHStuD6,DG ttieo duan, phdng van, giai loan tap ttie chua dupc chiittpngapdung GD-DT ve Ban hanh Quy djnh DG HSTH dupc ban hanh va trien khai ttiuc hien, nhieu dja phuong to chdc KT hoc ki ttieo de chung cua phdng, cua sd Oieu d i n den GV cac tiudng khdng duoc de hpc ki (giam NL de KT) Mat khac, de KT chua chii y den dac diem tinh hinh ttirdng, dae diem HS Khi ttiuc hien ttiong tu nay, van cdn mptsoton tai can khac phyc: NLrade cua GVchua dong deu;GV,HS,cha me HS chua ttiuc su quen ven viec OG ttieo hudng tap ttung pham chat, NL HS K T D G k e t q u a h o c t a p cua HSTH d o l i n g m u c t i e u d o i m d i c a n b a n t o a n dien GD'DT 3.1 Dmh huong doimdiKT, DG ketquahoc tap cua HS TH - Dua vao chuan kien ^ik, KN (theo dinh hudng ttepcanNL)ttjmg mon hpc, hoatdpngGD tling mdn, tdng Idp; yeu eau co ban can dat ve kien thdc, KN, thai dp (flieo djnh hudng tiep can NL) cija HS cua cap hpe - Phoi hpp giua OG thudng xuyen vaOG dinh ki, giua OG cua G V va U/OG cua HS, gida DG cua nha tiudng va DG cua gia dinh, cpng ddng 22 KT, DG Itet qua hgc tap cua HSTH chu - Kei hop gida hinh thuc DG bing tac nghiem trgng muctieudaychu.y\ecKJ,QG,&oydnQHL HS hien d nha ttudng TH chu yeu dua vao ket khachguan va ftr/uannhlim phat huy nhung uu diem quacac ki KT, ttong nhdng tieu chi ratquan ttpng Cija mdi hinh flidcDG nhusdc khoe, KNscfig,yttjdng cua HSIaibiboqua - Co cong cu OG thich hap nh^m DG toan dien, Vi vay, mpi hoat dpng cua nha ttUdng TH dat trpng cdng b^ng, tiling ttiUe, cd kha nang phan loai, giup tam vao cac ki KT, nhdng hoat dpng khac nhSm ren G V va H S dieu ch Inh kjp flidi viec day va hpc luyen dao ddc, nang cao sdc khoe, nang cao KN 3.2 Nhung luu y doi vai G V thuc hien doi song bi xem nhe KT, DG hien d T H chua chu m cong tac KT, DG ket qua hgc tap cua HS TH tt^ng den KN, ttiai dp, ehua hudng den muc tieu lam 3.2.1 Xac dinh duoc muc dich ciiu yeu cua DG ngudi, chl chu trpng DG kien ttidc da dan den nhieu ketqua hgc tap la so sanh NL cua HS vdimtkdgyeu he luy nhu: day them hoc ttiem tran lan, HS chl tap cau cua chuan kien thi}cvaKN{HL)monhqc6'^g ttung hpc mptso mon de KT (nhu Toan, Tieng Viet, chu de, tdng Idp hpc, de td cai ttiien kip ttidi hoat Khoa hgc, Lich su- Dia iii ddng day va hoat dpng hpc 2.3 KT, DG ket qua hgc tap cua HSTH 3.2.2 Tien hanh DG ket qua hgc ^p mon hgc mang Unh ap dat, chua linh hoat, giam kha nang tiieo ba cong doan coban Yeu tddoi m ^ dmdi cong sang tao cua HS Cach ttiuc KT HS ttiudng bj doan la: ap dat, vi khdng dupc lua chpn va chu ddng tT}ng b a - Thu thap thong fth;fli6ng tin dupc ttiu thap ti) KT, tta Idi phai dung dap an mdi diem eao, khae dap nhieu nguon, nhieu hinh tiiuc vabSng nhieu PP khac an (cd la sang tao) nhung v i n dat diem ttiap Vdi (quan sat tren Idp, lam bai KT, san pham hpc nhung hinh ttidc KT mang tinh dpc ikp, sang tao eao tap,ttrDG