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T H I T C T R A N G O A O T A O T H I T C H A N H N G H E 0 T R U O N G C A O D A N G N G H E P H U C H A I ) H A N O I • O ThS PHAM THI THUY HONG* Truang cao ddng nghe (CDN) Phu Chau Id ca sa ddo tgo[.]
T H I T C T R A N G O A O T A O T H I T C H A N H N G H E TRUONG CAO D A N G NGHE P H U CHAI) - HA N O I • O T ruang cao ddng nghe (CDN) Phu Chau Id ThS PHAM THI THUY HONG* nghiep vy su phgm dgc biet cdc GV tham gia gidng dgy thuc hdnh Ve ca sd vdt chat, trang thiet bj phyc vy DT CSVC, trang thiet bi dap ung ca bdn nhu cdu hoc tap cua SV, song chua thuc su tien nghi, hien dgi; cd he thdng nhd xudng (xudng thuc hdnh dien, xudng thuc hdnh dien tu, phdng thyc hdnh cdng nghe thdng tin, phdng thuc hdnh che bien mdn an, quay bar phyc vy pha che, ) song dien tich nhd, dja diem phdn tan vd chua du tieu chudn quy dinh cua mdt xudng thuc hdnh Id 6m /SV (chdng hgn, thuc hdnh dien cdng nghiep mdi dap ung duqc mdt phdn yeu cdu cua myc tieu DT vi thieu nhieu cdc trang thiet bi thi nghiem su dyng cdng nghe tien tien; vdt tu cung ung cho SV thuc tap cdn rdt thieu, nhdt Id cho phdn qudn may dien, thudng thdo qudn Iqi cho nhieu SV, nhieu Idp (tdi su dyng), rdt dnh hudng den van de kiem chung cdc dgi luqng dien cua ddng ca dien sua chua) De khdc phyc, Trudng dd lien ket vdi doanh nghiep sdn xudt (DNSX) de tan dyng the manh trang thiet bj cua hq cung nhu kien thuc thuc te cua cdc chuyen vien nhdm giup SV cd duqc kien thuc chuyen mdn vung vd kTndng sdng phu hqp, tu tin budc vdo thuc te sau trudng Ve nhqn thuc THN ciia CBQL, GV Td'ng thdi gian thuc hoc duqc tinh Id 100% thi tdi 70% thdi luqng dugc phdn bd cho hoc THN, 30% thdi luqng phdn bd cho hoc li thuyet ca sd vd li thuyet nghe dd phdn ndo khang djnh duqc tdm quan cua THN qua trinh DT nghe Ket qua khao sat cho thdy ddi ngu CBQL, GV cua Trudng danh gid cao vai trd ciia hogt ddng thuc hdnh qua trinh DT nghe Nhdn thuc ve vai trd ciia THN cd tdi 92,7% sd CBQL, GV ddnh gid Id rdt quan vd khdng cd y kien ndo cho rdng khdng quan Sdlieu cung cho thay y ca sa ddo tgo (DT) nghe ve kinh te, ki thudt, cdng nghe hien dgi theo hudng nghe nghiep, vai myc tieu DT, boi dudng nguon nhdn luc cd chdt lugng cao, cd kien thuc, kT ndng vd tay nghe vung chdc dap ung yeu cdu cua cdc ca sd sdn xudt kinh doanh, cdc doanh nghiep vd ngodi nude Hien nay, Trudng DT nghe d cap trinh dd: CD, trung cap, sa cap vdi nhieu ngdnh nghe phu hgp nhu cdu xd hdi Ben cgnh ket qua dgt duqc, Trudng van phdi ddi mat vdi khdng it khd khan cua mot trudng tu thyc dgy nghe Viec nghien cuu thuc trgng DTthyc hdnh nghe (THN) cua Trudng se Id ca sd quan de de cdc bien phap nhdm phdt huy nhung mat tich cue vd giam thieu nhung mat tieu cue cdng tdc DT nghe Ve ddi ngu cdn bd qudn li (CBQL), gidng vien (GV) Ddi ngu GV cua Trudng phdn ldn Id GV thinh gidng tu cdc trudng dgi hoc (DH) Bach khoa, DH Dien Luc, DH Kinh te qudc ddn, Hoc vien Tdi chinh ke todn, DH Cdng nghiep, DH Thuang mai Ddi ngu cd uy tin, kinh nghiem gidng dgy, nhung lgi han che bdi chua hoan todn thich hqp cho he DT nghe, cdn cd su khdc biet ve