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PHUIING PHAP K i TRA, DANH GIA K I T QUA HOC TAP CUA SINH V K N TRDNG DAY HDC THfO HDlNG PHAT TRIIN Kl NANG HOG TAP HOP TAG Q ThS NGUVgN TH| T H A N H '''' Tf ong sudt qud Wnh dpy hpc (DH), hudng vdo phd[.]
PHUIING PHAP K i TRA, DANH GIA KIT QUA HOC TAP CUA SINH VKN TRDNG DAY HDC THfO HDlNG PHAT TRIIN Kl NANG HOG TAP HOP TAG Q T f-ong sudt qud Wnh dpy hpc (DH), hudng vdo phdt h-iln kr ndng hpc tdp hpp tdc (HTHT) (KNHTHT) cho sinh vidn (SV) Id qud Wnh hopt ddng nhdm Sdn phdm hpc tdp (HI) thudng Id sdn phdm W h j | chung ciJa cd nhdm Tuy nhidn, thdnh phdn cdo nhdm HT Ipl da dpng khdc v l ndng lye HT; ndng lye giao N I D , Idm vl|c; vOng miln; gidl Hnh; Vl vdy, vdn o l dflt ro Idm t h i ndo d l ddnh gid (E)G) dugc khdch quan, edng bdng nhdt kit qud HT vd Knh Kch eye cdo SV Thyc t l DH hi|n cho thdy, td chde cho SV hopt dpng nhdm, hdu hit gidng vidn (GV) thudng lOng tOng Hong v i ^ OG vd chf Idy kit qud HT chung cuo nhdm md bd qua Knh ed bl|t hod, chi quon tdm din kit qud HT md khdng qiKin ldm d i n qud Wnh Nln bd cda h>ng SV Nnllu cdu hdi hodl nghi dupc ddt ro, nlu G V chf D G sdn phdm chung eua nhdm thi li|u ed edng bdng khdch quon VI rdt cd t h i nhirng SV cd ndng lye hem sd phdi ddm nhdn nhi^m vy khd hon,Ichdl lupng edng vl§c Hong nhdm s3 Idm nhilu hon, Idm soo cho vi>a OG dupe kit qi>d Idm vi|c W h j | chung, vda OG dupc ndng lye ridng cuo tdng ed nhdn Hong kilm h^o (JCT), EX^ d l SV thdy iugc thod ddng v l kit qud n5 lye HT vd rdn luy|n cuo minh h> dd Idm CO sd hp dilu chfnh PP HT dpt duoc kit qud ngdy mdt tdt hon Phuong phdp (PP) KT, O G cd bl|r hod nhdm * Mgc dfch: KT, DG dupc ndng lye cOo h>ng SV Hong nhdm ddm bdo Hnh cdng, bdng khdch quon vd Hnh cd bl|t hod h^ong OH Ddng thdi xdy dyng dupe mdi quan h | phy thudc tfch eye gluo cdc thdnh vidn Hong nhdm • Ndl dung PP Vdi PP ndy, ndl dung KT ddnh cho idt ed cdc SV Hong Idp M5i thdnh vidn hong mdt nhdm HT phdl thyc hl|n mdt bdl KT dudi hlnh thdc bdl ed nhdn, vdi ndl dung ridng ( d l hdnh hvdng hpp SV ludl dya dSm, ^ Ipl ^ ddp dn cdo bpn Idm kit qud cuo minh) N l u t ^ cd cdc thdnh vidn nhdm ndo dpt dilm khd h> hd Idn, nhdm d6 ThS N G U V g N TH| T H A N H ' ntdi thdnh vidn dupe edng thdm dilm thudng 0,51,0 (tujr vdo muc dd khd, d l cOo d l vd mOc dilm dpt dupc cOa SV md GV cd thi thilt Idp thudng d cdc khung dilm khdc nhou) Tuy nhidn, d4m tdi da cho SV vdn dupc Hnh bdng dilm 10 K l sdch cho d i l m thudng cdng vdo dilm cd nhdn H'ong KT d bl|n phdp nd^, vuo ddm bdo ddnh gid dupe ndng lye rldng bl|t cOa