vaOG lan nhau, ); lua chpn ducfc nhdng cua HS nhu hinh ttidc tim hiaj ttiuc te roi lam bao npi dung OG co ban va trpng tam, irong dd chu ^ cao,ttiuy^frinh ttieo nhdm hien rat it tiiuc hien, nhieu hon den npi dung KN; xae djnh diing mdc vi quy che cua Bp GD-DT chua eho phep va GV yeu cau mdi npi dung (nhan biet, thdng hieu, van chua ttiuc su am hieu PP dyng, ) can cd vao chuan kien thdc, KN; si/dyng 2.4 GV va HSTH chua thuc su chu dgng da dang cac k>ai cong cu khac (de KT viet, cau KT, DG KT, OG P TH chu yeu tt^eo su chi hoi tren Idp, phieu hpc taip, bai tap ve nha, ); thiet ke dao ciia caquan quan licap tren Trudc khiThong ttJ cae edng cu OG dung kTthuat (cau hoi va bai t?p so 30/2014/rr-BGDOT 28/8/2014 cua 86 phai ludng dupc mdc dp cua chuan, dap dng cac Tap chi Gido due so 364 (ki2-8/2015) yeu eau dgng fl-ac nghiem khach quan hay tiJ luan, cau tnicdeKT khoa hpc va phli hop, ); tochdc thu thap dupc cac flidng tin chinh xac, tmng thue GV can boi dudng elio HS nhdng kltiiuattiidng tin phan hoi nham tao dieu kien cho HS tham gia DG va cai tien qua ttinh DH - Phan tich va xi}lithong tin:cac ttidng tin djnh tinh ve fliai dpva NL hpc tap ttiu dupc qua quan sat, tra Idi mieng, trlnh bay, dupc phan tich theo nhieu mdc dp vdi tieu chi ro rang va d\iqc luu trd ttiong qua sottieo ddi hang ngay; eae ttidng tin dinh luong qua ba KT dupc chan diem ttieo dap an/hudng dan cham -hudng d i n dam bao diing,chinh xae va dap dng cac yeu cau kTttiuat; so lan KT -Aac/j/)|n/fe'f(7£;a/70cf|p.'xac nhan HS dat hay khdng myc tieu tdng chu d l , cuoi Idp hpc, cuoi cap hpc dua vao cac ket qua dinh lupng va dinh tinh vdi cii ung cdcu ttie, rd rang; phan tich, giai thich sutien bp hpc tap vira can cdvao ketquaDG quatrinh va ket qua OG tong ket, vda can cd vao thai dp hpc tap va hoan canh gia dinh cuttie Ra quyetdjnh cai ttiien kjp thdi hoat dpng day cua GV, hoat dpng hpc cua HS tren Idp hpe; cac quyet djnh quan trpng vdi HS (hoan flianh chuong trinh Idp hpc, KT lai, d lai Idp, khen thudng, ); thong bao ket qua hpc lap cua HS cho cac ben cd lien quan (HS, cha me HS, hpi dong GD nha trudng, GV day ldp tren, ) Gdp y va kien nghj vdi cap tren ve chat lupng chuong trinh, sach giao khoa, each tochuc thuc hien kehoach GD, tac KT, OG nhung khdng phai la Ban giam hieu ma chinh la cua GV va HS Xac dinh tt^ach nhiem eao eua GV cdng tac KT, OG, dd, can ttiudng xuyen boidudng nang eao trinh dp li luan va PP KT, OG cho dpi ngu GV va CBQL GD Trong nhung nam gan day, viec KT, OG ket qua hpc tap cua HSTH flieo hudng tiep can NL cung da dupcttiUChien nhung cdn han che, chi tap taing vao mpt sd'ean bp chuyen traeh iam cdng tac KT,DG Vi vay, cdng tac KT, DG can dupc phd bien tdi GV va CBQL cac tntcmg 4.2 Tang cuong cong tac chidao va tochi/c KT, DG ketqua hgc tap cua HSTH theo huong tiep can NL Cdng tae ch i dao va to