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CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SIf PHAM NGANH GIAO DUC DAC DJET HAC MAM NDN THONG THOC HANH, THUG TAP SO PHAM '''' • • '''' • • • O ThS NGUYEN THI THANH HUY^N* Vdi mdt gido vien (GV) dqy tre khuylt tdt (TKT) lien q[.]
CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SIf PHAM NGANH GIAO DUC DAC DJET HAC MAM NDN THONG THOC HANH, THUG TAP SO PHAM ' • • ' O V di mdt gido vien (GV) dqy tre khuylt tdt (TKT) • • • ThS NGUYEN THI THANH HUY^N* lien quon tdi quon sdt, tim hieu tre, phdn tfch, xde bde mdm non (MN) trinh cao ddng, kT djnh duqc dqc dilm tdm If cung nhu nhung nhu cdu ndng (KN) Idm viec tryc t i l p vdi tre hoy hd cd nhdn) Trong qud trinh DT, cd trudng deu xep trq, ddp ung duqc nhung nhu cdu ed nhdn cua dqt kiln tdp vdo ndm ddu, sou hoc xong cdc mdi TKT, cdn gqi Id KN phdt trien chuong trinh hoc phdn kiln thuc dqi cuong vd co sd, dqc biet Id gido dye ed nhdn (GDCN), duqc xem Id nhung cdc hqe phdn lien quon d i n : tdm li tre em/fdm li ddi hdi cdn thiet, phdi cd y thuc vd ren luyen phdt Men; GDMN, nhdp mon/dal cuong G[)DB h> ngdi fren g h l nhd trudng Ddy Id nhung vd'n se Id dieu kien thudn Iqi ve nhiJng kien thuc co sd d l ddt md ede co sd ddo tqo (DT) G V M N cdn - nen tdng cho viec hoc vd ren KN quan tdm, gidi quyet vd qudn trIet thye hien nhdm Trong dot thuc hdnh thudng xuyen, mqc du gdp phdn ndng cao ehd't luqng DT ddng thdi ddp ed su khdc biet hudng tiep cdn (cd trudng ung duqc yeu cdu thuc te eua xd hdi theo hudng chuyen biet, cd trudng theo hudng Chuong trinh thuc hdnh thuc tdp su phqm hda nhdp), song myc tieu cua cdc trudng deu ngdnh gido dye dqc biet (GDDB) bde M N vd hudng cho SV: Hieu biet ve thye tien GD TKT viec ren luyen K N phdt trien chuong trinh GDCN ndl rieng vd tre em mdi trudng GD (chuyen Quo tim hieu chuong trinh thuc hdnh eua co blet/hdo nhdp); Cd KN vdn dyng If ludn vd sd DT GV GDDB bde M N hien (Trudng thuc tien viec td chuc cdc hoat ddng chdm CDSPTW, Trudng CDSPTW Nha Trang vd Trudng sdc gido dye (CS-GD) tre (chuyen biet/hdo CDSPTW TP Hd Chf Minh), xin duqc khdi qudt nhdp); Biet quon sdt, tim hieu Cd vd ddnh giddyng muc rieng; KN xdy Bang Chuang trinh thuc hanh, thuc tap suphgm khoa GDDB trudng CDSP so bd d bdng: phdt t r i l n cua tre em ndi chung vd TKT ndi ke hoqch cdng tdc, KN 1.KT 2.THTX Noi dung Quan sat SPMN 3.TTTN CDSPTW CDSPTW Nha Trang CDSPTW Ho Chf Minh Thdi lirong Noi dung Thdi luong Noi dung Thdi luong 2tuSn Quan sat tuan Quan Sell tuSn 5tuan SP Chuygn biSt Stuan Khi^m thinh Stuan Khiem thi Stuan CPTTT Stuan MNh6anh$p '••-I'Sff- 10 tudn SPMN Khigm thinh KhiS'm thi CPTTT MN chuydn bi$t Stuan Stuan Stuan Stuan lOtudii Gbi chu: KT: Kien tap; THTX:Tbtfc hanh thuang xuyen; TTTNiThi/c tap