HirONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG l( i » NANG CAO HI|U QuA SlT DVNG THIET B| DAY HQC PHAN MON TAP DQC 6 BAC TIED HQC Wt b\ dgy hgc (TBDH) Id cdng cy ho trg giiip gido vien (GV) truyin thy kien thtic vd 1dm c[.]
l( HirONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG i » NANG CAO HI|U QuA SlT DVNG THIET B| DAY HQC PHAN MON TAP DQC BAC TIED HQC ThS Dodn Tiln DQng Trudng THPT Tht/rc hdnh Cao Nguyen, DH Tdy Nguyen Wt b\ dgy hgc (TBDH) dung tiing bdi dpc, vd yeu cac hire hanh Ddng thdi, bdn Id cdng cy ho trg giiip cau gidng dgy d tung khdi ldp than npi dung cac biic tranh gido vien (GV) truyin khdc md lya chpn cho cung chinh Id mgt ph4n ndi thy kien thtic vd 1dm cho bdi phii hgp Cd nhilu bdi Tdp dgc dung cua bdi hgc i ± u hong gidng thdm sinh dgng, phdt can thiet phdi cd TBDH bd trp bdi: Tranh Idng Hd can tiW buy khd ndng sdng tgp ciia giiip cho bdi gidng dat dupe nhihig biic tranh mmh hpa: GV vd tinh tich eye tilp thu nh&ng myc dich bdi gidng Tranh Ipn, tranh gd, tranh td kien thiic cda HS Vdi y nghTa Bdn cgnh, dd, cd nhihig bdi nit Do v^y, vipc sii dyng dd, TBDH can dupe sii dyng Tgp dpc de cgp din nhihig npi TBDH dgy cdc bdi tap dpc diing quy trinh, phii hpp vdi dung quen thupc gan giii vdi ndy Id dieu rat quan hpng dk d§c hong tung bp mdn TBDH cupc sdng hdng ngdy GV lai dgt dupe hipu qud cao hong ddng vai trd cung cdp nguon phdi cd nhung cdch truyen dgt gidng dgy thdng tin hgc tdp, tao nhilu rieng giiip HS cam nhgn dupe khd ndng dd GV trinh bdy npi ve dpp ngdn tir, ve dep ciia dung bdi hgc mgt cdch sau sac cdch ndi vdn chuong Ddng thuan Ipi, hinh thdnh cho HS thdi, GV hudng dan cac em nhiing phuang phdp hpe tap phdt hipn dugc nhthig tin hieu nghp thugt Do dd, phdi can cu tich cue, ehu ddng Tap dgc Id bp mdn cd vi vao timg bdi hpe cy thd d l sii tri quan hpng dgc biet dyng TBDH GV ididng nen he thdng cdc mdn Tieng Met qud Igm dyng d bdc tieu hoc Phan mdn ndy Sir dung t r a n h , dnh cd nhiem vu trau doi kiln hiiic trijrc quan ngdn ngu, kien thiic ddi sdng, 2.L Sir dung tranh, dnh giiip HS phdt triln lau dai vd gid tgp dgc dung ddn ve dgo due, tri tue Tranh, dnh Id logi hinh the chdt thdm my vd cdc ky TBDH tao hinh, nham tdc ndng ca ban Mat khdc, phdn dOng vdo thi giac cua HS mdn Tgp dpc cdn gdp phdn Sd dyng tranh dnh hong gid hinh thdnh nhdn each hpe se phdt huy tdc hong cac ngudi, budc ddu xay dyng tu trudng hpp_ sau: cdch cdng ddn, chudn bi cho Thu nhdt giiip cho HS hilu HS tiep tyc hpe d bdc Trung vd cdm, thy bdi dpc them_ sdu Hinh 2, Minh hga ve bai Tranh hoc CO sd Vide ndng cao hieu sac Dieu ndy, the hien rdt ro Idng Hd qud su dung TBDH day d chuong trinh phan mdn Tap Thu hai Nhihig bdi Tap mdn Tap dpc se giup cdc em dpc cd nhOng bdi dpc ndi dung dgc cd nhiing dogn van mieu cdm thy vdn hpe tdt hon, ddng quan hp gdn bd mat thilt vdi thdi ddy cung Id each khai thdc ndi dung dupe thd hien hen ta sinh ddng, dd Id nhiing doan gpi md mpt each tryc quan ndi hanh, dnh Chdng hgn d cdc van giiip HS hpe tap vd van dung bdi hpe bdi: Tranh Idng Hd, fd ddi dyng lam van mieu td Khi L Mpt so hinh thirc sir Viet Nam Doi vdi nhiing day mdt bdi tdp dgc ve Cay bai tap dpc ndy, cdc vdn d l co