chuyen mdn Trudng cung cd mdt ddi ngu GV ca huu duqc DT cdc trudng su phqm nghe, dap ung duqc van de chuyen mdn, nhung cdn hgn che ve sd luqng nen cdn phdi tiep tyc xdy dung mot ddi ngu GV dong deu ve chuyen mdn (dgt chudn), cd trinh dd tay nghe cao de cd the gidng dgy tdt cd li thuyet ldn thuc hdnh Ddi ngu CBQL cua trudng tdm huyet vdi su nghiep DT, cd nhieu kinh nghiem cdng tdc QL, chi dqo (94% cd trinh dd sau DH, hdu het tdt nghiep chuyen ngdnh QL gido dye) Day Id uu diem md nhd trudng cdn duqc phdt huy Nhqn thuc ve khd khan vd khdc biet cdng tdc DT SV he nghe nen Trudng dd cu GV di tham gia cdc Idp tap hudn chuyen mdn, * Tnfdng Cao dang nghe Phii Chau Ha Npi Tap chi Giao due so 263 tk> 1.6/201 n kien danh gia cua CBQL va GV la tuang dong nghiep de phyc vy cho cong tac sau Vi vdy, Nhu vay, co the noi hogt dgng THN dong vai tro Truang da quan tdm tdi QL thyc hdnh tgi ca sd quyet djnh qua trinh DT nghe Neu thyc lien ket, song viec QL gidng day tqi cdc ca sd hien tdt THN thi chdc chdn chdt luqng DT nghe se lien ket cdn chua duqc thyc hien tich cue vi nhieu duqc ndng cao vd khdng dinh rd ret li khdc Thuc trang thuc hien DT THN cua GV QL HS, SV Id vdn de rdt khd khan ddi vdi mdt trudng tu thyc ty tuc ve kinh phi Viec xdy dyng ki vdSV tuc xd vd viec thuc Bdng Y kien danh gia cua CBQL, GV va SV Truang CDN Phu Chau ve thuc hien che dd QL trgng thuc hien THN ngudi hoc cd Nhan thirc ve su can thiet Nh|n thtic ve sir can gid len Idp CBQL giao vien SV TT thiet thi/c hi?n cong tac vd ngodi gid len Rat T6t Chua I X Xep thir X Xep thii Rat T3t Chua I QL THN Idp Id van de tot tat bac tat tat bac DT theo muc tieu BT 15 11 68 2,2 25 68 25 350 3,0 khdng the thyc thi 61 2,3 47 35 30 330 2,9 Ke hoach, chuong trinh.7 12 giai dogn npi dung TH nghe QL dpi ngu GV 12 11 52 2,1 27 78 36 349 2,5 hien tqi Ben canh dd, y thuc SV he 4 Phuong phap giang day5 17 58 1,9 45 60 29 327 2,4 THN nghe cdn kem nen 11 49 2,0 45 36 47 300 2,3 5 QL CSVC, trang thiet bi2 12 dnh hudng khdng Q L nen nip va chat 17 17 50 1,2 92 78 45 310 1,4 lugng TH cua SV nhd den chdt Bdng / cho thdy: Trudng dd xdy dyng vd thyc luqng hoc tap cua SV Ket qua ddnh gid cua SV ve vdn de thyc trgng hien chuang trinh DT THN khd day du dd THN cua Trudng CD nghe Phu Chau cung rdt cdn bao gdm ke hogch todn trudng, todn khoa, todn khoa theo tung nghe DT, thyc hien theo dung duqc quan tdm bdi day chinh Id ddi tuang chju thdi khoa bieu vd cd xdy dyng ndi dung chuang dnh hudng tryc tiep cua thyc trgng Viec QL ndi dung, chuang trinh, ke hoqch DT trinh THN day du mdc du myc tieu chua bdm sat thyc te vd cdn thyc hien xdy dyng he thdng cung nhu myc tieu nghe nghiep dd duqc Trudng thyc hien tuong ddi tdt, xep ve thu bgc thi nhiem gido trinh cho tung nghe hoc Trudng dd lap vd thyc hien ke hoqch GV todn vy cua nhd trudng duqc SV ddnh gid cao QL CSVC phyc vy DT dd duqc nhd trudng quan trudng, ke hogch GV theo tung khoa, tung nghe vd tung khoa hoc cy the; tqo dieu kien de GV tdm song van cdn nhung ton tgi cdn phdi gidi duqc hoc ndng cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, cu GV quyet, dd cd viec QL phdng