PHflT TRIEN GIflO DQC D0I HQC B 6 I DaONG NHAN Tfll CUfI TRUNG QaOC THE W XXI IRAN ANH TUVe''''T Vien Nghien citu Trung Qudc X y j ude vao thd ky XXI, nin kinh L NHCTSG D 6 I M O I Vl̂ QUAN N I £ M \ f j[.]
PHflT TRIEN GIflO DQC D0I HQC B I DaONG NHAN Tfll CUfI TRUNG QaOC THE W XXI IRAN ANH TUVe'T Vien Nghien citu Trung Qudc X y j ude vao thd ky XXI, nin kinh \ f j td tri thQc ddng vai trd chu • ^ ^ dao Cung vdi suf phat tridn nhanh vd kinh te, khoa hpc ky thuat, eac qud'e gia trdn the gidi deu de ydu clu cao ddl vdi ndn gilo due Dac bidt, giao due ^ \ , ' dai hoc (GDDH) vdi vai trd la san xuat tri • , thQe (Nghiin cUu khoa hgc), truydn ba tri thQc (Dgy hgc) \a \kn dung tri thQe (Cdc ngdnh nghe khoa hgc ky thudt) dUde eac qudc gia nhan manh va eoi trpng Trung Qudc Id nude ldn vd ddn sd nhUng ehUa phai la nUde ldn vd ngudn nhdn lufc, de cd thd dQng diu thd gidi canh tranh Qudc dd coi phat trien GDDH Id mdt qudc td vd nhdn tdi vd tri thQc, Trung nhidm vu then chd't di tdng cQdng bdi dudng nhdn tdi Trong 10 ndm diu the ky XXI, cdng cudc phdt tridn GDDH, bdi L NHCTSG D I M O I Vl^ QUAN N I £ M GIAO DUC TRONG P H A T T R I ^ N G I A O DUC DAI HOC, B I D U O N G N H A N TAI CUA TRUNG Q U c TRONG THl^ KY XXI ^ o j? j ^ •"jt j Su chuyen doi quan niem giao due ^^ ^j-./j A-t^jt* gan lien vdi giao due to chat dudng nhdn tdi eua Trung Qud'c da dat nhQng thdnh tiiu nhd't dinh Hidn nay, ngudn nhdn lufc cd trinh dp eao eua Trung Qudc dd tdng cavesdlQdngvd chd't iQdng, ddng gdp nhilu cho cdng cudc phdt tridn vd khang dinh vi the cua qudc gia ndy trdn the gidi ^^ ^-^^^ ^"^ ^^'^^^ ""^^^ '"" ' ' ^ ^ ^ ""^ f cd hgi mdi", "tdchdt ngUdi la sdn phdm '^"'^ ^^^^ ^^' ^^^^8 lgi co dnh hudng rdt ldn dot vdi lich silf'^^\ Chinh vi vdy, GDDH theo hUdng gido due to' chd't vQa \a muc tidu, cung vQa id ydu clu ddi vdi GDDH cua Trung Qud'c thd' ky XXI Suf xud't gg Mudn xay dUng CNXH dac sic Trung Qud'e, hudng tdi hidn dai hda, mudn hoan "gidc mpng cUdng qudc", thi trd ngai 16n nhd't ddl vdi Trung Qudc khdng phai la vd'n de tdi nguydn, vdn, vd cung khdng p^^^ j ^ ^^^ ^g ky thudt - md Id to'chd't di thd' ky jj6i XXF nhd'nvdi manh: ^^^ Giao^^^due ^ggg^ j^^cdathudt vd'n "Xet cho cung, NgUdi thdnh cdng nhdt the ^y XXI chinh Id ngUdi phdt tri^n todn diin, NGHIEN Ciiu TRUNG QUOC so 12(124) - 2011 Phdt tridn gido dgc, dai hgc hidn nhilu nhdn tdi cd td chd't cao se trd thdnh "qua bom tri lufc", cd ndng lUdng cUc ldn thue d i y sU phdt trien khoa hpc, ndng cao sQc san xud't, tdng cUdng sQc manh tdng hdp vd tid'n bp xd hpi Qud'c gia ndo ed nhidu nhdn tdi to' chd't cao thi qud'c gia dd sd cd quydn chu dpng the ky XXI mang diy du sdc thai, phan anh sU tid'n bd khoa hpc vdn hda cda thdi dai Vidn si Ld Gia Hi cho rdng: "Khi chung ta chd y tdi boi dudng nhdn tdi khoa hgc ky thugt cao hudng tdi thi ky XXI, sU phdt trien cua khoa hgc ky thudt vd phdt triin xd hgi doi hoi nhdn