Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
II DIEN D A N BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA SUf DUNG THIET B! DAY HOC d TRtffllNG PHO THONG HIEN NAY PHiDUrCNAM Cue CSVC, TBDH vd do chdi tre em, Eg GD&DT Ddi mdi phfldng phip day hpc (PPDH) hien dang d[.]
II DIEN D A N BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA SUf DUNG THIET B! DAY HOC d TRtffllNG PHO THONG HIEN NAY PHiDUrCNAM Cue CSVC, TBDH vd chdi tre em, Eg GD&DT Ddi mdi phfldng phip day hpc (PPDH) hien dang dxiac coi li yeu td quan trpng gdp phan ning cao chat Ifldng giio due Vile ddi mdi PPDH ddi hdi ed nhflng dilu kiln can thilt nhfl: Ndi dung chfldng trinh day hpe, ed sd vit chat, thilt bi day hpc (TBDH), dpi ngu giio viln Trong dd, TBDH li khiu quan trpng cin dxiac quan tim diu tfl vi khai thic sfl dung cd hieu qui Trong boat ddng giang day TBDH cd vai trd rat quan trpng, lim ting tinh trfle quan qui trinh tilp nhin tri thfle cua hpc sinh TBDH vfla li ngudn tri thfle, vfla li gii mang tri thfle den vdi cho ngfldi hpc bang viec tie ddng din eic giic quan cua hp, tao dflde sfl hap dan, kieh thich Idng ham mudn hpc tip, phit triln hflng thu nhin thfle cua hpe sinh Mat khic theo ylu eau eua chfldng trinh vi SGK mdi thi TBDH chinh li mdt phfldng tien hflu hieu giup hpc sinh tfl khim phi tri thfle, hinh thinh ki ning hpc tip, thfle hinh gdp phan ning cao chat Ifldng day hpc Thiet bi day hoc va dieu kiln sfl dung thiet bi day hoc hieu qua a) Thiet bi day hgc Theo Lotx.Klinbd (Dfle) thi TBDH (hay cdn gpi li dd dflng day hpc, dung cu day h o c ) li tit ei nhflng phfldng tiln vit chat cin thiet cho giio viln vi hpc sinh td chfle vi tien hinh hdp ly, cd hieu qui qui trinh giio dfldng vi giio due d cic mdn hpe, cap hpe Theo eic ehuyin gia TBGD eua Viet Nam, TBDH li thuit ngfl chi mdt vit thi hoac mdt tip hdp ddi tfldng vit chat mi ngfldi giio viln sfl dung vdi tfl cich li phfldng tiln dilu khien boat ddng nhin thfle eua hpc sinh, cdn ddi vdi hpc sinh thi dd li cic ngudn tri thfle, li cie phfldng tiln giup hpe sinh linh hdi cic khii nilm, dinh luat, thuyet khoa hpe hinh d hp eic ky ning, ky xio, dim bio phuc vu muc dich day hpc TBDH li mdt bd phin he thdng CSYC sfl pham, TBDH la tat ci nhflng phfldng tiln can thiet dxiac giio vien vi hpc sinh sfl dung boat ddng day va hpc nham phit huy tinh tich cfle, chu ddng sing tao boat (Nhin bii ngiy 26/9/2011) 42 • TAP CHi THlflBI GIAO DMC-sd 74-10/2011 ddng khim phi vi linh hdi tri thfle cua hpc sinh, gdp phin ning cao chat Ifldng giio due, dat dflpc mue tilu giio due di dira TBDH bao gdm miy mde, dung cu thi nghiim, md hinh mau vit, hoa chat, tranh anh, dung dung cu giio due thi chat, im nhac, my thuat, thilt bi nghe nhin vi cac thilt bi trfle quan khic b) Cdc chUc ndng eua thiet hi day hoc Theo ly luan day hpc thi chfle ning cua TBDH qui trinh day hpc thi hiln d nhflng diem sau diy: Sfl dung TBDH dam bio day du vi chinh xie thdng tin vl cic hiln tflpng, ddi tfldng nghiln cflu, dd lam cho chat Ifldng day hpe cao hdn Sfl dimg TBDH ning cao tinh trfle quan cd sd cua tfl trflu tfldng, m d rdng kha n i n g tiep can vdi cic ddi tfldng v i hien tfldng Sfl dung TBDH giup ting tinh hap dan, kieh thich ham mudn hpe tip, phit trien hflng thu nhin thfle eua hpe sinh Sfl d u n g T B D H giup DI!N DAN ting Cfldng dp lao ddng hpc tip cua hpc sinh vi dd eho phip nang cao nhip dp nghien cflu tii heu giio khoa Sfl dung TBDH cho phep hpc viln cd dilu kiln tfl Iflc chilm linh tri thfle, hinh thinh ky nang ky xio (tfl nghiln cflu tii lieu, tfl lap rip thi nghiim, tiln hinh thi nghiem tim thdng tin, lfla chpn ciu tri ldi, van dung ) Sfl dung TBDH h