GIAO DUC DAI HOC VIET NAM I I I • DINH HUONG PHAT TRIEN GlAO DUC • '''' DAI HOC VIET NAM DEN N A M 2020 TS Nguy§n Khac Binh B6 Giao due & Ddo tao He thd''''ng giao due Viet Nam bao gdm giio due mIm non, gia[.]
GIAO DUC DAI HOC VIET NAM: DINH HUONG PHAT TRIEN GlAO DUC DAI HOC VIET NAM DEN N A M 2020 I ã I I ã ' TS NguyĐn Khac Binh B6 Giao due & Ddo tao He thd'ng giao due Viet Nam bao gdm: giio due mIm non, giao due tidu hpc, giao due trung hpc phd thdng, giio due ehuyen nghiep, giao due dai hpc He thd'ng giao due dai hpc Viet Nam bao gdm dao tao cao ding, dai hpc, thac sT va tidn sT Ca sd giao due dai hpc bao gdm d c trudng cao ding, trudng dai hpc, hpc vien Dao tao trlnh dd cao dang thdi gian nam; dao tao trlnh dp dai hpc tir den nam; dao tao thac sT tir nam ddn nam; dao tao tie'n sT tur ddn nam Sau 20 nam ddi mdi va nam thuc hien "Chien lupc phat tridn giao due 2001 - 2010", giao due dai hoc Viet Nam da phat tridn ro ret vd quy md, da dang vd loai hinh va d c hinh thii:c dao tao, budc dlu didu chinh ca d u he thdng, d i tien chuang trlnh, quy trlnh dao tao, huy dpng dupc nhidu ngudn luc va tang cudng manh me hpp tac qudc te, dd cd hop tac vdi Nhat Ban Nam 1987, Viet Nam cd 101 trudng dai hpc va cao ding (63 trudng dai hoc va 38 trudng cao dang), vdi 133.000 sinhi vien va 20.000 giang vien Nam 2009, Viet Nam cd 376 trudng dai hpc va cao ding, tang 3,7 lln (trong dd cd 150 trudng dai hpc va 226 trudng cao ding), vdi han 1.700.000 sinh vien va han 61.000 giang vien; dat ti le nhap hpc dp tudi khoang tren 13% Ddn thing nam 2011 d nudc cd 4i2 trudng dai hpc va cao ding vdi gin trieu sinh vien va han 70 ngan giang vien Tuy nhien, nhung tuu ndi tren ciia giao due dai hpc Viet Nam chua th$t vtmg chic, tinh he thd'ng va ca ban cdn han chd, chua dap ihig dupc hoan toan nhung ddi hdi cua su nghiep cdng nghiep hoi, hien dai hoa dlt nudc, nhu d u hpc tap cua nhan dan vl yeu d u hdi nhip qud'c td giai doan mdi Vd tdng thd giao due dai hpc Viet Nam cd han chd d n quan tim sau: tao; 18 Su lac hau vd mdt phln chucmg trlnh dio tao va phucjng phap dao TAP CHf TAM L? HOC, Sd' (148), 7-2011 Su lac hau va thidu thdn vd ca sd vat chit, dac biet la d c phdng thi nghiem; Su lac hau vd phuang phap quan ly nha trudng va su quin 15^ kem hieu qua cua Nha nude dd'i vdi d c dai hpc; Su han chd vd trlnh d6 va nang luc cua dpi ngu gilng vien; Su thieu gin kdt giiia dao tao vdi nghien cii:u khoa hpc d c trudng dai hpc Dd nhanh chdng dap dug yeu d u phat tridn Viet Nam giai doan mdi, thing nlm 2005, Chinh phu Viet Nam da ban hanh Nghi quydt 14 vd ddi mdi ca bin va toan dien giao due dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020, vdi nhung nhiem vu Idn vd: - Ddi mdi ca d u dao tao va hoan thien mang ludi ca sd giio due dai hpc Ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phap va quy trinh dao tao Ddi mdi cdng tic quy hoach, dao tao, bdi dudng va sir dung giang vien, can bd quan ly Ddi mdi td chiic tridn khai va hoat ddng khoa hpc va cdng nghe - Ddi mdi viec huy ddng ngudn luc va ca chd tai chinh - Ddi mdi ca chd quin ly - Tang cudng hdi nhap qud'c td Thuc hien d e nhiem vu tren, hien giao due dai hpc Viet Nam dang tap trung tridn khai, thuc hien nhidu chuang trlnh, dd an Idn, nhu: Tridn khai dd an ap dung chuang trlnh dao tao eua d c trudng dai hpc