CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SIf PHAM NGANH GIAO DUC DAC DJET HAC MAM NDN THONG THOC HANH, THUG TAP SO PHAM '''' • • '''' • • • O ThS NGUYEN THI THANH HUY^N* Vdi mdt gido vien (GV) dqy tre khuylt tdt (TKT) lien q[.]
Trang 1CHO SINH VIEN CAO DANG SIf PHAM NGANH GIAO DUC DAC DJET
HAC MAM NDN THONG THOC HANH, THUG TAP SO PHAM '
• • ' • • •
O ThS NGUYEN THI THANH HUY^N*
Vdi mdt gido vien (GV) dqy tre khuylt tdt (TKT) lien quon tdi quon sdt, tim hieu tre, phdn tfch, xde bde mdm non (MN) trinh do cao ddng, kT djnh duqc dqc d i l m tdm If cung nhu nhung nhu cdu ndng (KN) Idm viec tryc t i l p vdi tre hoy hd cd nhdn) Trong qud trinh DT, cd 3 trudng deu xep trq, ddp ung duqc nhung nhu cdu ed nhdn cua dqt kiln tdp vdo ndm ddu, sou khi hoc xong cdc
mdi TKT, cdn gqi Id KN phdt trien chuong trinh hoc phdn kiln thuc dqi cuong vd co sd, dqc biet Id
gido dye ed nhdn (GDCN), duqc xem Id nhung cdc hqe phdn lien quon d i n : tdm li tre em/fdm li
ddi hdi cdn thiet, phdi cd y thuc vd ren luyen ngay phdt Men; GDMN, nhdp mon/dal cuong G[)DB
h> khi ngdi fren g h l nhd trudng Ddy Id nhung vd'n do se Id dieu kien thudn Iqi ve nhiJng kien thuc co sd
d l ddt ra md ede co sd ddo tqo (DT) G V M N cdn - nen tdng cho viec hoc vd ren KN
quan tdm, gidi quyet vd qudn trIet thye hien nhdm Trong dot thuc hdnh thudng xuyen, mqc du
gdp phdn ndng cao ehd't luqng DT ddng thdi ddp ed su khdc biet trong hudng tiep cdn (cd trudng ung duqc yeu cdu thuc te eua xd hdi theo hudng chuyen biet, cd trudng theo hudng
1 Chuong trinh thuc hdnh thuc tdp su phqm hda nhdp), song myc tieu cua cdc trudng deu ngdnh g i d o dye dqc biet (GDDB) bde M N vd hudng cho SV: Hieu biet ve thye tien GD TKT viec ren luyen K N phdt trien chuong trinh G D C N ndl rieng vd tre em trong mdi trudng GD (chuyen
Q u o tim hieu chuong trinh thuc hdnh eua 3 co blet/hdo nhdp); Cd KN vdn dyng If ludn vd
sd DT G V GDDB bde M N hien nay (Trudng thuc tien trong viec td chuc cdc hoat ddng chdm CDSPTW, Trudng CDSPTW Nha Trang vd Trudng sdc gido dye (CS-GD) tre (chuyen biet/hdo CDSPTW TP Hd Chf Minh), xin duqc khdi qudt nhdp); Biet quon sdt, tim hieu vd ddnh gid muc
so bd d bdng: do phdt t r i l n cua tre em ndi chung vd TKT ndi
Bang Chuang trinh thuc hanh, thuc tap suphgm khoa GDDB trudng CDSP
1.KT
2.THTX
3.TTTN
CDSPTW Noi dung
Quan sat
SPMN
SP Chuygn biSt
MNh6anh$p
Thdi lirong 2tuSn 5tuan Stuan
10 tudn
CDSPTW Nha Trang Noi dung
Quan sat
Khi^m thinh Khiem thi CPTTT
'••-I'Sff-
Thdi luong
1 tuan
Stuan Stuan Stuan
CDSPTW Ho Chf Minh Noi dung
Quan Sell
SPMN Khigm thinh KhiS'm thi CPTTT
MN chuydn bi$t
Thdi luong
1 tuSn
Stuan Stuan Stuan Stuan lOtudii
rieng; Cd KN xdy dyng
