Le Thi Thanh Binh va Dtg T^p chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE i 06(06), 2 3 2 8 iTNG DVNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG GIANG DAY VA HOC TAP Cf TRironVG DAI HQC Y HA NQI Le Thi Thanh Binh'''', Nguyen Thi Thanh Xuan''''[.]
Le Thi Thanh Binh va Dtg T^p chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE i 06(06), - iTNG DVNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN TRONG GIANG DAY VA HOC TAP Cf TRironVG DAI HQC Y HA NQI Le Thi Thanh Binh', Nguyen Thi Thanh Xuan' Tran Vdn Djnh^ DSo Thj Thu^', Le Thu Trang^ 'Tnr&ng Ikii hoc Y Hd \6i 'Trwang DQI hoc Cong ngh4 thong tin & Truyen thong- Dll llidi \giiycn TOM TAT Nghien cuu ve ky vpng cua gidng vien vd sinh vien Dgi hoc Y Hd NOi dugc tien hdnh vdo cuoi ndm 2010 dya tren cuoc khdo sdt bdng bdng hoi c6 c^u tnic so^n sin vdi 80 gidng vien vd 171 sinh vien Dai hpc Y Hd Noi, Nghien cuu dupc thict ke dpc l$p vd ddnh rieng cho trudng hpp ciia gidng vien vd sinh vien Dai hpc Y Hd Npi, c6 tlnh den nhii'ng ddc thu vh gidng day vd hpc lap, cung nhu dya Irfin nhOng thong tin co sdn ve hien trang sir dyng cong nghe thong tin ctia gidng vien vd sinh vien nhd trudng NhiJng thong tin thu th^p dupc tir cupc khdo sdt ndy chi dp dung doi vdt trudng hpp ciJa Dai hpc Y Hd Npi Tir kh6a: Cdng nghe ihdng lin (CNTT) gidng vien, sinh vien, eLearning D A T VAN D E He thdng E-tearning la mdi trudng mdi giiip giang vien \ a hge vien ed them cdng cy va s y ho tra de co the thuc hien tdt nhung nhiem vu cua minh Ngudi thay se khong mat nhieu thdi gian de tdi nhieu dia diem khae nhau, ciing nhu khdng phai giang di giang Iai ciing mdt ndi dung de cd the truyen tai kien thirc cho nhieu ngudi, m a lhay vao dd ngudi thay tap trung thdi gian tao nhiing khod hgc, bai giang cd ngi dung cap nhat, phong phii va he thdng eLeaniing vdi cac cdng eu hd trg vdi multimedia se giiip ngudi thay chuyen tai bai hgc tdi bao nhieu ngudi hge thich Hgc vien cung cd them c a hgi d u a c liep c^n va tua chgn nhieu khoa hgc, giao trinh ban, Hpe vien co the hgc di hoe Iai I ngi dung eho tdi hieu ma khdng bi Ie thugc vao khdng gian va thai gian eung nhu eae yeu td khach quan khac, Mac dil vay, mdi mdi t r u d n g giao due lai ed nhu'ng dae Ihii rieng va t u a n g irng vdi nd, he thdng E-Iearning can cd nhiing tinh nang phii hgp nhdm dap irng nhiing dac thii Giang vien va hoe vien Y khoa ndi chung cung nhu Giang vien va hge vien Tru'dng Dai hge Y Ha Ndi ndi n e n g deu cd nhii'ng ky vgng rieng viec sir dung ICT giang day va hgc tap Dua tren viee hd trg viec giang day va hgc tap qua mang dien tu' T r u d n g Dai hgc Y Ha Ndi ( D H Y H N ) da tien hanh "phan tieh nhu cau eiia giang vien va hgc vien y khoa ve viec su dung ICT giang day va hgc tap", lien tdi xay d y n g quy trinh thiet tap he thdng phan mem phue vu giang day/hgc tap cho giang vien va sinh vien DOI T U Q N G VA P H U O N G P H A P Noi d u n g Cugc khao sat tap Irung vao nhung npi dung: - Md la hien trang dao tao cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT) viee sir dung cac irng dung C N T T giang day va hgc tap eiia giang vien sinh vien Dai hgc Y Ha Npi, - T h u e trang sir dung C N T T Irong giang day va hgc tap eua giang vien va sinh vien Trudng Dai hge Y H a N g i ; Xem xel kha nang ung d u n g C N T T eua giang vien va sinh vien thdng qua cae boat ddng giang day va hgc tap; - Danh gia kha nang ap dung viec giang day va hgc tap true luyen ddi vdi giang vien va Tel- 09l2.342.on0: Emad: Dlthu@iciu edu v sinh vien Dai hoe Y Ha Noi, 23 Le Thi Thanh Binh vd Dig T9p chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Phu'O'ng phiip Chpnmau 106(06): 23-28 du cac phuong lien phue vu viee ap dung CNTT vao giang day (bieu I) De cd cau Ira Idi chinh xiie ve thyc trang ca sd tang CNTT, thuc trang giang day va hge lap ciia giang vien va sinh vien Trirdng Dai hpc Y lia Ngi, qua dd de xuat cac giai phap eLearnmg phii hgp, cugc kliao sal duge tien hanh ifqi trung vao nhdm doi lugng: I) nhdm giang \ leii 2) nhdm sinh vien, 3) nhdm lanh dao -1) nhdm ean bg Idm cdng tae hanh chinh, chirc nang Do nhii'ng klid khan qua Irinh thu Ihap thdng lin, duge thyc hipn vdi 80 giang vicn va 170 sinh \ ien tir nam thir nhat den nam thir sau Tong eong cudc khao sat thu ve 250 bang hdi vdi 80 bang hdi danh cho giang vien va 171 bang hdi danh cho sinh vien Phirong phdp nghien ciiu Khao sat chii yeu tren cac phuang phap djnh luang va dinh tinh nham Ihu thap dU lieu Cac k\ Ihuat \'a cdng eu thu thap dir lieu khac se dirge xay dyng nham tdi iru hoa viec thu thap thdng tin va dugc tien hiinh dya tren viec khao sat dgc lap ddi vdi giang vien \a smh vien ciia Trudng Dai hoc Y Ha Ndi Thdng tin thu thap tir khao sat dirge Iam sach, nhap lieu va xii' Ii bang phan mem xir Ii dir lieu dinh lugng SPSS, phien ban 11.5 Dif lieu duae xir li va phan tich tir khao sal ddi vdl giang vien va sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc YHa Ndi Ki-TQUA Dac diem siiang \ ien Due diem nhdn khdn - xu hpi hpc cua gidng vien Trong mau khao sat, cd 26,3% giang vien dudi 40 ludi, 35,5% giang vicn co tudi tir 41 den 50 luoi, va 38,2% giang vicn tren 50 tudi Giang vien: 73,8%) lam viec ehii \cu tai khoa/phong 96,3% cd may Iinh \acli lay phue vu mue dich cdng viec 97,5% ghi nhan cd kel noi internet de phue vu edng viec 93,8%i c6 ti vi lai nha va ty Ie tuang ty cd dien thoai di ddng Nhu \a\ giang vien Trudng Dai hoe Y Ha Ndi dugc Irang bi dSy 24 Bieu I, Phdn hd ludi cua giang vien (%) Ddo lao ve CNTT vd ung dung CNTT Ket qua khao sat cho thay ehi ed ban 1/5 so giang vien da dugc tham du khda dao lao ve tin hoe van phdng va cac khda hgc ve sir dyng cae edng eu hd trg dao tao tryc tuyen Nha trudng Id chire; 37,5%t giang vien chua tirng tham gia mdt khda hge nao ve tin hgc van phdng va CNTT Phan tdn cac giang vien su dyng hdp thu dien tir ehii yeu phue vu cdng vice fJng dung CNTT gidng day Da sd (93,8%) giang \icn deu da tirng Irinh bay bai giang ctia minh dudi hinh thiic cac file trinh ehieu (power point); 7,5% ghi hinh bai giang ciia minh rdi dua ten mang hoac truyen hinh va khoang 5% ehuyen bai giang ciia minh dudi dang nhOng djnh dang cd the dang tai len he thdng true tuyen (html, goi SCORM .) Giang \ icn Trudng Dai hgc Y Ha Ndi kha tieh eye Irong \ icc dang tai cae san pham khoa hgc ten mang Cd 30%i giang vien da tirng dang giao trinh mdn hgc ciia minh, 6I,3%> da tirng dang cac bai bao, sach va cac an pham khoa hgc khae, 32,5% dang bin Irinh ba\ va 15% dang cac san pham khoa hpc khac dirdi dang hinh anh, am Ien mang Hinh thu'c gidng day Vdi viec ii'ng dyng cdng nghe thdng tin: 77,5% giang vien cho rang tiet kiem thdi gian; 67,5%) giup cho ngi dung thdng tin ve Le Thj Thanh Binh vd £ Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE bai hge tudn day du, cd ehat tugng va dugc cap nhat kip thai; 56.3%i giup tang cudng tinh chii dgng eua ngirdi hgc va 43,8% cho rang ii'ng dung cdng nghe thdng tin giup ti^t ki?m chi phi Bang I Lai ich ciia viec ung dyng CNTT Tdng sd: 199 Lo'i