tien tie'n khu vuc va the gidi Trong thdi gian 2006 - 2015, Bd Giao due va Dao tao chu trucmg lua chpn, dua vao sir dung va td chiic dao tao blng tidng Anh mdt sd chucmg trlnh dao tao cd chit lupng cao, hien dang dupc ap dung giang day d nhihig trudng dai hpc cd uy tin tren thd gidi, dac biet d d c nude phat tridn (sau dly gpi II d c chucmg trinh tien tie'n) Viec td chiic dao tao d c chuang trlnh tien tidn se tao su biit phi ddi mdi muc tieu, npi dung, phuang phip va quy trlnh dao tao thdng qua viec ap dung d c chuang trlnh giang day va hpc tap blng tidng Anh, nhihig phuang thiic hien dai td chiic qui trlnh dao tao, quan ly, thi, kiem tra, danh gia hpc tap cua d c trudng dai hpc cd ten tudi d d c nudc phat tridn Ngudi thu hudng chinh tii viec dao tao theo chuang trinh tien tidn la d c trudng dai hpc td chiic dao tao chuang trinh tien tidn (vd dpi ngii, ca sd vlt chat, quy trlnh va cdng nghe dao tao ) va sinh vien hpc d c chucmg trinh tien tie'n tai d c trudng dd Tii nhihig ddi mdi sau sic va nhihig kdt qua du kidn dat TAPCHfTAMLyHOC,Sd'7(148),7 2011 19 dupc vd ndi dung dio tao, vd nang lire ehuyen mdn ciia dpi ngu giang vien va d n bd quan ly dao tao, vd quy trinh, dch thii:c td chiifc va quin ly dao tao, ciuln ly sinh vien, ca sd vlt chit din tidn ddn xly dung dupc mdt mdi trudng giang day va hpc tap dat cliuln muc qud'c td, qua dd d c trudng dai hpc se t^r ning cao ten tudi cua minh, phln dlu Ipt vio tdp 500 trudng dai hpc hang dlu cua khu vuc vao nam 2020 Sinh vien td't nghiep d e chuang trinh tien tidn se cd du nang luc va phlm chat ehuyen mdn, trinh dd ngoai ngtt, kha nang thich iirng cao vdi thi trudng lao ddng, dap ling dupc nhu d u vd ngudn nhin luc cd trlnh dd dd phuc \'u sir phat tridn kinh td - xa hpi cua dlt nudc Viec dio lao theo chuang trinh tien tidn edn tao tidn dd cho giao due dai hpc Vict Nam doi mdi va phat tridn cd chit lupng, gdp phln dd Viet Nam trd mdt nhiing trung tim du hpc ciia sinh vien d c nudc khu vuc \ a tren thd gidi: la budc ddt pha nang cao nang luc cua d e trudng dai hpc vice dap iimg nhu d u ngudn nhan luc chit lupng cao cho d c ITnh vuc kinh td Xii hpi cua dlt nudc nhu d c khu cdng nghiep vl chd xult, d c khu cdng nghe cao, d c doanh nghiCp, cdng ty va ngoli nudc, d c ca sd nghien cihi khoa hpc va giio due dao tao Xly dung mdt sd trudng dai hpc nghien ciiu cd trlnh dp ding dp qudc td Bang su nd lire vl quydt tim ciia Chinh phii Viet Nam, Chinh phu cac nudc ddi tac va d c dai hpc hang dlu ciia d c nudc dd'i tie dd dat muc tieu sau day: - Xay dung mdt sd' trudng dai hpc md hinh mdi dd cung d p nhin luc va tie'n hanh nghien ciiu khoa hpc trlnh dp qud'c td phuc vu phat tridn dlt nudc niira dlu thd ky XXI, ddng thdi tao ca sd thuc tidn c6 tinh thuydt phuc cao dd ddi mdi quan ly he thd'ng dai hpc Viet Nam, hien dai hda tucmg dd'i nhanh he thdng dai hpc, dat trinh dp trung binh vl kha so vdi qu6c td Xly dung mdt s6 trudng dai hpc nghien curu la tnidng cdng lap, quy md vfira phai, phi lpi nhuIn, chit lupng cao tidn tdi trlnh dp qud'c td, vao nam 2025 it nhat cd trudng danh sich 200 trudng hang dlu tren thd gidi - Gdp phln cung cd vl phat tridn hop tic qud'c td, dac biet dd'i vdi cac nudc cdng nghiep phit tridn cd ndn giio due tien tidn la dd'i tic chidn lupc cua d c trudng nly Thuc hien chuang trlnh dio tao 