tdt nghiep phdn tfch, ddnh gid cdc hoqt d d n g CS-GD tre (chuyen b i e t / h d o nhdp); - Cd KN giao t l l p vdi TKT vd Idm viee vdi gia dinh tre; Biet thiet ke, d i l u ehinh mdi trudng vd khai thdc su d y n g d d dung 6ay hoe (chuyen biet/ N h u vdy, ed co sd ndy d I u ddnh mdt thdi luqng cho k i l n tdp su phqm Myc dfeh eua dqt kid'n tdp ndy giup SV cd cdi nhin ban ddu v l ngdnh' hqe, so bd biet den dd'i tuqng tre cung nhu nhung cdng viec, mdi trudng md minh se Idm viec tuong lai Trong dqt kiln tdp, cd t h i thye hien ren cho SV ^ ^°° n h d p ) ; Cd khd " ^ " *° ^huc cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD TICT (chuyen blet/hda nhdp); - Ren luyen phdm chdt vd ndng I'/c su phqm eua ngudi GV GDDB nhdm ndng ^ao ndng luc qudn If, td chuc nhdm Idp (chuyen bi?t/hda nhdp); - Ndng cao y thuc trdch nhiem, bdi dudng tinh cdm n g h i nghiep KN tim hieu tre, phdn tich nhu cau cd nhdn (cdc KN * Tnrdng Cao ding sir pliam trung irong Tap chi Giao due so (ki i 7/2011) # Thye hdnh thudng xuyen Id giai doqn SV dd duoc trang bi cdc kiln thuc nIn tdng: GD M N ; GD TKT (cdc dqng khuylt tdt khdc nhau); Cdc phuong phdp td chuc ede hogt ddng CS-GD trk (MN vd TKT MN); Cdc hinh th&c GD (chuyen bilt, hda nhdp); Tdchue thye hien chuong trinh CSGD tre MN; Lap ke hogch GD Nhung kiln thuc ndy nhdm hudng d i n viSe r6n luySn KN phdt triln chuong trinh GDCN nhu: ddnh gid khd ndng, nhu cau cua tre; xde djnh nhu cSu ed thd h5 trq trd; lap ke hogch td chuc thye hl$n chuong trinh GDCN; cdc KN thte't ke dgy hge vd td chuc ede hogt dpng dgy TKT; ddnh gid tr6 Nhung KN ndy duqc xde djnh, ren luyen cho SV vile thye hien theo nhung nhl^m vy cy t h i tqi ede co sd DT tren, nhu sou: 1) Tim hilu thye tiln cdng tdc td chuc qudn If GD: quy md nhd trudng, cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD cho t r i ; 2) Tim hilu hd thdng sd sdch chuyen mdn cua nhdm, Idp thye tdp (cdc loqi k l hoqch GD); 3) Tim hllu ddc dllm tinh hinh Idp vd t r i Idp thye tdp (chuong trinh GD; quon sdt vd ddnh gid tri); 4) Lap k l noqch GD cd nhdn cho TKT (tim hllu t r i ; ddnh gid xde djnh vd ddnh gid d l xdy dyng chuang trinh GDCN); 5) Lap vd thye hien k l hoqch cdng tdc chu nhlem Idp hdng tudn (qudn If Idp; tim hieu dqc dllm nhu cdu cd nhdn tre, phdi kit hqp vol ede cdn bd GV vd cha me tre d l ndm bdt duqc nhu cdu hd trq tre tdt nhd't); d) Kiln tdp todn dien c h i sinh hoqt tqi Idp thye hdnh (chdm sdc vd GD); 7) Soqn gido dn/ke hoqch bdi hqe vd thye hdnh len tilt td chuc cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD t r i ; 8) Thye hien k l hoqch GD hdng ngdy theo Ijch sinh hoqt cua Idp (2) Trong dqt thye tap tdt nghiep, cdc myc tieu hudng d i n cho SV gdm: SV Idm viee nhu mdt GV ehinh thuc (tham glo vdo tdt cd ede hoqt ddng