ehdc KT, OG ket qua hpc tap cua HSTH phai chat che, nghiem tiic, diing quy che d tat ca cac khau de, eoi, cham va nhan xet, OG HS ttong viee KT; dam bao ttiue chat, khach quan.trung thuc, cdng b&ng,OG diing NLva sutien bpcua HS Doi mdi KT.DG theo hudng ehii trpng DG pham chatva NL cua HS Chii ttpng OG qua ttinh: DG tren Idp; DG bang ho so; DG bing nhan xet; tang eudng hinh thuc DG thdnp qua san pham du an; bai tiiuyet trinh; ket hpp ket qua DG qua trinh GD vaOG td'ng ket cudi ki, cudi nam hpc Cac hinh thdc KT, DG deu hudng tdi phattrien NL cua HS; col trpng DG de giiip dd HS ve PP hpc tap, dpng vien sucogang, hdng thii hpc tap cua HS quattinh IDH Viec KT, DG khdng chi la xem HS hpc dupc cai 3.2.3, Trong DG Mnh tich hgc tap cua HS, khong gi ma quan fl-png hon la biet HS hpc nhuttie nao va chlDG ketqua ma chuycaqua trlnh hoc tip DG cdbietvan dung kien thdc hay khong ttianh tich hpc tap ttieo quan diem phattrien NL khdng 4.3 Tao dieu kien cho GVap dung da dang gidi han vao ktia nang tai hien tri thdc ma chii trpng cac hinh thuc DG Tang eudng tap huan cho GV kha nang van dyng tri thdc viec giai quyet cac ve doi mdi KT, OG theo each tiep can NL, bao gom nhiem vy plidc hpp GV can sudung phdi hpp cac cae kT fliuat, PP, hinh ttidc OG flieo hudng doi mdi hinh thdc, PP KT, DG khac nhau, ket hpp giua KT Khuyen kiilch, tao dieu kien td'i da de GV ap dung da m leng, KT viet va b^i tap ttiuc hanh Ket hep gida trie dang hinh ttiucDGnhutrac nghiem, tuluan, duan, nghiem tuluan valine nghiem khach quan bai tap nhdm, bao eao ve cac san pham nghien cdu Mpt so giai phap KT,DG ket qua hoc tap ttiue tiln Trong KT, DG d nha trudng, GV can su cua HSTH nham dap dng muc tieu doi mdi can dyng nhieu PP OG khac (thi viet, van dap, tr§e nghiem, quan sat, lam ttii nghiem, trinh bay duan, ban,toan dien GD-DT 4.1 Nang cao nhan thuc cua GVva can bg cham ho so ) Dac biet la chuyen tdOG chii trpng quan li(CBQL) GD veil luan va tht/c tien cua KT, den kien thuc HS n^m dupc sang OG quatrinh, each DG kei qua hgc t$p cua HSTH theo hudng tiep ttidc HS nam dupe kien ttidc dd nhu flie nao, chii can NL va tam anh huong cua van denay den trpng den KN ccf ban, NL ca nhan HS chai lugng GD cua toan he thohg.Tang cudng su phoi hpp gida cac co sd GD vdi cac trung tam, vien nghien cdu vedo ludng, DG GD detd'chdc cac khda hpc boi dudng ve llluan vafliuctiln cho CBQL, GV Niia trudng chju trach nhiem chinh cdng KT, OG nham hudng den yeu to: 1) Phat ttien toan dien HS:KT,DGphaiflie hien dcac mat ddc, fli, flie, ml, tinh cam va xa hdi; 2) Ca biet hda GD: KT, DG chii ttpng den su phan hda HS, den viec phat hien NLcua tling ca niian; 3) Dan chu hda GD:KT, Tap chi Gido due so 364 (ki2-8/2015) DG phai dam bao cong khai, cong bang, dua vao mue fleu dat tt) dau, tdn trpng to; OG eiia HS; 4) Thuc dung hda G D: KT, DG nham hudng den NL ttiyc