CHUYEN BE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAF PHOI HOP LINH HOAT CAC PHAN MEM TRONG THIET KE TRO CHOI HOC TAP CHO TRE MAM NON ThS TtJlnVinHM| Trudrng DHSP Bgi hgc Dd NSng SUMMARY The game is an effective means Pr[.]
CHUYEN BE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAF PHOI HOP LINH HOAT CAC PHAN MEM TRONG THIET KE TRO CHOI HOC TAP CHO TRE MAM NON ThS.TtJlnVinHM| Trudrng DHSP - Bgi hgc Dd NSng SUMMARY The game is an effective means Preschool teachers often use to help them meet the needs learn, observe, perceive the world around them This paper building design process and instructions on how to use the softwareflexibilityto design learning game for preschool children The flexible combination of software for designing leaming games for preschool children are not only used for preschool teachers, parents and children can play together effectively Keywords: Learning games, process, design,flexiblecombination, preschool Ngay nhfin bai: 30/11/2015; Ng^ duyft dOng: 02/12/2015 D9t vdn dl Cdng nghf thdng tin phfit triln dfi md nhftng hudng di tich cyc vifc doi mdi phuong phfip vfi hinh thftc day hpc cfta hf thong gifio dye ndi chung vfi gifio dye mam non ndi rifing Phoi hpp linh hogt cfic phdn mim vifc thilt ke, tl chftc cfic trd choi hpc tgp giftp tre hfio hftng, chft dOng vfi sfing tgo vui choi vfi hpc tfip, phft hpp vdi d$c diem tfim sinh ly cfta chftng Bdi chl cdn vfii cfii "nhdp chuOt" Ifi hlnh finh thl gidi dfng - thyc vgt, cfic sy vgt hifn tirpng mfi cuOc sing thyc trfi chua dupc nhin thfiy, cfic cfiu tgo cfta cfic chft cfii, chft so, hinh dgng hifn vdi hifu ftng cfta nhihig Sm sing dOng, thu hut sy chft y vfi kich thich hftng thft cua tre Tu dd, thda mfin nhu cau hogt dOng vui choi, nhfin thftc mfi chftng khdng cfim gific khd cftng, gd bd hay ep bugc dl roi cfic bieu tuqng vl thl giai xung quanh hinh thfinh mOt each khfic sau vfi hifu qufi Thyc tl hifn nay, tgi cac trudng mdm non gifio vien (GV) cftng dfi sft dyng cdng nghf thdng tin nhfim myc dfch thiet ke trd choi hpc tgp cho tre Tuy nhifin, vifc sft dyng chua dem lgi hifu qufi nhu mong muln Hp g§p nhieu khd khfin vifc dua quy trinh vfi sft dyng cfic phan mem dl thilt ke vfi tl chftc trd choi nfiy cho cd hifu qufi Vi vgy, vifc dua quy trinh vfi hudng din each su dyng cfic phdn mem dl thilt kl trd choi hpc tap cho tre la vifc lfim vd cCmg quan trpng Cdng nghf thdng tin vdi vifc thilt kl trd cboi hfc t$p cho tre 2.1 Trb chai hpc t^p Theo E.I.Chikhieva, trd choi gfin lien vdi myc dich dgy hpc nhfit djnh vfi ddi hdi phfii cd tfii lifu dgy hpc phoi hpp kem theo, P.G.Xamarucova cho rfing logi trd choi cd nhifm vy chft ylu lfi Giao dye vfi phfit trien tri tuf cho tre em Nhu vfiy, trd choi chft ylu • TiElP CHi THI^BIGlAO DVC-56124-12/2015 hudng vfio vifc gifio dye va phfit triln hogt dOng nhfin thftc, nhien trd choi thi nhifm vy nhgn thftc dupc thfi hifn mOt cfich gian tilp thdng qua nhifm vy chai, trd choi dupc xem lfi phucmg phfip thyc hfinh, trfii nghifm mpt mfit cftng cl kiln thftc mfit khfic nhfim tilp thu tri thftc mdi Theo nhfi gifio dye ndi