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II HUOfNG DAN OUANlV SCr DUNG UMG DUNG CdNG NGHETHONG TIN TRONG Gid DAY HOC NGUf VAN 6 MOT SO TRlTdNG THCS ThS Nguyin Thj Thu HAa Vi^n Khoa hgc Gido due Vi^Nam Thflc tl cho tiidy, vifc flng GV dgy Ngf[.]
II HUOfNG DAN OUANlV.SCr DUNG UMG DUNG CdNG NGHETHONG TIN TRONG Gid DAY HOC NGUf VAN MOT SO TRlTdNG THCS ThS Nguyin Thj Thu HAa Vi^n Khoa hgc Gido due Vi^Nam Thflc tl chotiidy,vifc flng dyn^ CNTT vdo gid dgy hgc trin ldp cd rat nhilu flu thi song nd cung bf c If khdng it nhflng hgn ehl Bin cgnh mgt sd gid dgy khd thdnh cdng edn nhilu gid dgy GV dp dyng trdn lan, mdy mde vd lgm dyng CNTT nin hifu qud dgy hgc khdng cao; thgm ehi nhilu cdn phdn tdc dyng, Dfe bift d mdn Ngfl vdn vifc flng dyng CNTT vdo gid dgy cdn gdp rat nhilu lung tflng, hifn cdn nhilu y kiln chfla thdng nhdt, Dl giflp cho nhflng gid dgy Ngfl van cd flng dyng CNTT dgt hifu qua cao hdn, chflng tdi da tiln hdng dilu tra khao sat thyc tl, tim nhflng flu diem vd nhflng hgn cbl cdn khde phyc Nfi dung khdo sdt Chflng tdi tun hieu tinh hinh flng dyng CNTT gid dgy hgc Ngfl van d mft sd trfldng THCS qua: + Khdo sat thflc tl vifc flng dyng CNTT cua GV qua philu hdi + Dilu tra khdo sdt thflc tl vifc flng dyng CNTT cfla GV qua dy gid vd phdng vdn trflc tilp Nfi dung cy the: + Chung tdi da tien hdnh khdo sdt bdng philu hdi 50 GV dgy Ngfl vdn d phdng nhflng GV tri da tfl giac flng Gido dye Hd Ddng vd Cdu dyng CNTT nhflng gid Giay Hd Nfi dgy thfldng ngdy Theo kit qud + Chung tdi da tiln hdnh dilu tra, cd 44 s6 50 GV dfl gid d cdc tinh thdnh: Thdi da thyc hifn nhflng gid dgy cd Binh, Hd Nfi T6ng s6 gid dy flng dyng CNTT, GV cdn lgi dflgc khdo sdt Id 30 dd diu Id nhflng GV da ldn tuoi, cd 20 gid vdn, gid tfp ldm cd df tuoi tfl 50 trd lin vdn, gid tilng Vift d cd bdn + Vifc thilt kl nhflng khdi ldp 6, 7,8,9 bdng gidng difn til (BGDT), Ket qud khdo sdt nhflng phdn mlm dgy hgc Qua nghiln cflu tim hieu (PMDH) flng vdi tflng nfi thyc tl bdng philu hdi, phdng dung hgc tfp khiln cho mft vdn trflc tilp, tim hilu thdng sd gid dgy Ngfl vdn thu dflgc tin trin mgng vd dfl gid, mgt sd hifu qud: tilt kifm chflng tdi nhgn thay vifc flng dflgc thdi gian, tang cfldng dyng CNTT dgy Ngfl hogt dgng cua thdy vd trd; van d trfldng THCS hifn da hfldng HS chu y vdo nhflng bgc If khd rd nhflng flu diem van dl trgng tam; cung cap vd hgn ehl, cho HS nhflng tfl Ufu thflc tl lfu diim giflp cho vifc cdm nhgn, Uln + Phong trdo flng dyng tfldng, tfldng tflgng cua HS CNTT dgy hgc Ngfl van thugn lgi , dang phdt triln, lan nhanh d Nhiing han chS cac trfldng THCS khiln cho + Sfl dyng kieu chfl, mdu gid hgc Ngfl vdn sinh dfng, sdc, phdng nin rdt tifn hap ddn hon gdp phdn hgn khdng ddm bdo