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FORUM FOR PLANNINGTRAINING llilllll DIENDAN DAO TAO QUY HOACH MO HINH OAO TAO THEO CHaONGTRINH 001 MCfl TAI TRl/CfNG DAI HOC • • • KIENTRUCTP HO CHf MINH ^V'''' i^^ TS KTSLeAnhOiifc Khoa Quy hoach Tri/on[.]
llilllll DIENDAN DAO TAO QUY HOACH FORUM FOR PLANNINGTRAINING MO HINH OAO TAO THEO CHaONGTRINH 001 MCfl TAI TRl/CfNG DAI HOC • • • KIENTRUCTP HO CHf MINH TS.KTSLeAnhOiifc Khoa Quy hoach - Tri/ong fiai hpc Kien triic Tp.HCM ^V' i^^ N ganh quy hoach thi doi mdi da duoc chinh thUc dao tao tU nam 2008 Dai hpc Kien true Tp.HCM vdi 26 sinh vien khoa dau tien - Idp QHDT06 Bay la chuang trinh dao tao ChUUng trinh Quy hoach Moi trudng thi Viet Nam ho tro trudng Dai hpc Kien true xay dung vdi sU giup dd cua nhieu chuyen gia den tU nhieu trudng Dai hpc noi tieng tren the gidi Tuy chuong trinh duoc xay dung kha hoan chinh va duoc nhieu chuyen gia danh gia rat cao ve npi dung cung nhu he thdng tai lieu phuc vu giang day, nhung viec giang day hau het cac giang vien khoa quy hoach dam nhiem Trong suot ba nam hpc 20082011, viec trien khai chuang trinh da gap rat nhieu kho khan tCr ca hai phia: ngudi hpc va ngUdi day Chinh vi vay, ket qua cua chuang trinh dao tao la SUquan tam cua lanh dao nha trudng, sued gang cua cac giang vien va sU no lUc vUpt bac cua cac ban sinh vien khoa dau tien ciia chuang trinh Nhan dip ket thuc khoa hpc va to chUc bao ve tot nghiep cho khoa dau tien cua trudng, bai Viet gidi thieu ve md hinh moi thuc hien an - luan van tot nghiep nganh quy hoach va danh gia sa lupc ve ket qua tdt nghiep cua sinh vien nganh Quy hoach doi mdi tai trudng Dai hoc Kien true Tp.HCM Sor lucre ve chUoTig trinh Quy hoach do! mdri va mo hinh thUc hien an - luan van tot nghiep TU nam 2008, trudng dai hpc Kien true Thanh Ho Chi Minh ap dung dao tao Khoa dau tien chuang trinh Quy hoach doi mdi Day la chuong trinh dao tao Giang vien Khoa Quy hoach xay dung dudi sU hd trp cua cac chuyen gia thupc Chuang trinh Quy hoach Mdi trUdng Dd thi Viet Nam (du an hap tac ciia Bp Xay dung va Cong ddng Chau Au) Chuang trinh dao tao dUa tren muc tieu dao tao cac chuyen gia dap Ung dupe cae yeu cau nganh nghe va nang lue chuyen mdn ciia Quy hoach dd thi tai Viet Nam (UEPPVN, 2006), bao gdm nang luc CO ban: + Kha nang phan tich de danh gia eae anh hudng eiia nhung van de khdng gian ddi vdi dia phuong, khu vUc, va de danh gia cac tae ddng eiia nhCrng chinh sach khac nhau; VANeeuUTIEN HIEX TRAKO Kid \ i r c - nxc rRiixc; X.\C BTNH KHU \ T T CHltN LUQC taiUNG CIILUNG IRINII ILV-SU DONG DL\1I HI.ONG KilONG GIAK DAC I R L S G K J I U WCCIUllN LLyc ILAMl DONG l_l riif DISH HLUNG MIONG GL\_N MIL \ l,C CllUl.N L u y c Hinh T Moi nhom sinh vien phai tiTxay diing tien trinh logic de thi/c hien an - luan van va so sanh vdi cac npi dung ly thuyet duoc hoc Logic tien trinh thi/c hien cua nhom sinh vien Le Minh Dung - Hoang Khiem Nhu + Kha nang phuong phap luan viec lUa chpn, ap dung cac phUPng phap dinh lupng, dinh tinh qua trinh danh gia va phan tich; + Kha nang nhin xa rong nhSm ket ndi cac giai doan, xu hudng va Id trinh phat trien; + Kha nang sang tao nham xay dUng cac y tudng chien lupc mdi, va nham tim cac giai phap cho cac van de chang han nhu nhung xung dot khdng gian; + Kha nang ve xa hdi nham hieu dupe tinh da dang eiia nhUng