h>ng SV H-ong nhdm, nhunglchdng Idm gidm dl Knh Hdi eye hpp toe vd mdi quan h | phy thudc tdn nhdm HT Hinh thdc KT ndy gdn trdeh nhl$m cOo h>ng cd nhdn vdl kit qud chung eua nhdm, ydu cdu mdi SV phdi cd h-dch nhl$m ed nhdn coo hon Mdt Ididc, ddt ro y l u edu cde thdrJi vidn nhdm phdi tuong trp, giup dd, hoo ddi vdl nhou qua hinh HT d l cOng dqt dupc kit qud KT, DG Td dd, Idm tdng Knh phy thu$c tfch eye giOp d d , h5 trg Idn nhou glQa cdc thdnh vidn nhdm, h ^ co sd dd KT, OG hd thdnh ddng lye, thdnh phuong tl|n vifc phdt W i n cdc KNHTHT * Cdcfi rfii>c ihgc hiin: - Cdn cd vdo myc Hdu DH, ndl dung, chuong Wnh, k l hopch DH n>dn hpc, GV lya chpn ndl aung vd thilit l ^ d l KT vd Hdu chf OG Sd lupng d l dhO hpp vdl sd SV HxNig mdt nhdm Ydu edu dd ichd, dS cOo cdc d4 duong Thdng bdo k l hopch KT yci f DG,l(hen thudng cho SV hvdc tham glo HTHT; - PP KT ndy phCi hpp vdi hlnh thdc kilm tra ed nhdn oud Wnh KT thudng xuydn'Mii thyehi|n mdn hpc tneo phuong thuc odo tpo thte h | thdng Kn chf hl$n '^ n Vf dy k i t qud d i l m sd ci3a SV dupc Knh nhu sou: TT ? SV An httnh HOB Hff EN^c&nhAn 7.5 B EM^thu6nci 0,5 0.5 0.5 0.5 OIJmtnjnQbMi 7.5 B a.5 9.5 *Tn«i|ltlk9cUi|Ne Tap chi eiio due s6 (M i ã ằ/aoiô Phuong phdp KT, O G kdt qud chung cOo nhdm • M y c dfch: kfeh thfch, tdng cudng sy nS lye cda mSl cd nhdn vd sy lien kit, hrong hd, chdt che vdl nhou gluo cde thdnh vidn h'ong nhdm hpp tdc d l nhdm cung nhou Nln bd vd dpt dupe kit qud HT coo nhd't • Ndl dung E)dy \aS>P Idy kit qud HT e6a nhdm Idm don vl DG Dilm cua nhdm sd ^ Idm dilm HT chung cOo tdt cd cdc thdnh vidn Nhu vdy, khdc vdi hinh thuc KT huyen thdng d$ng vidn cdc cd nhdn cpnh tronh dpt thdnh h'ch coo nhdt, d PP ndy kfch thfch cde cd nhdn bllt phdn chia nhldm vy, gloo t i ^ vdl nhou, hS Hp Idn nhou, hpp tdc vdl nhou de soo cho nhdm cd thdnh Hch coo nhdt Bdi cd nhdn hudng Ipl h> thdnh qud chung cdo nhdm • Cdch Ihgc hiin PP Cd phuong dn tfnh dilm kit qud chung cuo nhdm: Phuongdn 1: Kit qud ^im dm cd nhdm dugc tinh bdng ^&n KTngSu nhlSn mdtSVhx>ng nhdm: -Cdn cd vdo myc Heu DH, ndl dung, diuong Wnh, k l hopdi OH mdn hpe, GV lya chpn ndl dung vd thl^ k i d l KT vd Hdu chf OG, d l KT vdi dd khd ndn khd hon ddi vdi mpt cd nhdn, ddi hdi phdi ed sy gdp sue eCa nhdm; - SV nhdn d l Idm v i ^ nhdm nhanh hjdn theo thdi gian quy dinU Sou dd GV gpi ngSu nhidn moi nhdm mdt SV tdeh d l ddc idp Idm bdl KT, dilm bdl KT dd Idy dilm chung cho cd nhdm Sd SV cdc nhdm edn Ipl Idm nhldm vy x ^ dyng Ndu chf vd bleu dilm chdm bdl (thdi glon kilm tra bdt ddu h'nh bdng thdl glon nhdn de); - PP ndy