tdi md chdng ta ddo tgo phdi ndm vdng thdnh qud mdi nhd't, phdi co Ngodi ra, gido due td' chd't Id phu hpp thuc lUc vd cd sd hdu" Didu dd ddt vdi sQ phdt trien eua lieh sd, phu hpp vdi ydu clu npi dung giang day ein phai dUdc ndn gido due trinh dp cao hdn, cd'p bdc cao ddi mdi mang tfnh cdp nhdt vd he thdng hdn, chd't lUdng cao hdn suf phdt trien chUdng trinh hpc phai dUde hidn dai hda todn didn v l tri, dQc, the, my cua eon ChUdng trinh hpe phai ehuyen ddi tQ ngUdi Phat tridn gido due hidn dai, xda bd hudng vd qud khQ sang hUdng dd'n "Qud quan nidm phdn chia chuydn ngdnh qud khQ-hidn tai-tUdng lai", eho ehUdng hep, quan nidm phdn tdch tri thQe qua nhd, trinh hpc khdng ehi cd tinh phdn tieh vdi chu trpng giao due to' chd't ehinh thd mang tinh tdng hdp; xda bd quan nidm truyin bd qua khQ md ed tfnh chi dao vdi hidn tai, tri thQc ddn t h u i n , phdt trien theo xu du bdo vdi tUdng lai Ngodi ra, qud hudng xd hdi hda cd lidn quan mdt thid't trinh hidn dai hda ehUdng trinh hpc, xu dd'n thufc tien san xud't vd sinh boat cua hudng bidu hidn chd yd'u Id eoi trpng "kd't ddi sdng xd hdi, chu trpng bdi dudng ndng ed'u" vd "he thd'ng" ddl vdi kid'n thQe khoa lufc giai quyd't vd'n di vd tinh t h i n sdng tao; hpe, tim dUde kid'n thQc cd cd sd lUu di xUdng phdt huy tfnh tfch eilc vd tfnh truyen rpng rdi, nhiing nguydn ly ed ban ehu dpng, ldm eho ngUdi hpe bid't edeh hpc, vd ky ndng ed ban dd kd't ed'u hda chiing^^^ bid't each sinh tdn, ed kha ndng tU minh Mpt xu hudng nQa Id tdng thdm sU t h i m khai thde vd thu thdp thdng tin, eoi trpng thd'u ldn giQa cdc mdn hpe thfch Qng, sU phdt tridn todn didn vd hdi hda eua ed phd bd ranh gidi mdn hpe, dUa npi dung nhdn ngUdi hpc, ndng cao td' chd't ngUdi lao ehUdng trinh hpc ed lidn quan eung hdp dpng Cd thd ndi, gido due td chd't todn vdo mpt thd, md ehUdng trinh hpc tdng didn Id xu hUdng dung dan de thufc hidn hdp dung lUdng ldn TQ dd, ed tde dung md phdt trien GDDH, bdi dUdng nhdn tdi rpng kid'n thQe eho ngUdi hpe, giup eho vide hinh thdnh kd't ed'u kid'n thQc mang tinh thd' ky XXI sang tao hinh kim tii thdp, dung hdp quan Cai each noi dung giao due g^n vdi diem tU tudng vd phUdng phdp eua nhieu hien dai hoa, khoa hoc hoa va tdng hop mdn hpe vdo mpt chUdng trinh hpe, hoa cd tdc dung giup eho ngUdi hpc md rpng Hidn dai hda ndi dung giang day vd he t i m nhin thdng qua so sdnh, ed ldi eho vide thd'ng chUdng trinh hpc GDDH d bdi dudng kha ndng tU mang tinh Trung Qud'c thd ky XXI dUdc ydu clu phai dinh hudng, tinh tdng hdp vd tinh phdt tdn NGHIEN Ciiu TRUNG QUOC so 12(124) - 2011 69 TRAN ANH TUYET cd ldi cho vide thoat khdi tinh trang phong bd md hinh gido dvic ehuyen ngdnh truyen thd'ng tao nen, thuc diy "md cda" vd dung hda giQa cdc mdn chuyen ngdnh Ngodi ra, GDDH edn cd mpt xu hUdng nQa Id song song vdi cdc ldp hpc b i t bupe nhdm tdng cUdng bdi dUdng td chit cd ban cua ngUdi hpe, lidn thay ddi