ke hoqch cdng tdc, KN phdn tfch, ddnh gid cdc
h o q t d d n g CS-GD tre (chuyen b i e t / h d o nhdp);
- Cd KN giao t l l p vdi TKT
vd Idm viee vdi gia dinh tre; Biet thiet ke, d i l u ehinh mdi trudng vd khai thdc su d y n g d d dung
Gbi chu: KT: Kien tap; THTX:Tbtfc hanh thuang xuyen; TTTNiThi/c tap tdt nghiep 6ay h o e ( c h u y e n b i e t /
N h u vdy, ed 3 co sd ndy d I u ddnh mdt thdi ^ ^°° n h d p ) ; Cd khd luqng cho k i l n tdp su phqm Myc dfeh eua dqt " ^ " 9 *° ^huc cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD TICT (chuyen
kid'n tdp ndy giup SV cd cdi nhin ban ddu v l b l e t / h d a nhdp); - Ren luyen phdm chdt vd ndng ngdnh' hqe, so bd biet den dd'i tuqng tre cung I'/c su phqm eua ngudi G V GDDB nhdm ndng nhu nhung cdng viec, mdi trudng md minh se ^ao ndng luc qudn If, td chuc nhdm Idp (chuyen Idm viec trong tuong lai b i ? t / h d a nhdp); - Ndng cao y thuc trdch nhiem, Trong dqt kiln tdp, cd t h i thye hien ren cho SV bdi d u d n g tinh cdm n g h i nghiep
KN tim hieu tre, phdn tich nhu cau cd nhdn (cdc KN * Tnrdng Cao ding sir pliam trung irong
Trang 2Thye hdnh thudng xuyen Id giai doqn SV dd dqy hqe TKT song dd the hien nhung yeu cdu duoc trang bi cdc kiln thuc nIn tdng: GD M N ; v l KN coo hon, ddc bllt Id cdc KN lien quan din
GD TKT (cdc dqng khuylt tdt khdc nhau); Cdc ddnh gid, Idp ke hoqch GDCN vd ke hoqch GD
phuong phdp td chuc ede hogt ddng CS-GD trk ndl chung (trong dd t h i hien vile d i l u chinh vd
(MN vd TKT MN); Cdc hinh th&c GD (chuyen bilt, dqy hqe ddp ung sy do dqng trong Idp hda nhdp) hda nhdp); Tdchue thye hien chuong trinh CS- 2 M d t sd'gidi phdp hhdrn ndng cao chdt
GD tre MN; Lap ke hogch GD Nhung kiln thuc luqng r i n l u y i n KN phdt trien chuong trinh
ndy nhdm hudng d i n viSe r6n luySn KN phdt triln GDCN trong cdc dqt thuc hdnh, thuc tqp
chuong trinh GDCN nhu: ddnh gid khd ndng, nhu su phq m
cau cua tre; xde djnh nhu cSu ed thd h5 trq trd; Trong mdi giai doqn cua qud trinh thye hdnh, lap ke hogch td chuc thye hl$n chuong trinh thye tqp tqi cdc co sd DT GV GDDB M N hien nay GDCN; cdc KN thte't ke dgy hge vd td chuc ede dIu dd ed nhi/ng ndl dung kiln thuc vd KN cdn hogt dpng dgy TKT; ddnh gid tr6 Nhung KN r i n luyin lien quan d i n vide phdt triln chuong
ndy duqc xde djnh, ren luyen cho SV trong vile trinh GDCN cho TKT, song thye t l , cdc nhigm vy thye hien theo nhung nhl^m vy cy t h i tqi ede co cy t h i ndy Iqi chua duqc xde dinh vd ddnh gia
sd DT tren, nhu sou: 1) Tim hilu thye tiln cdng tdc rd rdng, mdi chi dung Iqi d viec tdp trung vdo
td chuc qudn If GD: quy md nhd trudng, cdc hoqt cdc hoqt ddng chdm sdc hoy gidng dqy chung ddng CS-GD cho t r i ; 2) Tim hilu hd thdng sd chung Cdc KN chuy§n biet md GV dqy TKT cdn