ndn vdn dyng KT, DG nhdm/ hjdn, thdng theo phuong thuc ddo too theo h'n chf Trong qud Wnh HT vdldm vide nhdm, GV phdi cdng bd cdch kilm Ho vd Heu chf D G cho dilm Phuong 6n 2: Kit qud diim cho cd nhdm dugc Hnh bdng kit qud bdo cdo hogt d^ng chung cua nhdm: - PP ndy vpn dyng kiem h'o ddnh gid thudng xuydn, thudng sou SV hopt dpng nhdm Hong gid thdo ludn hay gid thyc hdnh Trong qud Wnh HT vd Idm v l ^ nhdm, GV phdi cdng bd cdch kilm h'o vd Hdu chf ddnh gid cho dilm; - Cdn cu vdo myc Hdu DH, ndl dung, diuong Wnh, k l hopch DH mdn hpc, G V lyo chpn ndl dung vd thilt k l chd d l thdo ludn, seminar vd ede Hdu chf EX?; - G V md hod moi SV Hong nhdm bSng cdc sdthd h/ , , , Sou giao nhldm vy, nhdm SV cung hodn thdnh nhidm vy theo thdi glon quy ^ n h GV gpi ngdu nhidn mdi nhdm mdt SV Idn Wnh bdy sdn phdm vd hrd Idi cdu hdi phy de kilm tra vlfc nhpn thuc cuo SV Tgp chi Giao due s6 (k* i • s/aoia) xoay quanh vdn d l vuo Wnh bdy; - Kit qud nhldm vy HT cdo SV h-ong gid hpc semlnor, thdo ludn hoy thyc hdnh cdo SV dupc Wnh bdy dudi dpng bdo cdo chung Kit qud bdo cdo dupc Id'y ldm dilm KT tfnh dilm chung cho tdt cd cdc SV nhdm Vf d\t: Nhdm ^• sd thi> h/ - hdo cdo; Nhdm 2; Th^h/4- Bdo cdo; Cdc phuong dn KT ndi trdn gdn Hdch nhl^m hrong doi coo vdl hing SV Hong nhdm Ode bi#t, h?o ndn sy phy thudc tfch eye gluo cdc thdnh vidn, khfch t|, thOc ddy cde SV nhdm giup dd ISn nhou, gidm sdt ISn nhou, Hm cdch gidi quylt cdc xung ddt h-ong nhdm, ngdn nguo nhOng SV ludl, ;?• kii vd nhiJng tdc dpng edn H-d d l td't cd ede SV nhdm apt chdt lupng hjong ddi ddng diu Phuong phdp KT, D G hdnh vl hpp Mc thudng xtiydn • Mvc afch: OG dupe tfnh tfch eye Hong hdnh vl, KN HTHT hdng ngdy cOo h>ng SV, ddm bdo dupe Knh khdch quan, Knh edng bdng vd giOp SV nhdn bllt dupe chfnh xdc hdnh vl, thdl dd HT cOo minh Hong ed qud Wnh HT d l h> dd dieu chinh vd cd nhung cd' gdng vuon Idn bdng cdch too dilm thudng d l ddng vien khuyin khich SV phd'n ddu cd gdng Hong HT ' N d / dung Ddy Id PP Id'y kit qud tfch eye hopt ddng HTHT hdng ngdy cdo SV, nhdm Idm dilm thudng DG Hnh chuydn cdn, tfnh Hch eye vd thdl dd HT Dilm sd' ndy sd dupe edng vdo dilm trung binh edng d i m cuo ed nhdn h>dn bd qud Wnh HT GV bd mdn qudn If boo gdm: dilm KT thudng xuydn (dilm bdl KT ed nhdn; h/ hpc; dilm nhdm/hjdn; dilm nhdm/thdng) vd diem gluo ki theo phuong thuc ddo tpo Hn chi hi#n noy PP ndy ^ n g vidn, khuyen khfch, la'ch thfch SV tfch eye HT cd y thue trdeh nhidm hon Hong v i ^ rdn luydn cdc KNHTHT • Cdch Ihgc hkn PP iHiucngdn J; Xdy dyng Hdu chf OG, cdn cu vdo nhung bioj hl|n tfch