HUdNG DAN O U A N L V siir DUNG II TANG CirdNG HUfNG THU HOC TAP VAT LY CHO HOC SINH QUA HOAT SONG NGOAI KHOA l Dgtvande Vgt ly Id mdn hgc cd mdi quan hf rat chgt ehe vdi ky thugt, ty nhiln vd ddi sdn[.]
HUdNG DAN O U A N L V siir DUNG II TANG CirdNG HUfNG THU HOC TAP VAT LY CHO HOC SINH QUA HOAT SONG NGOAI KHOA PGS.TS.Le van Gido l.Dgtvande Vgt ly Id mdn hgc cd mdi quan hf rat chgt ehe vdi ky thugt, ty nhiln vd ddi sdng Kiln thflc vgt ly rat da dgng vd phong phfl chung dflgc vgn dung nhilu ngdnh khdc cua nin kinh t l qudc dan, Trong gid hgc chinh khda khdng thi ehi hit dflgc nhflng flng dyng cua vgt ly ky thugt vd ddi sdng, Trong trfldng hgp dd ngogi khda thflc sfl cdn thilt, vi nd cd tac dyng bo sung kiln thflc ly thuylt, ky nang thflc hdnh, gidi thifu cho hgc sinh nhflng flng dyng eua vgt ly ky thugt vd ddi sdng Qua dd ldm eho hgc sinh thdy dugc vai trd eua vgt ly sfl phat trien eua khoa hgc, ky thugt vd phat trien cua xa hgi ndi chung, thay dflgc y nghia vd sfl can thilt cua vifc hgc vgt ly, nhdt Id thdi dgi dang cd sfl bung no khoa hgc nhfl hifn nay, Ngogi khod cdn giflp HS hieu rd hdn cae hifn tflgng vgt ly, thay dflgc vai trd to ldn cua vgt ly thflc tien ddi sdng, san xuat vd cdng nghf, Nhflng dilu dd se gdp phdn ldm tang cfldng hflng thfl hgc tgp cfla hgc sinh ddi vdi mdn Vgt ly Hogt dgng ngogi khoa dfla trin tinh than t\f nguyfn cua tflng HS, Id mgt bifn phap khuyin kich tiiai dg hgc tgp TrUdng DH SUpham - DH Hui tich cflc cua HS Qua boat Mgt so hinh thUc dgng ngogi khod HS dugc boat hgi thi vdt ly dfng, vui chdi, dfe lgp suy * Trd ldi nhanh: Dung nghi, tgo cho HS nhu cau dgc tin hifu (Chudng, den ) d l thim tdi Ufu tham khdo, sdch ddnh quyln trd ldi, Thdi gian bdo Tham gia hogt dfng trd ldi eho moi cdu hdi d\iqc ngogi khod Id cd hfi de HS khdng ehl, trao ddi nhflng y tUdng, giup * Gidi thich hiin tUdng: dd, hgp tae vdi vifc Hifn tflgng dflgc nlu lin qua gidi quylt cdc vdn dl dgt ra, mgt tinh hudng (cd the qua giflp phdt trien tfl dfe lgp, mgt video cUp) hogc qua mdt tinh ty lyc, chu dgng cfla HS, eau hdi, cdc dfi tra ldi va ban Cdc hinh thflc to chflc gidm khdo ddnh gid, hogt dfng ngogi khod vat ly d * Gidi bdi tdp: Bdi tap trfldng THPT cd the dinh tinh hogc dinh 2.1 Hgi thi vdt ly Iflgng, Cac dgi bdc tham chgn Hfi thi Id mgt nhflng bai tap hoac tdt cd cung giai each thflc hogt dgng hap dan, mft bdi tgp khodng thdi ldi cudn HS, Qui md cua hfi gian xdc djnh, thi, ddi tflgng tham gia, each * Gidi chU: Tgo d chfl thflc td chflc phy thufc vdo gdm nhilu hang ngang va mft myc dich ylu cdu, y nghia, tinh eft dgc, Cae thdng tin chat cfla hfi thi Qui md