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TRAoedi E l NHONG DAC TRUNG TO CHUTC SU PHAM VA BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN Ll HOAT DONG DAY HOC i TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG TllS TR!NHTHIOUt Truttng Dji hgc SU pĥ m HI N9I Sg ehuyin biln v l[.]
TRAoedi E l NHONG DAC TRUNG TO CHUTC - SU PHAM VA BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA QUAN Ll HOAT DONG DAY HOC i TRUNG TAM HOC TAP CONG DONG TllS.TR!NHTHIOUt Truttng Dji hgc SU ph^m HI N9I Sg ehuyin biln v l kinh t l - x l hdi ngiy d n g manh m l v i siu sle trln pham vl toin t h i gidi, tri thdc trd nin lac hlu theo tdng ngiy, thim ehi tdng gid; dilu dd ddi hdi eon ngudi phli ludn ddi mdi v i trang bj eho minh ning hpc t i p sudt ddi v i mdi qudc gla phli l i mdt x l hdi hpc t i p d l b i t kjp sg thay ddi v l tao d i phit triln eho chfnh minh Trong bdl d n h dd, giio dgc thudng xuyin (GCTTXl/glio dgc tilp tgc (Continuing Education) ludn phit huy dupe vai trd eda minh, dip dng nhu d u hpe t|p thay ddi liln tgc die bilt l i d ngudi Idn Vdi ehde ning thay thi, tilp ndi, bd sung v i hoin thiln kiln thde eho giio dgc chfnh quy, GDTX khuyin khich hpc tip sudt ddi eho mpi nggdi, d mpi noi x l hdi Mdt nhdng nhi|m vu dlt cho nginh l i phli hoin thl|n mang ludi co sd GDTX, trung t i m hpc t i p cdng ddng (TTHTCD) ddi v l dip dng nhilm vg ndi trln TTHTCB l i CO sd giio dgc khdng chfnh quy cda mdt x l / phudng/ b i n / ling cdng ddng dja phucmg ddng thinh lip v i quin If, nhlm gdp phin ning cao chit lupng cudc sdng eda ngudi din v i phit triln cdng ddng thdng qua vile tao ed hdi hpe t i p sudt ddi cho hp Mdt dinh nghla khlc: TTHTCB l i mdt md hinh mdi, ngoii nhi trudng, dupe td ehde trln elc dja bin xl, phudng, t i p trung vio vile td chdc d e hinh thde hpc t i p da dang, khdng ehinh quy theo hudng "can gl hpe niy": xda mu chd, bd tde vln hda, phd biln d e chuyin d l v l khoa hpe ki thuit, thdi sg, chfnh sleh, phip lu$t, d^y tin hpc ngoai ngd eho nhdng ddi tut^g l i ngudi lao ddng Td d c h tilp cin nhU trln chdng ta cd t h i nhin thly TTHTCB dUpc td chdc d elc xl, phudng, thj trln, gin vdl cudc sdng, sinh hoat hing ngiy cda ngudi din d edng ddng VI t h i , vile td chdc ldp hpe edng nhu hoat ddng day hpc d TTHTCB mangtfnhthuetiln siu sic v i rlt linh hoat, xult phit td nhu d u thudng nhit eda ngudi din NhCmg die trung td chOrc - su pham cua TTHTCO L l mdt CO sd eua GDTX, bin t h i n TTHTCD d l ed sin nhdng net rlt rilng bilt cda GDTX nhu ehucmg trinh linh hoat, quin If mim dio, ddi tupng v i phUPng phip da dang Tuy nhiin, xit trln binh diln td chdc sU pham v i hoat ddng day - hpe d TTHTCB thi vln cd nhdng net die trimg khdng t h i c d d d e c d s d GDTX khlc Ve td chiifc ldp hoc Khlc hin vdi d e cd sd giio dgc khlc vile td ehde Idp hpe d TTHTCB khdng theo mdt quy djnh edng nio v l mat