eye HT vd h'nh thudn thyc cuo cde KNHTHT ciia SV; cdn eu vdo ngwdn tdc cho dilm ihudng Theo chOng tdi, thang ^ I m thudng tdi Id 1,0 vdi cde thdldc: 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,0 luong Ong vdi cdc bllu hidn hdnh vl sou: 00,25 dl&n: ngnf hpc khdng iham dy hodc cy hjy# tham glo hpp toe; bj cdnh cdo nhilu Idn, gdy gd ndng ndy Idm tdn thuong bpn HTHT Thudng xuydn dltechchd d l ; GV vd ede thdnh vidn htxig nhdm phdl luon gidm sdt mdi ed thi Wen khai dupc hoot dpng; dien dot y kiln, quon diem cda mtnh khdng rd rdng, ngudi nghe khdng hllu; khdng # tiep nhpn y kiln ddng gdp; Idn trdnh trdeh nhl|m cd nhdn; 0,5 diem: y thOc hpp tdc vdi bpn bd Hong nhdm nhung h i ^ qud chua coo; diln dpt y h/dng ddi ddng, kndng k>glc ngudi nghe khd hllu; kim chi cdm xuc d mik dd ylu nhung khdng gdy pd vdi ngudt khdc; Khdng mpnh rpn bdy td quan dilm cuo minh, d l nhdc nhilu Idn; chua b l ^ ddt minh vdo quon dilm cuo ngudi khdc d l thdng cdm vdi bpn ldm bpn khdng hdi Idng Hodn thdnh nhl|m vy nhung kit qud c^uo coo; 0,75 dlim: SV tfch eye hpp tdc vdl bpn vd hodn thdnh tdt nhi|m vy Cd KN Hip nhdn vd bllu dpt hr tudng rd rdng, logic; bllt ktm c h i cdm xuc cuo minh; chdm chu Idng nghe, quan ldm tdi ngudt khdc dong Idm, dang ndl; khdng ldm nhijng vi|c dnh hudng tdi hfT, ddng vidn nhou hodn thdnn nhl$m vy Kit qud hodn thdnh nht|m vy hJong ddi coo; 1,0 diAr\: SV nhl^ tinh iham gio HTHT; vui vl dupc giup dd bpn; bllt nghi ddn ngudi khdc , ed cdc KN HTHT tdt; hodn thdnh xudt sdc nhidm vy (ndl h^l Hong nhdm) Cdch DG cho dilm ndy dupe ghi chdp, DG hdng ngdy Hong h>ng budi hpc, ndn GV cdn cdng khoi cdc Hdu chi D G , gloo toi Kmg SV de hp thdm nhudn h> bdt ddu n\6n hpc Cudi n>5i budi hpc ndn ddnh 3-5phut cho v i ^ binh xet, DG Ben cpnh nhdn xet, DG kit qud HT, hopt dpng cuo nhdm, SV sd ddnh thdl glon D G cd nhdn dyo Hdn Ndu chf tren vdl phllu D G hdng ngdy Thudng thi Hong mpt budi hpe SV binh bdu mdt vdi thdnh vidn xud't sdc dpt dilm thudng tdi (tru Hudng hpp nhdm hodn thdnh n h l ^ vy khdng td't hodc hodn thdnh qud tdi) Ngodi ro, d l ddm bdo Hnh khdch quon cdng bdng D G , G V phdi Id ngirdi theo ddi, quon sdt ghi chdp hdng ngdy Cung vdl EX?, binh xet cua SV, GV duo quylt djnh cudi cCing dyo trdn co sd dilm Hung binh cdng cuo GV quon sdt vd SV ty EX5 Thdng thudng cu mpt thdng GV tdng kit mdt Idn Vi dy: Ddnh gid hdnh vi eua t(>ng SV Hong nhdm: NH6m1 h*nh Hoa Lan HflP M«r>h Bu&l BuSl2 BuSl3 autf4 0.T5 0.T5 0.6 0,75 0.1 to 0,75 0,5 0.1 0.75 0.7S 0.5 BuSS EMim Imng bMi 0,75 1.0 1.0 0,75 1,0 1,0 0,75 0.6 0.75 0,5 0.25 0,25 0.5 