sdu rieng, cay ggo, HS khdng dung TBDH Sii dyng TBDH phan ban can duac tap trung nghien chi thay nhung cay ndy khac mdn Tap dpc la can thiet, ciiu, tim hidu Id d gid tri npi nhu the ndo ma quan trgng nhien phdi can cii vao ndi dung vd gid tri nghe thuat cua la thdy dugc tac gid da chat Ngay nlipn bcii 29/12/2012 Ngay du\it dang vo 1/2013 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUGSO 90-02/2013 HUaNG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG chiia vdo dd biet bao nhieu tmh yeu cam xiic vdi cay, vdi ddi, vdi que huong ddt nude Hay bai: Sdn chim, hpe bdi nay, HS phai nhan ro mdi loai chim d ddy dupe md td bang nhung mdu sac, HS ehi nhiing tir mieu td cdc mdu sac dd Trong nhiing trudng hpp nhu vgy, GV can phai su dyng tranh, anh de gidi thieu ve cac loai ehim dupe mieu ta trpng bai Theo do, HS mdi cd dieu kien nhdn bilt dugc hinh thu ki Ig cua chiing: Chim ka puc minh_ chdt vd nhd nhu qud dt cd rudn cap md cda minh hot len mdnh , cac em ciing cd them co hgi biet dugc sy mudn mdu mudn ve d sac cua chiing: Thien nga trdng mudt, chimpieu cd bg Ipngxanh luc, ddi chdn nhu di tdt vdng Dya vdo TBDH, cac em cd the cam nhdn dugc het cdi tinh te cua ngdn ngii, gpi td da dugc tdc gia sir dung bdi: chim gd^iy, ddu hdi nhu nhirng dng thdy tu mac xdm Cd the ndi, nhung tranh, dnh d ddy bd hg dac luc cho viec cam nhgn ndi dung bdi dpc Neu thieu nhiing tranh dnh nay, HS se gap phdi nhung khd khdn hgn che nhdt dinh tim hidu bdi dpc 2.2 Sir dyng mdu vdt gid tap dgc Nhieu bdi tap dpc cd n^i dung dd cap ddn nhiing mdu vdt cd that hong ddi sdng nhu cac logi hoa: Hoa mai vdng, cdc logi qua: Thdo qud, Sdu rieng Cac tdc gid mieu td cdc sy vat ndy thdng qua cdch cam nhdn cua nhieu gidc quan khdc nhu thi gidc, khiiu gidc, xiic gidc Quan sat nhung mau vdt that kich thich hiing thii hpe tap cua cdc em, giiip cac em cdm nhdn su vat mpt each cy the Tu do, gidp cdc em quan sat mdt each tinh tl, cd chpn Ipc Chang hgn GV Bdn gido khoa Id logi hinh it dupe su ^dyng hong gidng dgy mdn Tieng Y\^ ndi chung Mdc dii vgy, ban dd van dugc sii dyng dgy hgc phdn mdn Tap dgc can thiet Dd Id nhung trudng hgp nhiing bai tap dpc cd dd cap den cac dia danh cdn gidi thidu vj tri dia ly ciia chiing hdn bdn dd Tii vipc nhdn thiic vd xdc dinh ve yi tri, y nghTa ciia vipc sii dyng dd dimg tryc quan hong day hpe tdp dpc chua diing da ddn den tinh trang trarih dnh, bdn dd dugc cap nhieu nhung cd noi tranh dnh vdn cdn d thu vien cua nhd trudng Hodc ndu tranh dnh cd dupe sir dyng thi dd Id cdc tiet thao gidng cd ngudi dy gid, su dyng thi cdn mang tinh chdt minh hpa Vi the gid gidng, GV khdng khai thdc het npi dung kien thuc hong nhiing biic tranh, bdn dd chda dung 2.4 Sir dung bdng ghi dm Hinh Minh hga bdi MUa thdo dgy hgc Ddi vdi phdn mdn Tap dpc, qud, tap dgc lap bdng ghi dm cung phat huy Su dyng _mdu vdt that cd tdc dung cao vd nliieu mat nhidu uu the day hpe, nhu: Ren luydn kT ndng dgc, nhung khdng phai bat ky mua day dgc cho HS viia mang y ndo, bat ky dia phuong ndo nghTa khoa hgc viia mang y ciing cd dieu ^kien suu tam dugc nhung mau vdt cdn tuoi nghTa nghe thuat Tir chd dgc sdng dd rninh hga cho^bai hgc diing den chd dgc hay, dgc dat yeu cau