CS-GD Clio GV GDDB trudng chuyen biet vd GV hd trq trona cdc Idp hqe hod nhdp); - Thiet ke vd thye hidn chuong trinh thiep sdm cho tre theo tung loqi tdt tqi trudng chuyen biet vd Idp hqe hda nhdp; Ren luyin vd t h i hlln KN giao tllp vol tri, phy huynh, ddng nghiep vd cdng ddng, ddc biet vdi nhdm TKT GDDB; Ren luyen vd t h i hien cd hieu qud cdc KN td chuc vd udn If nhdm Idp, ddc biet Id KN hqe hqp tdc, dqy hqe TKT song dd the hien nhung yeu cdu v l KN coo hon, ddc bllt Id cdc KN lien quan din ddnh gid, Idp ke hoqch GDCN vd ke hoqch GD ndl chung (trong dd t h i hien vile d i l u chinh vd dqy hqe ddp ung sy dqng Idp hda nhdp) Mdt sd'gidi phdp hhdrn ndng cao chdt luqng r i n l u y i n KN phdt trien chuong trinh GDCN cdc dqt thuc hdnh, thuc tqp su phq m Trong mdi giai doqn cua qud trinh thye hdnh, thye tqp tqi cdc co sd DT GV GDDB M N hien dIu dd ed nhi/ng ndl dung kiln thuc vd KN cdn r i n luyin lien quan d i n vide phdt triln chuong trinh GDCN cho TKT, song thye t l , cdc nhigm vy cy t h i ndy Iqi chua duqc xde dinh vd ddnh gia rd rdng, mdi chi dung Iqi d viec tdp trung vdo cdc hoqt ddng chdm sdc hoy gidng dqy chung chung Cdc KN chuy§n biet md GV dqy TKT cdn r i n luy§n gdm: Tim hieu, ddnh gid tre (ddnh gia khd ndng nhu cdu); Xdy dyng/thlit ke chuong trinh GD; KN tdchue cdc hogt ddng GD cho tre MN; Ddnh gid ket qud thye hien hogt ddng eua tre vd ddnh gid chuang trinh GD De cd duqc cdc KN co bdn ndy, cdc co sd cdn tinh den: 1) Xdy dyng cdc myc tieu, ndi dung cy the hon nua; ed yeu cdu ve muc dp ede KN dgt duqc tu thdp den cao ede dqt thye hdnh, thye tqp nhdm giup SV xde djnh rd duqc nhung KN cdn trau ddi qud trinh hqe tqp cung nhu tqi cdc dqt thye hdnh, thuc tdp Vf dy, cung vol KN «tim hieu vd ddnh aid tre", a giai doqn kien tap, yeu cdu KN SV cdn dqt duqc Id quan sdt de nngn biet cdc ddc dilm tdm sinh li tre MN (cdc tudi); nhdn bllt cdc dqc diem/ddu hieu cua TKT Nhung song glal doqn ^ u c hdnh su phgm, co t h i y l u cdu cao hon: thye hdnh ddnh gid bdng ede cdng cy, kT thuqt; xde djnh djnh luqng va dmh tfnh cdc ndi dung tim hllu tre Din thuc tdp tdt nghiep, yeu cdu SV phdi biet vdn dyng ket aud ddnh gid nhu nhung cdng cy, dilu kiSn hi/u nllu cdc hoqt ddng chdm sdc, GD (lap ke hoqch, dqy hqe ) 2) Ke hogch DT cdn duqc bien che theo logic hqp If nhdm cung cdp cho SV nhung KN cdn thiet, ddm bdo nhung dqt thye hdnh, thye tqp Id co hoi 6e SV duqc trdi nghiem, thuc hdnh nhung kien mdt Idp); Ren luyen KN ddnh gid vd dilu chinh cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD cho TKT Nhu vdy, vdn Id nhung KN cdn ren luyen nhu phdt hien, ddnh gid TKT; tim hilu t r i ; lap k l hoqch td chuc thye hien chuong trinh/ke hoqch GDCN; thuc dd duqc trang bj, gdn vdi nghi nghiep cua minh Cho du hudng Hep cdn DT Id