kd't cdu chUdng trinh hpc vd phUdng thQc boat dpng, phdt trien nang lufc tdng hdp eua ngUdi hpe, bao nQa nhQng nhdn tdi cd ^ thQc qudc td' Cac nUdc Tdy Au cung hd't sQc coi trpng qudc td' hda GDDH, tid'p tyc md rd't nhieu trUdng dai hpc xuydn qudc gia GDDH d cac nUdc dung hda vdi nhau, giao lUu vd hdp tac rpng rdi ldm eho GDDH hdi nhdp vdi d cang nhidu cdc qudc gia Day cung chfnh Id xu hUdng td't yd'u eua suf phdt tridn GDDH d cdc nUdc trdn the gidi thd'ky XXI gdm nhQng kha nang Qng bidn, xd ly thdng tin, kha nang md rpng, sang tao v.v de thfch Qng vdi nhu clu phat trien the ky XXI Tom lgi, GDDH d Trung Qudc thd ky cd xu hudng phan hda, mdn hpc ddc lap sd hudng tdi ndi dung cua nhilu mdn hpc, phat trien theo dung hudng hidn dai hda, khoa hpc hda va tdng hdp hda •i \/iz « I LA • " J M o rong khdng gian giao due ^ - ', ^ J Quoc te hoa giao due TrUdc hdt, dac trUng ehu yd'u cua qudc td hda GDDH la qudc td'hda muc tidu giao due, trdn thilc td'chfnh 11 bdi dUdng nhan tai thdng dung k h l p the gidi; hai Id, qudc td hda npi dung giao due, chu yeu la qudc te hda s l p xd'p chuydn nganh va ndi dung chUdng trinh hpc; ba Id, qudc td' hda hdp tac giao due, chu yd'u bao gdm cac boat ddng nhU: Trao ddi giao vidn, giao luu hpe gii td chQc trao ddi hoc thudt vd hdp tdc , ,, *^ nghidn cQu khoa hoc VI mat khdng gian, GDDH d Trung Qud'e thd ky XXI vQa phai di vdo quy dao qud'c td' hda, vQa phai cd tfnh todn clu, tfnh qudc td', ddng thdi cdn mang ca ddc didm ddn tpc vd ddc sic Trung Qud'e cac nudc phat tridn tQ Mu da rdt coi trpng phat trien GDDH theo xu hUdng qudc td hda GDDH d My dd nhd'n manh vide bdi dudng "nhdn tdi co y thde todn cdu", "nhdn tdi co tdm nhin qud: ti' Nhdt Ban cung chu trpng bdi dUdng "NgUdi Nhdt Bdn thdng dung khdp the gidi", "nhdn tdi thUc sited tinh thdn sdng tgo dgc lap vd cd thi lanh dgo the gidi", hp cdn bd rd't nhilu tiln di khich Id nidn Nhdt Ban di du hpc khdp cdc nUdc trdn thd gidi, qua dd, cd thd bdi dUdng nhilu hdn YQ GDDH d Trung Qud'c cdn cQ vdo tinh hinh dd't nQdc, di theo eon dQdng quob td' hda cd d$c sdc Trung Qudc Thd nhdt, nhanh chdng xdc dinh ehid'n lUde phat trid'n qud'c td'hda GDDH, theo dd, c i n phai tho'ng nha't cac phUdng didn tU tudng, td chQc, nhan lufc, vat lilc, tai lufc, tao dilu kipn di vao qui dao qud'c td'hda GDDH cua the gidi Dilu ndy cdn ddi hdi Trung Qudc phai cd si^f dot pha, cd bUdc tid'n v l quan nipm, tu tudng, tang cUdng nhdn thQc qudc te hda, xdy diing cd ed'u td chQc tQdng Qng, tfch cQc thuc d i y tid'n trinh qud'c te hda GDDH d Trung Qudc Thd hai Id, Trung Qudc xac dinh phai d i y nhanh budc xdy diing "Cdng trinh 211" (Ke hogch phdt triin hUdng tdi theky XXI, phdn dd'u xdy dUng 100 trUdng dgi hgc ldn cd chdt lUdng NGHIEN CUW TRUNG OUOC so'12/124^-9011 Phdt tridn gido dgc, dai hgc cao vd mgt so' linh viic khoa hgc trgng diim), vd "Cdng trinh 985" (Xdy diing cdc trUdng dgi hgc ddng