ttin cua HS, de KT khdng chii trpng den kien fli lie littiuyet han lam machiifrcsig den viec van dung cac kien ttidc da hpc vao ddi song, nhdng kien ttide huu ich cho cudc song va viec hpc tap cua cac em 4.4 Kei hop doi mdi PPDH Dd'i mdi KT, OG phai dupc ket hep vdi ddl mdi PPDH Ban flian moi G V phai no lye khdng ngdng quatrinh DH; dau tu thdi gian, cdng sdc dettilet ke cac tiet hpc, bai KT, OG ttieo hudng doi mdi, dap dng 6\jqc m uc tieu cuoi Cling la vi sutien bp cua HS Tiep tyc ddl mdi PPDH nham phat huy tinh tich cue, ehu dpng, sang tao va van dung kien flidc, KN euaHS;kh^c phuc la truyen ttiu ap dat mpt chieu,ghi nhdmay mdc; tang cudng KN ttim; hanh, van dung kien ttide; tap ttung day each hpe, each nghT, khuyen khich tt/hpc; bao dam can doi giite ttang bj kien ttidc, ren luyen KN va djnh hudng ttialdd, hanh vicho HS; chiiyviectoehdcDH phan hda ttieo NL cuaHS dua ttieo chuan kien ttiiic, KN cija chucftig ttinh Day manh viec van dung DH gial quyet van de, cac PP ttiyc hanh; tich cyc dng dyng cdng nghettidngttn phu hpp vdi npidung bai hpc Quan triet tinh ttian GD tich hpp viec ttiuc hien ehuong trinh G D d nhdng mdn hpc lien quan 4.5 Cach dSKT, DG ket qua hgc tap cua HSTH theo hudng tiep can NL Chu ddng ket hpp mptcach hpp li, phii hpp gida hinh flidc trac nghiem to/luan vdi trac nghiem lihach quan, gida KT li thuyet va KT ttiue hanh cac bai KT TiepttJCnang eao yeu eau van dung k i ^ flidc lien mdn vao ttiuc t i n , dd'i vdi eae mdn khoa hpc xa hoi va nhan van can tang cudng cac eau hdi md; gan vdi ttidi si/que huong, datnudc deHS dupc bay td chinh kien eua minh ve eae van de kinh te, chinh trj, xa hpi Khi cham bai KT phaicd phan nhan xet, ddng vien sucd'gSng, tien bp cija HS Viec cho diem cd ttie ket hpp giua OG ket qua bai lam vdi ttieo ddi sued'gang, tien bp cuaHS Chiiy hudng dan HSOG iln vabiettuOG NL cua minh Thuc hien nghiem tiic viec xay dung de KT flieo matran;chidao viec cae cau hdi trac nghiem khach quan nhleu lya chpn diing ttiay vi chi cd cac cau hoi lua ehpn diing nhu trudc day; trie'n khai phan KT tu luan cac bai KT Tang cudng cau hdi, bai tap KT flieo djnh hudng phattrie'n NL Tang cudng xay ddng "Nguon hpe lieu md" (ttiuvien) cau hoi, bai tap, de KT ke hoach bai day, tai lieu tham khao cd cliat [ T a p chi Gido due so 364 lupng tten website cua Bd, eua sd phdng G D-DT va cac toudng hpc Sau day 1^ m ^ s v i d i ^ c g t i l m h h hpa each ttidc xay dung de KT theo ma tfannham phat huy NL a HSTH, dd: Mdc 1: Niian biet; Mdc 2: Thong hieu; Miic 3: Van dung;Trac nghiem khach quan (TN), Tuluan (TL).' Bang Ma tran deKTcu6ihgci(i2, mon Toan (LdpA) M^ch kign mt KN 1, Sfi W nhifin phan s6 v i b6n phfip tinh vdi phan s6, t' s6 D6i ddn Vj dan VI Tmh gi^ trj bi^u thiic, Tim thjnh phan chifa bi^L Giii bii loin lim hai s6 ktii bi^t tong v i s cua hai s6 d6 Ttfng mc2 