thyc hdnh, ca tham gia cdc khoa tap hudn ndng cao tay nghe, thyc hdnh cho hieu qua Trong thyc te, CBQL phuong phap gidng day nghe; tung budc trang phdng thyc hdnh tqi Trudng phdn ldn Id GV bj CSVC phyc vy cho qua trinh gidng day (mdi kiem nhiem ludn nen viec bdo qudn thiet bj chua chi Id nhung trang bj het sue ca bdn vd cdn phdi duqc sat dan den nhieu thiet bj hdng hoc bd' sung, ndng cap) nhdm thyc hien QL cho khdng thyc hdnh duqc SV hdu nhu chi duqc quan phdt huy het cdng sudt cua thiet bj vd bdo qudn, sat cdn van hdnh thi khdng the thiet bj hdng ndng cap thiet bj mdi Id vdn de quan trgng md hodc thieu mdc du dd duac trang bi tuang ddi ddng bq Day Id vdn d l gay dnh hudng khong Trudng can phdi quan tdm han nua Ddi vdi mdt trudng nghe, viec long ghep giua nhd den chdt luqng thyc hdnh md nhd trudng gidng day tich cue vdi gidng day tich hqp Id het cdn phdi guan tdm han nua Phuong phap gidng dgy cua GV cdn it nhieu sue cdn thiet Tuy nhien, Trudng CDN Phu Chau chua thyc sy quan tdm tdi vdn de cdi each phuong khien SV phdi bdn khoan Sy truyen dqt kien thuc cua GV chua dong deu nhu nhau, phuang phap phap gidng day ddnh rieng cho he nghe DT nghe gdn vdi ca sd sdn xudt Id mdt hudng gidng dgy tich cue, tich hqp cd li thuyet vd thyc di dung ddn nhdm tan dyng duqc Iqi the cua cdc hdnh ket hgp gido dn dien tu chua dugc nhieu doanh nghiep vua tiet kiem dugc chi phi cua nhd GV dp dyng Phdn ldn cdc GV gidng dgy theo trudng Ben cgnh dd, SV cd ca hdi tiep xuc vdi phong each rieng duqc DT tqi cdc trudng nai hq thyc tien se ren luyen duqc kT ndng, kT xdo nghe cdng tdc chinh mot sd GV chua kjp thay dd'i Tap chi Giao due so p i -6/2011) phuong phap thich hgp cho he DT nghe, dieu da khong khuyen khich dugc khd ndng cua ngudi hgc Viec tan dyng the mgnh ve vgt chdt cua cdc ca sd lien ket dd cd ca sd sdn xudt dugc ddnh gid Id quan trgng giup tan dyng duqc lgi the ciia ddi tdc vd tiet kiem chi phi DT md dem lgi hieu qua thuc te rdt cao SV sau duqc tiep can thuc te khdng nhung ren luyen dugc kT ndng, kT xdo nghe nghiep md cdn ren luyen dugc khd ndng giao tiep, tu each nghe nghiep cua minh Tuy nhien theo nhu ddnh gid cua SV, van chua duqc hudng Iqi the tu Trudng Dieu dd cho thdy, Trudng dd thuc hien QL chdt luqng thuc hdnh tgi ca sd lien ket nhung chua dem lgi hieu qua cao QL y thuc hoc tap cua SV van bi ddnh gid Id mdt khau yeu kem nhdt Ket qua DT nghe Chdt luqng DT nghe qua tong ket ddnh gid nam gdn day cua phdng DT nhd trudng (ket qua ddnh gid theo thang 10 diem) The hien d sau cho thdy: Nam hoc 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 Ket qua hoc Kha, TB gidi 19,2 78,3 30,5 69,2 40,1 50,3 He DT TCN K§t qua ren luyen tap T6t, TB Yeu Yeu kha 85,2 13,3 1,5 2,6 83,7 12.3 0,3 9,6 84,6 11,2 4,2 Vdi tdc dd phdt trien KT-XH nhu hien nay, de thich ung vdi ca che thi trudng cung vdi sy ddi mdi ve ca che QL kinh te, ca che QL ve DT nghe cua nhd trudng cdn cd sy thay ddi phu hgp quy ludt cung - cdu tdt yeu cua thj trudng Ben cgnh dd, cung cdn phdi chu y tdi quy ludt canh tranh canh tranh lanh manh - tqo ddng lyc cho sy phdt trien Tuy nhien, de cd ndng lyc