AP DUNi; PHinnvfi PHAP DACUM XAC DINH NOI DUNG REN LUYEN NANG LL/C DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN CAC TRadNG OAI HOC S J PHAM Kl THUAT O ThS VO XUAN HUNG* Ren luyen ndng lyc dgy hgc (NLDH) cho sinh trd Idi chf[.]
AP DUNi; PHinnvfi PHAP DACUM XAC DINH NOI DUNG REN LUYEN NANG LL/C DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN CAC TRadNG OAI HOC S J PHAM Kl THUAT O R en luyen ndng lyc dgy hgc (NLDH) cho sinh vien (SV) cde trudng dgi hgc su phgm kT thudt (DHSPKT) Id qud frinh td chuc thyc hdnh, thye tdp mgt cdch cd he thdng, thudng xuyen, lien tyc cdc cdng viec dgy hgc (DH) theo myc tieu, ngi dung, quy frinh thyc hien cdng viec dd de mdt thdi gian nhd't djnh de ddm bdo SV cd dugc ndng lyc dd Tuy nhien, de xdc dinh dugc ngi dung ren luyen NLDH ddi hdi phdi xdc djnh dugc chudn ddu hoy ndi cdch khde Id xdc dinh dugc biic tronh n g h i nghiep cuo gido vien dgy n g h i (GVDN) mdt cdch ddy du, cy the Phdn tfch nghe theo DACUM Id mgt cdch tiep cdn mdi de xac djnh chfnh xdc nhQng ngi dung dd Khdi qudt ve phuong phdp phdn tich nghe theo D A C U M Theo Hep cdn ndng lyc thye hien (NLTH), viec phdt trien cde chuong trinh ddo tgo (DT) n g h i deu dugc bdt ddu tii viec phdn tfch n g h i thdnh cac nhiem vy, edng viec, sou dd Id Hen hdnh phdn tfch chi tiet cdc cdng viec vd cudi cijng Id edu true, bien sogn ndi dung OT Trong thyc te, cd nhilu cdch de phdn tfch n g h i , mdi cdch phdn tfch n g h i khde duo mdt sdn phdm ed miic chi tiet khde Neu so sdnh phdn Heh nghi gidng nhu chyp mdt bue hinh, thi vdo gdc nhin vd d'ng kfnh md ngudi to nhdn dugc mdt biic hinh todn ednh hoy cdn ednh Hi§n nay, ngudi ta thudng sii dyng phdn tfch nghi theo phuong phdp DACUM (viet tdt cuo cym Kr tieng AnW Develop A Curriculum) dugc ddnh gid Id mdt phuong phdp phdn tich n g h i hieu qud nhdt, frong thdi gian nhanh nhd't Phuong phdp DACUM dugc d l xud't tu thdng / d vd dp dyng phd biei tu nhung ndm 90 CLPO the kffrudetgi Canada vd Hoa Ki nhu mdt cdch mdisdtrong viec dp dyng phuong phdp Hep ndy,edn cde co OT cdxdy the dyng, phdt frien cdc chuong trinh dgy nghi Vdi Tap eiii Giao due so (ki - 9/2011) ThS VO XUAN HUNG* trd Idi chfnh xdc cdu hdi nen dgy nhQng gi cho ngudi hgc de ddp ung dugc nhu cdu cuo xd hdi Ndi cdch khde, viec phdn tfch nghe theo DACUM eho ro mgt biic fronh nghe nghiep cuo ngudi b o ddng frong thye te Id khudn mdu, thude de thiet ke cde ndi dung cuo chuong frinh DT Triet li cua phuang phdp DACUM Id: 1) Nhung cong nhdn Idnh nghe co themd td nghi cua hp chinh xdc han bdt ki khde; 2) De dinh nghTa ehinh xdc mpt nghi Id md td nhung cong viee md ede edng nhdn Idnh nghi eua nghi dd thye hien; 3) Mpi eong viec diu ddi hdi nhung kien thuc, kindng, thdi dp vd diiu kien nhdt dinh deed the thyc hien dugc Tren co sd triet If dd, ngudi to Hen hdnh phdn tfch nghe de Idm co sd cho viec thie't ke myc Heu, ngi dung chuong trinh DT Mdi n g h i boo gdm nhQng nhiem vy (Duties) cy the, mdi nhiem vy se cd nhung cdng viec (Tasks) phdi thyc