TIM HIEU KI NANG GIAO TIIP sir PHAM GUA SINH VIEN TltUilNG CAO UANG SIT PHAM TUYEN QUANG O TS NGUYEN BA OCrC TtiS DOAN THI CUC'''' Giao til''''p su phgm (GTSP) Id mdt h | thdng edm, ngt/ d i lu , thanh d i[.]
TIM HIEU KI NANG GIAO TIIP sir PHAM GUA SINH VIEN TltUilNG CAO UANG SIT PHAM TUYEN QUANG O TS NGUYEN BA OCrC TtiS D O A N THI C U C ' G iao til'p su phgm (GTSP) Id mdt h | thdng # edm, ngt/ d i l u , d i l u cua ngdn ngu, cu phuc tgp vd cung Id qud trinh sdng tgo d l gidi quylt ede nhl|m vy gido dye, hgc tdp cung nhu td cht/e ede mdi liln h^ hilu bilt Idn gii/a ngudi dgy vd ngudi hgc Do dd, ehuong trinh ddo tgo d ede frudng su phgm (SP) khdng t h i thilu ndi dung hlnh thdnh vd phdt triln cdc kr ndng (KN) GTSP cho sinh viln (SV), nhdt Id tgi ede trudng SP dja phuong, miln nui GTSP Id sy tilp xuc tdm If giua gido viln (GV) vd hgc sinh (HS) GV Id ngudi td chuc, dilu khien gido dye nhd trudng, dugc ggi Id chu the giao tilp vdi nghlo chung nhdt; HS Id khdch the giao tilp (ddi h/gng), iTnh hdi tri thuc khoa hgc, KN, ki xdo nghe nghilp GV truyen dgt Tuy nhiln d l dgy hgc vd gido dye dgt hilu qua, cdn coi HS thye sy Id rndt «ehu the" cd y [hue hogt dgng tich eye de tiep thu h-i thuc khoa r H^Vcoif'^ - , Con KNGTSP lo toan bg nhung thao toe cu ehl, ngon ngu dugc phoi hgp mgt each hoi hoa, L I' At LJ J L L ' / hgp ll euo GV nhom dam boo cho su hep xuc vol Lie •» 11 -'i • L L J- • J I H5 dgt ket quo coo hoot dong day hoe va , I ^, \L«'L L \ giao dye Co quon mem cy the hon cho rdnq: KNGTSP Id khd ndng nhdn thuc nhanh chdng nhung bilu hiln bin ngodi vd nhung diln biin tdm li bin cua GV dd'i vdi HS vd bdn thdn; ddng thdi su dyng hgp li ede phuong tiln ngdn nguvd phi ngdn ngu, bilt cdch tdehuc dilu khiln, dilu chinh qud trinh GT nhdm dot muc dfch gido due Nhu vdy, KNGTSP thuc chdt Id su phdi hop «rd't phuc top nhung loi rdt cd nhdn" euo cdc thao tdc, cu chi, dilu bd, dnh mdt, nu cudi cung vdi ngdn ngO ndi cua GV nhdm dot muc dfch gido dye Cdc" nhd gido due dd chia KNGTSP thdnh nhdm chfnh sou: ehi, dl$u bd, dgng tdc md phdn dodn chfnh xdc nhung trgng thdi tdm If b i n ciia HS Nhdm KN ndy gdm: 1) KN phdn dodn dya trin n i t mdt, cu ehi ; 2) KN chuyin tu sy tri gidc bin ngodi vdo nhdn bi^t bdn chd't b i n cua HS; 3) KN djnh hudng trude GT; 4) KN djnh hudng GT 2) KN djnh vi: Id khd ndng xdy dyng md hinh tdm If, phde thdo «ehdn dung nhdn cdch" HS dot muc tuong dd'i chinh xdc, ddng thdi xdc dinh ^^^c «vi t h i " cua GV vd HS frong qud h-inh GT K N dinh vi duoc bilu hiln thdng qua vile GV: ^d hdnh vi ung xu phu hgp; xdc dinh duoc vl h-i ^^ t h i hiln vol trd cua minh GT; xdc dinh j ^ ^ g khdng gian vd thdi gian 2) KN diiu khiin, diiu chinh qud trinh GT ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^j^j, ^ ^ y j , ^ j ^ B;.^ hiln: bil't thu hut vd tim ra, tri d l tdl GT; thuc ^^ ^^ ^.^ ^dm tdc GT cdn thl^t; bilt Idm ^L.• »,^ tL-, ã _ ^ ô - j ô i w i- iehu trgng thai cam xuc va cac dien bien tom ll ^ L ILLô'I ^ ã ' ^'L L ^ " ° " ° " than; biet hao ro cam xuc heh cue cho j-' / - T KIL - V K I » L j _ -' ^ki L.• doi Krgng GT Nhom KN ndy cd he thdng KN bd -» j i i—r " - L »7'9?";^^^ dung phuong hen GT, quan sat, nghe " ° ^letldng nghe, xu t^^ongjin ^ ^-.^^r '^"^ "^^^^^ ^ ''"° ^ ' ^ " l^^^ ^™?"9 ^ ^ L T " ^ T ^ ,o , ^ ^ " "oy Jawmg CDSP Tuyen Quang eo 19 T^"" " ° f ° ° *^° ° * " " ^ f ° ^ ° " / ° ^ ^, "^^^ " ° ^ *^° ^^u^g c°P chuyin nghilp L ^ ° ^ ' '°' "^^^ ^-udng cdn bdi dudng vd cap gidy ^^"^9 " " ""^ ^f*^P ^ ^^' ^'' ^ ^ ^ g GV, cdn ^ ^1^°" '' g'?° ^yc; liln kit vdi cdc h-udng DH, ^ ^ ° ° ° **?°' ° ^ ' duong GV cd trinh OH ^ ^dnh gid v l KNGTSP cua SV nhd h-udng, *=^^""g ^°' ^° ^^°° ^dt 167 SV vd 12 GV Kit qud / ; KN dinh huong GT: bilu hiln d khd ndng dya vdo sy bilu Id b i n ngodi nhu sde thdi bilu ^^" ^ ^ " ^ ^ ' ° " * Tnrdng Cao dang sir pham Tuyen Quang Tap ehi Glao due so 6 (ki - 7/201 D 1) Ve nhan thuc cua SV: 85%SV cd nhqn thuc dung ve vai trd vd tdm quon trgng euo KNGTSP vile ren luyen NVSP; 15% chua cd nhdn tht/c dung ddn vd cd y thi>e vile hgc tdp vd ren luyen cdc KN 2) Ve tdehuc ren luyen KNGTSP: mdc dij ludn dugc nhd trudng td chuc hgc tdp vd thye hiln thdng quo hgc phdn «Ren luyen nghiep vy SP thudng xuyIn", dugc ede gidng viln quan tdm vd chu trgng nhung td chuc chua dung cdch nIn chua dgt ylu cdu Nguyin nhdn: SV chua tich eye hgc tdp vd ren luyen, thieu ddng co vd thu ren luyen KNGTSP cdc em coi hogt ddng ndy khdng quon trgng bdng viec hgc tdp ede mdn kiln thuc chuyin ngdnh; GV chu trgng nhilu dl'n truyin dgt tri thuc hon Id phdt huy tinh tich eye, ty lye euo SV qud trinh dqy hgc (d6,7% gidng viln vd 52,6% SV ddng y vdi y kiln ndy) Thdi lugng ren luyen cdc KNGTSP hgc phdn «Ren luyen nghilp vy SP thudng xuyIn" chua nhilu, nIn vile td chuc cho ede em hgc tdp vd ren luyen cdc KN chua dugc nhu yeu cdu vd khdng mong Igi hilu qud coo (75% gidng viln vd 67% SV nhdt trf vdi nhdn djnh ndy) Tdi lieu vd phuong tiln hd trg hogt ddng dgy hgc chua thudn tiln; vile ung dyng cdng nghe thdng tin vdo qud trinh gidng dqy cua gidng viln cdn hqn ehl' (50% gidng viln vd 60% SV ddng y vdi nhdn xet ndy) - Do hinh thuc kilm tro, ddnh gid hgc tdp euo hgc vien chu yl'u vilt ty ludn, nen ddn tdi hgn che khdng kilm tro, ddnh gid dugc phdn thye hdnh cdc KNGTSP (80% gidng viln vd 55% SV nhdn djnh nhu vdy) Vdn kinh nghilm hilu bil't xd hdi euo SV edn hqn che, ddc biet Id dd'i vdi cdc em SV ddn tdc thilu sd, vung sdu, vung kem phdt trien Mgt so'gidi phdp 1) Vdi cong tac quan li chuyen mdn: a) Cdn quon tdm tdi vile ddi mdi PPDH ndi chung vd kit hgp ddi mdi ede hinh thuc kiem tro ddnh gid KNGTSP ndi rilng theo hudng «tieh eye hdo hogt dgng euo ngudi hgc" de giup SV vdn dyng tri thuc If thuylt dd hgc vdo gidi quyet cdc tinh hudng SP, ed ddng eo tfch eye vd y tht/c h/ ren luyen cdc KNGTSP hgc tdp; b) Thudng xuyIn td chuc cdc hdi thdo chuyin d l , sinh hogt chuyin mdn Tap ehi Glao due so 6 (ki - 7/2011) trao ddi ve KN ren luyen nghiep vy SP, GTSP; td chuc cdc cudc thi vd tim hieu ve GTSP cho SV nhdm giup cdc em cd co hdi de ren luyen cdc KN; e) Tdng cudng co sd vdt chdt (theo hudng thudn tiln), khuyin khfch GV ung dyng cdng nghl thdng tin vdo gidng dgy bd mdn 2) Vai giang vien: a) Thudng xuyen h/ bdi dudng kiln thuc, h/ ndng cao trinh chuyen mdn nghilp vy d l tdng cudng chd't lugng gidng dgy, hgc tdp vd ren luyen cdc KNGTSP; b) Ben egnh cdc tdi lieu hgc tdp dd cd, cdn bien soqn tdi lieu hgc tdp, hudng ddn SV ty hgc, ty nghiln cuu; h/ td cht/c rIn luyen cdc KNGTSP phu hgp vdi ddc thij euo HS, SV euo cdc tinh mien nui; c) Cdn nlu rd myc tieu, y nghlo, ylu cdu cdn phdi dqt dugc euo bdi hgc d l SV nhdn thi/c dugc rd vai trd vd vj trf euo chuong trinh hgc tdp vd ren luyen cdc KNGTSP; giup SV ed y thuc, trdch nhilm dd'i vdi vile ren luyen KNGTSP cua bdn thdn, h> dd kfch thfeh dugc ddng co, thu hoc tdp euo cdc em; d) Ddi mdi vile kilm tro, ddnh gid don thudn song ddnh gid ed tdc dyng bdi dudng, ren luyen KN; chu trgng din hlnh thuc thye hdnh gidi quylt cdc tinh hudng SP de ddnh gid kit qud vd chd't luong hoc tdp vd ren luyen KNGTSP euo SV Cd the ndi, ren luyin NVSP duoc coi Id mdt nhung nhilm vy quan trgng euo nhd trudng SP Mudn hlnh thdnh vd phdt trien h i thdng KNGTSP, ngodi sy hudng dan, chi bdo tdn tinh euo cdc gidng vien, bdn thdn SV phdi ed y thi/e ty ren luyen, luyen tdp qud trinh ddo tqo d nhd trudng SP vd Hep tyc ren luyen cdng tdc dqy hoe, gido dye d trudng phd t h d n g • Tai lieu tham khao Hokng Anh (chii bien) D6 Thi ChSu NguySn Thae Hoat ddng giao tiep nhdn each NXB Dgi hoc suphgm, 2009 Trinh Tnic Lam - NguySn Van HO Ung xursupham NXB Dgi hoc qud'c gia, li.2005 NgO COng Hoan - Hokng Anh Giao ti^p supham (Giao trinh d^o tao giao vien trung hpc ca so he cao dang supham) NXB Gido due, H.1998 NgO COng Hoan Giao tiep va ling xu'supham (tai lieu diing cho giao vien mdm non) Trucmg Dgi hoc su phgm Hd Ndi, 1997 # ... ddng giao tiep nhdn each NXB Dgi hoc suphgm, 2009 Trinh Tnic Lam - NguySn Van HO Ung xursupham NXB Dgi hoc qud''c gia, li.2005 NgO COng Hoan - Hokng Anh Giao ti^p supham (Giao trinh d^o tao giao. .. (Giao trinh d^o tao giao vien trung hpc ca so he cao dang supham) NXB Gido due, H.1998 NgO COng Hoan Giao tiep va ling xu''supham (tai lieu diing cho giao vien mdm non) Trucmg Dgi hoc su phgm Hd Ndi,... eye vd y tht/c h/ ren luyen cdc KNGTSP hgc tdp; b) Thudng xuyIn td chuc cdc hdi thdo chuyin d l , sinh hogt chuyin mdn Tap ehi Glao due so 6 (ki - 7/2011) trao ddi ve KN ren luyen nghiep vy SP,