cd the cdc d chfl Uln quan den kiln phgm vi mgt ldp, mgt thflc vgt ly Qua cdc ggi y cac dfi thi di tim cae tfl nam khdi hogc todn trfldng i Cdc budc tiin hdnh cae hdng ngang vd tfl khda nam d eft dgc, hgi thi Bj/dci: Chuan bi *Ldm thi nghiim: phan * Xde dinh chu de hfi thi ndy cac dgi thi phai tiln hdnh * Xay dflng kl hogch to thi nghifm hogc d l xuat cdc chflc hfi thi: Myc tilu; Nfi phUdng an TN hoac gidi thilu dung; Ddi tflgng; Ban to chflc; cdc thi nghifm tfl tgo, Ban giam khdo; Qui cbl vd * Tro chdi vat ly: To cMc thang diem; Giai thfldng; Thdi cac trd chdi Uln quan din kiln gian, dja diem t6 chflc vd Kinh tiifle vgt 1^, nhdt la nhflng trd phi hgi thi chdi tiiugt lytiifl 5t/(?c2;T6chflchfitiii 2.2 Ngoai khoa Iheo chu Budc 3: Tong kit hgi thi, di phdt thfldng Day la mgt hinh thflc ngogi (M4n bdi ngdy 30/12/2011) TAP CHi THlA^ BI GIAO DgC - Sd 77 -1/2012 • 2S II HIKING D A N Q U A N L V sir DUNG khda thu hut dugc HS Ngogi khda cd thi to chflc theo tflng chuyin dl hogc to chflc tong hgp cdc phan, phdi hgp vdi cae mdn khdc, to chflc cho tflng ldp, theo khdi hogc todn trfldng Cdc hinh thUc to chiic: -t- To chflc ndi chuyfn vl cac nhd bac hgc vgt ly vd nhflng tflu cua vat ly hgc + Gidi thifu cdc TN mdi, thi nghifm ty tgo + Gidi thifu may mde, thilt bi ki thugt, caeflngdyng cua vgt ly khoa hgc ki thugt, ddi sdng, y hgc, qudc phdng,,, + Trinh bay cac vdn di chfla ed dilu kifn dfla vdo chfldng trmh thdng, nhfl: Vdn di mdi trfldng, Du hdnh vutry,., + Td chflc mft s6 trd choi, thugt vgt ly Vidu.Txb chai :Xa kich Myc dich cfla trd chdi: Cflng c6 cdc kiln thflc vl djnh lugt bdo todn dgng lugng, djnh lugt bao todn ed nang, chuyen dgng eua vgt nim ngang, Ren luyfn dflc tinh can thgn, bmh tinh, chinh xac chdi Dyng cy vd vft Ufu: qud cau ddn hdi gidng hft (mft hai qud dd dung ldm Idc), day treo lac ddi khoang 0,5m, eft gd cao H khodng 0,5m mgt trin cung nhdn vd ndm ngang dl cd thi dgt qua cdu ndm yen dd, 01 khay go chfla cdt, dfldng kinh khoang 0,5m, tren dd vgch cac vdng trdn dong tam cdch 5cm va ghi cac ,6 tinh tfl tam ra, sd 10,9 Bd tri va nguyin tdc chdi: Treo Idc (1) cho can bdng nd vfla vgn tilp xuc d cflng df cao vdi qud cdu (2) dgt tren dmh cgt g6 B B6 Mi di eft B vd gid A diu d trin mgt bdn, khay g6 dflng cat ndm sdt chan eft B, vdng 10 chinh Id hdng tam cua bia (chgu cdt) Ngfldi chdi se klo Idc (1) lin mft df cao h so vdi vj tri cdn bdng rdi thd ra, nd se di xudng vd dgp vdo qua cdu (2) d ddu eft B ldm qud ndy bj vang vdi vgn tdc ddu Vp Nlu v^ thich hgp thi qua cdu se rdi dflng hdng tam (vdng 10) Ngfldi tham gia ban tiifl mft ldn, sau dd bdn ldn Uln tilp de tinh