0,75 0.W 0.5 0,5 Vdl phuong thuc DG ndy, GV cd t h i EX5 hdnh vl hdng ngdy vd nhirng bllu hifn Nln bd cuo tong SV (song, vl ddy Id hlnh thuc KT hjong dd'i mdt thdl gian edng sue, ndn G V phdi cdldng nhiet huyet, tfnh kidn Hi, ngh^ thudt su phpm, de # ' _ quan sdt cung nhu kinh nghidm v i ^ td chi>c DH hpp tdc); ddng thdl O G dupe cdng bdng, khdch quan thdl dd, hdnh vl HT chfnh xdc ciJa tdng SV HT Phuong dn 2: Xdy dyng dilm thudng thi dua gii^a cdc nhdm Hong budi hpc Cdn cCr Hdn cdc hdnh vl hpp tdc ed hl|u qud GV cd i h l xdy dyng cdc Hdu chf dilm thudng cho cdc nhdm HT nh&m khfch ihfch, ddng vidn HTHT cd hl|u qud nhu sou: 0.25 dlim (cho vide thdnh Idp nhdm nhanh < phot]; 0,25diim (nndm hodn tndnh nhl|m vy trudc thdi hpn sdm nhdt); 0,25-0,5 dlim (nhdm cd cdc SV Idm v i ^ Hch eye vd hl^u qud Idm vl|c tdt nhit), Phuong dn ndy tpo dyng dupc ddng eo, hi/ng thu khich thfch cdc thdnh vidn Hong nhdm edging hd trp, giup dd Idn nhou, thOe day Idn nhou, cd Hdch nhi|m ed nhdn coo hem hodn thdnh lit nhl|m vy dupc gloo Tu dd, Idm co sd cho cdc KN HTHT cuo Kmg thdnh vidn phdt Hiln Tdm Igl: OH theo hudng phdt W i n KNHTHT ed tfnh da dpng h-ong myc Hdu ndn PP KT, OG eOng phdi opng; khdng qud col trpng thdnh Kch nhdm md bd quo cd nhdn; khdng qud col trpng kit qud hfT md bd quo tfeh Hch eye Irong hdnh vl hpp tdc Cdc PP KT, EX3 ndu Hdn dgu cd uu, nhupc diem ridng phu hpp vdl tdng hlnh thik vd cd myc Hdu DG GV Hong qud Wnh DH can su dyng phdl kit hpp d l dpt dupe Hnh todn dl^n, khdch quon, edng bdng • Tai li^u tham Ichao Nguyen Phgng Hoang - Vu NgQC Lan Phinrog pliip tr&c nghidm kilm tra v& d i n h gi£ thinh qui h9C t | p NXB Gido difc H 1997 Hoang Due Nhu|n - Le Due Phuc Casditludn cua vifc ddnh gid chdt lugng hoc tdp cm hgc sinh phd ihdng, Chuong Wnh KH-CN cip nha nudc KX-07, H 1995 Trkn Ba Hoanh Ddnh gii gi£o due NXB Gido difcH 1991 L£ Due Ngpc "Dgy hpc hpc ctte tin chi" Ai yiu hdi thdo khoa hgc - DHQG Ha N^i 2007 L6 Thi Bich Thp "Miy y kiln vS Phuong phSp dinh gii k^t qua hpc t|ip trudng dgi hpc" Tfip chi Khoa hgc phdp ludt, s6 6/2002 SUMMARY Based w)lt)eot)lecttve of teoclTlng In ttie direction of developing coc^Derahon study sldllsar)dpnr)Clpies o examination and evaluation In teaching, the article introduces several mettxxis ofexannlnlngandevcAjatlr)g learning results of students almhg at developing cooperatton study ^^ In order to t)e^ lecturers oblBClively and equcOy evaluate ieamhgresiJis of the v^K>le group and individuals, as well as attitude and learning actlveness of each student In the group Tap chi Slao due so