Milt1 Mi^3 TN TL TN TL TN Tl 1 Tflr«i" TN Tl Z S6digm 2,0 1,0 3,0 3,0 So cau So diem 1.0 S6 cdu v i s6di^m SAcdu 2.0 1.0 1.0 s6cau Z S6di^m 1,0 1,0 S6ciu 1 S6diem 2.0 2.0 So ciu So diem 3 3.0 2,0 4,0 1.0 4,0 6,0 Bang2 Ma trandeKTcu6ihocki2, mon Tieng VielDgc Hiim (Ldp 4) SO ciu vis6 di€m Tim hi^u n^i dung S6ciu doan 56 digm Tim nOi dung Sd ciu bii doc S6di^m S6ciu Xdc dinh tr^ng ng£r Sddigm S6ciu Xic dinh ki^u ciu Sfidi^m S6ciu Dit cau SdOieni So ciu Tdng cQng 86 digm Mach kifin Uiiyc, KN MiJcl Mile Mile Tfirifl TN TL TN TL TN TL TN TL 0.5 0,5 0.5 0.5 1,0 1,0 1,0 2 1 1,0 1.0 1,5 1,0 0,5 1,5 0,5 1,0 IJ) W Z 3,0 Z.0 Mot SO kien nghi, de xuat KT, DG ket qua hpc tap cua HSTH nham dap ung muc tieu doi moi can ban, toan dien GD-DT: - Bo GD-BT can uu tien viec thiet lie lai chuang trlnh BTchu trgng den muc tieu hinh thinh NL cho HS, khong qui chu trgng via muc tieu kien thiic Khi do, GV se tap trung vao viec toohiic cac hoat dpng DHvaBGHSthayvitSp trung qua nhieu thoipian cho viec tmyen Ihu tri thilc HS CO the t i ; tim hieu nhflng tri thiJc thong qua cac phuang tien khac nhu tai iieu tham khao, giao trinh, intemet, bang hinh (ki 2-8/2015) - Doi ma each KT, OG HS hien la mdt viec NL phli hpp vditiingphan,tiingchuong; dong ttidi, lam cdtinh cap bach Vi vay, Bp GD-DT cin ng/?»n can xay dung bp cau hoi KT/DG ttieo djnh hudrig cthi, trien khai thi diem, sau do, ap dung cho ca phatttien NL cho HS Nhung tn/detien,can boid§p n u w , tranh tinhfrangban hanh quy che roi thay doi, kienttidccho nhdng HS yeu kem de cae em cd du chuan kienttidcdeedthetutin van dung nhdng kien dieu chinh - CBQL, G Vquan tim den cong tac bien ttidc ddttongttiyctilneupesohg Viec lam rat can each DG, xep loai HS cho cha meHS biet deed long tam huyet, sutan tinh cua eae G V ndi chung va GV TH ndi rieng • su phoi hgp tot viec GD HS - Viec DG, xep loai pham chat cua HS khong Tai lieu tham kliao nen qua cung nhic Can xay drnigtieuchuan ve Duong Thi^u Tdng Tr4c nghiem v^ liroug pham chatcuttie,chiittpngden phatttienNLca nhan qua hQC t | p (phuxmg phdp thuc hanh) NXB Khoa vatdn trpng nhan each eua HS; quy djnh Idinhan xet hocxah^i, H.2005 cijaGVchuniiiemdd'ivdiHS phai day dli, toan dien Ban Chip hknh Trung irong Nghl quyit sd'29-NQ/ TW ngdy 4/11/2013 vS d6i m&i cdn bdn, lodn di^n DG mdc dp tien bp ve nhan each eua HS gan lien vdi vipc xay dungtteuchi va PP DG phii hpp vdi tiing gido due vd ddo tao cap hpc, tiing dp tudi va nhuvay can xac djnh chuan ThOng ttr s6 30^014/TT-BGDDT ngky 28/8/2014 cua BO GD-DT vt Ban hknh Quy djnh danh gid h(?c ciia ngudi Viet Nam dttie kiXXI sinh ti^u hQC hltp://www.vnies.edu Viee ddl mdi KT, DG theo dinh hudng phat trien NL hpc tap Ciia HS nh^m dap dng mue tieu doi mdi SUMMARY can ban, toan dien G D-DT la rat canttiiet,vi la co The applicaUon of scientific assessment innovahpi cho G V cdttiequan