ich n % Tiet kiem tliai gian 62 77,5 Npi dung day du, cap nliiit 54 67,5 Tang cuong tinli chCi dgng CLia ngirai Itoc 45 56,3 Ti6t l(iem cili piii 35 43,8 Lgi fell Icliac 2,5 Kliong CO igi icli gi 1,3 Ve hinh thire thi, viet van Id hinh thire thi chii yeu doi vdi sinh vien hien 50% giang vien cho biet ho ap dung hinh thirc thi viet cho sinh vien ciia minh 30% hg ap dung hinh thirc thi trac nghiem tryc tuyen cho sinh vien va 10% ap dung hinh thire Ihi van dap Tuy nhien, vdi 30% giang vien chu \eu ap dung hinh thuc thi trac nghiem tryc tuyen cho mdn hgc ctia minh Do dd, viec ehuan hda hinh thirc thi trac nghiem true tuyen la mot ndi dung can dugc can nhac viec thiet ke cac giai phap irng dung CNTT giang day d Nha trudng Viec dp dung ddo lao trirc tuyen Viee ap dyng CNTT vao viee giang day ndi chung, hau hel giang vien (91,3%i) deu e ngai viec phai danh nhieu thdi gian ban de td chirc, dieu chinh ngi dung bai giang 57,5% giang vien cho rang hg se phai lhay doi boim toan phuang phap day hgc neu dp dung CNTT vao giang day 66,3% cho rang ca giang vien va sinh vien deu phai mat nhieu thai gian de Iam quen vdi he thdng va ly te luang ly cho biet hg se phai guip dd sinh vien nhieu ban qua trinh hgc tap 106(06), 23-28 eoo% 70 0% Illl Uil Bieu 2, Quan diem ctia gidng vien ve viec dp dyng ddo lao Iruc luyen Giang vien phai dimh nhieu thdi gian han cho ndi dung bai giang Giang vien ptiai giup dd sinh vien nhieu han Giang vien ehi phai dau tu thdi gian mdt Ian Giang vien tiep can vdi sinh vien nhieu han Giang vien nam virng ve tinh hinh hgc tap ciia sinh vien ban Giang vien cd the ap dung nhieu phuong phap giang day ban Sinh vien phai ddnh nhieu thdi gian han cho viee hgc Giang vien ed the huy dgng tai lieu giang day tir nhieu ngudn ban Giang vien se phai thay doi hoan loan phuang phap giang day 10 Sinh vien se phdi chii dgng hon viec hge 11 Khdng cd nhieu thay ddi so vd'i hien tai 12 Se rat tdn kem 13 Khdng the biet trudc duac hieu qua cua nd 14 Khd danh gia ket qua hgc tap ciia sinb vien 15 Se mat nhieu thdi gian de ca giang vien va sinb vien Iam quen vdi he thong 16 Khdng cd sy gan ket giua giang vien va sinb vien 17 Khdng phii hgp vdi trinh dd eiia giang vien va sinh vien hien 18 Nha trudng chua ed du ngudn tue de trien khai viee 25 Le Thj Thanh BInh vd Dig 106(06): 23-28 T^p chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHL Dac diem cua sinh vicn Dac diem nhdn khau - xd hdi cua sinh vien Trong sd 171 sinh vicn dugc khao sat, cd 90 nam sinh vien (52,6%) vii ed 81 sinh vien niT (47,4%) Ddi tirgng dirge khao sat cd dg tudi tir 19 den 36 Phan tdn sinh vien dugc khao sat dudi 25 tuoi (54,4%), Nhdm sinh vicn tir 25 den 30 tuoi (24,6%), tren 30 tudi chiem i 5,8% • 25-30 luai vien d6u tiSp e^n vdi tai lieu tir cac ngudn nhu thu vipn trudng hoac nai khac, mugn tir ban b^, ciia giang vien, v.v Nhu the co the thay nguon lai lieu irye tuyen kha phong phii va s§n cd, dap iirng nhu cSu v6 lai ti?u hgc cua sinh vien Sy ua chugng ciia ddng dao sinh vien ddi vdi c^c ngudn tai lipu tryc luyen cd the la mgl ggi y tot eho vice tim kiem giai phap U'ng dyng CNTT Nha trudng Giai phap khdng chi cung cap thdng tin md tcri ddng dao giang vien va sinh vien ma nd cdn la mgl hinh thirc thu hiil giang vien va sinh vien su dung eae nguon tuc tu mang ngi bo ciia Nhil Irudng 11 Tren 30 V Bieu Phdn bd tuoi cua sinh viin (%) Ddo tao vd u'ng dtmg CNTT Qua dieu tra cd 36,8% sinh vien danh gia minh khd ve CNTT; 1,8%) ty danh gia minh gldl ve edng nghe thdng tin Nhdm tu danh gia minh co kien thirc kha ve CNTT thu'dng roi vao nhdm sinh vien nam va tre ludi (dudi 25 tudi) Da sd sinh vien deu sir dung hop thu dien lir, Ben canh viec sii dung hop thu dien lir va dang ki vien dien dan phue vy cac boat dgng hge tap la ehii yeu, hau het sinh vien cdn su dung dieh vu trd ehuyen tryc tuyen (chat), Viec tham gia trd chuyen tryc luyen la kenh giiip md rgng mang ludi quan he xa hpi cua sinh vien Hon 70% sinh vien tham gia trd chuyen tryc tuyen deu sir dung djch vu hang lioac hang tuan Day eiing la thue lien can can nhJc thiel ke cac giai phap CNTT hge lap cho sinh vien DHY Ha Ndi iXng dung CNTT hpc tap Ddi vdi sinh vien Tiudng Dai hoe Y Ha Npi, nguda tiep can lai lieu kha phong phii va duqc sinh vien sii' dung thu'dng xuyen Da sd sinh 26 Bieu Ngudn tiep cdn tdt lieu hoc tdp ctia sinh vien Hinh (hire hoc lap, gidng day vd thi cuThai gian lu hge la: 59,6% sinh vien tu hgc la ehinh; 50.9%) hiem td ehiic hgc nhdm, trao ddi cheo bai hgc nhdm nhd; 35,1% thinh thoang ap dung hinh thiic hge Iheo nhdm De cap den hinh thiie giang day dugc ua chugng nhat: 42,1%) sinh vien thich hinh thtic giang day true tiep, mat ddi mat giira giang vien va sinh vien; 56,7%) thieh hinh thirc giang day true tiep ket hgp vdi tryc tuyen va 1,2%) sinh vien ua ehudng hinh thiirc giang day true luyen hoan loan Tuy nhien, doi vdi hinh thirc tht thi da sd smh vien Iai thieh to chiic thi dudi dang trac nghiem true tuySn; 43,9%) sinh vien iing hg hinh thirc thi Le Thj Thanh Binh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE Bang Hinh thtic hpc lap ciia sinh vien Thmyng xuySn Thinh thodng H^u het thdi gian la tir hpc 59,6 33,3 Tom tdt vd ghi y chinh 57,9 35.1 Hiem 9" Ket qua khao vien danh gia thire giang day cho rang hg cd thire giang day 106(06): - sat cho cho lhay: 12,3%) sinb kha nang thich irng vdi hinh mdi d miic rat de dang , % the thich iing de dang vdi hinh true tuyen Hpc nhom, trao doi cheo Sdp thi mdi hpc Bieu Quan diem cua sinh vien ve viec dp dung ddo lao trirc luyen •ang cu'ong linh chii Sang Smh vien va giang vien deu cd y kien kha tuong ddng ve nhii'ng uu diem va han che viec ap dung hinh thii'c giang day true tuyen nha trudng Ca giang vien va sinh vien deu thdng nhat rang viec ap dung giang day true tuyen se giiip giang vien cd the huy dong tai lieu giang day tii nbieu nguon han ( , % y kien sinh vien so vdi % y kien gidng vien) Giang vien phai dau tu cho bai giang nhieu ban neu ap dung hinh thuc giang day mdi nay, N g u a e Iai, ty Ie sinh vien eho rang vdi hinh thirc giang day mdi nay, hg sc phai danh thdi gian nbieu ban cho viec hoc cao ban so vdi danh gia ciia nhdm giang vien (70,2% nhdm sinh vien so vdi 58,8%) nhdm giang vien), BAN LUAN Bieu Ddnh gid loi ich cua viec if/?g dung CNTT gidng day (%) Co the eho rang viec liep can vdi hiternet va cac edng nghe hien dai ciia eiia giang vien va sinh vien Trirdng Dai hoc Y Ha Ndi khdng phai la mdt rao can cho viec irng dung C N T T vao viec giang day va hgc tap tai nha trirdng Tuy nhien, de cd the sir dung he Ihdng eLearning eung n h u bien eLearning edng eu hd trg tich cue giang day, cac giang vien thao cac ky nang c o ban ve cdng nghe thdng tin nhu soan thao van ban, sir dung trinh duyet web la rat can thiet Cac Bieu tlo Hinh ihirc thi ua chuong ciia sinh vien (%) Vice dp dung ddo lao truv tuyen Danh gia viec ap dung dao tao true tuyen giang day: phan Idn cho rang dieu dd giOp lang cudng linh ehii ddng cua ngudi hgc 20 40 60 80 100 27 Le Thj Thanh Binh vd Dig T9p chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE giimg vicn chii dgng (ham gia el,carning chinh la mgt nhu'ng diem m^u choi giiip vipe trien khai eLearning thimh cdng KET LUAN K£l qua kliao sat cho IhSy kha iiiing true lii\cn (online) ciia sinh vien Dai hgc Y Hii Npi rat cao Da phan sinh vien deu sir dyng dich vu Ird chuyen tryc luyen hang hoac nhiCu nga\' Irong tuan Day la Ihyc tien c^ii can nhac thiet ke cac giai phap cdng nghi' thdng tin hgc tap cho sinh vicn Ttiidng Dai hgc Y Ha Ngi Su ua chugng ciia ddng dao sinh vien doi vdi cac nguon Iai lipu tryc lujcn la mgt ggi y tdt cho viec tim kifim giai phap iing dung CNTT nha irudng, nha Irudng dira Ihanh chinh sach dang lai lai lieu, giao trinh, bai giang, de cuong mdn hgc, hoac lieh hgc, lich thi, \.v Ien mang ngi bd eiia nha trudng Giai phap khdng chi eung cap thdng tin md tdl ddng dao giang vien va sinh vien ma 106(06): 23-28 nd cdn la mgt hinh thirc thu hiit giang vien va sinh vien sii' dyng cac ngudn tyc tir mang ngi bg eiia nha trudng, gdp ph3n tdt han cho viec qudn ly sinh vien TAI LIEU THAM K H A O I llanselh, O., Monteiro, E., & Hatting, M, (1996), Developing information infrastructure: The tension between standardization and flexibility Science, Technology, and Human Values I (4) 407-426 Hawkins, B L (1999) Distributed leaming and institutional restructuring Lducom Review 34(4): 12-15,42-44 Powell, W W., & DiMaggio, P J (Eds.) (1991) The New Instilulionalism in Organizational Analysis Chicago: University of Chicago Picss Simsion, G C (1994) Data Modeling Pssentials Analysis, Design, and Innovation New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Wiles, J va Joseph Bondi (2002) Development the Curriculum: A Guide to Practice New york: Prentice Hall SUMMARY LSING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMLMCATIONS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING AT HANOI MEDICAL U M \ ERSITY Le Thi Thanh Binh', ^gu>en Thi Thanh Xuan' Tran Van Dinh^ Dao Thi Thu^', Lc Thu Trang^ 'Hanoi ( 'niversiiy of Medicine 'College of Informalion and Communication Technology Research on expectations of teachers and students of Hanoi Medicine University was conducted in 2010 based on surveys with structured questionnaires prepared with 80 teachers and 171 students Hanoi Medical University The study was inticpendently designed and dedicated to tbe case of faculty and students of Hanoi Medical University, taking into account the peculianties of teaching and learning, as well as based on the information available on the current state use of information technology teachers and students at schools The information gathered from this survey only applies to the case of Hanoi Medical University Key words: Information lechnology, teacher, sliidenl, elearning Ngdy nhdn bai: 28/5/2013; Ngd}'phan bien- 07/6/2013; Ngdy duyel ddng: 26/7/2013 Tel 0912 342 000 Emad Dlthu@iclu edu.vn 28 ... dang ki vien dien dan phue vy cac boat dgng hge tap la ehii yeu, hau het sinh vien cdn su dung dieh vu trd ehuyen tryc tuyen (chat), Viec tham gia trd chuyen tryc luyen la kenh giiip md rgng mang... cho IhSy kha iiiing true lii\cn (online) ciia sinh vien Dai hgc Y Hii Npi rat cao Da phan sinh vien deu sir dyng dich vu Ird chuyen tryc luyen hang hoac nhiCu nga'' Irong tuan Day la Ihyc tien... thdng nhat rang viec ap dung giang day true tuyen se giiip giang vien cd the huy dong tai lieu giang day tii nbieu nguon han ( , % y kien sinh vien so vdi % y kien gidng vien) Giang vien phai dau