diem 26 • TAP CHi THI^B}GlAO Dgc-S6 77-1/2012 2.3 Iham quan gid ngoai Tham quan gia ngogi Id mft hinh thflc to chflc dgy hgc tgi cdc cd sd san xudt, Ngfldi thuyet trinh, hfldng dan cd thi la nhflng cdng nhan, ky sfl lam vifc tgi nhd mdy Tac dyng cua tham quan gia ngoai Vat ly: -I- Nang cao hflng thfl hgc tap ddi vdi bg mdn Vft ly, phdt trien dc quan sdt, tinh td md khoa hgc, + Md rgng hilu bilt thflc tien cho hgc sinh, + Gdp phdn gido dye ky thuat tong hgp, ddm bdo dgy hgc gdn Uln vdi thyc tiln vd lao dgng sdn xudt + Gdp phdn giao dye tfl tydng, tinh cam cho HS, Qua tham quan cdc em cd nhgn thflc dung ddn vl lao dfng, boi dfldng ldng yeu lao dgng, Ngi dung tham quan gia ngogi vgt ly: Tham quan cO sd sdn xuat nhd may (Dai truyin hinh; nhd may thuy difn, nhd mdy cd ,), Tham quan cd sd khoa hgc ky thugt; triln lam bao tang (ddi thiln van; trung tam hgt nhan ) Tham quan tun hieu may mde, thilt bj dung sdn xuat, thilt bj cdng, ndng nghifp, giao thdng vgn tai, thdng tin Uln lgc 2.4.CduhKb6vatlf Cau lgc bf dflgc td chflc dl md rgng tdm nhgn thflc, hieu bilt vl ljch sfl, van hod, khoa hgc ki thugt, giao dye long dam ml khoa hgc, giflp phat trien todn difn cdc kha nang sang tgo vd cdc nang khilu cua hgc sinh HUdNG DAN O U A N L V S C T DUNG Cau lac bf vgt ly Id dieu kifn tdt de HS ylu thich vay ly ed dilu kifn phat huy kha nang sang tgo va nang khilu eua cac em 2.4.1 Toch Uc cdu lac bg Ban chii nhifm cau lac bg ed trdch nhifm xay dyng ke hoach vd dilu hdnh hogt dfng cua cau lgc bg Cac vien la nhflng HS ylu thich mdn vgt ly d cae ldp, cd the to chflc thdnh cdc nhdm, moi nhdm cd mft hgt nhan de dilu hanh nhdm, Ngoai cdn cd ban cd van la nhflng ngfldi cd chuyin mdn sau tflng Unh vflc cutiie, 2.4.2 Hoat ddng cua cdu lac hg * Thdi gian: Sinh hogt eau lgc bf dflgc to chflc theo ke hoach va chUdng trinh da thdng nhdt gifla cae hfi vien, * Ngi dung: Td chflc cac buoi thdo luan, ndi chuyfn chuyen di Gidi thifu tflu vat ly dflgc flng dyng vao ky thuat, thetiiao,y hgc, quoc phdng Hfldng dan lam cac TN, ldm may mde tiiilt bj ddn gian Tgp huan sfl dyng mdy vi tinh, internet phyc vy hgc tap, nghien cflu To chflc thi gifla cdc nhdm, nhfl: thi ldm dyng cy TN, gidi bdi tgp To chflc viet bdo nfi bg Kit ludn Hflng thfl hgc tap chi phdi mgnh me tinh tieh cflc, tfl giac hgc tap cua hgc sinh Sfl hflng thu lam cho hgc sinh ty giac va II say ml hdn hgc tap, va vi thi hi|u qud hgc tap se dfldc nang cao Do dd can phai tang cUdng hUng thu hgc tap bo mdn cho hgc sinh bang nhflng biln phap khac Trong hoat dgng ngoai khda la mgt nhflng bien phap kha thi can phai dflgc tang cfldng khai thdc vd