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NANG CAO CHAT LlTOiNG DAO TAO 0 GAC TRUONG PHO THONG OAN TOG NDI TRO TRUNG UONG O ThS, LE PHU THANG PHUNG THI GIANG Cac trudng phd thdng ddn tdc ndi tru (PTDTNT) bdo chdt lugng Tie''''n tdi gidi quye''''t t[.]
NANG CAO CHAT LlTOiNG DAO TAO GAC TRUONG PHO THONG OAN TOG NDI TRO TRUNG UONG O C ThS, LE PHU THANG - PHUNG THI G I A N G ac trudng phd thdng ddn tdc ndi tru (PTDTNT) bdo chdt lugng Tie'n tdi gidi quye't tdt hon bdi h-ung ucrng Id nhung eo sd gido dye tryc thude Bg GD-OT (hien cd trudng: Trudng phd thdng Vung cao Viet Bde d Thdi Nguyen; Trudng Huu Nghi T78 vd Trudng Huu Nghj 80 d Hd Ngi) duge giao nhiem vy DT THPT cho HS ngudi ddn tgc thieu so eua cdc tfnh thudc mien nui phfa Bde Viet Nam Ngodi ro, cdc trudng cdn dugc giao them nhiem vy khde: Trudng Huu Nghi T78 gidng dgy dy bi tieng Viet eho luu hgc sinh (HS) Ldo; Trudng Huu Nghi 80 gidng dgy dy bj tieng Viet eho luu HS Campuchia; Trudng Phd thdng Vung eao Viet Bde cd DT d y bj dgi hgc ddn tde Vd'n de ehdt lugng OT ludn dugc ede trudng quan tdm, ddc biet ddi vdi cdc trudng PTDTNT trung uong Bdi vi, ddi tucmg tuyen sinh ddu vdo chu yeu Id HS ddn tde thieu sd, vd HS ngudi Kinh d cdc tfnh mien nui, vung sdu, vung xo, vung khd khdn, nhin chung chdt lugng ddu vdo khdng coo Oe khde phyc nhugc diem ndy vd ddp ung yeu edu ngdy edng Idn ve DT ngudn nhdn lyc cho vung eao, chung tdi dd tien hdnn mgt sd ede gidi phdp quan trgng nhdm khdng ngung ndng cao ehdt lugng OT cua ede tnrong PTDTNT trung uong Cy the Id: Da d q n g hinh thuc tuyen sinh theo hudng chu d d n g , d d m b d o dung dd'i tugng vd tung budc ndng eao ehdt lugng d d u vdo Cdng tdc tuyen sinh ludn Id mgt nhung yeu td het sue quan trgng gdp phdn ddng ke vdo viec ndng cao chdt lugng DT nhd trudng Nhung ndm trude ddy cdng tde tuyen sinh cua cdc trudng chu yeu dya vdo cde Sd GD-DT Cdch hjyen sinh ndy dd bgc Id nhung hgn che nhd't djnh: ve eo bdn ehf ddm bdo eho cdc trudng tuyen dijng ddi tugng HS Id ngudi ddn tdc thieu so, nhung chd't lugng thudng thd'p hodc khdng ddng deu, ddi cd trudng tuyen khdng du chf tieu dugc giao (do thie'u tfnh enu dgng) Vi vdy, ngodi viec hjyen sinh theo cdch truyen thdng, cdc trudng ehu ddng tuyen tryc tiep ti> dia bdn edp xd, huyen hodc tu trudng THCS DTNT cua cdc tfnh, tren co sd dung ddi h/gng vd ddm todn chdt lugng DT, ede trudng edn tiep hjc ddi mdi cdng tdc tuyen sinh theo hudng ket hgp cd hai hinh thi/e xet hjyen vd thi tuyen Cdc trudng cd the cdn cu vdo dgc diem tinh hinh phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi eua dia phuong de xdc djnh vung cd ddi tugng phdi thi tuyen hay xet hjyen Da dgng ninh thuc hjyen sinh mang Igi hieu qud rd ret, khdng nh&ng