cdp the gidi) Trong dd, dae bidt ehu trpng xdy dilng mpt sd' trUdng dai hpe trpng diem cd trinh dp hdng diu thd gidi, ed chQc ndng bdi dUdng sinh vidn trd thdnh nhdn tdi ed tfnh tdng hpp vd tri thQe qud'e td, vQa ed nhan quan qud'e td vQa cd tinh cam quo'e td' Hudng di ndy khdng nhQng diy manh tien trinh qudc td hda GDDH d Trung Qud'e md cdn ed ldi cho vide nhanh chdng di vdo qui dao qud'c td hda GDDH trdn thd gidi^^) Trong qud trinh nghien cQu qud'c te hda GDDH, cdc hpc gia Trung Qudc dd nit dupe nhutng nhan thQc chung trdn cd sd mpt sdvdn d i e d ban v l qud'e te GDDH, dd la: Chu trpng nghidn cQu tao the thue diy qudc td hda gido due, ddng thdi chu y ban che nhQng mat trai qud'e td hda gido due dai hpc dem lai, ddc bidt Id qud trinh qud'c td' hda cd nhiing nhdn to' ndn kinh te thi trUdng thdm nhdp vdo GDDH cd the tao ndn nhQng anh hudng xd'u tdi chd't lUdng GDDH^") rdm Zai, GDDH d Trung Qud'c the ky XXI mdt mat phai kd thQa vd tri Uu the cung nhU tinh hoa gido due ddn tdc Trung Hoa, the hidn dUde tinh ddn tpc; mat khdc, phai tinh tao, tid'p thu dUde nhQng mat td't dep eua GDDH d cdc nUde khdc nhau, hUdng the gidi, hpe hdi Hn de dudng phdt trien GDDH tid'n xahdn » , - ^*'w L' « w Ma rong va tai tao chuc ndng giao • , , , ' due - Dai chung hoa, xa hoi hoa Dai ehung hda GDDH Id san p h i m td't ydu cua phat tridn kinh te, vdn hda, xd hdi NGHIEN Ciiu TRUNG QUOC so 12(124) - 2011 cua mdt qudc gia; Id tidu chi quan trpng cua hidn dai hda xd hdi; Id dilu kidn td't ydu ndng cao tdc dung ngudn vd'n tri thQe, phdt trien kinh td tri thQe My Id nUde cd trinh dp thdng tin hda eao nhd't thd gidi, tQ cudi nhQng nam 1970, trdn 90% ede vi tri cdng viec mdi ddu ydu clu qua GDDH d trinh dp nhd't dinh Vd mQc dp phd cdp hda GDDH d My khdng ngQng dUde nang eao, phdt trien cung vdi ndn GDDH d eae nUde chdu Au, dap Qng yeu clu eao eua thi trUdng lao ddng vide ldm Dieu ndy eho thd'y, dai ehiing hda GDDH Id bUde dUdng tQ td't yd'u phai di qua, tQ xd hpi ndng nghidp ehuyen sang xa hpi edng nghidp hoa Trung Qud'e dang d giai doan cdng nghidp hda, xa hdi hda, thi trUdng hda, hidn dai hda, GDDH eung dang qua trinh ehuyen ddi tQ giao due chpn lpc sang gido due dai ehung® Trong qua trinh nghien cQu ve dai ehung hda GDDH, gidi gido due Trung Qud'e da cd mpt so' thdnh tUu v l ly ludn vd ed nhQng ddng gdp mang tfnh sang tao mdi, dd ndi bdt len Id khdi nidm ve chd't iQdng giao due da dang hda dai chung, bao gdm npi dung: Tidn d l dai chung hda giao due Id da dang hda md hinh day vd hpc md ndng cdt Id da dang hda cha't lUdng gido due Da dang hda v l chd't lUdng khdng ed nghia Id khdng ydu clu chd't lUdng, cdng khdng cd nghia Id khdng ydu clu chd't lUdng hpe thudt GDDH cd mue tieu vd qui md ddo tao khdng gidng nhau, loai hinh khdc ^ , , , ^, , ^., , ndn cd tidu chudn chdt lUdng ndng, ed , ^ ^ ^ vw A^ uk ^ ^ gang dat dUde yeu edu chdt lUdng cao, nhUng khdng ndn