thdi gian, khdng gian, ngudi hpe Ldp hpe ed t h i md bit cd Ide nioi d dlu, cho nhilu ddi tupng Ldp hpc ed t h i ddng ngudi hpc, ft ngudi hpe vdi mpi Ida tudi, nhu d u hpe t i p kliie Ldp hpc d TTHTCB cung ed t h i bit cd thinh vlln cdng ddng nio quin li v l tflu khiln Trude eo sd niy ddi thi mpi Idp hpc, k l ei GDTX cung dlu phli dupe td chdc mdt khdng gian, thdi gian eg t h i v i khdng chl sd lupng, trinh dd dlu vio Chinh vl vly,TTHTCB dim bio edng blng giio dgc dem lai eo hdi hpe t i p eho nhdng ngudi thilt thdi nhit, ft cd CP hdi din trudng n h i t die bilt l i nhin din lao ddng d nhdng khu vge ndng thdn, vung eao Ve td chdc hoat dong day - hoc dTTHTCB, vile td chdc hoat ddng day - hpc cd nhCmg n i t die thd so vdi d e eo sd giio dgc khlc dd l i td phfa ngUdi day, ngUdI hpc v i hoat ddng hpc cda hp quy djnh Ngudi dgy it TTHTCB ed t h i l i nhOng nhi gllo dang ddng Idp hole v l hUu, ed t h i l i nhdng ngudi lim edng tic chuyin mdn trln elc linh vge khlc nhau: ndng hpc, khuyin ndng v i phit triln ndng thdn, luat kinh t l , edng tie x l hdi, ki thuat - edng nghi, y t l , mdi trudng NgUdi day edng cd t h i l i nhdng nhi quin li, nhdng doanh nhin, nhCfng ngudi dat trln minh dlt eua minh, nhdng diln hinh lao ddng t i l n tiln tai dja phuong Do dd, phin ddng ngUdi day d TTHTCB ehua ed nghiip vu sU pham, da sd chua dupe dio tao mdt d c h bii bin d l dip dng dupe ylu elu da dang, linh hoat v i hiiu qui day hpe dTTHTCB Nhimg bd lai, hp lai ed mdt vdn kiln thdc ehuyin mdn - thgc t l phong phd, die bilt, kinh nghiem eda hp l i bii hpe quy gll nhit cho hpc viln tai dly s i W-TWIiK 1/2(12 •3S I S l TRAO Ddl Ngudi hge dTTHTCB rlt da dang nhung chd ylu l i ngudi Idn Hp l i nhdng ngudi da trudng thinh v l mat till c h i t t i m li v i v l mat x l hdi, ed ning lao ddng tg lip, tg chju trich nhilm v l hinh vi eda minh, Idng tg trpng eao, ed vdn sdng phong phd Tuy nhlln, ngudi Idn cdng cd nhdng han chl ("tinh bio thd", "elm gllc bilt rdi" ) lim cin trd v l mat t i m If hoat ddng hpc t i p eda hp Hogt ddng hgc tdp cda ngudi Idn cd mdt sd dilm luu y sau dly: Tinh mgc dieh hoat ddng hpe t i p rlt rd ring: tham gia hpc tip, bao gid ngudi hpe edng dlt cho minh mdt mgc dieh nhit djnh Thdng thudng, muc dfch dd gin liln vdi nhdng cdng vile m i hp dang tiln hinh hing ngiy Ngudi hpe thudng dlt nhdng elu hdi nhU: nhdng dilu dupe hpc ed ich Ipi gl? Ddng di lim gl? Cd dung dupe khdng? Tinh chd ddng hpe t i p eao: hp mudn tham gla vio d e hinh thde hpc t i p phong phu de tg t h i hi^n minh Do vly, hp khdng chip nhin dupe nhdng hinh thdc hpc ddn dilu, khdng dip dng dupe mgc tfch ban dlu dat cda ngudi hpc Tfnh thgc hinh hoat ddng hpe t i p dim nit: nhCfng kiln thde m l hp tilp thu dupe qui trinh hpc t i p dupe I p dgng vio edng vile v i gill quylt d c vln d l dang d i t ddi vdi hp Vi dg nhu elc ehuong trinh khuyin ndng, phd biln