ldm cho ehdt lugng ddu vdo dugc ndng len, md cdn giup cho cdc frudng cd dugc sy chu dgng cdng tdc ndy Coi trgng OT, bdi d u d n g ndng cao chd't Ii^gng d d i ngu GV Chdt lugng DT cua moi nhd trudng phy thudc phdn Idn vdo ddi ngu cdn bd, GV Thye teeho thdy, d nhd trirdng ndo cd dgi ngu GV vung vdng ve chuyen mdn vd cdn bg qudn If tdt thf d trudng dd cd chdt lugng DT eao Oe cd duge ddi ngu cdn bg, GV thyc sy gidi ve ehuyen mdn, vung ve nghiep vy, cde trudng cdn phdi quan tdm tdi edng tde DT, bdi dudng: thudng xuyen eu cdn bd, GV di DT ddi hgn; enu y tdi viec bdi dudng ngdn hgn; khuyen khfch cdn bg, GV hgc them tin hgc, ngogi ngu vd tieng ddn tgc de thudn Igi hon cdng tac; ddy mgnh hogt dgng tham quan hgc tdp giua cdc nhd trudng de tdng cudng trao ddi ve ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy; td chuc hdi thi GV gidi cdc cdp, qua dd giup GV hgc hdi, tfch luy them kinh nghiem gidng dgy; ndng cao chdt lugng sinh hogt eua cdc td, nhdm chuyen mdn; td chuc tdt cde hogt ddng nghien ci>u khoa hgc (viet sdng kien, bdo cdo tdng ket kinh nghiem ve cdng tde gidng dgy vd qudn If, ), Vdi ddc thu cua trudng ngi tru, ddi tugng HS Id ngudi ddn tdc thieu sd nen ddi hdi GV khdng nhung chf gidi ve chuyen mdn md phdi ed cd phuang phdp Idm viec phij hgp vdi ddc diem dd'i tugng dgy hgc ey the Vi vdy, viec bdi dudng ve phuang phdp Idm viec vd kT ndng td chuc hogt dgng ngi tru cho dgi ngu edn bd, GV cung het si/e edn thie't * Tnrdng HiTu Nglij T78 Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2.9/201 n T d n g c u d n g d d u t u c o so v d t chd't (CSVC), trang thiet bj p h u o n g tien phyc vy cho hogt d d n g d g y v d hoc Oieu kien CSVC tdt se thudn Igi cho viec trien khai cdc hogt ddng nhd hvdng Hieu qud eua hogt dgng dgy - hgc cua nhd trudng cd the dgt tdi ngudng cao nhdt cuo nd neu ed ddy du he thdng CSVC, thiet bj dgy hgc Nhin chung, cdc hxrdng PTDTNT uong deu dugc Nhd nudc uu tien ddu h/ ve CSVC Ben cgnh dd, cdc hudng cdn chu y tdng eudng bd sung, ddc biet Id nhiJng frong thiet bi, phuong tien phye vy eho cdng tdc nghien cuu, gidng dgy vd hgc tgp, cy the nhu: xdy dyng thu vien hien dgi, h-ang bj hrong ddi ddy du cdc logi sdch bdo phye vy cdng tdc gido dye vd hgc tdp; frang bi Idp dot bd sung phdng mdy tfnh, phdng Lab ket ndi intemet de phyc vy cho gidng dgy ngogi ngu, tin hoc vd ka cuu thdng tin ; ddu tu h-ong thiet bj thf nghiem, xdy dyng phdng hgc bd mdn de ndng cao hieu qud dgy vd hgc thyc hdnh; xdy dyng nhd the thao ndng, sdn vdn ddng phyc vy cho gidng dgy v d td chuc cde hogt dgng vui choi, gidi tri; ddc biet cdc nhd frudng cdn ehu y ddu h/ frong thiet bj phyc vy, tgo dieu kien Idm viee tdt nhd't cho frudng hdi ddng gido dye nhd Doi mdi phuong