sfl dyng thfldng xuyen hdn dgy hgc vdt ly Tdi lieu tham khao Mardzdva, Ndi chuyen vdi giao vien vl hflng thu nhan thflc, NXB Giao due, 1982 2, Jean Piaget Tdm ly hgc vd Gido due hgc, NXB Gido dye, 1999 GI Sukina, Vdn de hiing thu khoa hgc gido due, Hk ndi, 1971 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinMiiiiiiiiiijuiuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiM THirC TRANG VA BIEN PHAP QUAN LY GIAO DUG (TUpth^tramm To chflc cae budi ndi chuyfn, tog ddm, to chflc cac buoi di tham quan du ljch w Td chflc gidi thifu cac tam gfldng HS dien hinh vl hoc tap tham gia cae hogt dfng tdp the, Thilt lap sy trao doi thdng tm hai chilu gifla nhd trfldng vdi gia dinh nhdm tuyen truyin ed hifu qua vai trd gido dye KNS ddi vdi HS, Phai xdy dflng dflgc mdi quan hf tdt vdi cdc lyc Iflgng giao dye vd ngodi nha trfldng Nhfl vay, vifc "Ddy manh thdng tin tuyin truyin ndng cao nhdn thUc vi vai trd cda gido due KNS" ed y nghia quylt dinh Bdi vi nhdn thflc bao gid eung di trfldc, cd nhdn thflc dung thi mdi cd hdnh dfng dung di tfl dd ndng cao trinh vd ky nang to chflc gido dye KNS dl cudn hut hgc sinh tham gia tieh eye Ngoai eae bifn phdp khdc cung vd cung quan trgng vi khdng cd nhflng bifn phdp ndy thi chdc chdn hilu qud eua hogt ddng gido dye KNS cho HS se rdt hgn ehe, kit qua tiiap Moi bifn phap la indt xich quan trgng, bifn phdp ndy la cd sd, la tiln dl eho bif n phdp vd ngfldc lgi Sy van dung Unh h o ^ cac bifn phdp se tgo mdi trfldng hogt dfng tdt, cdc hogt dfng giao dye KNS se dgt hifu qua cao, gdp phdn hinh thdnh vd ren luyfn nhflng KNS can thilt cho HS THCS, ddng thdi tgo sy than thifn nha trfldng, tang eUdng mdi quan he than thifn gifla nha trfldng vdi gia dinh vd xa hfi, Tdi lieu tham khao Bf sadi giao due ky nai^ song cho HS tfl ldp den ldp 12 Nhd xudt ban GD HN 2011 Bdo cdo tong kit de tai Nghiln cflu cdc bien phap giao ducky nang s6ng cho HS THCS d ^^ ^^^- ^^ ^^nh- 2010 Cac tdi lieu va trang thdng tm diln tfl khac TAP CHi T H I ^ BI GIAO DgC - Sd 77 -1/2012 • 21 ... giao dye tfl tydng, tinh cam cho HS, Qua tham quan cdc em cd nhgn thflc dung ddn vl lao dfng, boi dfldng ldng yeu lao dgng, Ngi dung tham quan gia ngogi vgt ly: Tham quan cO sd sdn xuat nhd may... tap cua hgc sinh Sfl hflng thu lam cho hgc sinh ty giac va II say ml hdn hgc tap, va vi thi hi|u qud hgc tap se dfldc nang cao Do dd can phai tang cUdng hUng thu hgc tap bo mdn cho hgc sinh bang... dyng cua tham quan gia ngoai Vat ly: -I- Nang cao hflng thfl hgc tap ddi vdi bg mdn Vft ly, phdt trien dc quan sdt, tinh td md khoa hgc, + Md rgng hilu bilt thflc tien cho hgc sinh, + Gdp phdn