tilng Macarenco (ngudi Nga): "Trd choi cd mpt y nghTa rdt quan trpng cufc sing cfta dfta trfi chfing khfic gi sy lfim vifc, sy phyc vy cfta ngudi ldn " Khdng choi dfta tre khdng phfit triln dupc, khdng chai dfta tre chi ton tgi chi^ khdng phfii dang song Theo A.P.Uxdva, trd choi sfi nhanh chdng trd thfinh bfii tfip neu qufi trinh dilu khien nd ngufri ldn can thifp qufi nhieu, dd vdi tu cfich la "diem tya", mft mfit ngudi ldn hudng ddn trfi chiem llnh kinh nghifm iich sft xfi hpi mfit khac dfipftngnhu cau choi cfta trfi nhfim thda mfin nhu cdu nh$n thftc cung nhu myc dich dgy hpc Nhu vgy, trd choi hpc tgp lfi logi trd chai cd lu^f, ngi dung choi ngudi ldn nghT ra, hudng ddn va to chftc cho trfi nhfim cung cap vfi cung cd hf thing kien thftc, kT nfing va phfit trien cfic thao tac tu eho tre 2.2 ciu trtic trd chai h^c t$p Trd choi hpc tfip dupc cfiu bdi ba ylu tl: * Nhifm vy choi (nhifm vy nhgn thftc): dfiy chinh lfi nhifm vy hpc tgp vfi la phfin co bdn cfta trd chai hpc tap, nd gfiy sy hftng thft, kich thlch tinh td md cfta tre nhd cfic tinh hulng cd van dl * Hfinh dOng choi: Ifi hf thong cfic thao tfic nhfim thyc hifn nhifm vy nhgn thftc mfi trd choi dfit Dily ifi phdn chinh cfta trd chai hpc tfip, thilu h ^ dpng choi thi khdng cdn la trd choi nfta Cfic thao tac hfinh dOng chai nhifm vy choi quy dinh vfi phfii tufin thu theo nhftng yfiu cdu cfta lugt choi Cfic hanh dOng chai phftc tgp dfin theo sy phfit triln cfta tri i CHUYEN BE THIET BI DAY HOC TU LAI" * Lufit chai (quy tfic chai): lfi nhftng quy dinh, qiQ^ udc vifc thyc Viifn cfic hanh dpng choi qufi trinh choi, lfi tifiu chudn khach quan de dfinh gifi Idifi nfing choi cua trfi Dfiy lfi nhftng quy djnh tre phai tuan theo, neu phi vd nhftng quy djnh nfiytilltrd choi ciing bi phfi vd Li4t choi quy dinh tinh chdt, phuong phfip hfinh dOng, cfich thftc to chftc va dieu Idiiln hfinh vi cui^ nhu cfic mdi quan hf cfta trfi choi Trd choi hoc t^ ludn cd mOt kit qufi nhfit djnh NghTa lfi kfit thftc trd chai, tre phfii hofin thfinh mpt nhifm vy nhfin thftc nfio dd, nhd dd mfi trfi thlch tham gia vfio nhftng trd choi tilp theo Ket qufi choi mang y nghTa quan trpng ddi vdi tre Nd mang lgi cho trfi niem vui, thuc day tinh tich cyc d trfi, md rpng, cftng CO vfi phfit trien von hilu bifit cua trfi 2.3 Thiit ki trd chai hpc t$p Theo tft dien Tilng Vift, thiet ke dupc hilu theo hai nghta: - Thiet ke (dpng tft) la lfim dl fin, xfiy dyng mOt bfin vfi vdi tdt cfi nhfttig tinh tofin cfin thilt dl theo dd mfi xfiy dyng cdng trinh san xudt sfin phdm - Thilt kl (danh tu) lfi tfip tfii lifu ky thugt tofin bp, gom cd bfin tinh tofin, bfin vfi dfi cd the theo dd mfi xfiy dvng cdng trlnh, sfin xudt thilt bi Nhu v>" Khi chpn nut dilu khiln "gpi f thi c6 mgt cfip • TAP CHl THlffBIGlAO DVC-sti - / Gfiu nhSp nhfiy (nhfim gpi y cho tre mgt cfip gidng sd cfip gidng nhau) Nut "Dfip an" dirg-c ihill k l c i n thiet xem lai toan bg qua trinh iim kilm cac cfip dpng vat giong Dieu dfic bift chgn nilt dieu khien "dap a n " thi cfic dfng vat giong dugc di chuyen nfim gan nhau, cudi ciing la mft dgng vat tho (khdng