mu qudng dp dung nhU Vi the, khdi nidm vd chd't lUdng da 71 TRAN ANH TUYET dang hda phai cd sii tliay ddi ve chfnh sdch chl dao, tao cd sd vd 1;^ ludn vd tU tudng eho vide chd'dinh bidn phap cai cdch*'" Suf tidn bp cua xa hpi diia vdo khoa hpe ky thudt tidn tien vd nhQng nhdn tdi chuyen mdn eo td'chd't eao md GDDH cung cd'p; GDDH cung chi cd thd phdt tridn khoa hpc ky thudt tQ sii ke't hdp mdt thid't giQa kinh td', khoa hpc ky thudt vd thUc tidn xa hoi, bdi dUdng nhQng nhdn tdi thfch Qng vdi ydu clu cda thdi dai Xa hdi vd gido due tUdng lai se phat tridn theo phUdng hudng nhd't the hda, xd hpi hda gido due vd giao due hda xd hdi sd trd xu thd' phdt tridn td't yd'u tUdng lai, sU dung hda giQa gido due hda xa hpi va hd thd'ng cae bdc gido due se Id dae trUng chu yd'u cua xd hpi tri thQe, xd hpi thdng tin Xa hpi hda GDDH bidu hidn d chd: Mgt Id, tdng eUdng chQc ndng phue vu xd hdi eua nd, phdt huy tdc dung trung tdm cd ed'u xd hpi Cdc trUdng dai hpc hidn dai phai nhdn thQc dUde nhidm vu xd hpi cua minh, phdt huy chQc ndng phue vu xd hdi cua minh trdn nhQng Hnh vile khdc nhau; hai Id, hinh thdnh "cd chd nhd't the hda day hpc, nghidn cQu khoa hpc vd san xud't" Nhd't the hda day hpe, nghidn cQu khoa hpe vd san xud't Id san p h i m cua cai cdch vd phdt trien GDDH trdn the gidi hidn Id ydu clu cao nhd't vd mdi nhd't cua kinh td tri thQc ddl vdi chQc ndng vd tdc dung eua trudng dai hpc; ba Id, thuc diy gido due cac cdp GDDH giai doan d i u ehi gidi ban d xa hdi hda nhan tai, d i n md rdng sang xd hdi hda d cdc giai doan, thuc ddy tdi gido due ddi vdi nhilu ddi tUdng xd hpi ldm eho thd ky XXI trd thdnh 72 m^t xa hOi hpc tap hda GDDH d Trung Qudc thd ky XXI sd dUpc dinh vi va xay diing hd thd'ng ldn gido due md rdng xd hdi hda^''' II THl/C TI^N PHAT TRI^N GIAO DUC DAI HOC, B I D U O N G NHAN TAI TRONG 10 NAM DAU T H ^ KY 21 Cdc trudfng dai hoc ddi mdi ve tdng thd Kd tQ giQa nhQng ndm 1990, cac trUdng dai hpc d Trung Qudc dd tidn hdnh cai cdch he thdng trUdng hpc vd di sdu chuydn dieh cd ed'u hdnh chfnh ndi bp Dpi ngii Idnh dao vd cdc gido vidn hdng d i u dUdc qui hoach, ddc bidt Id cdc gido vidn tre, sdp xd'p hdp ly dpi ngu gido vidn, ndng cao chd't lupng quan ly nhd trUdng, di sdu cai each giang day, toi Uu hda chUdng trinh giang day, thuc d i y sU phdt trien todn didn cua sinh vidn ve dao dQc, tri tue, the chd't Nhidu trQdng dai hpc d Trung Qudc da b i t d i u nhd'n manh dd'n vide gdn ly thuyd't vdi thufc tidn Mdt so' trUdng dai hpc ldn dang tiing budc thufc hidn loai hinh giang day tU vd'n (Advisory Teaching), d dd chuydn gia tu vd'n sd thuyd't trinh nhQng chi ddn khoa hpc cho sinh vidn, cdn sinh vidn tid'p thu vd hpc cdch t r u y i n cam hiing Giang vidn chuin hi bdi giang dUdi hinh thQc thao lu^n vd gdi md vd'n di cho ngQdi hpc suy nghi, tQ dd khdi ddy sang kid'n vd long nhidt tinh cua sinh vidn Mpt so' trQdng cdn md thdm cac chuydn