khoa hpe ki thuit mdl sl dupe ngudi hpc lip tde Ip dung ddi sdng lao ddng hing ngiy, vl don giin l i nd gin vdi"milng com manh io"cda ngUdI din Ngudi hpc da sd l i ngudi Idn edn ed die dilm l i hp ludn chju su ehi phdi cda nhdng trang thii t i m If khic nhau: q u i trinh hpe tip, ngudi hpe ed t h i chju sg chi phdi cda hai trang thii t i m li ddi lap nhau: tg ti v i tu tdn Tg ti vl da sd trtnh dp hpc thdc thip, ft tilp xde vdi nhdng d i mdi, tiln bd nhu cdng nghi thdng tin Tg tdn vl vdn kinh nghiim eda hp lao ddng sin xult phong phd v i gin liln vdi thgc tiln tai tf.a phuong Ci hai trang thii cd t h i lim giim kit qui hpc t i p eda ngudi Idn Ngoii cdn ed d c trang thii t i m If khic nha khdng yin t i m hpc tap, khdng tap trung tu tudng cho hpc tap eung tic ddng d i n hpc viln ngudi Idn Td nhdng die trung tren dly v l td ehde day - hpe dTTHTCB d n phli thgc hien tdng t h i eie biln phap d l ning cao hllu q u i cdng tie day - hpe dip dng nhu clu hpc tap cua ngudi din Bien p h i p n i n g cao hieu q u i q u i n li hoat ddng day - hoc d TTHTCO 2.1 ThUt hiin sUqudn II todn diin hogt dgng cia TTHTCD 40>KH(UHQCGaoOVC Hoat ddng eua TTHTCD bao gdm: xly dgng k l hoach, thilt k l ndi dung, chuong trinh day hpc cho d e ddi tupng khlc nhau; td chdc Idp hpe v i huy ddng cdng ddng tham gia chUcmg trinh hpe tip, bio quin hpe lilu, trang thilt bj, dd ddng day hpe; md rdng d e mdi quan h i gida trung t i m vdi edng ddng Bl eho d e hoat ddng niy td chdc mdt eleh ed hllu qui ein phli ting cudng cdng tie quin If, dilm b i t dlu phli l i khIu lip k l hoach Quin li cdng tie xly dgng k l hoach hoat ddng eda TTHTCE): Ke hoaeh hoat ddng eda TTHTCB d n dupe xly dgng theo mdt quy trinh thdng n h i t bao gdm d e budc sau: Budc 1: Thu thip d e thdng tin ed bin v l edng ddng; Bude 2: Phinti'eh,xle djnh d c vln di v i nhu clu cda edng ddng; Bude 3: Xic dinh nhdng vln d l , nhu elu d p thilt cda cdng ddng d n tap trung gill quylt; Bude 4: Lip k l hoaeh Kl hoaeh hoat ddng hing nam cda TTHTCB d n dupe soan thio sdm Do die thd l i eo sd gllo due cda din, din quin li v l tflu hinh dudi sg lanh dao cda Bing, ehinh quyin, v) t h i qui trinh xly dUng k l hoaeh d n Idi cudn sgtham gla tfeh cgc eda cdng ddng Quin If phit triln ngudn nhin lge eho TTHTCD, die bilt l i dpi ngu nhdng nggdi tham gla giing day CIn phli md d e Idp tap huan nghiip vg su pham eho hp d l ning eao chat lUpng day hpe tai TTHTCB Quin If ndi dung ehuong trinh hpe tap dTTHTCB Vile hpe t i p dTTHTCB phli dim bio d e ndi dung sau dly: khoa hpe ki thuat sin x u l t vln hda t h i thao, ddi sdng, sdc khde, mdi trudng, nhdng vln d l thdi sg, chinh sich, phap luat; vln hda co bin, tin hpe, ngoai ngd Mdi TTHTCD, theo dilu kiln eg t h i mi td chdc elc loai ehuong trinh eho phu hpp v i hllu qui Khi xly dgng chuong trinh hoat ddng eda TTHTCB, can phii dga trln nhu d u eda nhin din, cda edng ddng; ehuong trinh hoat ddng eda tat d d c ban nginh, doin t h i ; ning, ngudn Igc cda tfa phuong, eda TTHTCB 23 Qadn liviic tochCtc hogt dgng hgc tdp cho ngUdilcn bcdc TTHTCB B l td ehde tdt hoat ddng hpe t i p cda ngUdI Idn, ein i p dgng elc biln phip: Iga chpn ndi dung day hpc phd hpp vdi tdng ddi tupng ngudi hpc sd dgng d e phuong phip v i hinh thdc td chdc day hpc thich hpp; tao mdi trUdng hpc t i p thuin Ipi eho ngudihpe i tj If k Ir i It >t n K i i i if J J J , ' ' TRAOflOl Lga chpn ndi dung day hpc phu hpp vd tiing ddi tupng ngudi hpc cho phd hpp vditfnhda dang eda ddi tupng ngudi hpc d TTHTCB Mdi ddi tUpng dlu cd nhu d u hpc t i p cda rilng minh, phli xult phit td ddi tupng ngudi hpe d l xly dgng ndi dung day hpe phu hpp Trong dd, d n chd •y dung mde din khiu thue hinh, vln dung kiln thdc theo nguyin tie " d n gl hpc niy" hpc d l dng dung ngay, vda lim vile vda hpe tip Day hpe ngudi Idn l i hudng hp vio mgc tilu chuin bj cho cudc sdng, gill quylt nhCfng vln d l cudc sdng, ti'ong sin xult khdng phli di thi ed, lly blng dp Thgc t l eho thly, ndi dung day hpe d n g phu hop vdi ngudi hpe thi d n g tao dupe nhilu hdng thd v l vile hpc t i p ludn dat dupe kit qui cao hon Phit huy tinh tich cgc, ddc lip cda ngudi hpc: Tinh tfeh cgc dde lip cda ngudi hpc l i mdt nhdng phim chit t i m li rlt quan trpng eda ngudi hpc Trong qui trinh hpe tip, nlu phim chit t i m If niy dupe phit huy thi s l lim cho vile hpe t i p dat kit qui cao hon VI thi, day hpc ngudi Idn, ein chd y tao dilu kiln cho hp tham gia tranh luin, thio luin, tg nlu v l gill quylt vln d l m i hp b i t gIp cudc sdng, thgc tiln hing ngiy, trinh sg I p dlt mdt chilu Vile phit huy tfnh tfeh cgc dde lip cda ngUdi hpe gin liln vdi vile sd dung elc phUdng phip v i hinh thdc td chdc day - hpe Sd dgng elc phUdng phip v i hinh thdc td ehde day - hpc thfch hpp: Cic phUPng phip v i hinh thdc td ehde day - hpe ngudi Idn phli da dang, phong phu v i thfch hpp VI phucmg phip day hpc cin chd yi sii dgng d e phuong phip thio luin nhdm, hpc blng tril nghiim, ddng vai theo ehu d l , giii quylt tinh hudng, thgc hinh, trd choi Dly l i nhCfng phuong phip rlt thich hpp vdi hpe viln ngudi Idn Thdng qua trao ddi, thio luin, gill quylt vln d l , ngUdi hpc vln dgng dupe vdn kiln thdc da cd eua bin thin, so sinh kinh nghiim cda minh vdi ngUdi khlc Cung vdi sd dgng phuong phip day hpc d n phdi hpp nhilu hinh thde td ehde day hpc khlc nhau, dd, die biet chd y din nhCmg hinh thdc huy ddng dupe sg tham gla cda nhilu hpc vien d l gill quylt mdt nhilm vg nhin thde hole nhilm vu thgc hinh Bd l i eie hinh thde nhu hpc theo nhdm nhd, nhdm Idn, hpe tai co sd sin xult Ngoii vile bd tri thdi gian bilu eho hoat ddng hpe t i p eda ngudi Idn d d c TTHTCD edng phli rlt linh hoat mim dio, trln eo sd chd ^ dly dd d i n dilu kiln thgc t l eda hp^ d i n quy thdi gian dinh eho vile hpc eua hp Tao mdi trudng hpe t i p thuin Ipl cho ngUdi hpc: Mdi trudng hpe t i p Inh hUdng rlt Idn din t i m li ngudi hpe nhit la ddi vdi hpe viln ngudi Idn Vi the, d n tao khdng hpc tap vui v l , tholl mil, tin tudng, tdn trpng lln gida ngudi day v i ngudi hpc v i gida ngudi hpc vdi Hpc viln ngudi Idn cung rat cin dupe ddng viln, khuyin khich hpe tap 23 Kit hgp sir dung tong the cdc bien pitap qudn likhdc Cic biln phip quin li hoat ddng day hpc d TTHTCB mudn cd hllu qui eao d n phii kit hpp sd dgng tdng t h i elc biln phip quin li khlc nhU: phit huy vai trd eda ehu t h i quin li TTHTCB; hoin thien eo chl td chdc hoat ddng eda TTHTCB; dim bio cic tflu kiln cho cdng tie quin If TTHTCB Nlu thgc hiln dly du t i t cl d e biln phip trln thi Id trtnh xly dgng x l hdi hpc t i p v i hpc t i p sudt ddi, TTHTCB se ed ddng gdp xdng ding eho edng cudc cdng nghiip hda, hiln dai hda dlt nudc phit huy cao dd Ipi the cua loai hinh gllo dgc gin gui vdi nhin din lao ddng n h i t TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Bd Gilo dgc v i Bio tao, Quy c/iltdc/iJC vd/loar ddng eda trung tdm hgc tdp cdng ddng tgi xd, phudn thj trdn, 2008 Bd Gilo due v i Bio tao, Viln Nghiin cdu Phit triln gllo dgc - Vg Gllo dgc thudng xuyin, NhCmg vdn di vi chiin lUgc phdt triin gido due thdi kl edng nghiip hda, hiin dgi hda: Gido due thudng xuyin (kiyiu hdi thdo), NXB Giio due 1998 Case study on Community Learning Center Lao PDR Ministry of Education, 2000 Trudng Bai hpe SU pham, Cdc quan niim vd khd niim ca bdn vi gido due khdng chinh quy, di t i l Kho hpc v i Cdng nghi d p Bd, m l sd B2004-CTGD-06,2004 UNESCO/Proap, Continuing Education: New policies and Directions (Atlp - ee Volume I) UNESCO, Gido due thudng xuyin: ehinh sdch vd phuang hudng mdi, Viln Khoa hpc Gilo due (djeh), 1993 Viln Nghien edu Oai hpe v i Gilo dgc ehuyin nghiip - Bd Gilo dgc v i Bio tao, Di dn 1-93-25 Xdy dung hi thdng Gido due thudng xuyin, 1994 SUMMURY The artide has touched upon pedagogical characteristics and measures for enhandng teachin quality at community leaming centers through using comprehensive management, leaming activit coordination in combination with other management measures SJM-nUklK 1/2112 •41 ... khdng tap trung tu tudng cho hpc tap eung tic ddng d i n hpc viln ngudi Idn Td nhdng die trung tren dly v l td ehde day - hpe dTTHTCB d n phli thgc hien tdng t h i eie biln phap d l ning cao hllu... hda dlt nudc phit huy cao dd Ipi the cua loai hinh gllo dgc gin gui vdi nhin din lao ddng n h i t TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Bd Gilo dgc v i Bio tao, Quy c/iltdc/iJC vd/loar ddng eda trung tdm hgc tdp cdng... trinh hpe tip, bio quin hpe lilu, trang thilt bj, dd ddng day hpe; md rdng d e mdi quan h i gida trung t i m vdi edng ddng Bl eho d e hoat ddng niy td chdc mdt eleh ed hllu qui ein phli ting cudng