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MllSil DANG BJIITiiPNIiiiMHiNHTtiANII 1(1 NANG t l l l lHVJItHini l f TRDGHtnHOGtAPCHDtRiiDGIAOCUASlVttNCAOiitNGSIlPNAMMiNON O ThS V U O N G THj LUAN Vui choi Id mdt trong nhung logi hinh hogt ddng ch[.]
MllSil DANG BJIITiiPNIiiiMHiNHTtiANII 1(1 NANG tllllHVJItHinilf TRDGHtnHOGtAPCHDtRiiDGIAOCUASlVttNCAOiitNGSIlPNAMMiNON O V ui choi Id mdt nhung logi hinh hogt ddng chO dgo d hirdng mdm non (MN) di/ge gido v i i n (GV) td ehde, hudng dan nhdm giup t r i riiod mdn cdc nhu cdu vui choi, nhdn thuc vd phdn dnh hien thye khdeh quan mdt cdch dde ddo Dde b i i l , trd ehoi hge tdp (TCHT) cd y nghia gido dye Idn, gdp phdn eung ed' nhung hieu b i l t eua t r i v l t h i gldl xung quanh, phdt t r i l n cde qud trinh nhdn thdc nhu cdm gide, tri gide, tu duy, ludng tugng; gdy dugc thu h-ong hgc tdp, kich thieh de td md cda t r i n h d cdc tinh hudng cd vd'n de duge ddt ro ndi dung choi, ddng thdi phdt t r i l n edc gide quan vd ngdn ngS eOa tre Khdng nhCrng t h i , TCHT edn Id phuong Min, hinh thue dgy hgc, gdp phdn ddy mgnh sy phdt t r i l n td't cd mgi m$t cuo cd nhdn tre Neu gido v i i n mdm non b i l t t h i l t k l vd lya chgn logi h-d choi (TC) ndy mdt cdch kheo leo thi se dem Igi h l i u qud rd't Idn v l f c td chuc ede hogt ddng gido dye cho tre mdu gido (MG) Thye t l cdc tnjdng M N cuo nude ta hien nay, TCHT chua dugc khai Hide vd ddu tudung muc Trong cdc gid hgc cuo fre, TCHT duge td chuc edn don d i i u , nghio ndn; sy lya chwi TC khOTig phu hgp vdi ndi dung vd n h l i m vy hge tgp Idm cho tre khdng thich b g i TC ndy dan den hieu qud khdng eao H i i n tgi ede h-udng M G dong thyc h i i n ehirong trinh gido dye mdm non rfieo hudng tich hgp theo chO di vai phuong phdp phdt huy tinh ticli eye hogt ddng eua t r i D l fre dugc thye sy riiu tham gia vdo hogt ddng vui choi ndi ehung vd TCHT ndi rieng vd phdt huy duge vol frd cua TC dd'i vdi sy phdt t r i l n eua tre thi d i l u ndy phy riiude rd't Idn vdo ndng tyc lyo chgn vd riiilt k l TC cho fri eua G V M N Vi vdy, ngoy tir cdn hgc frin ghe nhd frudng, gidng v i i n edn hinh rtidnh cho sinh v i i n (SV) h i eao ddng su phgm M N kt ndng lyo ehgn vd riiilt k i T C cho fre - nhd't Id riidng qua cdc dgng tjdi tdp (BT) nhdm ddp ung nhu edu thyc H§n v l ddi mdi frong edng tdc gido dye mdm non Tap chi Blao due so (ki i • a/aoiai ThS V U O N G THj LUAN- Yeu edu lua chgn v d ihilTl k ^ T C cho fri MG: 1) Giup t r i gidi quyet cdc nhi^m vy hge tdp di/dl hinh riiuc nhe nhdng; 2) PhCi hgp vdi vdn h i l u biet vd ndng tyc nhdn riiuc cua fre d cac gloi dogn lua Kidl, ndng ddn y i u cdu riieo sy phdt frien eua fri; 3) PhO hgp vol nhu cdu, thu eua fre; 4) E)dm bdo ndng cao tinh tfch eye hogt dgng nhdn thue cua f r i ; 5) Chgn TC phdi da dgng, phong phu vdi cdc myc dich r i n luyin khde nhau; d) Huy dgng vd Igo d i l u k l i n eho td't ed fri deu dugc tham gio Ngodi ra, mdi TC riiilt k l cdn ddm I M O cd ddy du thdnh phdn co ban sou: - Ndi dung choi: Id n h i i m vy hgc tdp - cd Hnh chd't nhu mdtbdi todn - md fri phdi dya frin dieu kien d d cho, kich thieh thu sinh dgng cua t r i - Hdnh dgng ehoi: Id h i riidng ede thoo Ide eOo fri phdi riiye h i i n frong qud frinh ehoi de gldl quyet nhiem vy hgc tdp chua dyng frong ngi dung choi Vi vdy, TC cdn phong phu, da dgng vd mong Hnh «phuc tgp d d n " rfieo sy phdt frien cua fre - Ludt choi: Id quy djnh, quy irdc v i i e thye hien cdc hdnh ddng choi frong qud trinh choi; Id Hiu chudn ddnh gid hdnh dgng choi dung hoy sol, n i n GV