chuyen biet hay hda nhdp thi khung kiln thuc md SV cin duqc trang ^\ gdm: Khdi kien thuc vd cdc KN su phqm MN: + Dqc dllm vd sy phdt triln tam sinh If t r i tudi M N ; + Cdch thuc to chuc cdc hoqt 3qy hqe da dqng (cdc nhdm TKT khde nhou ^ Tap clii Giao due so (ki i 7/2011) ddng chdrn sdc - GD tre MN (KN su phqm MN); Khdi kien thuc vd cdc KN su phgm ddc biet MN: + Dqc diem vd sy phdt trien tdm sinh If mdt sd dqng TKT tudi M N ; + Cdch thuc td chuc cdc hoqt ddng chdm sdc - GD TKT MN (KN su pham dqc biet MN) De cdc dqt thye hdnh cd hieu qud vd vdo myc dfeh duqc xde djnh eua mdi dqt, cdc co sd DT cdn bien che cdc ndl dung chuong trinh mdt cdch tdng t h i , theo logic nhdm ndl dung cdc vdn d l d l triln khal thuc hien cho khda hqe duqc hieu qud Vf dy, khung DT cua mdt khdo hqe ndm, bien e h i gidng dqy cho ndm thu nhd't vdn Id nhung kiln thuc co sd vd chung cua khdi ngdnh (ngdnh hqe), nen xep dqt kiln tdp ndm thu nhd't Id hqp If Den ndm thu hai, cd t h i chia theo ede ndi dung chuong trinh tdp trung vdo khdi kiln thuc su phqm MN don thudn vd su phqm ddc biet don thudn, sou dd thye hdnh sou mdi khdi kiln thuc (3); hoqc vua hqe song song khdi kiln thuc MN vd ddc bl§t theo cdch mdi dqng khuylt tdt (4) Ndm thu 3, se tdp trung nhilu vdo cdc kiln thuc chuyen ngdnh chuyen sdu; dqt thye tdp eudi khdo Id tdng hqp cdc kiln thuc vd cdc KN, toy nghi cua mdt GV thye thy, nen yeu cdu se tdng t h i hon, KN ddi hdi cap hon 3) Lya chpn eosd thye hdnh can phdi tinh den myc dich cua tung dqt thye hdnh vd sy phu hqp viee lya chpn co sd thye hdnh (noi cd TKT tudi MN theo hoc) Theo kit qud nghien cuu v l thye trqng DT cOa cdc co sd DT GV GDDB MN (trinh dd cao ddng) (2), mdt nhCirng khd khdn CO bdn Id ede dqt thye hdnh, thye tdp khdng luo ehqn duqc nhung co sd ed tre phu hqp (dqng khuylt tdt, tudi, md hinh trudng hqe ) Dilu ndy dnh hudng khdng nhd den kit qud eua mdi dqt thye hdnh cung nhu chdt luqng DT ndl chung Viee tqo CO hdi cho SV duqc trdi nghiSm, thye hdnh cdc mdi trudng khdc nhou (hda nhdp vd chuyen biet) vol cdc dqng TKT khdc nhou Id dilu cdn thilt vd If tudng, song, tCiy theo cdch tllp cdn hay myc tieu chuong trinh DT (hoy myc tieu dqt thye hdnh) md cdc co sd DT nen ehqn trudng thye hdnh phu hqp cho SV Vf dy, nlu hudng tllp cdn Id chuyen biet (SV trudng Idm cdc mdi trudng chuyen biet) thi viee lya chqn cdc CO sd chuyen biet cd cdc dqng khuylt tdt khdc nhou de SV duqc thye hdnh, thye tdp Id tdt nhd't, thdm chf Id thye hdnh md hinh «GVho /rq" trudng hda nhdp Nguqe Iqi, neu SV ngdnh GDDB ehi thye hdnh ve cdc KN su phqm thi khdng nhd't thiet phdi thye tdp tqi nhung co sd MN ed Tap clii Giao due so (ki i 7/2011) TKT hod nhdp md ehi cdn thye tdp tqi Idp MN binh thudng Vi vdy, xdy dyng, md rdng phdt trien mqng Tudi cdc co sd thye