hien Tuong iing vdi mdi edng viec, ngudi lao ddng edn phdi cd kien thiic, kT ndng, thdi do, phuong Hen, dyng cy nhd't djnh de ddm bdo thyc hien td't cdng viee Chudn ddnh gid cung dugc xdc djnh de Idm eo sd cho viec kiem tro, ddnh gid Ngi dung phdn tich nghe dugc thyc hien theo budc sau: 1) Xdc dinh ehinh xdc ten nghi, phgm vi hogt dgng cua nghi Dua mpt dinh nghTa ngdn gpn nhung du de hieu ro vi nghi 2) Xdc djnh n/i/em vy (Duty) cua nghi Nhiem vy cua nghi dugc hieu Id nhi/ng phdn viec, nhiem vy ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy Idn mgt nghi bao gom mpt nhdm ede cdng viee cd mdi lien he vai 3) Xdc djnh cdc cdng viec phdi thyc hien tungDaynhiem * Tdng cue nghe vy cua nghi Cdng viec dugc hieu Id nhung phdn viec nhd, cdn thie't de hodn thdnh mdt nhiem vy cy the Ten cdng viec boo g i d eung bdt ddu bdng ddng tu hdnh ddng M d i edng viec cd cdc ddc trung: a) Phdi xdc djnh dugc ten; b) Ld mdt don vj cua nghe vd nd dugc hodn thdnh ddc ldp; c) Cd the quan sdt, dem dugc; d) Cd quy trinh thyc hien rieng; d) Cd the chia nhd thdnh hoy nhieu budc; e) Duge thye hien mdt khodng thdi gian gidi hgn (ngdn); g) Cd the thyc hien ddc ldp vdi cdc phdn viec khde; h) Cd thdi diem bdt ddu vd ket thuc xdc dinh; i) Khi hodn thdnh, se cho ket qud Id mdt sdn phdm, mgt djch vy hodc mdt quye't djnh, mdt cdch gidi quye't vd'n d e ; 4) Ddnh gid mue dp quan trpng cua cde nhiem vy, cdng viec 5) Sap xep cde nhiem vy, cdng viec theo cdc mue dp quan trpng 6) Phdn tieh ehi tiet ede edng viec Phdn tfch chi Het cde cdng viec theo cdc budc tren cho thdy Heu ehf cuo DACUM Id: Xdc djnh cdc budc thye hien tung cdng viee; Xdc dinh Heu chudn thyc hien; - N h u n g kie'n thiic, kT ndng, thdi cdn c d ; Cde phuong tien, dieu kien cdn thiet Trong mdi edng viee Igi ed nhieu budc cdng viee vd tuong iing vdi cdc budc cdng viec d d Id cdc chudn thuc hien cdc budc cdng viec N h u vdy, vdi nhQng uu viet ndi trdi, phuong phdp DACUM khdng chf de phdn tfch n g h i viec xdy dyng cdc chuong trinh DT n g h i md hodn todn ed the vdn dyng vdo phdn tfch nghe G V D N de xdy dyng cdc chuong trinh OT G V D N ndi chung, tren co sd d d , xdc dinh cdc ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cde frudng DHSPKT ndi rieng Ode diem vd md hinh hoat d d n g cua GVDN Xdc dinh ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT sii dyng phdn tfch n g h i theo DACUM se cho ro mdt biic tronh n g h i nghiep ddy ve cde cdng viee cy the cuo G V D N thye te Tuy nhien, nhQng dgc diem vd md hinh hoot ddng cuo G V D N cung cd dnh hudng quan trgng qud trinh phdn tfch n g h i 1) Dgc diem cua GVDN: Do Hnh chd't vd ddc diem hogt ddng nghe nghiep nen G V D N cd cdc dgc diem rdt rieng biet, khde vdi cdc logi hinh GV khde Ode diem ndy cung dugc thay ddi theo sy phdt trien cuo su phgm dgy nghe (xem sa dd 1) Nha giao nha SP Nha hoat dong ^ XH CNIdi tdp kidm tra 002 Soan cdu hoi trac nghi|m khdch quan 18 19 C03 Ddnh qid trdc nqhidm, tv ludn C04 Ddnh qid bdi kiem tra thMC hanh 20 