cgnh tranh phdi DT chdt luqng Cong tdc DT nghe cua Trudng CDN Phu Chau, qua nghien cuu thyc trgng, cdn phdi cd nhung bien phap QL tich cue nhdm phdt huy the mgnh vd giam thieu nhung hgn che vi chdt luqng gido dye • Tai lieu tham khao Tran Kiem Khoa hoc giao due - Mot so" van de ve li luan va thyc tien NXB Gido due, H 2004 Vu Van Tao Chi'nh sach va dinh huong phat trien giao due va dao tao & Viet Nam, Trudng CBQL GD&DT, H 1999 Nguyen Due Tri Giai phap nang cao chat luyng giao due nghe nghiep NXB Gido due, H 2008 Trudng Cao ding nghe Phii Chau Bdo cdo tong ket ndm hoc 2009-2010 Trudng Cao dang nghe Phu Chau Bdo cdo tong ket ndm thdnh lap Trudng Thirc trang nang lire Ti le SV xep logi hoc lyc khd gidi chi dgt trung (Tiep theo trang 53) binh hdng ndm Id 20,5% Trong dd cd 10,3% Id yeu kem, chu yeu Id d cdc mdn hoc chung vd Ket qua khao sat cho thdy, hdu het SV ngdnh mdn hoc kT thudt ca sd, cd nhieu nguyen nhdn GDTH dd xdc dinh GDBVMT cd vi tri rdt quan nhung chii quan van Id thieu hoc lieu cho gidng d lua tudi HS cap tieu hoc; song cdc vdn dgy vd hoc tap; nhieu mdn hoc, SV ngodi viec de: myc dich, tieu chi ndi dung, khd ndng tdc nghe, ghi chep chu khdng cd sach hoc, vi the nen ddng, hinh thuc vd bien phap, nguon thdng tin, van dyng CNTT, GDBVMT cua SV cdn viec tiep thu kien thuc cua SV rdt han che, khdng duqc cdc ca sd ddo tgo chu y hem, nhdm thyc phdt huy sdng tgo qua trinh hoc tap Phdn hien tdt myc tieu GDBVMT thdi ki mdi.Q THN; SV mdi dqt duqc nhung kT ndng nghe ca bdn, cdn kT ndng nghe vdi cdng nghe tien tien Tai lieu tham khao chua dap ung duqc Chinh phu nude Cdng hoa xa hdi chu nghia Viet Nam Ti le SV xep loqi dqo due khd gidi chi dgt Dinh hudng chien luoc phdt trien ben vung d Viet Nam trung binh hdng nam Id 84,6%, cd 4,5 Id yeu (Chuang trinh nghi su21 cua Viet Nam), 2004 kem, viec gido dye y thuc cdng ddn vd tinh cdng Nguyen Dinh Chinh Chuan bi cho sinh vien lam ddng nhd trudng chua thyc sy chu y, nhdt Id tdc cdng tac giao due & trudng thdng NXB Gido due, H 1980 phong cdng nghiep, hogt ddng phong trao TDTT, Nguyen Due Quang Huong d i n thyc hien giao vdn nghe, td chuc sinh hogt Doan, cdu Igc bd, due ki nang sdng cho hoc sinh thdng NXB Dai tham quan du hch, giao luu it duqc td chuc, hoc qudc gia, H 2010 chua tqo duqc sdn chai cho SV, tu dd cung Idm Chuong trinh dao tao trinh dp dai hoc, nganh Su hgn che cho cdng tdc gido dye dgo due cua SV pham giao due tieu hoc Trudng Dai hoc Vinh, 2009 Tap c h i Giao due so ( k i i 6/2011) ... Nguyen Due Tri Giai phap nang cao chat luyng giao due nghe nghiep NXB Gido due, H 2008 Trudng Cao ding nghe Phii Chau Bdo cdo tong ket ndm hoc 2009-2010 Trudng Cao dang nghe Phu Chau Bdo cdo... cdn nhung ton tgi cdn phdi gidi duqc hoc ndng cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, cu GV quyet, dd cd viec QL phdng thyc hdnh, ca tham gia cdc khoa tap hudn ndng cao tay nghe, thyc hdnh cho hieu qua Trong thyc... thi chdc chdn chdt luqng DT nghe se lien ket cdn chua duqc thyc hien tich cue vi nhieu duqc ndng cao vd khdng dinh rd ret li khdc Thuc trang thuc hien DT THN cua GV QL HS, SV Id vdn de rdt khd