tinh sfl phgm che tinh trgng dgy chay, hgc Theo thdng kl cua chflng tdi, chay hifn Nhin chung dgi cd 22/30 gid dgy mde 16i ngu cdn bf qudn II vd cdc GV Cy the: cd 9/23 gid GV da sfl da quan tdm, nhift tinh hdng dyng tfl din kilu chfl vd hdi flng dyng CNTT tirong mdu sdc khdc nhauti-ongmft dgy hgc Neu nhfl nhflng sUde; cd gid GV chgn mdu nam hgc trfldc phdn ldn d cdc chfl vd phdng nin qud toi trfldng chi tirong nhflng gid khien HS khd theo ddi; cd 18 thao gidng GV mdi flng dyng gid sfl dung nhflng kieu chfl, CNTT dgy hgc Ngfl vdn phdng chfl vd mdu sdc rdt rye thi den nay, nhilu GV nhdt Id rd, rdt noi, rdt dn tflgng khdng (Nh4n bdt ngdy 1/1/2012) 21 • TAP CHi THI^BIGlAO Dgc-sd 77 1/2012 HUOfNG DAN an nhgp gi vdi ngi dung, Vifc dung nhflng mdu sac, kieu dang phdng nin vd chfl tifn nhfl trin cd the gdy dflgc sfl td md, chfl y cua HS nhflng khdng cd tdc dyng tich eye tdi vifc hgc tap eua cdc em, Trai lgi, nd edn phdn tac dyng vi lam gidm vd phan tan sfl tap trung chfl y eua HS vdo nfi dung kiln thflc bdi hgc, + Sfl dyng qua nhilu slide mft gid hgc, Cd 12/30 gid dgy (45 phut) sfl dyng tfl 30 sUde trd len, Vifc sfl dyng nhilu SUde nhfl thi khiln cdc em HS d Ifla tudi THCS khdng the kjp theo ddi, suy nghi ndm bat ngi dung can tilp nhgn, + Sfl dyng cdc tranh anh, bang hinh trinh chilu vdi sd Iflgng vd thdi lugng khd ldn gid van khiln gid hgc trd tiidnh gid xem phim anh, Cd 8/20 gid GV trinh chilu qua nhilu (moi ldn tfl phut trd len) khiln HS bj thu hut, dm anh bdi nhflng hinh anh dflgc xem, dd phan tan sfl tgp trung chu y suy nghi vl tdc pham + Sfl dyng cac tranh anh bang hinh khdng dam bdo ylu cau tham mi gdy phan cdm cho HS Cd 5/20 gid GV trmh chilu nhflng tranh anh ed dfldng net mdu sdc md nhgt vd ngi dung khdng dam bao tinh tham mi + Sfl dyng cac tranh dnh vd bang hinh trinh chilu khdng sat hgp vdi nfi dung bai hgc, dd khdng ed tac dyng kich tiiich, dan dat HS vdo vifc tim hieu tae pham Cd 5/20 gid van mac loi ndy + Dung tranh anh, bang hinh d l minh hga cho hinh tflgng nghf thugt sdng tgo hu cau thay cho sfl Uln tfldng, tudng tflgng eua HS Cd tdi 18/22 gid dgy van nhu vgy Day Id dilu rat ph6 biln cac gid dgy van cd flng dung CNTT Nhilu GV cd thdi quen dgc nfi dung tdc pham, thdy tdc pham cd ndi din dilu gi Id di sflu tam bang dflgc hinh dnh vl ngi dung dd d l lin ldp, ndi tdi ngi dung ndo thi dfla hinh dnh lin minh hga, Khdng it GV quan nifm rdng cdng trinh chilu nhilu, cdng dfla dflgc nhilu hinh dnh minh hga thi gid dgy cdng dgt chdt Iflgng cao, Xin nlu mft sd thi dy: dgy tac pham Lao Hgc (Ngfl van 8) d phan hfldng dan HS tim hilu noi kho dau cua nhan vgt lao Hgc ban chd vdng GV da trinh chieu cd mft dogn phim "Ldng Vu Dgi ngdy ay" de minh hga Trong gid