mong mudn Vide dien cdm, Idm cho ngudi nghe sxm tdm mdu vdt khd cd nhieu that sy rung cdm vdi tdc phdm thuan Ipi ban d l phyc vy cho Qua viee quan sdt kl nang dgc bdi gidng (cac logi^qud khd) ciia HS, chiing ta cd the ddrih Du cho nhiing mdu vgt khd gid trinh cdm thy van hgc tdc dung khdng tryc quan cao ciia cac em GV dpc mdu vd nhu mdu vat cdn that, nhung hudng ddn HS dpc cd y nghia HS cung cd dieu kien hdng quyet dinh qua trinh ren luyen thdy, sd thdy, ngui thay duoc kT ndng dpe cho HS Nhiing Chinh didu pdy giiip cdc em bdng ghi dm lai gipng dpc ciia cdm nhgn ve hinh ddng, kich nhimg GV cd kinh nghiem, thudc, mill vi, tirdd, cac em ciia nhiing nghe sT Dd ciing CO CO sd viing chdc, hieu bidt la nhung tai Heu tham khdo ve npi dimg bdi dgc dd GV hau dpi chuyen mdn 2.3 Sir dung bdn nghiep vy Ddng thdi, gdp phan khdng nhd cho vide gidng dgy tap dgc luyen dpc cua HS dat hipu d3fe cd the su dyng mdu vdt hoa mai vdng, giup cdc em cd dieu kien cdni nhdn dugc ddy du nhiing didu tae gid md ta hong bdi: Cdnh hoa mai xde mdng nhu nhung lua, dnh len mdt sac vdng mudt, muot md, miii tham lung nhu nip huong phdng phdt bay Hay bdi MUa thdo qud nlu HS Ididng dugc quan sdt tryc tidp thdo qua b ^ g mdu vgt, cdc em se khdng cdm nhdn dugc huong vithdo qud nggt lymg, tham nong, chdng co thu qud ndo huonjg tham lai ngdy ngat ky Ig den nhu the TAP CHI THIET 61 GIAO DUC - SO 90 - 02/2013 • HUONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG cao Mdt khdc, tgo khdng hgc t$p hiing thii, sinh ddng nhu hinh thiic ngdm tha, hinh thiic bilu didn sdn khau, hinh thiic hdt xudng K i t lu$n Trong qud trinh , gidng d^y Tiing Vipt, GV can vgn dyng nhiing kinh nghipm vdn cd, ket hpp vdi vi^c sii dyng TBDH d mdn Tiing Vipt ndi chung va phan mdn Tgp dgc ndi rieng d bgc Tieu hgc nhita tgo nhu cau giao tilp, hiing thu cho HS Dieu ndy, giiip cdc em thich thu hgc tgp vd gid hpe h d nen thodi mdi Ciing vdi do, HS CO dieu kipn bpc Ig vd phdt hien dupe vdn sdng, vdn td ngii ciia minh Cd nhu vgy, chung ta mdi phdt huy bet vai hd cua TBDH day hpe bd mdn Dd khai thdc, su dyng hidu qud cdc TBDH, cdc nhd trudng nen chii ddng dau tu mua sdm cho phii hpp vdi thyc t l dilu kidn day vd hoc, trdnh tinh trgng thidt bi thieu, ho$c thilt bj dugrc cung dp Igi khdng dimg den Ciing vdi vi§c huy ddng cdc nguon lye mua sdm TBDH, c4n tilp tyc khuyin khich GV ty, 1dm dh diing dgy hpe, khuyin khich nhOng GV cd nhOng gido cy sir dyng phyc vu tot cho vi^c dgy vd hpe Dong thdi, ddj vdi nhd trudng ndn cd quy chd hong vi^c sii dyng vd thudng xuydn gidm sdt, ndm bdt tlnh hinh thyc tl, tdng cudng vi^c bdo qudn, sd dyng TBDH cho cd hipu qud Tdi ti^u tham khdo Le Phuang Nga, D ^ g Kim Nga Phuang phdp day hpe Tieng Vi?t d tilu hgc NXB Giao dye H.2005 Nguyen Thanh Himg Hieu va dgy vdn NXB Giao due, H 2000 Nguyin Thi-Hgnh ,Dgy T A N G CUCltNG REN LUYfiJT" - He thdng ddo vd qudn ddo nude ta cd vai hd nhu the ndo hong phdt tridn kinh te - xa hdi? -Tgi nudi trdng thuy sdn ngdy cdng cd mgt vj tri dang ke ngdnh chdn nudi? - Vide ddnh bdt hdi san xa bd d nude ta hidn cd y nghia nhu the ndo ddi vdi phat triln kinh td vd an ninh qudc phdng? Tgi sap hong ca cdu gid tri sdn xudt ciia ngdnh