thiet k l ludt ehoi phdi ehinh xde, rd rdng, de hieu Ngodi ra, v l i c thilt k l TC phdi ddm t w o tfnh h i thd'ng, phu hgp vdi ndi dung hge; cdn ghl ro ngi dung chudn bj cdc logi dd ehoi hge tdp (dde d i l m , so lugng ) vd chi Hit, ro rdng cdch hudng ddn Cde d g n g BT nhdm hinh thdnh kT ndng l y o chgn v d riili'l k i ' TC cho fri M G 7^ Hinh thdnh kTndng lua chgn vd thiet k^ TC theo myc dich cho trudc Di Idm duge dgng BT ndy, SV cdn tjdm sdt mye dfeh dd eho Gidng v i i n dua cdc myc dfeh eua TC vd y i u edu SV hdy lyo chgn hode riiiet ke TC - ehdng hgn: Hdy lyo chgn hode riiii'l ke TC nhdm phdt friln sy nhgy edm cua ede gide quan (nhu ngdn ngij, ede rfiao * Tnrdis Cao d i i i sir phan Bic Ninli tdc tu duy, fri nhd ); y i u edu SV ghi cy riie ten TC, edeh ehoi, ludt chert, chudn bj dd dijng d d choi V i dy: Vdi myc dich jshdt t r i l n ngdn ngu eho t r i 4-5 tudi, SV ed riie lya ehgn TC: «Ct?a hdng ctuan do" - Cnudn bj: bup be, qudn do, (do len, d o bdng, khode, so ml ddi lay, cde toy, qudn sode, qudn d d i , d o , mu ten, mu vdi |, choi edc logi, bdn d l bift' qudn d o , nhung td gidy dugc cdt nhd (Idm Hen) - Ludt ehoi: Chi ban ngudi mua md td duge dde diem qudn minh mudn mua - Cdch choi: T r i ddng vol ngudi bdn hdng, Id'y ciudn d l bdy hdng riieo hjng logi G i a dinh De bop be dl mua qudn cho b6p be Tre d i n cuo hdng qudn d o , md td dde d i l m , t i n quan minh djnh muo Cdm cm sou mua N g u d i muo frd H l n , ngudi bdn nhgn t i l n 2) Hinh thdnh kTndng lya chgn vd thiet kd TC hgp vdi dd tuol, chO dli'm Di Idm dugc BT dgng ndy, SV cdn ndm vi/ng dde d i l m nhdn riiuc cde glal dogn lua tudi vd phdi dugc «phue tgp" ddn meo sy phdt trial eOo fri; ngi dung ehoi phdi hgp vdi chu d i l m gido dye GV n i u ehu d i l m , hdy lya etign vd rfillt k l TCHT eho fri V i dy: Hdy riiilt ke TCHT cho fri M G be (3-4 hJoi), M G nhd {4-5 ludi), M G Idn [5-6 hjdl) vdi ehu d i l m : «Phuong flin giao fhdng"{yiu cdu SV ghl cy riil ten TC, cdch ehoi, ludt choi, chudn bj d d dilng d d choi, edeh hudng ddn ) V i dy: Td ehuc cho fre ehoi TC; «dtd vdo ben" (3-4 tudi) a} Vdi triMGbe - Chudn bi: Id cd cd mdu khdc (xanh, d o , vdng) cho GV M o i fri ed mgt Id ed ed cCing ede mdu vdi mdu ed cua GV - Ludt ehoi: dtd phdi vdo dung b i n eOa minh, oi nhdm phdi ngodi mdt Idn chcrl - Cdch choi: GV phdt cho mSi fri mdt Id cd, fre Idm «dtd" (edc Rdtd" ed mdu sdc khde nhau) GV hd: «Cdc dtd chudn bf ve ben do!"vd cho fri chgy h/ VCra chgy, fri vua quay toy frudc ngye nhu [6\ dtd, vua ndl «bim bim" Cu khodng 30 gidy, GV gio tfn hieu mdt Idn Khi GV gio mdu c d ndo rtii dtd cd mdu ed d d ehgy vdo b i n (phfa GV) Cde dtd khdc van t i l p tyc chgy nhung chgy chdm hon Ai ve nhdm b i n phdi ngodi mdt Idn choi Tre Idm «dld", cde dtd cd b i l n so khdc nhou GV hd «Cdc dtd diudn bi vi bdn do!" vd cho fri chgy h/ Vua ehgy, fre vuo quay toy trudc ngye nhu tdi dtd, vOa ndi «blm bim" Cu khodng 30 gidy, GV gio tin h l i u mdt Idn Khi GV gio b i l n sd ndo riii dtd cd b l l n sddiD chgy vdo b i n (phia GV) Cdc did khdc vdn Hep h^e ehgy nhimg ehgy chdm hon K i t rtiue moi tdn choi, GV eho fri ty k i i m fra M ve nhdm l^ln phdi ngodi mgt Idn etioi 3} Hinh thdnh kTndng lya chgn vd thiet ke TC hgp vdi myc dich vd n^l dung cua tidt hgc Di Idm duge dgng BT ndy, SV cdn ndm vijng myc dfeh vd ngi dung cuo Het hgc GV n i u myc dich vd ngi dung cy i h l cOa Hit hgc, y i u edu SV hdy lya chgn hode riiill k l TC etio fri (ghi ey the t i n TC, cdch choi, ludt ehoi, chudn bi d d dOng d d choi, cdch hudng ddn ) Vl dy: l