van de xa hoi va eac tac ddng ciia ehiing phat trien vung va dd thi; + Kha nang ve kinh te nham hieu dUpc cac van de chi phi - loi ich ciia cac phuong an de xuat khac nhau, thiet lap duac eae yeu cau ve vdn, va dat dupe eac lpi ich cong ddng; + Kha nang ve mdi trudng n h l m hieu duac eac quy trinh, md hinh va han che ciia cae ddi tuang, he thdng mdi trudng tU nhien va mdi trudng xay dung; + Kha nang ve thii tuc the che nham hieu dupe cae khudn kho chinh sach va phap ly, cac the che va thii tuc cd tac ddng anh hudng hoac lam thay doi; Kha nang giao tiep nham tham gia mdt each hieu qua vao cac qua trinh quy hoach va hoach dinh chinh sach Vdi nhung muc tieu ve nang lUc duac dao tao eho toan khda hoc, md hinh thUc hien dd an tdt nghiep dupe xay dung vdi mdt sd dac diem sau: + Ket hpp giCra Dd an va luan van: Day la viec ket hpp nhieu nang lUc dd la nang lUc phan tich, t u phuong phap luan va nang luc sang tao Viec ket hop giua dd an va luan van lam tang kha nang t u logic cho sinh vien, tang cac ca sd khoa hpc cho viec thuc hien dd an Ben canh dd, sinh vien eung duoc ren luyen each t u ly luan, dien dat cae ndi dung da duoc phan tich theo nhieu each thuc khac nhau: viet, hinh anh, md hinh, phdi canh Dac biet sinh vien eung duoc khuyen cao rjng ky nang the hien (ve, dd hoa) khdng phai la ky nang nhat cua nha quy hoach Vdi viec thuc hien nay, sinh vien da biet 06.2011 B^binVlSiT Hinh Nhieu npi dung mdi dupc nghien ciiu cac an - luan van nhu phan tich chien lupc, phan tich hinh thai phdi hop nhuan nhuyen giua phan viet - phan tich vdi phan ve - the hien + Ket hop giUa hpc thuat va thuc tien: Cac yeu eau ve kinh te - xa hdi - mdi trudng va the che phap ly ddi hdi sinh vien phai ket hop giua cac ly thuyet va ndi dung hpc thuat vdi cac yeu cau ciia bdi canh thue tien dd thi 5inh vien dupe khuyen khich ket hpp giCra cae quy trinh quy hoach theo phap ly Viet Nam vdi nhQng yeu td doi mdi theo hpc thuat hoac eac quy trinh thuc hien tai cae he thdng quy hoach hien dai khae Tinh sang tao cung dupe khuyen khich sinh vien biet van dung mdt each sang tao giUa nhUng ndi dung hpc thuat da dupe hpc vdi viec giai quyet eae van de thuc tien + Ket hop giCra nhdm va ca nhan: Lam viec nhdm la mdt yeu cau bat bupc ddi vdi nha quy hoach vay, ddi hdi sinh vien phai biet phdi hpp giUa nhUng npi dung lam nhdm vdi nhUng npi dung ca nhan TUng vien eiia nhdm 2-3 ngudi phai biet phdi hop va to ehUc edng viec mot each hpp ly, cung tham gia va ed trach nhiem ddi vdi ket qua ciia an Viec danh gia sinh vien se dupe dua tren ea ket qua va thai dp lam viec ciia tUng vien nhdm Tuy theo no dung cua de tai, ty le thuc hien eiia phan lam nhdm chiem tU khoang 40 - 60% tong so khdi luong an Noi dung cua an - luan van 2.7 Npi dung chung Can cU theo npi dung chuang trinh, npi dung thuc hien ciia an - luan van chia lam 02 nhdm cdban: + Nhdm cd khdi lupng an nhieu hon: cd ty le thUc hien an khoang 60-70% Cac nhdm lam dd an - luan van theo kieu thudng chpn cac de tai ve Quy hoach thi, Thiet ke dd thi hay Thiet ke canh quan Vdi loai phan thiet ke, sang tac, khdi ^ i ^ n i i i i ^ i 06.2011 lUdng thue hien ban ve nhieu han.Tuy vay vancan thiet ve mat phan tich va ly luan tU luan van cho cac giai phap ciia thiet ke hoac quy hoach -I- Nhdm cd khdi lUpng luan van nhieu hon: chiem ty le khoang 50-70% Cac