hdnh phu hqp vdi dqc diem vd quon diem tiep cdn cua co sd DT Id mdt nhung gidi phdp mong tfnh chien luqc 4) Chdt luqng cdc dot thye hdnh phy thudc vdo dpi ngu GV hudng dan De trdnh tinh trqng GV cd KN dqy tre MN nhung Iqi thilu KN chuyen biet hoy KN hudng ddn SV cung nhu viec gidng vien cd KN chuyen biet nhung Iqi thieu KN dung Idp, Idm viee tryc tllp vdi tre cdn cd sy phdn cdng phdn nhlem, phdi hqp phy trdch hudng ddn vd ddnh gid SV giuo Khoa DT vd trudng thuc tdp Su chuySn trdch gidng day vd huxTng ddn thye hdnh thye tqp cung Id mot nhung gidl phdp dem lai hieu qud coo DT nghi choSV 5) SVean chu dpng vd tich eye hon qud thnh hpe tap cung nhu thye hdnh, thye tap; cd thdi quen hoqch dmh nhOng nhlem vy hqe tdp vd nd lye thye hien ke hoqch dudi sy gidm sdt, hd trq vd ddng vien cua gidng vien, dqc biet giai doqn thye hdnh, thye tdp Q (1) NguySn Ttii Thanh HuySn "Thuc trang viec t6 chuc phat tri^n chuang trinh giao due ca nhSn cho sinh vien Cao ding su pham nganh Giao due d&c biet bae mdm non" (dl t^i V2009 - Vien Khoa hoc giao due Viet Nam), H 2010 (2) Truong Cao ding su pham TW thurc hien theo huung ti€p e^n hoa nh|ip, song ng^nh (3) Truong Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang va Cao ding su pham TW TP H6 Chi Minh thue hien theo huang ti^p cSn chuyen biet Tai li£u tliam khao NguySn Nhu An "Quy trinh ren luyen ki nang day hoc eho sinh vien supham" Tap ehi Nghiin eiiu gido due, s6 2/1991 Truong Cao ding su pham TW "Chuang trinh chi ti^t d^o tao giao vien ngknh Giao due d&c biet bac m^m non trinh dO cao ding", H 2009 Truong Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang "Chuang trinh ehi ti^t dko tao giao vien ng^nh Giao due dde biet bac mim non trinh dO eao ding", H 2007 "K6 hoaeh thuc hanh, thuc tap sinh vien cao ding dae biet Ichoa 2007 - 2010" Tnifimg Cao ding su pham TW, Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang, Cao ding su pham TWH6 Chi Minh NguySn Thi Thanh "Quy trinh td chuc thuc hanh thue tap su pham cho sinh vien nganh Giao due dae biet he ehinh quy" (di tdi nghiin ciiu khoa hge cdng nghi, ma s6' B 2005-45-13), H 2005 # ... biet bac mim non trinh dO eao ding", H 2007 "K6 hoaeh thuc hanh, thuc tap sinh vien cao ding dae biet Ichoa 2007 - 2010" Tnifimg Cao ding su pham TW, Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang, Cao ding su... chuang trinh giao due ca nhSn cho sinh vien Cao ding su pham nganh Giao due d&c biet bae mdm non" (dl t^i V2009 - Vien Khoa hoc giao due Viet Nam), H 2010 (2) Truong Cao ding su pham TW thurc hien... eiiu gido due, s6 2/1991 Truong Cao ding su pham TW "Chuang trinh chi ti^t d^o tao giao vien ngknh Giao due d&c biet bac m^m non trinh dO cao ding", H 2009 Truong Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang