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48 soii£ori us yvniipi Kl nang hpc tap tren I6p cua sinh vien TriTcftig Dai hpc Hong difc dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi LE TUYET MAI Trudng dai hpe Hdng Difc DAT VANDE Ddi vdi sinh vien (SV) hpc hoat d[.]
soii£ori us:yvniipi 48 Kl nang hpc tap tren I6p cua sinh vien TriTcftig Dai hpc Hong difc dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi LE TUYET MAI Trudng dai hpe Hdng Difc DAT VANDE Ddi vdi sinh vien (SV) hpc hoat dpng hpc tap vira la muc dich, vira la cdng cu de tiep thu va ITnh hdi tri thirc Dac biet, cdc trudng dang chuyen hinh thirc dao tao tir hpc chd nien ehe sang hpc ehe tin chi thi chat lupng va hieu qua boat dpng hpc tap cua SV phu thude rat nhieu vao cac ky nang hpc tap, dd ky nang hpc tap tren ldp (KNHTTL) ddng vai trd quan trpng Nhung thuc te hien nay, nhieu SV cdn lung tung each hpc theo hpc ehe tin chi dan ddn kdt qua hpc tap ciing bj han ehe Vi vay, mdt nhirng van de dat la can phai tim hidu KNHTTL dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi de cd nhirng bien phap phat trien KNHTTL cho SV Phuomg phdp nghien cuu De tim hieu thuc trang KNHTTL cua SV trudng dai hpc Hdng Dirc dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi chiing tdi sir dung cac phuang phap (PP) nhu: PP dieu tra bang bang hdi, PP dam thoai, PP quan sat va PP thdng ke toan hpc Khach the nghien cuv Khao sat 144 SV, cd: 63 SV nam thir 1;81 SV nam thir (Nam hpc 2010-2011) Khdi niem ky ndng hgc tap tren lap ddo tgo theo hgc ehe tin chi KNHTTL dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi la kha nang thye hi?n cd ket qua cac hanh ddng hpc tap tren ldp bang each lira chpn, van dung nhung tri thirc, ky nang, ky xao da cd dd giai quyet nhirng nhiem vu hpc tap tren ldp phii hgp vdi yeu cau dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi Cdc ky ndng hgc tap tren lap ddo tqo theo hoc chi tin chi gom: Nhdm ky nang thu thap thdng tin (TTTT HT)gdm: KN nghe giang, KN ghi chep bai tren ldp Nhdm KN xir ly thdng tin: KN giai quyet van de ma giang vien dat ra; KN phan tich, tdng hop thdng tin; KN tu phe phan; KN van dung kien thirc vao giai quyet cac nhiem vu thuc hanh Nhdm KN lam vice phdi hgp: KN dien dat >' kien cac gid thao luan, trao ddi; KN hgp tac vdi cac vien nhdm; KN quan sat va de xuat nhung y tudng mdi Nhdm KN lam bai kiem tra KET QUA NGHIEN cOtJ Thye trang nhan thirc ciia SV ve KNHTTL dao tao theo hpc ehe tin chi Bdng 1: Danh gia ciia SV ve mire dp khd ciia viec hpc theo hpc ehe tin chi Khoi STT MiJc dQ 1(63) 3(81) Chung(144) SV % SV % SV % Rat khd 15 23.8 15 18.5 30 20.8 Khd 39 61.9 45 55.6 84 58.3 Binh thudng 9.5 15 18.5 21 14.6 Khong khd 3.2 4.9 4.2 De 1.6 Sd lieu tren cho th4y, da sd SV cho rang hoc theo hpc ehe tin chi la khd (58.3%), tidp ddn la rdt khd 2.1 2.5 ( 20.8 %) , mot s6 SV ch(3 la binh thudng(14.6%) Ra SV cho la khong khd hoac dl Dmf ,'raH?C 8011-2011 NGAY NAY Hoc theo hpc ehe tin chi khae vdi hpc theo nien ehe Didm khae biet the hien d chd hoc theo hoc ehe tin chi la SV phai tu hoc, tu nghien ciru, tim tdi de cd the hieu duoc ban chdt vdn dd Cach hoc chua quen ddi vdi nhidu SV lau vin hoc mot each thu ddng Vi vay, SV nhan djnh mire ciia viec hpc theo tin chi khd la dimg thirc chdt Bdng 2: Nhan thii'c ciia SV vai trd ciia KNHTTL dao tao theo hoc chd tin chi Khoi STT Miic 1(63) 3(81) Chung(144) SV % SV % SV % Rat quan trpng 30 47,6 45 55.6 75 52,1 Quan 21 33.3 30 37.0 51 35.4 Binh thudng 11 17.5 7.4 17 11.8 Khdng quan trpng 1.6 0 I 0.7 Tir cac sd lieu thu dugc, ta thdy da s6 cac SV ddu nhan thuc dugc KNHTTL cd vai trd rdt quan trpng (52.1%), sau dd ddn quan trgng (35.4%), mgt sd SV cho ring KNHTTL cd vai trd binh thudng (11.8 %>), va chi cd rat it SV cho la khdng quan trgng Thuc td cho thdy, KNHTTL cd anh hudng rdt ldn ddn kdt qua hgc tap ciia SV ddi vdi nhiing SV nhan thuc dugc tdm quan trgng ciia KNHTTL se cd y thirc ren luyen cac ky nang nay, cac KNHTTL thao thi kdt qua hgc tap cua SV cung se tdt hon va ngugc lai Bdng 3: Nhan thirc cua SV ve mire can thiet ciia cac KNHTTL dao tao theo hgc chd tin chi T4UC Khdi can thiet STT Cac ky nang ^ ^ ^ Chung I X TB I X TB I X TB I KN nghe giang 245 3.89 325 4.01 570 3.95 2 KN ghi chep bai tren lap 241 3.83 319 3.93 560 3.88 3 KN dien dat y kien cac gid thao luan trao ddi 223 3.54 310 3.82 533 3.70 KN hap tac vdi cac vien nhdm 234 3.71 323 3.98 557 3.86 KN quan quan sat va de xuat nhirng y tudng mdi 222 3.52 309 3.81 531 3.68 Nhdm KN xir Iy thdng tin KN phan tich tdng hap thdng tin 213 3.38 10 306 3.77 519 3.60 X=3.62 KN giai quyet van de ma giang vien dat 225 3.60 304 3.75 529 3.67 KN van dung kien thirc Iy thuyet vao viec giai quyet cac nhiem vu thuchanh 214 3.39 297 3.67 10 511 3.54 10 KN tu phe phan 220 3.49 300 3.70 520 3.61 10 KN lam bai kiem tra thi hit mdn d tren ldp 254 4.03 328 4.04 582 4.04 Nhdm KN TTTTHT X=3.9I Nhdm KN lam viec phdi hgp X=3.74 Nhdm KN lam bai kiem tra, bai thi X=4.04 ix 3.63 3.84 3.75 50 ••;•;, rrxr' r.-rr.iff' -v»-jrn.j'm-v.-n-'''-':pfrr:^-rv':?V-'>^rf^^^ ,.•, I, ••,•;'• M ••!••;• i; •".•,•',-',,;• li, " '••i,-.,i,!l;l,''-'•••''.'' '"M''f- ^ ' ' '(,•!" '•''•'"•''•„;,;"'•„•-'' '•"'•' •••"••'{^' •"•'- ,•'''•' '••••>•'• •' ''""'•'•• e n 19011 ,^, , 'i-': (:; ••'^'*'K••l•!^/;l'•''^,•'V•ll'r'lf'tK•'•','.''^•'^• • ' • ' , : • • - :.-:iL:^.-» - ' : i,; i,\i,i!i.l,i;,.lM,hi'.,li „••.,.'; ,•; l.,ii ^ - ' ^ ' I ^ U I I T\jttJvri1~fnf J L / ^ * f ' ^ X JNGAY J U / V NAY Didm trung binh cua 10 ky nang la 3.73, clicii cho thay nhan thirc ciia siiiii vicn vc l;il c;i c;ic KNHTTL d mire dp can liiici Day la nliuni' ky nang khdng the thieu clugc Irong qu;i liiiih hoc lap ircn Idp cua sinii vicn, no giiip cho hoai cidii.u hoc lap ciia siiili vien dat hieu qua cao hon Nhan tln'rc cua SV vc nu'rc can Ihicl ciia cac nhdm KNllTTl la khdng ddng deu nhan, eo nhom KN ducTc SV eho la can Ihicl nhal va ehii!', ec) nhnii)', KN diiw SV nhin nhan sir ean ihicl o nine clu llifip i Nhdm KN clugc clanh gia can lliicl nhat la KN |,-||| |^,-,j i-j^.,,, i,-,,^ n,; |^^., ^^^-jp 5, ,,.(;,, i(Vp vdi X = ,| (),| | y j ^ , "> 215 2,65 364 2,52 -> Nhdm KN xir ly thdng tin KN phan tich tdng hgp thdng tin 133 2.11 10 218 2.69 351 2,43 X=2.45 KN giai quyet van dc ma giang vicn dat 151 2,3^) 213 2,62 364 2.53 KN van dung kien ihire ly thuyet vao vice giai quyet cac nhiem vu thuc hanh 147 2.33 199 2.45 10 346 2.40 10 KN tu phe phan 143 2,26 214 2,64 357 2.47 KN lam bai kiem tra thi het mdn d tren ldp 150 2.38 225 2.77 375 2.60 Nhdm KN lam bai kiem tra, bai thi X=2.60 IX 2.52 2.81 2.67 DifUvaHpc so ^^-20^^ •.JNGAY NAY asisSiiL •fmlf?!'!!,' 'i I Diem trung binh thd hien danh gia ciia SV ve mire hien cd cua cac KNHTTL la 2.67 Kdt qua cho thdy cac KNHTTL ciia sinh vien d miic trung binh Mire hien cd ciia cac KN se anh hudng rdt ldn den ket qua hgc tap cua SV Bdi vi, neu SV cd muc KN cao se tiet kiem dugc thdi gian, cdng su'c va viec ITnh hdi tri thirc cung de dang hon Cdn ddi vdi nhung SV mire hien cd cua KN thdp se gap liing tiing each hgc, mat thdi gian va cdng su'c viec ren luyen KN Mii'c hien cd ciia cac nhdm KNHTTL khdng ddng ddu Mire hien cd ciia nhdm KN thu thap thdng tin hgc tap la cao nhdt Cdn mire hien cd ciia nhdm KN xir ly thdng tin la thdp nhdt Cac_yeu to anh huong den ky nang hoc tap tren idp ciia sinh vien Bdng 5: Cac ydu td chu quan anh hudng ddn ky nang hgc tap tren ldp ciia SV ^^ Muc dg anh ^^ TT Cac yeu td chii quan hudng ^^^ ^"^^ Anh hudng nhidu Anh hudng it Khdng anh hudng SL Diem SL Diem SL Die m X TB Nang luc tiep thu hgc tap cua sinh vien 56 168 65 130 23 23 321 2.22 Mdi quan he va tuong tac giira sinh vien va giao vien, cd van hgc tap 66 198 62 124 16 16 338 2.34 Anh hudng ciia thdi quen hgc d bac THPT 96 288 41 82 7 377 2.61 Nhan thuc cua sinh vien ve phuong thuc dao tao theo hgc chd tin chi 105 315 36 72 3 390 2.70 Dgng CO hgc tap cua sinh vien 102 306 37 74 5 385 2.67 Sir nd luc, cd gang ciia sinh vien hgc tap 93 279 43 86 8 373 2.59 Z^ 2.52 Didm trung binh cac yeu td chii quan anh thii'c dao tao theo hgc chd tin chi, dan den lung timg hudng ddn ky nang hgc tap tren ldp ciia sinh vien la each hgc, cac ky nang hgc tap khd hinh 2.52, muc anh hudng cua cac yeu td la khdng mdt each ben vung, thudng ket qua hgc tap cua nhung SV khdng cao ddng deu: -Yeu td anh hudng it nhat la: ''ndng luc tiep - Ydu td chu quan cd anh hudng ldn nhat tdi cac ky nang hgc tap tren ldp cua sinh vien dd la.- thu hoc tap ciia sinh vien" Ddi vdi nhung SV cd "nhdn thuc cua sinh vien ve phuang thuc ddo tqo nang lire tidp thu tdt, tich cue, cham chi, cd phuong theo hoc chi tin chi" Khi sinh vien nhan thurc dung phap viec ren luyen cac KN thi cac ky nang dan, hieu ro ban chdt ciia phuong thuc dao tao theo hgc tap se hinh nhanh hon va viec su dung cac hoc chd tin chi se cd y thiic hgc tap, cd gdng KN se thao hon Ngugc lai, nhung SV nang viec ren luyen cac ky nang Tir cac KN hinh lire tidp thu trung binh, kem nhung lai khdng tich bdn viing va hieu qua hgc tap cao Tuy nhidn, cue, khdng cd phuong phap viec rdn luydn cac cung CO nhidu SV chua nhan thiic dung vd phuong ky nang, thudng ky nang hgc tap se khd hinh SO112011 •JL DmjvaHpc — — JNGAY NAY Bdng 6: Cac ydu td khach quan £\nh hudng den KNHTTL ciia sinh vidn Anh hudng ^~~~~~~-~-_,_^^ Miic dg anh hudng STT Cac yeu ^~~~~ ~-~-_,._^^ nhieu td khach quan ^~~"'^~ ~-_^ SL Diem Phuang phap giang day ciia giao 297 99 vien Viec hudng dan cu the cac thao tac trien khai viec hgc tap tren ldp theo hinh thirc dao lao hgc ehe tin chi Ndi dung hgc lap Tai lieu hpc tap va cac phuong tien kT thuat phuc vu hoat ddng hpc tap Qua trinh Id chiic ren luyen ky nang hpc lap tren ldp ciia giao vien ddi vdi SV Yeu cau ciia giao vien ve ky nang hpc tap tren ldp ciia sinh vien khdng cao Anh hudng it Khdng anh hudng Diem SL SL Didm 40 80 z X TB 382 2.65 109 327 33 66 2 395 2.74 I 78 234 57 114 9 357 2.48 105 315 34 68 5 388 2.69 106 318 35 70 3 391 2.71 95 285 37 74 12 12 371 2.57 ix Diem trung binh cac yeu td khach quan den ky nang hpc tap tren ldp cua SV la 2.64, dieu chirng td cac yeu td khach quan cd anh hudng rat ldn den viec hinh thanh, ren luyen va phat trien cac ky nang hpc tap tren ldp Yeu td anh hudng nhieu nhat la: ""Viec hudng ddn cu the cdc thao tdc trien khai viec hgc tap tren lap theo hinh time ddo tqo hoc ehe tin chi" Hpc theo hpc chd tin chi dang cdn mdi, sinh vien dang cdn bd ngd vdi each hpc Thdi gian ddu tien hanh hoat ddng hpc tap SV se rat vat va Ddi vdi cac giang vien hieu dugc nhung ban khoan, lo lang ciia sinh vien hgc tap se cd bien phap hudng dan cu thd cac thao tac trien khai viec hgc tren Idp cua SV cd hieu qua Tuy nhien, cd mdt sd giang vien chua quan tam den viec hudng dan cac thao tac hgc tap lam cho viec hgc cua SV gap nhieu khd khan -Yeu td it anh hudng nhdt la: "Noi dung lioc tap' Ndi dung hpc tap dugc can ddi phii hgp se tap didu kien eho sinh vien tiep nhan tri thirc dd ding ddng thdi sinh vien cd thdi gian tien hanh ren luyen ky nang Npi dung hpc tap qua nhieu, qua khd hoac ndi dung hpc tap qua it cung dan den nhung bdt cap qua trinh hinh ky nang Nhu vay, chiing la ta thdy cac ydu td khach quan anh hudng ddn ky nang hpc tap tren ldp ciia SV nhidu han yeu td chii quan KET LUAN Qua khao sat 144 sinh vien d trudng dai hgc Hdng Due vd KNHTTL dao tao theo hpe chd tin chi ed thd bude dau ket luan: 2.64 - SV danh gia vide hpc theo hgc ehe tin chi khd hem nhieu so vdi hgc theo nidn chd SV nhan thirc dugc KNHTTL cd vai trd rdt quan trpng SV nhan thirc dugc KNHTTL dao tao theo hpc chd tin chi d mire dp can thiet Nhan thirc mire dp cdn thidt d cac KNHTTL la khdng ddng ddu Mire dp hidn cd cua cac KNHTTL ciia SV d mire trung binh va khdng ddng ddu Cac yeu td chii quan va \cu td khach quan co anh hudng ldn den cac ky nang hpe tap tren ldp cua sinh vien Mire dp anh hudng ciia \du khach quan cao han ydu td chii quan Ket qua nghien ciru tren se la ca sd thuc tien tdt de td chirc ren luyen KNHTTL tir dd nang cao kdt qua hpc tap cho SV Tiii li^u tham khao: Nghj quyet 14/2005/NQ-CP cua Chinh phu vd ddi mdi ea ban va toin dien giao due dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020 Quy ehe dao tao dai hgc va cao dang he chinh quy theo he thdng tin ehi ban hanh theo Quydt djnh sd 43/2007/QD-BGD&DT, 15/8/2007 cua Bp trudng Bg Giao due & Dao tao Dang Thanh Hung "He thdng ky nang hgc tap hien dai" Tap chf giao due, s6 78/ 2004 Nguydn Thj Thanh "Day ky nang hgc tap hgp tac eho sinh vidn nhSm dap umg yeu edu dao tao theo tin ehi" Tap chf giao due, sd 241/2010 ... 2.61 Nhan thuc cua sinh vien ve phuong thuc dao tao theo hgc chd tin chi 105 315 36 72 3 390 2.70 Dgng CO hgc tap cua sinh vien 102 306 37 74 5 385 2.67 Sir nd luc, cd gang ciia sinh vien hgc tap... tren ldp cua sinh vien dd la.- thu hoc tap ciia sinh vien" Ddi vdi nhung SV cd "nhdn thuc cua sinh vien ve phuang thuc ddo tqo nang lire tidp thu tdt, tich cue, cham chi, cd phuong theo hoc chi... sat 144 sinh vien d trudng dai hgc Hdng Due vd KNHTTL dao tao theo hpe chd tin chi ed thd bude dau ket luan: 2.64 - SV danh gia vide hpc theo hgc ehe tin chi khd hem nhieu so vdi hgc theo nidn