sinh vien chpn cac de tai ve chinh sach va giai phap quan ly Npi dung phan ddi hdi phan danh gia phan tich nhieu han, phan viet dupe thue hien vdi khdi lupng nhieu han, sd lupng ban ve ed the lUpe giam bdt Ddi vdi eac the loai de tai, sinh vien dupe ddi hdi phai xay dUng quy trinh thUc hien theo tUng chuyen nganh rieng, quy trinh vUa phai dap Ung tinh hpc thuat, vUa phai dap Ung yeu cau phap ly Viet Nam vUa phai dam bao cac ca sd khoa hpc khac Vi du, ddi vdi ndi dung Quy hoach dd thi, sinh vien vUa phai ap dung cac yeu eau phap ly ciia Quy hoach xay dung d Viet Nam, vUa phai van dung cac ly thuyet quy hoach hien dai, vUa phai van dung tdt cac co sd khoa hpc khae viec xay dung quy trinh quy hoach va de xuat cac giai phap 2.2 NtiCfngyeu cau va tieu cliictanh gia Vdi nhUng dac diem va npi dung neu tren, an - luan van tot nghiep cua sinh vien nganh quy hoach doi mdi dUde danh gia tren tieu chi CP ban Tren thUc te, ket qua nghien eUu va san pham cudi cung cua dd an - luan van la cac giai phap quy hoach, thiet ke hoac chinh sach da bao gdm ket hpp mot each chat che nhieu yeu td va tieu chi theo muc tieu dao tao ban dau.Tuy nhien viec xay dung tieu chi nham dam bao tinh chinh xac mdt each tUdng ddi danh gia ket qua ciia sinh vien + Oanh gia ve phUdng phap luan thuc hien de tai (10%): Day la mdt yeu eau ddi vdi chuong trinh dao tao va dat biet la viec thuc hien an tdt nghiep Sinh vien can phai cd tu logic tdt viec thuc hien an - luan van, biet xay dung tien trinh, xac dinh muc tieu va thUc hien 66 an - luan van theo mot trinh tU hop ly Sinh vien eung can cd thai dp khoa hpc nghiem tuc, biet xay dung eac ca sd khoa hpc, trich dan tai lieu tham khao Tuy nhien, ddi vdi sinh vien bac dai hpc, tieu chi ve phuang phap luan chi can dat d mUe dp CP ban va khdng qua khat khe + Danh gia ve muc tieu, ca sd khoa hpc, ket qua de xuat va dap Ung quy trinh thUc hien an quy hoach hoac thiet ke thi (60 %): Day la npi dung ehii yeu doi vdi an tdt nghiep, bao gdm: Nam vUng phuong phap thuc hien an - luan van ciia tUng ITnh vUc (Quy hoach, Thiet ke thi, chinh sach ); Xac dinh cac doi tUpng va muc tieu phii hpp, dua cac cd sd khoa hpc, thuc hien trinh tu cae budc eiia TKOT (cd the lUa chpn quy trinh tham khao); Giai phap de xuat phu hpp vdi muc tieu va phuang phap luan, day du npi dung quy hoach va thiet ke; Dap Ung dii cac san pham theo yeu cau; Chat lupng trinh bay va the hien ban ve; Cac ky nang trinh bay, thuyet trinh tai hdi ddng, powerpoint, hieu qua ciia lam viec nhdm va trinh bay nhdm + Oanh gia ve mUc dp dap Ung cac yeu eau phap ly (15%); Day la 01 09 yeu cau eiia chuang trinh dao tao, chinh vi vay dUPc xem nhU la mdt tieu chi quan trpng danh gia Tuy vay, sinh vien can cd su van dung thich hdp cac yeu cau phap ly cua Viet nam dieu kien ciia tUng dd an, ngoai phai biet ket hpp giUa cac yeu cau phap ly thuc tien ciia Viet Nam vdi cac npi dung hpc thuat va cac cP sd khoa hpc khac -F Danh gia ve mUc dp dap Ung cac yeu cau ciia bdi canh thuc tien Kinh te - Xa hdi - Mdi trUdng (15%); Tren thUe te cac giai phap de xuat phai phii hpp vdi cac yeu cau ve bdi canh Kinh te - Xa hdi - Mdi trudng, nhien tieu chi dupe dat nham danh gia nhQng an cd su phan tich va van dung tdt cae bdi canh thuc tien ket + Sinh vien the hien ky nang lam viec nhdm va thai dd cung lam viec