20.000 tidn sT cho giang vien cac trudng dai hpc, cao ding ddn nlm 2020, dd mdt niia dupc dao tao d nudc ngoli vl mdt nira dupc dio tao d nudc Chuang trlnh nhlm tang cudng quy md, nang cao chit lupng dao tao tidn sT, dap img yeu d u phuc vu ddi mdi giao due dai hpc; dam bao ddn nlm 2020 dao tao dupc it nhlt 20.000 tidn sT cd trinh dp qud'c td bd sung cho luc 20 TAP CHf TAM L? HOC, Sd' (148), - 2011 lupng giang vien d c trudng dai hpc, cao dang; dam bao ty le giang vien cd trinh dp tidn sT dat 35% vao nlm 2020 Chucmg trlnh se chii trpng dao tao ehuyen gia dlu dan, dao tao nhdm ehuyen gia, dao tao d d c nganh mui nhpn phuc vu phit tridn kinh td, xa hdi dlt nudc Chuang trlnh dao tao trlnh dp tidn sT cho giang vien d e trudng dai hpc va cao dang se tao ca sd vung chic dd ddi mdi ca ban va toan dien he thd'ng giao due dai hpc Viet Nam; tihig budc dua giao due dai hpc Viet Nam hpi nhap vdi ndn giao due dai hpc tien tidn khu vuc vl tren thd gidi Gin kdt dao tao vdi yeu d u sir dung ngudn nhan luc, thuc hien viec dao tao theo nhu d u xa hdi Dimg trudc thach thii-c rit Idn vd ngudn nhin luc, nham tihig bude thu hep khoang d c h cung d u giua dao tao va sir dung, gin hai nam qua, thuc hien chi dao cua Thii tudng Chinh phii, Bp Giao due va Dao tao da phdi hpp chat che vdi d c bp, nganh, d c dia phuang chi dao va trien khai tich cue, cd hieu qui chii trUdng dao tao nhin luc theo nhu d u xa hpi Cac ca sd dao tao da va dang cd nhihig thay ddi can bin vd nhin thiic, tu quan ly va d c h thiic td chiic dao tao mpt d c h siu rdng, ehuydn tCr viec "chi ddo tao nhung gi minh co" sang ''ddo tao nhiing gi xd hpi cdn"; nham tiing budc thu hep khoang d c h cung - d u , giiia dao tao va six dung ngudn nhin luc Bp Giao due & Dao tao da thuc su trd dlu mdi quan trpng gin kdt su hpp tic giua nha trudng va doanh nghiep, khang dinh cam ket cua Bp Gilo due & Dao tao viec chi dao d c ca sd dao tao, didu phdi ngudn luc, ddi mdi ca che giiip doanh nghiep cd dupc ngudn nhin luc theo nhu d u Ddi mdi cdng tie quan ly giao due dai hpc tii Trung Udng den dia phuang, ea sd giao due dai hpc, d e phdng, ban, khoa nham dua cdng tic dio tao va d c hoat ddng khac d c ca sd giao due dai hpc di vao ndn ndp theo dinh hudng thuc hien dung d c quy dinh cua Nha nude nhung vin dam bio tinh tu chu, tu chiu trach nhiem cua ca sd dao tao Thuc hien chuang trlnh bdi dudng hieu trudng d c trudng dai hpc va cao dang, nham ning cao han ni?a nang luc quin ly, ehuyen mdn nghiep vu cua dpi ngii Ddi mdi phuang thii:c tridn khai hoat ddng khoa hpc cdng nghe d c ca sd giao due dai hpc theo hudng gin nghien ciiu khoa hpc vdi dao tao va phuc vu nhu d u xa hpi TAP CHf TAM Lf HOC, Sd'7 (148), 2011 21 ... u phat tridn Viet Nam giai doan mdi, thing nlm 2005, Chinh phu Viet Nam da ban hanh Nghi quydt 14 vd ddi mdi ca bin va toan dien giao due dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020, vdi nhung nhiem... ning cao ten tudi cua minh, phln dlu Ipt vio tdp 500 trudng dai hpc hang dlu cua khu vuc vao nam 2020 Sinh vien td''t nghiep d e chuang trinh tien tidn se cd du nang luc va phlm chat ehuyen mdn,... theo chuang trinh tien tidn edn tao tidn dd cho giao due dai hpc Vict Nam doi mdi va phat tridn cd chit lupng, gdp phln dd Viet Nam trd mdt nhiing trung tim du hpc ciia sinh vien d c nudc khu vuc