21 22 23 24 Qudn li DH C05 Xip loai hpc vien DOI Ldp k l hogch DH 002 Ghi sd quan li, theo ddi hoc tap D03 Bd tri thilt bl, dgng cg hpc tap D04 Tham gia bidn sogn ndi quy hpc tap Cde cdng viec neu tren tiep tyc duge phdn tich cy the han nua Moi mgt edng viee dupe phdn tich theo cdu true: 1) Cdc bude thyc hien cdng viee; 2) Chudn thyc hien cdng viec cdn dgt dugc; Tap ciii Giao due so (ki • 9/2011) 3) Ndng lyc thyc hien (kien thiic, kT ndng, thdi dd); 4) Oieu kien thyc hien Tir viec phdn tich ndy se eho biet nhung nhiem vy, edng viee md GVDN se phdi thyc hien thyc te, d i l u dd cung ddng nghTa vdi viec eho biet chfnh xdc ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT Id gi? de hinh thdnh nen ndng lyc su phgm vd NLDH cho SV Ndi cdch khde, de hinh thdnh vd phdt trien NLDH, theo bieu dd DACUM, SV edn ren luyen viec thye hien cdc nhiem vy, cdng viec cuo ngudi GVDN nhu d d xdc dinh **• Nhu vdy, dp dyng phuong phdp DACUM frong phdn tfch n g h i GVDN se xdc djnh dugc ehfnh xdc, cy the ndi dung ren luyen ndng lye DH eho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT mgt cdch khoa hgc vd hieu qud nhd't Biic tronh DACUM Id todn bd nhQng nhiem vy, cdng viec cuo ngudi GVDN thyc te Tu d d , ndi dung ren luyen NLDH eho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT se ddm bdo bdm sdt vdi yeu cdu hi thye Hen dgy nghe hien • Tai lieu tliam kliao Nguyen DiJC Tri "Tiep cdn ddo tgo nghi dua trin ndng luc thuc hien vd viic xdy dung tiiu chudn nghi " Bao cao tdng Ic^t dk tai cap BO B93-52-24, Vien ngliien cuu va pliat tri^n giao due, H^ NOi 1996 ILO What is ttie DACUM method 2010 3.http://www.cinterfor.org.uy/public/english/region/ ampro/cinterfor/temas/complab/xxxx/17.htm; SUMIVIARY Today, vocational analysis usually employs DACUM method (Develop A Curriculum) - the most effective method Bases on this method, the article identifies basic contents of training teaching pedagogic capability for students of technical universities THONG BAO Nam 2011, TAP CHI GIAO DUC tiep tue thang Id Gia ban: 13.200d/cuon Kinh de nghi cac don vi giao due (so, phong, truomg) lien he dat mua TAP CHI GIAO DUC (md sd tap chi €192) tai cac buu cue dia phuang hoac dat mua true tiep tai tea scan, theo dia ctii: TAP CHI GIAO DUC, Trinh Hodi Dice, Hd Npi DT: 04 37345363; Fax: 04.37345363 TAP CHI GIAO DUC # ... ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cde frudng DHSPKT ndi rieng Ode diem vd md hinh hoat d d n g cua GVDN Xdc dinh ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT sii dyng phdn tfch n g h i theo DACUM. .. chfnh xdc ndi dung ren luyen NLDH cho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT Id gi? de hinh thdnh nen ndng lyc su phgm vd NLDH cho SV Ndi cdch khde, de hinh thdnh vd phdt trien NLDH, theo bieu dd DACUM, SV edn... phuong phdp DACUM frong phdn tfch n g h i GVDN se xdc djnh dugc ehfnh xdc, cy the ndi dung ren luyen ndng lye DH eho SV cdc trudng DHSPKT mgt cdch khoa hgc vd hieu qud nhd''t Biic tronh DACUM Id