tdt, biet td ehUc cdng viec, sap xep giua phan viec chung va viec ca nhan Qua dd an da the hien trinh dp tien bd vUpt bac, khdng chi chat lupng dd an ma cdn la nang lUc cua sinh vien Nhieu sinh vien da eho thay kha nang lam viec tdt mdi trUdng chuyen nghiep cUdng dp cao, kha nang ddc lap va phdi hap nhdm nghien cQu Hinh Buoi bao ve tot nghiep qua de xuat Vdi viec kiem tra va danh gia thudng xuyen, cac nhom de tai da thUc hien kha hoan chinh cac doi dung theo yeu cau Cac giang vien khoa Quy hoach da tien hanh danh gia tUng giai doan ciia an- luan van TrUde danh gia trudc hdi dong, moi de tai an - luan van de dupe giii eho phan bien danh gia: 01 phan bien la giang vien khoa quy hoach va 01 giang vien d ngoai trudng Ket qua danh gia ciia tUng sinh vien dUpc dUa tren npi dung lam viec ca nhan va nhQng ddng gdp cho cdng viec chung eua nhdm Danh gia chung ve ket qua thUc hien an 3.7 Tinh hinh va Ket qua tot nghiep Khda dau tien - QHDT06 cd 26 sinh vien dang ky hpc vdi ket qua chung tU kha gidi trd len Nhieu sinh vien dat diem binh quan nam chuyen nganh dat loai gidi va xuat sac.Tat ca sinh vien deu dii dieu kien dang ky thuc hien dd an - luan van tot nghiep vdi 11 nhdm de tai gdm de tai Quy hoach chung, de tai Quy hoach chi tiet, de tai luan van ve chinh sach va quan ly thi; de tai ve thiet ke ddthi Cac phan bien hau het deu danh gia cac de tai deu dat khdi lupng theo yeu cau vdi chat lupng tot, tham chi diem ciia giang vien khoa Quy hoach CO phan cdn khat khe han cae vien phan bien tu ben ngoai Hdi ddng danh gia tdt nghiep dupe lap gom vien, dd cd vien khach mdi ngoai trudng la Thay Khupng Van Mudi - Chii tich Hdi Kien triie sU Tp.HCM va thay Ngd Trung Hai - Vien Trudng Vien Kien true, Quy hoach dd thi va ndng thdn Bd Xay dUng Nha trudng mong mudn thdng qua cac vien hdi ddng ngoai trudng de ed y kien danh gia khach quan hdn ve trinh dd ciia sinh vien eung nhU chat lUPng eiia chuong trinh Co 14 sinh vien dat diem tdt nghiep t u trd len sinh vien dat tU 8,5 - va sinh vien dat diem tU 8-8,5 Day la ket qua tdt nghiep dupe danh gia la rat cao so vdi diem binh quan tdt nghiep thdng thudng tai trudng Dai hpc Kien triic Tp.HCM va dupe cae vien hdi ddng danh gia chat lupng tdt Cac dd an khdng chi dat dUOc yeu cau eua chuong trinh ma cdn the hien trinh dd kha gidi cua cac sinh vien 3.2 Danh gid chung - NhQng Uu diem va thuan Ipi + Nhin chung eac dd an - luan van deu dat dupe yeu cau rat cao eua cae yeu eau ve kien thUc ky nang va thai dp, dap Ung duoc cae tieu ehi dat chQng td md hinh ket hpp dd an - luan van vdi viec to chUc lam viec theo nhdm da chUng td cd nhieu Qu diem -I- Mdt nhUng Uu diem quan trpng ciia md hinh dd an - luan van chinh la tao mdt khdng ddi mdi va tap trung cd gang toan bd giang vien va sinh vien tham gia chuong trinh, thuc hien dd an - luan van khdng phai chi cd sQ nd lUc ciia sinh vien ma cdn ke ca cae giang vien tham gia hudng dan an + Sinh vien da the hien tdt nang lUc phan tich danh gia ket hpp vdi ky nang the hien dd an, cac ket qua de xuat the hien mdt t u logic tdt ve phuang phap luan va cac co sd khoa hoe chat che, hop ly Dac biet chat lupng the hien ciia ban ve cung khdng thua kem gi nhQng an eiia cac khda thudng vdn dupe danh gia va nang ve ky nang the hien Nhieu sinh vien cdn phat huy tinh sang tao dac biet de xuat giai phap, xay