dgy bai thd Sang O U A N LV, SUDUNG II thu eua Hflu Thinh (Gid dy thi GV dgy gidi cap tinh", flng vdi cdc hinh anh bdi thd "Da nghe hUdng di Pha vao gid se SUdng chung ehinh qua ngd , Sdng dUdc luc ding ddng Chim bat dau vgi va Cd dam may mua hg Vat nfla minh sang thu.,, " GV da lan Iflgt trinh chilu cac bfle tranh dnh minh boa eho cdc hinh anh: di chin trin eay, ddng sdng, dam mdy trang Vifc dung tranh anh bang hinh minh hog cho f thd van nhfl trin cd gdy dflgc sfl chfl y cua hgc sinh, khiln cho gid hgc sinh dfng nhflng ldm hgn ehl tinh chu dgng sang tgo cua ngfldi hgc vd sai vl nguyin tac tilp nhdn van hgc Van hgc Id nghf thugt ngdn tfl, Ngdn ngfl van chfldng, dac bift Id ngdn ngfl thd cd dgc trflng rilng, Nd "vfla la tilng ndi cua hifn thflc ddi sdng, vfla Id tilng ndi cua tri tfldng tflgng bay bong difu ki, lgi vfla ^^^^SSlsr T i m Khoi: Cam nhan nhay ben, bat Mm^t; W A ^ T ' ' S 1|fcA W B | | A :^tflM^^ hang cay duTng tuoi THU VE O9C ddo, tinh t C tho ^ mong, ddc i trUng, I ong chiu Con ngUdi tiifng cua thoi tiet, cuoc song III, Tdng ket: IV, Luyen tap: Ogc dien cdm bdi tho, Viet ten nhOng bdi tho ve mua thu md em biet TAP CHi THlA^ BI GIAO OgC - Sd 77 -1/2012 • 29 II HUClNG DAN O U A N LY, S(J DUNG Id tilng ndi cua tim dang phfldng tifn hifn dgi nhflng cdn nhilu ton tgi cdn khdc xfle dfng" Do vgy, khdng mft chdt Iflgng gid dgy- nhdt Id phyc De cd nhflng gid dgy bfle dnh, mft dogn bdng ndo gid dgy tdc phdm vdn chfldng flng dyng CNTT dgt hifu qud cd thi 1ft td dflgc nhflng dilu vdn chfla dgt hifu qud cao; cao, cdc cd quan qudn ly cdc tdc gid mudn thi hifn khdng nhflng thi nhilu cdp edn nghiln cflu dfla nhflng hinh dnh, hinh tflgng vifc flng dyng CNTT cdn nhflng nguyin tdctiiilt^klvd vdn thd Ddi vdi vifc edm ddn den tinh trgng ldm hdng nhflng tilu chi cy till dl ddnh gid nhflng gid dgy Ngfl vdn cd thy khdm phd, chilm linh gid vdn tdc pham van ehUdng thi hogt Nguyin nhdn ddn din kit flng dyng CNTT vd chu trgng dfng Udng tflgng tdi tgo gifl qud trin Id khdng it GV thilt hdn din vifc td chflc tfp hudn vai tro chu dgo, Bdi thi, vifc kl PMDH, sfl dyng GADT cho GV vifc lya chgn, thilt dflng hinh dnh minh hga cho hifn Id phong trdo, sfl kl cdc tinh hudng sfl phgm y thd, vdn sl ddn din tinh dyng tifn theo cdm tinh, dl flng dyng CNTT cho sdt trgng dp dft kiln thflc, khien cdc trfldng THCS, phdn ldn hgp vdi dgc trflng cua bf HS bj lai theo, hfldng theo nfi GV ehi dflgc tfp hudn vl cdch mdn, dung tranh dnh, bdng hinh thflc tgo Ifp ede phdn mlm ggi chfl khdng tfl suy nghi, vl mgt ki thuft nhfl: cdc kilu Tdi lifu tham khdo hinh dung tiieo hinh dnh cdu phdng nin, chfl; cdch chin 1, Hd Minh Dflc (chu chfl cua tdc pham vd sfl liln tranh dnh, bang hinh; cdch bien) Ly