giong ai) dugc xep vfio vj tri lai Sft dyng lien k i t trd choi: vifc tgo lien kit cac slide nhfim dieu khifin trd choi mpt cfich de dang va thuan tifn Sft dyng hifu ftng trd choi: tao hifu img tro chai la mgt dgng tac khdng the thieu thiet ke, giilp tro chai them sinh dgng vfi tryc quan Mgt irong sd hifu ftng dugc quan tam ma nhung nha thiet ke cac tro cho) hoc tap khdng the bo qua la nhom hifu ung theo dudng dan (Motion path) Hi?u ung ket hpp chftc nfing trigger hpp thoai Effect Options cho phep dieu khien lucmg tac giua cac doi tugng mpt each linh hogt Hi n'ssi "r _ _ ^ j wk'wii] 'mimm^^~"~~ 'Oe^iiea,' mmm :\ •-: : !*••., : ^^ ^ ft , , Hinh 5: Kel qud truac va sau sir dung hi^u img Motion path Sft dyng am Audio trd choi: thiet ke cac tro chai cho tre, vifc chen mgt doan nhac, mgt bai hat hay mgt cau "Be lam sai roi" " Be lam diing rdi" la rat can thiet, bdi le vifc khich If cac chau lam dimg bfing nhung ldi khen hay nhfing tieng vo tay lam cho tre tap trung va phan khdi De cd nhftng ldi dd chiing ta phai ghi am ho^c la cit, xen tu nhftng Idi nhac hay ldi ghi am c6 sfin, D I th\rc hifn vifc c6 rat nhieu giai phap nhu: sir dyng phan mem chuyen dung (da gidi thifu d myc 2.4) de ghi am, cM, xen Giai phap cung rat hifu qua Tuy nhien, MS PowerPoint 2010 (hofic 2013) CO mpt chuc nfing rat bo ich va lien lgi ma cac phan m i m PowerPoint 2007, 2003 khdng thl co dupc, ta chuc nfing Trim Audio chirc nfing dupc tich hgp the Playback (the Playback xuat hifn sau chen Audio) Khi chgn chuc nfing Trim Audio ngudi thiel ke cd t h l cfit doan d i u va lay doan cuoi hofic cfit doan cuoi lay doan dau hofic cfit doan dau va culi de lay doan giua, ddng thdi chuc nfing nSy cd thl cfit bao nhieu giay, phut, gid theo yeu cau CHUYEN BE THIET BI DAY HOC T l / LAM vdi kjch bfin trd choi hay khdng, nlu xfiy loi vfi xfic dinh vj tri hofic trang slide bi Ioi, tft dd qufi trinh chgy thft ngudi thiet kl cd thl bilt dupc de sfta lli trudc dua vfio sft dyng Nlu khdng cd loi thi ddng gdi trd chai Cfic birdc ddng gdi nhu hinh 8: Hinh 6a: Cdc buac thvc Hmh 6b Sudvngchuc hifn chen Audio ndng Trim Audio Sir dyng Video trd choi: Cftng nhu vifc sft dyng Audio, sft dyng Video vfio thifit kegdp phfin lfim cho trd choi them sinh dpng vfi hifu qua Hinh 7: Cdc buoc sir d{mg chuc nang Trim Video Mfic dft vdi chftc nfing Trim Video MS PowerPoint 2010 hofic PowerPoint 2013 rdt thugn tifn vfi rdt d§ sft d\ing, nhifin nhupc dilm cfta chftc nfing nfiy lfi cfit khdng the ldy dupc d o ^ ddu vfi dogn ciwi cftng mOt luc Muon v$y phfii cfit ldn lu^ hai ldn (Ian ddu ldy dogn dfiu, lan sau Ifiy dogn cull) sau dd ghfip hai dogn nfiy lgi vdi Tuy nhien, chftc nfing nfiy MS PowerPoint 2010 lgi khdng cd V^y, phfii lfim thl nfio? Gifii phfip dfit Ifi sft dyng phdn mem chuyfin dyng Hifn cd rdt nhieu phdn mim ho trp cfit, ghep, djnh dgng Video, Audio mOt cfich nhanh chdng vfi dl dfing Qua tim hilu vfi sft dyng mOt so phdn mim cd thl ho trp nhu dfi gidi thifiu tgi myc 2.4 Chftng tdi nh§n thdy, sl cfic phan mfim dd cd phdn mim freemaker Converter 4.2 Day lfi mpt phdn mfim hofin tofin miln phi vfi cd rat nhilu chftc nfing rdt hay, ngofii cac chftc nfing chuyin doi dinh dgng Video, Audio, cfit ghep mfi cdn cd cfic chftc nfing nfin dung lupng, ldy nhftng dogn Video trfin internet du cho Video dd khdng cho phep download.