cdng nghidp ndng lugng nude ta, khai thdc dau cd ti hgng ngdy cdng cao? - Gidi thich tgi ngudi cd thd dy bao dupe nhihig thay ddi ciia cdc thdnh phdn ty nhien sir dung chiing - Vi vipc phdt h i l n cac viing chuyen canh cdy cdng nghiep, chdn nudi gia siic Idn ket hgp vdi cdng nghipp c h i bidn Id mdt hudng quan trgng 28 phdt trien kinh te d mien niii nude ta? - Phan tich cac tdc dpng chu yeu ciia qud trinh chuydn ddi myc dich su dyng ddt ndng nghiep den phdt triln kinh tl xa hpi d Ddng bdng sdng Hong? - Vi^c xdy dyng cac cdng trinh thuy di^n d Tdy Nguyen cd y nghTa nhu the ndo ddi vdi sy phdt trien kinh te - xd hpi ciia viing? - ^^$c khai thdc khodng sdn d ven bidn m i ^ Trung nude tacd tdc dgng nhu thi ndo din tdi nguyen thien nhidn vd mdi tnidng? ,- Vipc phat trien kinh t l biln d Duyen hdi Nam Trung Bp cd y nghTa nhu thd ndo ve mat kinh te - xa hdi vd bao v^ vung bien nude ta? d Trong hudng dan hgc sinh tifhgc Vipc hudng, dan HS tii hpe d l c$p den nhieu kT nang khdc • TAP CHI THIET 8| GIAO OUC-50 90-02/2013 hpe dpc hieu d Tidu hpe NXB DHQG, H 2002 SGK, SGV Tiing Vi$t tilu hpe ldp td ldp - ldp 5, NXB, Gido dye, H 2002 Summary Teaching equiilnnent is a support tool to help teachers inpart knowledge and make lessons mote vivid and promote the creativify of teachers and actively acquire knowledge of students Reading is a discipline has an important position especially in the system of English in fiie elementary subjects This subject classification task hons linguistic knowledge, knowledge, life, long-tenn to help students develq} proper and ethical, aesdietic physical intelligence and basic skills Improvii^ die efiicierKy of use in teaching reading will he^ them feel better sales litraature, andthis is how to e}q)kHt suggest a visual lesson content (Tiep trang 22) nhau, hong dd cd ki nang van dung kidn thuc DL vao thyc Hen Day la mdt kT nang kha cao ddi vdi HS, nen chi ddi hdi cdc em d miic d0 don gidn, cot yeu Id tap cho HS cd thdi quen quan tdm din cdc van d£ thyc te vd ren luydn kT ndng gidi thich cac van de thyc te bdng kidn thuc dd hpe Tai li^a tham khiti '^ N g i ^ Due Vu - Ph^m TTuSen, Ddi mai dc^ hgc Dia li THPT, NXB Gido dye, H.20O4 , v' l i Th&Tg (TongChii hift]), SGA^ DiaiiIO.SGKmiiH.'SGK£^^.U NXBGido(!i;iciH.2bn ' " ,"; ^^ Suniniary ' ' ' " " Exercise for the students to ^ l y gec^ri^hic knowlec^ skills into practice is one of the in^iortant skills of geography in school subjectethe practice was conductwl in die local geographical teaching in class, in extracurricular activities, in assessmentwith different techniques ... phdn mdn Tap dpc, qud, tap dgc lap bdng ghi dm cung phat huy Su dyng _mdu vdt that cd tdc dung cao vd nliieu mat nhidu uu the day hpe, nhu: Ren luydn kT ndng dgc, nhung khdng phai bat ky mua... chiing ta cd the ddrih Du cho nhiing mdu vgt khd gid trinh cdm thy van hgc tdc dung khdng tryc quan cao ciia cac em GV dpc mdu vd nhu mdu vat cdn that, nhung hudng ddn HS dpc cd y nghia HS cung cd... ngat ky Ig den nhu the TAP CHI THIET 61 GIAO DUC - SO 90 - 02/2013 • HUONG DAN QUAN LI SU DUNG cao Mdt khdc, tgo khdng hgc t$p hiing thii, sinh ddng nhu hinh thiic ngdm tha, hinh thiic bilu didn