sdch chuyen mdn cua nhdm, Idp thye tdp (cdc r i n luy§n gdm: Tim hieu, ddnh gid tre (ddnh gia loqi k l hoqch GD); 3) Tim hllu ddc dllm tinh khd ndng nhu cdu); Xdy dyng/thlit ke chuong hinh Idp vd t r i trong Idp thye tdp (chuong trinh trinh GD; KN tdchue cdc hogt ddng GD cho tre GD; quon sdt vd ddnh gid tri); 4) Lap k l noqch MN; Ddnh gid ket qud thye hien hogt ddng eua
GD cd nhdn cho TKT (tim hllu t r i ; ddnh gid xde tre vd ddnh gid chuang trinh GD De cd duqc
djnh vd ddnh gid d l xdy dyng chuang trinh cdc KN co bdn ndy, cdc co sd cdn tinh den:
GDCN); 5) Lap vd thye hien k l hoqch cdng tdc 1) Xdy dyng cdc myc tieu, ndi dung cy the chu nhlem Idp hdng tudn (qudn If Idp; tim hieu hon nua; ed yeu cdu ve muc dp ede KN dgt duqc dqc dllm nhu cdu cd nhdn tre, phdi kit hqp vol tu thdp den cao trong ede dqt thye hdnh, thye tqp
ede cdn bd GV vd cha me tre d l ndm bdt duqc nhdm giup SV xde djnh rd duqc nhung KN cdn nhu cdu hd trq tre tdt nhd't); d) Kiln tdp todn dien trau ddi trong qud trinh hqe tqp cung nhu tqi cdc
c h i do sinh hoqt tqi Idp thye hdnh (chdm sdc vd dqt thye hdnh, thuc tdp Vf dy, cung vol KN «tim GD); 7) Soqn gido dn/ke hoqch bdi hqe vd thye hieu vd ddnh aid tre", a giai doqn kien tap, yeu hdnh len tilt td chuc cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD t r i ; cdu KN SV cdn dqt duqc Id quan sdt de nngn 8) Thye hien k l hoqch GD hdng ngdy theo Ijch biet cdc ddc d i l m tdm sinh li tre MN (cdc do
sinh hoqt cua Idp (2) tudi); nhdn bllt cdc dqc diem/ddu hieu cua TKT
Trong dqt thye tap tdt nghiep, cdc myc tieu Nhung song glal doqn ^ u c hdnh su phgm, co
hudng d i n cho SV gdm: SV Idm viee nhu mdt t h i y l u cdu cao hon: thye hdnh ddnh gid bdng
GV ehinh thuc (tham glo vdo tdt cd ede hoqt ddng ede cdng cy, kT thuqt; xde djnh djnh luqng va CS-GD Clio GV GDDB trong trudng chuyen biet dmh tfnh cdc ndi dung tim hllu tre D i n khi thuc
vd GV hd trq trona cdc Idp hqe hod nhdp); - Thiet tdp tdt nghiep, yeu cdu SV phdi biet vdn dyng
ke vd thye hidn chuong trinh con thiep sdm cho ket aud ddnh gid nhu nhung cdng cy, dilu kiSn tre theo tung loqi tdt tqi trudng chuyen biet vd hi/u nllu trong cdc hoqt ddng chdm sdc, GD (lap Idp hqe hda nhdp; Ren luyin vd t h i hlln KN ke hoqch, dqy hqe )
giao tllp vol t r i , phy huynh, ddng nghiep vd cdng 2) Ke hogch DT cdn duqc bien che theo logic
ddng, ddc biet vdi nhdm TKT trong GDDB; Ren hqp If nhdm cung cdp cho SV nhung KN cdn thiet, luyen vd t h i hien cd hieu qud cdc KN td chuc vd ddm bdo nhung dqt thye hdnh, thye tqp Id co hoi
3udn If nhdm Idp, ddc biet Id KN hqe hqp tdc, 6e SV duqc trdi nghiem, thuc hdnh nhung kien