sat dupcttianhtich hpc tap Uonsofthe world has brou^t the iniUal results HowttiUc sucua cac em trongttiuettenva lam tang hdng ever, according to educaUonal experts The educational result evaluation is still a sector which is weak thii hpc tap cua HS Tuy nhien, ddl mdi KT, DG ttieo and backward in comparison with the general trend hudng phattrien NL HS can len kehoach theo tiing of the world of awareness to the processes, techbudc nhu: ap dung PPDH tich cue nh^m phattrien niques and methods' Kay dung mO hinli hoat dpng gido due dai hgc: Thuc tiin & Vi$t Nam bdi cdnh hpi nhdp qudc ti H^i thao (t^p huan cua BO GD-DT Cin Tho, 14-16/10/2011) Richard Lewis Cdc thdnhphdn cabdn ciiahg thdng DBCL ben cactrudngDH VietNam la sulua ddm bdo chdt lufrng bin (IQA) T^i lieu tap chpn phli hpp cho cac trudng OH Viet Nam, cd y hu3n cua BO GD-DT Vinh, ngSy 22-24/02/2012 nghla thiet thuc gdp phan cai thien va nang eao CL AUN-QA Quality Assurance in higher education dao tao Hon nua, tiep can chuan ciia AUN-QA se institutions in ASEAN, 2013 la CO hpi tdt decac tmdng DH Viet Nam hdi nhap vdi cac tardng DH khu vuc,ttentdi hpi nhgp quoc SUMMARY te sau rpng G ^*0p theo trang 13) Tdi li^u tham khSo J AUN-QA S6 tay thvc hi£n cac h w h i g Akn ddm bdo chd't lui^ng m ^ n g lui^ cac t n r o n g dai hoc Dflng Nam A (AUN) NXB Dai hoc qudc gia Hd Ndi H.2009 Ph^m Xuan Thanh "Dam bko chit luong v i ki^m djnh chiti lupng giSodyc d^i hpc; sir vjn dyng v&o thuc liSn cua Vifit Nam" Tgp cht Gido due stf 115/2005 Ph?m Xuan Thanh H? Ihdng ddm bdo chdt luang (ki2-8/2015) in this arUcle, the author has studied the pattern ofnaUons, quality assurance organlzaUons in there0on and around the world, particularly AUN-QA, so that proposed an operational model suite internal quality assurance for Vietnam universities Tbishas veiy important signilicance in the context of the country is conducUng innovative basic and comprehensive educaUon and training Moreover, Vietnam Is a countiy under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), where the end of 2015 will establish an ASEAN community, including community education tn general and higher education Inparticular; it is even practical significance and urgency Tap chi Gido dye so 364 I ... trien khai thi diem, sau do, ap dung cho ca phatttien NL cho HS Nhung tn/detien,can boid§p n u w , tranh tinhfrangban hanh quy che roi thay doi, kienttidccho nhdng HS yeu kem de cae em cd du... muc tieu hinh thinh NL cho HS, khong qui chu trgng via muc tieu kien thiic Khi do, GV se tap trung vao viec toohiic cac hoat dpng DHvaBGHSthayvitSp trung qua nhieu thoipian cho viec tmyen Ihu tri... diem phattrien NL khdng 4.3 Tao dieu kien cho GVap dung da dang gidi han vao ktia nang tai hien tri thdc ma chii trpng cac hinh thuc DG Tang eudng tap huan cho GV kha nang van dyng tri thdc viec