ngdnh mdi, md cdc khda hpc mdi, vdi each thQc giang day mdi la cdc p h l n ed'u thdnh ciia cdch thQc quan ly giang day hidn Thdm vdo dd, Bd Giao due Trung Qud'e eung da dUa NGHICN CAU TRUNG QUSC SO 12(124) - 2011 Phdt tridn gido due, dai hgc mpt so' ydu clu khdc di ndng eao chd't lUdng giang day, nhU ddi mdi cdp nhdt sdch gido khoa eung nhU tU lieu giang day ede khda hpe, da dang hod each giang day v.v Bdn canh dd, cdc trUdng tQng bUdc xdy dilng cd sd h^ t i n g phuc vu cho vide giang day, nghidn cQu, thf nghidm, cdc dich vu edng cdng, hoan thidn cde tidu chuin vd he thd'ng thdng tin de ddnh gid chd't lUdng, dam bao dp tin cdy vipe ddnh gia td't nghidp tid'n sy, thac sy vd cd nhan; diy manh hdp tac giQa cdc trUdng dai hpc vdi cdc cd'p chfnh quydn Trung Udng vd dia phUdng, vdi cdc doanh nghidp vd hdp tde giQa cdc trUdng dai hpe vdi nhau, tang cUdng trao ddi vd hdp tde qud'e td, md rpng gido due dai hpe sd dung tid'ng Trung Qud'e trdn todn clu Md rong qui mo cac trudmg dai hoc Cdn cQ theo tin tQc trang web cua Bp Gido due Trung Qud'c, ede trUdng dai hpc trdn ca nQdc tQ ndm 1998 cd 1022 trUdng dd'n ndm 2008 dd tang ldn 2263 trUdng, ty Id tang trudng vUdt qud 120% Trong dd, cdc trUdng dai hpc dia phUdng tQ ndm 1988 Id 759 trQdng cho dd'n ndm 2008 tdng ldn 2152 trUdng Sd lUdng sinh vidn chinh qui thupc cde trUdng dai hpc dia phUdng nam 1998 Id 2,285 tridu dd'n ndm 2008 tang ldn dd'n 18,505 tridu, td'c dp tdng trudng gd'p lln(«> Theo thdng kd, sd lUdng sinh vidn tdt nghidp dai hpc ndm 2000 trdn ca nUdc cd 1,07 tridu Ndm 2003, sd iQdng sinh vidn td't nghidp dai hpc tdng dot bid'n ldn tdi 2,12 tridu, tdi nam 2009 ldn tdi 6,11 tridu, dd'n nam 2010 tdng ldn Id 6,3 tridu^^) NGHIEN Ciiu TRUNG QUOC so 12(124) - 2011 TrUde ndm 1998, so' lUdng chidu sinh eho thd'y, ede trUdng dai hpe ca nUde moi nam tdng trUdng rd't chdm Ndm 1999, ty Id md rpng chidu sinh dat 47%, ldn tdi 1,6 tridu, ndm tid'p theo tde dp tang trudng Iln lUdt Id 25%, 17%, 10%, dd'n ndm 2009, so' lUdng ehieu sinh eua ede trUdng dai hpc da len ddn 6,29 tridu, tang g i n Iln so vdi nam 1998 Cdc trUdng dai hpe md rpng chidu sinh, ty lp nhdp hop tQ ehd ban d i u eua ca nUde chl Id 5% hidn da ldn tdi 27%, qui md GDDH da cd nhQng thay ddi mang tfnh lich sd Ngay tQ nhQng nam 2002, Chfnh phu Trung Qud'e da dung thdi gian ndm de hodn thdnh mue tidu dUa eac trUdng dai hpe bude vdo giai doan dai ehung hda, cdc nUde Tdy Au phai ein dd'n 20-30 ndm hoac ddi hdn nQa de thufc hidn sU thay ddi ndy Hidn ed vdo dUde dai hpc hay khdng khdng edn Id ndi lo eua eae bde phu huynh vd hpc sinh, dieu md hp quan tdm hdn Id cd the vdo dUde nhiing trUdng dai hpe td't hay khdng Hdn nQa, hp khdng ehi cd nhd't dudng vdo cde trudng dai hpe nUde, md ngdy cdng ed nhilu hpe sinh eua Trung Qud'c dd tim ed hpi hpe td't hdn d cde trUdng dai hpe khdc trdn the gidi, thdm ehf nhidu hpc sinh du hpc tQ cd'p phd thdng