lufn Vdn hgc NXB tfldng, tfldng tflgng cua minh tgo cdc bdi tfp trdc nghifm,,, Gido dye, 2008 ggi nin, Chinh vi thi d nhflng chfl chfla dflgc tgp hudn 2, Bfli Vift Hd, Bfldc dau gid dgy TPVC vifc ldy hinh ehuyin sdu vl vifc Ifla chgn tilp cgn thiet kl phdn mlm dnh minh hga cho nfi dung cdc tinh hudng sfl phgm di dgy bgc, Tgp chi Tin hgc vd thfldng khdng thu dflgc kit flng dyng CNTT cho sdt hgp nhd trfldng so 4/ 2006, vdi dgc trUng eua bf mdn, 3, Dgng Thdnh Hfliig, Dgy qud nhfl mong mudn, Qua khao sat thflc tl Mgt khdc chflng ta chfla cd hgc hifn dgi NXB DHQG, nhflng gid dgy, chflng tdi kho tdi nguyin cung cap 2002 Ddo Thai Lai Ddnh nhgn thdy chdt Iflgng vd nhflng tfl Ufu, nhflng PMDH hifu qua cdc gid dgy cd flng di tgo dilu kifn thugn lgi cho gid mgt tilt hgc cd flng dyng dyng CNTT mdn Ngfl van GV vifc Ifla chgn, tiiilt CNTT Tgp chi Tin hgc & Nhd cdn chfla ddng diu Nhin kl GADT Dfe bift Id chfla cd tiildng, s6 6/2006 chung Id hifu qud chfla cao nhflng tilu chi cy the de danh Mai Linh Gido an difn Ben cgnh mft sd trfldng hgp gid nhflng gid dgy Ngfl vdn cd tfl vd phfldng phdp doi mdi flng dyng dgt hifu qud tdt flng dyng CNTT Mgt s6 GV dgy hgc nhdtiUdng.Tgp (chu ylu la gid tilng Vift) vd cdn bf qudn U da coi vifc chi Tin hgc & Nhd trfldng, so cdn rdt nhilu gid dgy chfla sfl dyng phfldng tifn hifn dgi 5/2005 Nguyen Thj Minh cdng Phd biln Id tinh Id d6i mdi PPDH, vi till cd trgng lgm dyng phd diln quan nifm sai ldm rdng cdng Phfldng Nghiln cfluflngdyng cdng nghf; flng dyng CNTT sfl dyng CNTT nhieu tiii gid CNTT vdo doi mdi phfldng rdt tfly tif n, khdng chu ]^ din dgy cdng dflgc ddnh gid cao phdp dgy hgc d trfldng THCS dgc trflng cfla PPDH bf mdn, Kit lufn DA THCS, 2004 khdng chfl y tdi dfe diem tdm Vifc flng dyng CNTT Dgng Thi Thu Thuy li Ifla tudi Nhflng hgn chi dgy hgc Ngfl van Id Ylu cau sfl phgm cua phdn nlu tren da dan den thflc tl mft vifc ldm cdn thilt Tiiy mem cdng cy hd trg gido vien Id dfl GV da ddu tfl khd nhieu nhiln, thflc tl vifc flng dyng thilt ke bdi gidng difn tii DT cdng sflc, sfl dyng nhilu CNTT gid dgy Ngfl van B2005-80-20 > TAPCHiTHI^BIGlAODgC-Sd77 1/2012 ... Id phong trdo, sfl kl cdc tinh hudng sfl phgm y thd, vdn sl ddn din tinh dyng tifn theo cdm tinh, dl flng dyng CNTT cho sdt trgng dp dft kiln thflc, khien cdc trfldng THCS, phdn ldn hgp vdi dgc... mft dogn phim "Ldng Vu Dgi ngdy ay" de minh hga Trong gid dgy bai thd Sang O U A N LV, SUDUNG II thu eua Hflu Thinh (Gid dy thi GV dgy gidi cap tinh", flng vdi cdc hinh anh bdi thd "Da nghe hUdng... vl vifc Ifla chgn tilp cgn thiet kl phdn mlm dnh minh hga cho nfi dung cdc tinh hudng sfl phgm di dgy bgc, Tgp chi Tin hgc vd thfldng khdng thu dflgc kit flng dyng CNTT cho sdt hgp nhd trfldng