p h d p d g y hgc (PPDH) theo hudng phu h g p v d i dd'i tugng HS v d dieu kien d g y hgc cua nhd trudng Cdi tie'n, ddi mdi PPDH Id mdt nhiem vy quan frgng md nhd frudng PTDTNT trung uong cdn phdi thyc hien de ndng coo chd't lugng DT O cde frudng ngi tru, ddi tugng HS Id ngudi ddn tde thieu so nen cd nhung net ddc thu, the hien d tdm sinh If vd d khd ndng nhdn thuc cua cdc em Do dd, lya chgn PPDH ndo eho phu hgp vdi dd'i hjgng HS Id vd'n de md cdc frudng cdn quan tdm chf dgo chuyen mdn Ben cgnh nhung PPDH fruyen thd'ng, cdc PPDH hien dgi cdn dugc dp dyng de phdt huy duge tfnh tfch eye, hr sdng tgo cua ngudi hgc Mdt so PPDH phu hgp vdi dd'i tugng HS ddn tde thieu sd nhu: PPDH neu vd'n d e , jhuong phdp hoc tdp ket hgp nhdm, PPDH thyc idnh, phuong phdp tryc quan, Phdt huy ndng yc h/ hgc tdp, h/ nghien cuu cuo HS cung Id mdt vd'n de dong dugc dgt ro frong viec cdi tie'n, ddi mdi PPDH d ede truong PTDTNT Ddi mdi PPDH duo tren khoi thde ye'u t d thudn Igi cuo dieu kien CSVC cung cdn duge cdc nhd trudng quan tdm Ngodi viec yeu edu GV phdi su dyng tdi cdc phuong tien, thie't bj hd trg eho gidng dgy, nhd frudng cdn tgo co che khuyen khfch de GV tfch eye ung dyng cdc phdn mem eong nghe thong tin de ndng coo hieu qud gidng dgy Dd'y manh cdc hoqt d d n g n g o d i g i d len Idp ho t r g hgc t g p O trudng DTNT, HS hgc tdp, sinh hogt tgi trudng, nen viec td chuc nhieu hogt ddng ngoai g i d len idp tgo sdn choi b d fch de thu hOt HS tham gio Id rd't cdn thie't Hogt ddng ngogi khda d trudng PTDTNT khdng chf cd tdc dyng vui choi gidi tri, hd trg cho cdng tde qudn If ndi tru ma cdn cd tdc dyng cung cd, b d sung kie'n thi/c mdn hgc eho HS Trong td chuc hogt ddng ngodi gid len Idp, cdc trudng PTDTNT dgc biet quan tdm tdi cde hcxat ddng hd h-g hgc tdp Nhieu chucmg h-inh ngogi khda hgc tdp cd chdt lugng td't dircifc td chuc nen nep d cde frudng Huu Nghi T78, frudng Phd thdng Vung coo Viet Bde nhu: «Dudng len dfnh Olympia"; « M d cua tri thuc"; «Sdn choi trf hje"; «Thu sue trudc mua thi"; «Rung chudng vdng"; Cdc hogt ddng bdi dudng kT ndng, phirong phap hgc tdp eho HS cung dugc chu y td chuc vdi nhieu hinh thue: cdu lgc bd mdn hgc, hdi nghj hgc tdt, tgo ddm, ndi ehuyen chuyen de; Cd the khdng djnh, ben egnh hogt ddng chfnh khdo, hogt dgng ngodi g i d len Idp d cdc trudng PTDTNT ludn c6 vai trd quan frgng ddi vdi viec ndng cao chdt lugng DT todn dien d Q u a n tdm b d i d u o n g HS g i d i vd phu d g o HS yeu Ngay h> ddu ndm hgc, cdc trudng cdn phan logi HS, ddc biet chu y de'n hoi dd'i tugng HS c6 lye hgc khd, gidi, cd ndng khieu vd HS cd lyc hgc ye'u kem De phy dgo HS hgc yeu, kem, nhd trudng cdn ed ke hogch cy the nhdm giup HS ndm dugc nTiung kie'n thuc co bdn, bu ddp nhung «ld hdng kiai thuc", giup cdc em ddn dugc frong bj ddy du kien thuc, ren luyen kT ndng vd phuong phdp hgc tdp de cac em hr tin frong hgc tdp, vOng tin frong thi cu Trong cdng tdc bdi dudng HS gidi, cde frudng cdn quan tdm phdt hien, lya chgn ddi ngu HS gidi Viee phdt hien sdm, lya chgn dung, phuong phdp dn luyen thfch hgp se cd ket qud td't Tuy nhien, edn ed ke hogch ddi hoi cho viec lya chon HS gidi Ddi hjyen dugc bdi dudng phdi dugc thdnh ldp h> ddu ed'p Sou chgn dugc ddi hiydn, nhd trudng cdn ldp ke hogch khurig clio cd ndm, cdc khdi Idp Tren co sd ke hogch cuo nhd trudng, cdc td chuyen mdn Idp ke hogch chi tiet h>ng thdng theo ddc trung bd mdn Chgn dgi ngu GV dn, luyen cung Id mdt khau then chd't quyet dinh den thdnh qud hoc tdp cua HS Vdi HS yeu, ngodi yeu cdu ve ehuyen mdn, GV cdn (Xem tiep trang 11) Tap clii Giao due so (ki - 9/201 D Muc dnh hudng cuo cdc yeu td xd hdi xung quanh GVTH nhu ldi sd'ng, phong tyc tdp qudn, gia dinh cd muc dnh hudng eao den chd't lugng ddi ngu GVTH vdi diem frung binh x = 2,64 (xem bdng 4) Cdc ye'u to ed mue dnh hudng eao Id «Sy ho trg cua gia dinh, phy huynh, hgc sinh" deu cd muc diem trung binh x = , ; Cdc ye'u t d ed muc dnh hudng trung binh Id «Phong tyc tap qudn, Idi sdng" vd «Tinh hinh ehinh tri kinh te cua GV Vi vdy, gido dye TP Hda Binh cdn cd cde gidi phdp qudn If phdt trien dgi ngu GVTH, ddp ung vdi C N N vd yeu cdu ddi mdi gido dye ndi ehung vd cua tfnh Hod Binh ndi rieng • Tai lieu tliam kliao Quyet dinlis6l4/2007/QD-BGD-DT 14/05/2007 cua BO GD-DT v6 vifec ban tianh quy dinh Chuin nghd nghiep giao vi6n ti^u hoc Bao cao s6' 211/BC-SGD-DT 29/12/2010 ciia eua dja phuang" vol 2,38 < x < 2,42 (min = 1; Sd GD-DT tinh Hoa Binh vg viec Tdng k^t nam thuc hien Chf thj s6' 40-CT/TW cua Ban Bi thu \h max = 3) Quyft dinh s6' 09/2005/QD-TTg cua Thu tuang Chinh Nghien cuu cho thdy: gio dinh, phy huynh vd phu vd "Xay dung nang cao ch^t lucmg dOi ngfl nha hgc sinh Id cdc ye'u to quan he vd dnh hudng true giao va can bO quan li giao due" tiep de'n GVTH Neu xet muc dnh hudng cuo Kd hoach s6' 127/KH-GD-DT 02/6/2010 ciia cdc ye'u td (qua ket qud dieu tra) cd the budc ddu Phong GD-DT TP Hoa Binh vd kd hoach phat tridn ket ludn: muc dnh hudng cuo cdc ye'u to rd't GD-DT nam hpc 2010-2011 coo, phdn b d diem trung binh cuo cd ye'u to Bao cao s6'54/BC-UBNDngay 13/8/2010 ciia UBND 2,64 < X < 2,80 Tuy vdy, muc dnh hudng TP Hoa Binh Bao cao T6ng kdt nam hpc 2009-2010 va phuang huong nhiem vu trpng tam nam hpc 2010-2011 cuo cdc ye'u t d khdng ddng deu: Ye'u to thudc ve CO quan qudn If; Ye'u t d chu the G V ; SUIVIMARY - Yeu to thude ve mdi trudng xd hgi xung quanh Result of surveying of the current situation and factors influencing the