qy hqe da dqng (cdc nhdm TKT khde nhou trong thuc dd duqc trang bj, gdn vdi nghi nghiep cua mdt Idp); Ren luyen KN ddnh gid vd d i l u chinh minh Cho du hudng Hep cdn DT Id chuyen biet cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD cho TKT hay hda nhdp thi khung kiln thuc md SV cin
Nhu vdy, vdn Id nhung KN cdn ren luyen nhu duqc trang ^\ gdm: Khdi kien thuc vd cdc KN phdt hien, ddnh gid TKT; tim hilu t r i ; lap k l hoqch su phqm MN: + Dqc dllm vd sy phdt triln tam
td chuc thye hien chuong trinh/ke hoqch GDCN; sinh If t r i tudi M N ; + Cdch thuc to chuc cdc hoqt
^ Tap clii Giao due so 2 6 5 (ki i 7/2011)
Trang 3ddng chdrn sdc - GD tre MN (KN su phqm MN);
Khdi kien thuc vd cdc KN su phgm ddc biet
MN: + Dqc diem vd sy phdt trien tdm sinh If mdt
sd dqng TKT tudi M N ; + Cdch thuc td chuc cdc
hoqt ddng chdm sdc - GD TKT MN (KN su pham
dqc biet MN)
De cdc dqt thye hdnh cd hieu qud vd tuy vdo
myc dfeh duqc xde djnh eua mdi dqt, cdc co sd
DT cdn bien che cdc ndl dung chuong trinh mdt
cdch tdng t h i , theo logic nhdm ndl dung cdc vdn
d l d l triln khal thuc hien cho khda hqe duqc
hieu qud Vf dy, trong khung DT cua mdt khdo
hqe 3 ndm, bien e h i gidng dqy cho ndm thu nhd't
vdn Id nhung kiln thuc co sd vd chung cua khdi
ngdnh (ngdnh hqe), nen xep dqt kiln tdp trong
ndm thu nhd't Id hqp If Den ndm thu hai, cd t h i
chia theo ede ndi dung chuong trinh tdp trung
vdo khdi kiln thuc su phqm MN don thudn vd su
phqm ddc biet don thudn, sou dd thye hdnh sou
mdi khdi kiln thuc (3); hoqc vua hqe song song
khdi kiln thuc MN vd ddc bl§t theo cdch mdi
dqng khuylt tdt (4) Ndm thu 3, se tdp trung nhilu
vdo cdc kiln thuc chuyen ngdnh chuyen sdu; dqt
thye tdp eudi khdo Id tdng hqp cdc kiln thuc vd
cdc KN, toy nghi cua mdt GV thye thy, nen yeu
cdu se tdng t h i hon, KN ddi hdi cap hon
3) Lya chpn eosd thye hdnh can phdi tinh den
myc dich cua tung dqt thye hdnh vd sy phu hqp
trong viee lya chpn co sd thye hdnh (noi cd TKT
tudi MN theo hoc) Theo kit qud nghien cuu v l
thye trqng DT cOa cdc co sd DT GV GDDB MN
(trinh dd cao ddng) (2), mdt trong nhCirng khd khdn
CO bdn Id ede dqt thye hdnh, thye tdp khdng luo
ehqn duqc nhung co sd ed tre phu hqp (dqng
khuylt tdt, tudi, md hinh trudng hqe ) Dilu ndy
dnh hudng khdng nhd den kit qud eua mdi dqt
thye hdnh cung nhu chdt luqng DT ndl chung Viee
tqo CO hdi cho SV duqc trdi nghiSm, thye hdnh
trong cdc mdi trudng khdc nhou (hda nhdp vd
chuyen biet) vol cdc dqng TKT khdc nhou Id dilu
cdn thilt vd If tudng, song, tCiy theo cdch tllp cdn
hay myc tieu chuong trinh DT (hoy myc tieu trong
dqt thye hdnh) md cdc co sd DT nen ehqn trudng
thye hdnh phu hqp cho SV Vf dy, n l u hudng
tllp cdn Id chuyen biet (SV ra trudng Idm trong