dung ket qua va ndi dung san pham dd an -I- Sinh vien da biet ket hpp cac yeu td doi mdi ve hpc thuat, ket hpp vdi cac bdi canh ve kinh te, xa hdi, mdi trudng va ke ca the che phap ly ciia Viet Nam, ket qua de xuat la sQ Idng ghep giua cac yeu td hoc thuat vdi nhUng bdi canh thQc tien tai cac khu vUc nghien cUu thuc hien dd an - NhQng tdn tai va khd khan can khic phue -I- Do la md hinh dau tien ket hop giUa dd an - luan van vay da gay khdng it khd khan lung tung qua trinh thUe hien cua ca giang vien Ian sinh vien NhQng khd khan cua ca hai phia de can dupe khac phuc + Ve phia giang vien: Mdt sd trUdng hdp giang vien chua kiem soat het khdi iQpng lam viec cua sinh vien nen khdi lupng nhieu dd an lai qua dd so, thieu tinh dinh hudng theo mue tieu chung Mdt sd trudng hpp khae, giang vien cdn e de chQa cho phep sinh vien tang cQdng tinh chii ddng ma rang budc mdt khudn mau phap ly Viet nam hay quy trinh quy hoach thQc te Chuong trinh ddi mdi dQpe xay dung vdi nhieu kien thUc mdi, ddi hdi cac giang vien phai cap nhat them qua trinh hudng dan Mdt sd linh vQc mdi van cdn dang la sQ tranh luan d Viet nam vi du nhQThiet ke dd thi, Quy hoach mdi trudng, Quy hoach khdng gian rat can sU nhat tri va thdng nhat cac giang vien de tao sU thuan Ipi danh gia eae dd an + Ve phia sinh vien: cd rat nhieu kien thQc mdi ve hoc thuat, ddi hdi sinh vien phai nghien cQu va nam bat de van dung dd an, dieu ddi hdi tuduy va kha nang lam viec ciia sinh vien Mdt sd sinh vien van cdn chQa bat kip kien thQc mdi nen ve giai doan cudi ed phan lung tung nghien cQu va de xuat Mot sd trQdng hop nhdm sinh vien cd phdi hop nhdm chUa tdt, sinh vien dm ddm hoac sa da qua nhieu ndi dung chua bam sat muc tieu nghien cQu Ket luan Khda dao tao dau tien ciia chuong trinh Quy hoach doi mdi nhin chung da thu duac nhQng ket qua kha kha quan, Mac du nhieu tdn tai can khac phuc nhQng chQng td md hinh ddi mdi ed nhieu Uu diem tdt Ket qua eho thay nang iQc eua sinh vien ed sQtien bd tdt, dap Qng dQOc eac muc tieu nang iQc ma chQong trinh duoc xay dung tQ ban dau, cac nang lUc da tiep can dUOc vdi cac tieu chuan nang lUc cua nha quy hoach hien dai tren the gidi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1, Chuong trinh Ouy hoach moi truonq Viet Nam (UEPPVN), 2005, Danh gia nhu cau dao tao va xem xet chuong trinh giang day ve quy hoach moi truong thi, TPHCM, 2006 Chuang trinh Quy hoach moi truong Viet Nam (UEPPVN), 2006, Chien luoc Trien Ichai Chuong trinh Cii nhan Qui hoach tai Trudng Dai hoc Kien true Ho Chi Minh, Tp HCM 2006 Khoa Quy hoach trudng Oai hoc Kien true Tp.HCM, 2010, So tay mon hoc Do an - Luan van tdt nghiep 4, Mdt sd an - luan van cua sinh vien tdt nghiep khoa 0HDT06 06.2011 ^binVii^v ... truong thi, TPHCM, 2006 Chuang trinh Quy hoach moi truong Viet Nam (UEPPVN), 2006, Chien luoc Trien Ichai Chuong trinh Cii nhan Qui hoach tai Trudng Dai hoc Kien true Ho Chi Minh, Tp HCM 2006... tUng vien nhdm Tuy theo no dung cua de tai, ty le thuc hien eiia phan lam nhdm chiem tU khoang 40 - 60% tong so khdi luong an Noi dung cua an - luan van 2.7 Npi dung chung Can cU theo npi dung chuang... dd thi 5inh vien dupe khuyen khich ket hpp giCra cae quy trinh quy hoach theo phap ly Viet Nam vdi nhQng yeu td doi mdi theo hpc thuat hoac eac quy trinh thuc hien tai cae he thdng quy hoach hien