quality of primary school Ddi ngu GVTH d TP Hod Binh nhung teachers of Hoa Binh city is the practical basis for ndm qua dd ddp ung, hodn thdnh nhiem vy dugc leaders at various levels of Hoa Binh city to design giao Tuy nhien, de ddp ung vdi C N N cdn cd solutions for developing primary school teachers nhung hgn che, ddc biet Id ve kT ndng hogt ddng to meet the local demand of education renewal Nang cao chat Iirong (Tiep theo trang 8) cd sy kien nhdn, thdng cdm, gdn gui vd ludn biet khfch le dgng vien HS Vdi HS gidi, phdi cd GV gidi, gidu kinn nghiem dn luyen Tdng cudng cdng tdc kiem tra hogt ddng d g y hgc Cy the Id: kiem tro, ddnh gid viee thye hien ngi dung, chuong trinh, ke hogch dgy hgc, viee sogn bdi, vdn dyng cdc PPDH tich cyc chudn bj huong tien len Idp cuo G V ; kiem tra, ddnh gia et qud hgc tdp eua HS Hogt ddng kiem tro, ddnh gid dugc td chuc edng chu ddo, cdng phu, edng dgt dugc hieu qud coo Kiem tra, ddnh gid cd tdc ddng tfch cyc, vira ddng vien dugc cd nhdn vd tgp the Idm tdt, vira dua ro dugc cdc bien phdp de chfnh sua nhung viee Idm ehua dung, tgo dgng lyc ben de thuc ddy gido dye phdt trien *** Ndng cao chd't lugng DT ludn Id mdt ddi hdi E Tap clii Giao due so (ki2.9/2oii) edp thiet dd'i vdi cdc nhd trudng ndi ehung vd khdi trudng PTDTNT trung uong ndi rieng Dd'i tugng HS cdc trudng PTDTNT ndng lyc cdn hgn che, nhung neu cdc trudng deu quan tdm vd thyc hien triet de vd ddng bd cde gidi phdp tren, ehdc chdn se gdp phdn tgo bude ehuyen bien eo bdn ve ehdt lugng DT, gdp phdn tgo ngudn cdn bd ddn tdc cd chd't lugng coo eho dd't nudc • Tai lieu tham khao Thai Van Thanh Quan li giao due va quan li nha truorng NXB Dgi hpc HuilOOl BO GD-DT "Tai lieu hOi nghi t6ng kdt truang ph6 thOng dan tpc nPi tni giai doan 1997-2007, phuomg huang phat tridn 2008-2020" H 2008 SUMIVIARY Central tx>arding ethnic general schools have typicdtypeofleaners, whicharemdnlyeitnicstudents Therefore, in order to improve teaching quality, it is necessary to attach Importance to enrolment, teacher training, renewal of teaching methods, good organization of exta-curricularactivities, etc # ... hpc 2010-2011 coo, phdn b d diem trung binh cuo cd ye''u to Bao cao s6''54/BC-UBNDngay 13/8/2010 ciia UBND 2,64 < X < 2,80 Tuy vdy, muc dnh hudng TP Hoa Binh Bao cao T6ng kdt nam hpc 2009-2010 va... hudng eao Id «Sy ho trg cua gia dinh, phy huynh, hgc sinh" deu cd muc diem trung binh x = , ; Cdc ye''u t d ed muc dnh hudng trung binh Id «Phong tyc tap qudn, Idi sdng" vd «Tinh hinh ehinh tri kinh... gido dye phdt trien *** Ndng cao chd''t lugng DT ludn Id mdt ddi hdi E Tap clii Giao due so (ki2.9/2oii) edp thiet dd''i vdi cdc nhd trudng ndi ehung vd khdi trudng PTDTNT trung uong ndi rieng Dd''i