cdc mdi trudng chuyen biet) thi viee lya chqn cdc
CO sd chuyen biet cd cdc dqng khuylt tdt khdc
nhou de SV duqc thye hdnh, thye tdp Id tdt nhd't,
thdm chf Id thye hdnh md hinh «GVho /rq" trong
trudng hda nhdp Nguqe Iqi, neu SV ngdnh
GDDB ehi thye hdnh ve cdc KN su phqm thi khdng
nhd't thiet phdi thye tdp tqi nhung co sd MN ed
Tap clii Giao due so 2 6 5 (ki i 7/2011)
TKT hod nhdp md ehi cdn thye tdp tqi Idp MN binh thudng Vi vdy, xdy dyng, md rdng phdt trien mqng Tudi cdc co sd thye hdnh phu hqp vdi dqc diem vd quon diem tiep cdn cua co sd DT Id mdt trong nhung gidi phdp mong tfnh chien luqc
4) Chdt luqng cdc dot thye hdnh phy thudc vdo dpi ngu GV hudng dan De trdnh tinh trqng
GV cd KN dqy tre MN nhung Iqi thilu KN chuyen biet hoy KN hudng ddn SV cung nhu viec gidng vien cd KN chuyen biet nhung Iqi thieu KN dung Idp, Idm viee tryc tllp vdi tre cdn cd sy phdn cdng phdn nhlem, phdi hqp trong phy trdch hudng ddn vd ddnh gid SV giuo Khoa DT vd trudng thuc tdp Su chuySn trdch trong gidng day vd huxTng ddn thye hdnh thye tqp cung Id mot nhung gidl phdp dem lai hieu qud coo trong DT nghi
choSV
5) SVean chu dpng vd tich eye hon trong qud thnh hpe tap cung nhu thye hdnh, thye tap; cd
thdi quen hoqch dmh nhOng nhlem vy hqe tdp vd
nd lye thye hien ke hoqch dudi sy gidm sdt, hd trq vd ddng vien cua gidng vien, dqc biet trong giai doqn thye hdnh, thye tdp Q
(1) NguySn Ttii Thanh HuySn "Thuc trang viec t6 chuc phat tri^n chuang trinh giao due ca nhSn cho
sinh vien Cao ding su pham nganh Giao due d&c biet
bae mdm non" (dl t^i V2009 - Vien Khoa hoc giao due Viet Nam), H 2010
(2) Truong Cao ding su pham TW thurc hien theo huung ti€p e^n hoa nh|ip, song ng^nh
(3) Truong Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang va Cao ding su pham TW TP H6 Chi Minh thue hien theo huang ti^p cSn chuyen biet
Tai li£u tliam khao
1 NguySn Nhu An "Quy trinh ren luyen ki nang day
hoc eho sinh vien supham" Tap ehi Nghiin eiiu gido
due, s6 2/1991
2 Truong Cao ding su pham TW "Chuang trinh chi
ti^t d^o tao giao vien ngknh Giao due d&c biet bac
m^m non trinh dO cao ding", H 2009
3 Truong Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang "Chuang trinh ehi ti^t dko tao giao vien ng^nh Giao due dde biet bac mim non trinh dO eao ding", H 2007
4 "K6 hoaeh thuc hanh, thuc tap sinh vien cao ding
dae biet Ichoa 2007 - 2010" Tnifimg Cao ding su pham
TW, Cao ding su pham TW Nha Trang, Cao ding su pham TWH6 Chi Minh
5 NguySn Thi Thanh "Quy trinh td chuc thuc hanh thue tap su pham cho sinh vien nganh Giao due dae
biet he ehinh quy" (di tdi nghiin ciiu khoa hge cdng
nghi, ma s6' B 2005-45-13), H 2005
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