II CUA CAG GDNG DONG N G i l l A Y V S N o l CAN liniY TDONG HOAT DDNG GIAO DDC DAY NOG II HOA TODONG MitN NO! O ThS DLTONG HAI HUNG* Trong hogt ddng (HD) chung cuo cdng ddng, su thd''''ng nhdt mye dfch[.]
II CUA CAG GDNG DONG NGillAY-VSN ol CAN liniY TDONG HOAT DDNG GIAO DDC - DAY NOG II HOA TODONG MitN NO! O T rong hogt ddng (HD) chung cuo cdng ddng, su thd'ng nhdt mye dfch (MD) HD Id vd cung quan trgng Cd thd'ng nhd't dugc M D HD, ede cd nhdn mdi ddng Idng, tgo ro sy thd'ng nhd't hdnh ddng vd HD chung mdi dgt ket qud Chfnh sy hiep tdc de thyc hien HO chung dd, cdc cd nhdn dd gdn bd chdt che vdi Sy gdn bd dd phy thudc vdo thdi gian d i i n ro HD vd tfnh chd't cuo hogt ddng Thdi gian HO chung cdng d d i , cd nhdn cdng hieu rd ve vd cdng cd eo sd gdn bd vdi HO ddi hdi hiep tde cdng coo thi cdc cd nhdn cdng gdn bd vdi de ddm bdo cho HD dgt ket qud Oieu dd cung If gidi tgi soo sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO chung Id mdt thdnh to quan trgng cua sy cd ket cdng ddng Nghien cuu de hieu rd sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO cuo cdc cdng ddng ddn tdc, dd ed ngudi Tdy, se hieu dugc muc cd ket cdng ddng cuo hg Tren co sd dd cd ede bien phdp phdt huy sy dodn ket thd'ng nhd't edng ddng, frong nhd trudng, tgo nen sue mgnh HO, giup hg vugt quo mgi khd khdn, ddng gdp ngdy cdng nhieu eho dd't nudc Ody cung Id dieu md cdc nhd frudng mien nui, noi cd nhieu hgc sinh ddn tgc Tgy hgc tdp, edn quan tdm qud trinh gido dye dgy hgc Su thdng nhd't MO frong HO chung cua cdng d d n g ngudi Tdy 1.1 Quan niem ve sy thdng nhdtMD HD chung Bd't ki HD ndo cuo eon ngudi cung cd MO Khi HO dugc tie'n hdnh bdi nhieu ngudi thi cdc cd nhdn tham gio HO cdn vd phdi hieu rd MO cuo HO md minh tham gio Viec ede thdnh vien cpng dong y thue duge MD cua HD vd chdp nhdn MD dd, Hiam gia HD vi MD dd duge ggi Id sy thdng nhdt MD HD ehung Mdt edng ddng cd the cd rd't nhieu HD chung,chdng hgn nhu: loo Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2.9/201 D ThS DLTONG HAI HUNG* dgng sdn xud't, vui choi gidi trf, xdy dyng xd hdi hgc tdp, Cdc HO dd mud'n dgt ket qud rd't cdn cd sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO giQo cdc thdnh vien Sy thd'ng nhd't MO HD chung cd nhung bieu hien nhu sou: MO cua cdc thdnh vien hudng de'n M D chung cuo cdng ddng; - Cd sy ddng thudn cuo cde thdnh vien; - Cdc thdnh vien cd sy hiep tdc chdt che de thyc hien MO chung - Cde thdnh vien nd lyc vugt quo khd khdn de thyc hien MO chung cuo cdng ddng 1.2.Thyc trgng muc thdng nhat MD HD chung cua nguai Tdy Nghien cuu ve sy thdng nhd't dinh hudng gid fri frong cdng ddng dugc tie'n hdnh fren 300 ngudi Tdy d 28 cdng ddng ddn eu thudc tfnh Bde Kgn, Coo Bdng, Lgng Son Ket qud thu dugc nhu sou: * Nhdn thuc vi MD HD chung Nhdn thue ve muc cdn thie't phdi hieu rd MO HD Id dd'u hieu ddu tien cuo sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO chung Neu cde thdnh vien cdng ddng cung nhgn rd dugc MO HO ehung thi hg se ed co sd de thd'ng nhd't MO hogt ddng Ket qud dieu tro muc ddnh gid cuo cdc thdnh vien cdng ddng ngudi Tdy ve sy edn thie't phdi hieu rd MO HD ehung nhu sou: 5dng Nhdn riiucvi MD eua hogt dgng chung TT MCfcdo R i t can thilt phai hl§u r5 C§n thiSt phai hieu r5 Binh thudng it c4n phai hieu ro Kh5ng can phai hilu ro DIB 3.45 4,91 4,12 2,67 0,42 SD 1,12 0,36 0,62 1,17 1,32 Ket qud tren cho thdy: da sd ngudi Tdy cho rdng rd't cdn vd cdn hieu rd MO cua HO chung Tu su nhdn thuc nhu vdy, ed the thdy cdc thdnh vien cuo cdng ddng ngudi Tdy d i ddng cd sy * Tnfdng Dai hpc sir pham nghe thuat Tning ifdng # thd'ng nhd't MO HO mdt dieu kien quan trgng ddm bdo cho HO dgt ket qud vd tgo nen sy gdn bd giQo cdc thdnh vien edng ddng * Mue tham gia edng viee ehung eua cdng ddng Sy thd'ng nhd't MD HD chung khdng chf dung Igi d nhdn thuc md chu ye'u bieu hien d hdnh ddng tham gio cde HO chung Khi tim hieu ve mue tham gio cdng viec chung cuo cdc thdnh vien frong cdng ddng ngudi Tdy, d cd nhd trudng ed nhieu HS ddn tdc Tdy, chung tdi nhdn thdy hg sdn sdng tham gio mgi viec Tuy nhien, muc tham gio cd khde nhau: chiem thu bde Id HO the thao, gidi fri (0TB 4,73); tiep theo Id HO le hdi truyen thd'ng (4,d9); HO dodn the xd hdi (4,d5); mo chay, cudi xin (4,14); lao ddng sdn xud't (3,98) Nhu vdy, cdng viec ngudi Tdy tham gio vdo nhieu nhdt dd Id cdc HO the thao, vui choi gidi trf, dodn the xd hdi, le hdi truyen thd'ng (phij hgp vdi phong tyc tdp qudn cua ngudi Tdy) HO loo ddng sdn xud't cd thu bde thd'p nhd't nhung cung dgt diem xdp xf nghta Id cung khdng qud thdp Oieu dd eho thdy, ngudi Tdy tham gio ddy du cdc HO cuo cdng ddng Hg khdng ehf mud'n hdo minh vdi HO chung md cdn the hien hg rd't eoi trgng sy tham gio cde HO cuo cdng ddng, ludn thdng nhd't MO HO chung cuo cdng ddng Nhin chung ngudi Tdy nhiet tinh vdi cdng viee chung, ed viee chung, bd't ke dd Id viec vui hoy viec budn, hdu het mgi ngudi deu tham gio vua de gdp vui vdi cdc gio dinh, Idng bdn vua giup d d lan vd eung the hien tinh Idng nghta bdn vdi Tuy nhien, dd'i vdi h>ng cdng viec ho cd muc dd nhiet tinh khde Ngudi Tdy cd thdi rd't chdm ehf, cdn cu frong lao ddng Ody Id dieu md nhd trudng, gido vien mien nui cdn het sue chu y frong HD gido dye - dgy hoc d nhd trudng) Oe hieu rd hon muc tham gia vdo cdng viec ehung cua ngudi Tdy, chung tdi so sdnh mue tham gio theo gidi, ket qud thu dugc nhu sou (xem bdng 2) Bdng Muc tham gia eong viee ehung eua nguai Tdy xet theo gidi Ket qua MiJrc tham gia Lao dpng, san xuat Gidi P Nam NU 4,03 ± 3,93± 90 0,236 L I h6i truygn thdng 4,73± 44 4,65± 53 0,116 Thg thao, giai tri 4,8D± 53 4,65± 57 0,020 Doan the, xa hpi 4,65± 57 4,64± 47 0,934 Ma chay cudi xin 4,10±37 4,19±45 0,046 Nhin chung, mue thorn gia cdng viec chung cuo nam vd nQ nhin chung khdng cd sy khde biet Tuy nhien, cd sy khde biet ve muc thorn gio cdc cdng viec the thao gidi trf: nam gidi thorn gia nhieu hom nQ g i d i ; ngugc Igi, nQ gidi tham gia cdc HO ma chay, cudi xin nhieu hon nam gidi Oieu ndy Id rdt sdt vdi thye te ddn tdc Tdy, the hien quan niem gin giQ phong tyc thyc hien quan he dd'i ndi hg hdng Id cuo phy nu Nhung dip l i tet cuo ngudi Tdy thi du ngudi Toy sdng d bdt cu noi ndo tren ddt nudc viet Nam hay ngudi Tdy dong djnh eu tgi nudc ngodi eung nhd vd thyc hien cdc phong hie cuo minh Oieu ndy eung giup cho chung to nhdn biet hg Id ngudi Tdy vd hg tu hdo ve nhung gid trj truyen thdng cuo ddn tdc minh Sy thdng nhdtMD HD thdng qua viec cd nhan dixudtMD Ket qud quan sdt vd phdng vdn nhung chuyen gio am hieu ngudi Tdy cho thdy: quan he gio dinh vd Idng bdn, ngudi Tdy cd sir phdn edng cdng viec rd't rd rdng V d sy thdng nhdt MO HO chung cuo ngudi Tdy phy thudc rd't nhieu vdo mdt sd nhdn vdt Idng bdn: cao nhdt la mgt cd nhdn ed uy tfn (0TB 4,23), tiep de'n Id trudng xdm (0TB 3,83), ngudi Idn tudi (2,d3), tdp the (2,17) vd eud'i eung Id ngudi ed hgc vj coo (1,69) Ngudi Tdy thudng HO theo MO chung eua cdng ddng, nhung MO ndy thudng mdt ca nhdn ed uy tfn de ro vd phu hgp vdi MO cuo cdng ddng It edng ddng ngudi Tdy xdy mdu thudn HO ehung Oieu ndy cung co the bdn tinh ngudi Tdy hien Idnh, boo dung Mdt khde, djo bdn sd'ng tuong ddi khd khan nen hg cdn dodn ket de chd'ng Igi thien toi vd thu dQ, eung ed the sy phdn b d ddn cu thua thdt nen ngudi Tdy ft cd mdu thudn viee thyc hien M D chung cuo edng ddng A n h hudng cua G D tdi su thd'ng nha't M D HO chung ciia ngudi Tdy Trong qud trinh xdy dyng vd phdt trien, ngudj Tdy cung cd nhQng thay ddi cdch sinh hogt hoy thyc hien phong hie tdp qudn Sy thay doi ndy phdn Idn Id HO G D vdi MO phdt trien nhdn cdch todn dien cua ngudi hoc Ngudi hpc dugc nhdn thue ddy du MO hgc tdp tu dd ho nhdn thuc dugc nhijng mdt tfch cyc vdn hoa, phong tyc tdp qudn, nhQng net tieu eye hu tyc nhu ddm eudi, ddm ma, l i hgi phdi keo dai nhieu ngdy de'n ngudi Tdy vdn thyc hien nhQng HD vdn hda ehung de giQ gin bdn sdc Tap eiii Giao due so (ki 2.9/201 D ddn tdc Nhung ben egnh d d dd cd sy thay ddi cho phu hgp vdi tie'n trinh phdt trien cuo xd hdi Nhung HO chung giup d d khd khdn hoy ed edng cd viec thi vdn duge gin giQ; ddc biet ngn rugu che, dn ud'ng keo ddi nhieu ngdy dd dugc hgn che bdt De cd dugc nhQng dnh hudng tfch eye ndy phdi ke de'n voi trd cuo GD nhd trudng tdi the he tre ngudi ddn tde Tdy *** Sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO chung Id dieu kien de HO dgt ket qud nhung cung Id dieu kien de cdc cd nhdn cdng ddng lien ket, gdn bd vdi Thdng quo sy tham gio cdc HO chung cuo cdng ddng, cdc thdnh vien the hien sy thd'ng nhdt MO HO cua minh Cde HD chung dgt ket qud Id mdt tieu ehf quan trgng khdng dinh cd sy thd'ng nhdt MO HO giQo cdc thdnh vien cdng ddng, nhung trudc het phdi ke de'n voi trd cuo ngudi cdm trich phdi Id ngudi cd uy tfn Ody Id dieu edn luu y khdng ehf cdc hogt ddng cua edng ddng md cd mdi trudng gido dye G Mot SO net tinh each (Tiep theo trang 24) cde Idp ed SV dugc nghien cuu, phy huynh vd ngudi Idn tudi Id ngudi DT ft ngudi, chung tdi thu dugc y kie'n thd'ng nhdt cho rdng: SVDT ft ngudi sdng rd't cd trdeh nhiem vdi mgi ngudi nhung hg cdn ryt re trudc tdp the; tfch eye Igo ddng, cdc hogt ddng tinh nguyen cuo Oodn, cdc budi loo ddng nhd trudng phdt ddng; thdng thdn, chdn that Tu nhQng nghien cuu fren, ehung tdi xin kien nghj: - Vai nhd truang vd Dodn nien: edn td chuc nhieu hogt dgng tdp the phong phu, khuyen khfch SVDT ft ngudi tham gio; gioo nhiem vy phu hgp vdi khd ndng eua SV de hg cd dieu kien the hien bdn thdn vd bde Id tfnh cdch cd nhdn, khde phyc nhQng hgn che frong net hnh cdch y thuc tdp the, phdt huy the mgnh cuo cdc net hnh cdch loo ddng, tfch cdch cd nhdn; gido dye cdc net tfnh cdch cho SV thdng quo cdc hogt dgng dgng eua nhd frudng vd Dodn nien Vai gia dinh SV: cho me cdc em cdn hieu dugc diem mgnh eung nhu mgt hgn ehe tfnh cdch cuo em minh, qua dd gido dye thdi tfch cyc frong loo ddng, giQ gin nhQng due tfnh quy bdu cuo DT minh, biet each the hien bdn thdn frong mgi hogt ddng Vai bdn thdn SV: edn nhdn thuc rd diem mgnh, Tai lieu tham khao diem yeu tfnh cdch cua bdn thdn; \u tin, phdt huy Vien Dan t6c hpc Sd tay ve cac dan tpc a Viet ndng lye, sd trudng cuo minh frude tdp the, nhiet tinh, Nam NXB Khoa hoc xd hdi, H 1983 hdng hdi loo ddng; ddm thdng thdn bde Id quan George F Cater Mand and the land - a cultural diem, ldp frudng cd nhdn.Q geography, 1968 Po6epT.M, THJininaH.C) ncuxonoeua uHdueudi u apynnu, H3.aaTejibCTB0 Dporpecc, M 1988 4.THX0MaKnpHCKa)i.0.A,BeAiiHHCKajDO E.FI CoyuanbHa flcuxojioeuR XpecmoMamwt, HsAarejibCTBO AcneK' npecc;2003 SUrVIMARY In general activities of community, the unification on purpose activities are very Important It makes unanimous for all people In community and helps the activities'community has high result The unification on purposes is the most Important condition in general activities Studying about the unification on purposes In activities of Tay'community to understand the adhesive level of this community From the result of this study, social manager and Tay'community have policies, methods to bring Into play solidarity, unification in this community that create strength In activities to both overcome all dificuify works and contribute for the development of nation (1) Tran Trpng Thuy (chu bien) Bai tap thurc hanh tam Ii hoc NXB Gido due, H.1990 Tai li€u tham khao Pham Minh Hac - Le Due Phuc (chu bien) M6t s^ van de nghi€n cuu nhan each NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, H.2004 Dao Thi Oanh (chu bien) Van de nhan each tam li hoc NXB Gido due, H.2007 Aiken.L.R Questionnaires and Inventories Surveying opinion and assessing Personalities John Wiley an:d Sons, Ine 1997 Eysenck, Hans J Experiments in Behaviour Therapy London: Pergamon Press, 1964 SUIVIMARY The article studies basic characteristics of minority ethnic students studying at Ha Giang pedagogic junior college: collective consciousness, characteristic in labor, personal characteristic; suggesting that attention should be paid to organizing educational - teaching activities suitable for this type of students Tap eiii Giao due so (ki 2.9/2011) # ... hien M D chung cuo edng ddng A n h hudng cua G D tdi su thd''ng nha''t M D HO chung ciia ngudi Tdy Trong qud trinh xdy dyng vd phdt trien, ngudj Tdy cung cd nhQng thay ddi cdch sinh hogt hoy thyc