(downIoad phdn mem tgi http://vl.vessoft com/so ftware/windows/download/freemakevc ) Sau bilt cfich sft dyng linh hogt cfic phin mim, GV gidi thifu each phdi hpp cfic ki thu^t chen am thanh, hifu ftng nhfim thilt kl mpt trang slide dilu khien toan bO trd choi "Ai giong ai" theo each choi (Budc 4- trang 4) Bu&c 5: Kiim thit trb chai Sau thilt kl xong trd choi, vifc kilm tra thft trd choi lfi hit sftc quan trpng Cftng chinh kht thft nghifm trd choi (hay choi thft) xem cd b] "l3i" so Hinh 8: Cdc buac dong gdi mgt tro chai Bu&c 6: To chirc trb chai Sau chgy thu va ddng gdi trd choi, GV cd the sft dyng san phdm da dupc thiet kl dl td chftc trd choi nhfim phfit triln kha nfing quan sfit vfi tu cho trfi Trd choi dupc tl chftc vfio thdi dilm nfio cho trfi Ifi thudc vfio GV gifing dgy Cd the to chftc trd choi vfio "hogt dgng md ddu", "hogt dOng trpng tfim" hofic "hogt dOng ket thftc" Cfich choi: Cho tre tim kilm cfic vat giong vfi trfi chl cdn click vfio vgt nfio bat ki sau dd tim vgt giing vdi vgt tre chpn Vifc to chftc nhu thl nfio nhfim phfit huy tu cho trfi vfi tfing khfi nfing quan sfit thupc vao nfing lyc to chftc trd choi cfta GV (ngudi qufin trd) Bu&c 7: Phdn hSi Sau td chftc trd chai cho tre, vifc phfin hdi lfi hit sftc quan trpng Vi thuc nghifm trd choi cho trd, cd thl xfiy cfic tinh hudng ngoai kich bfin cua trd choi Vi vgy, vifc phfin hii s6 giftp ngudi thilt kl dieu chinh lgi trd choi, tim kilm them tu lifu cho trd chcri phii hpp vdi tre tgi noi ma GV gifing dgy, giup tre hftng thft han, phat triln tu duy, phfit trifin khfi nfing quan sat hpc tgp Kit lugn Vdi kit qufi dgt dupc dk tai, GV cd thl dya vao qui trlnh thiet kl trd choi cung nhu cfich sft dyng linh hogt cfic phan mem de ty minh thilt kl trd choi cho tre cho phft hpp vdi mdi trudng vfi khfi nfing nh^n thftc cfta tre Tfii lifu tham Itfaao Vu Dung (Chft bifin) (2000) Tie diin tdm ly hgc NXB Khoa hpc XH Hofing Phe (Chft bien) (2008) Tft diln tifing Vift NXB Dfi Nfing Dinh Hdng Thfii (2012) Phdt triin ngon ngir tudi mdm non NXB DHSP Hfi Nfi trdn Thi Thu Thuy (2003) Tro chai ddn gian NXB the gidi Dinh Vfin Vang (2012) T6 chuc hogt dgng vui chai cho tre Mdm non NXBGD Vift Nam T4P Oit THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 124-12/2015 • ... dupc dk tai, GV cd thl dya vao qui trlnh thiet kl trd choi cung nhu cfich sft dyng linh hogt cfic phan mem de ty minh thilt kl trd choi cho tre cho phft hpp vdi mdi trudng vfi khfi nfing nh^n thftc... Video trfin internet du cho Video dd khdng cho phep download.(downIoad phdn mem tgi http://vl.vessoft com/so ftware/windows/download/freemakevc ) Sau bilt cfich sft dyng linh hogt cfic phin mim,... dl td chftc trd choi nhfim phfit triln kha nfing quan sfit vfi tu cho trfi Trd choi dupc tl chftc vfio thdi dilm nfio cho trfi Ifi thudc vfio GV gifing dgy Cd the to chftc trd choi vfio "hogt