Mill so BI[N PHAP HUONG HfiN Til HOG GHO HDC SINH THUNG HOC PHD IHDNG O ThS CAO XUAN PHAN'''' Ty hgc Id qud h inh cd thi thyc hl^n d mgt not, trong dd ngudi hpc h; gidc, Ifch eye, h/ lye chllm Irnh M thd[.]
Mill so BI[N PHAP HUONG HfiN Til HOG GHO HDC SINH THUNG HOC PHD IHDNG O T ThS CAO XUAN PHAN' y hgc Id qud h-inh cd thi thyc hl^n d mgt phdl dupe tpo ldp rd rdng, h> tdng qudt din ehl not, dd ngudi hpc h; gidc, Ifch eye, Hit, nhdt qudn cho h>ng thdi dilm, tdng glol dopn h/ lye chllm Irnh M thdc, kr ndng {KNJ, kr cy thi eho phO hpp vdi dllu ki^n nodn ednh xdo; Hm tdl, khdm phd thdng qua cdc hopi ddng cuo minh Trong hopt ddng h/ hpc, vl$e HS h/ hr (quon sdt, phdn Kdi, long hpp, so sdnh, xdc ^nh vd xdy dyng dupe myc Hdu vd Idn k i nhdn xdt, v.v ) vd hopt ddng thyc hdnh (khi sd hopch thyc hi^n Id didu Vi^n Hdn quylt ddm bdo dyng cdc dyng cy, thilt bl dd dOng hgc ldp, v.v ) cho sy ihdnh edng cOa qud hinh hpc tdp ndl chung d l dpi myc dfch nhd'l djnh dudri sy hudng ddn vd h/ hpc ndl rtdng GV cdn cd cdc bl|n phdp d l hi/c H&) fiodc gidn Hip cuo ngudi thdy Ty hgc cung cap cho HS nhung KN, phuong phdp, kr ludn gdn llln vdl dpng co, Hnh edm vd y chf cOo thudt x ^ dyng mye Hdu, k l hopch hoc tdp md ngudi hpc d l vugt qua mgl khd khdn Irong hgc thye ehdl Id lyo chpn Hm nhOng van d l d|nh ldp nhdm Ifch lOy kiln thuc cho bdn thdn ngudi hudng cho qud trinh h/ hpc cOo bdn thdn Cdn hgc Ty hgc cd hal \og\: Ty hge ed hudng dfin, cd xdc ^nh nhOng myc Hdu h> kSn din nhd, phdi cd hd hv (xdy ro cd sy hudng dfin tryc Hip hodc Knh hdp dfin, Hnh khd tht Khdng ndn xdc dinh gidn Hip cua thdy) vd h/ hpc Ichdng cd sy hudng nhOng mye Hdu vupt xa ngodi kl>d ndng h i ^ Igl odn cuo ngudi ihay Trong phgm vl bdl vilt chOng vd didu quan h-png Id y nghi dpi dupe nhOng tdt d l cdp din mdt sd bldn phdp rdn luy$n KN h/ myc lldu dy thdt sy Xdc djnh dupe mye Hdu ro hpc cho HS nhu sou: rdng se Idm cho HS phdn, ldp H-ung hit hf Xdy dyng ddng co hgc ldp dllm khdl vd tyc quy^ tdm thyc hl^n mye Hdu GV ndn hudng dfin HS cdc budc xdc djnh myc Hdu v l kiln thuc, ddu cho qud trinh ty hpc Thye t l eho th£fy, thdnh edng khdng boo gid Id kit qud cuo mpl KN vd hdnh vl thdi dd cdn phdl dpi dupe nhu i h l qud h-lnh ngfiu hdng tir/ H$n thilu Ifnh todn, k l ndo sou mdl phdn h/ hgc cd Irong hpc tpp Ion nghldn cdu Cd ddng eo hgc GV hudng ddn HS ldp kd hogch hgc ldp phO ldp tdt Khiln ngudi hgc luon ihO, h/ gidc, hgp vdl dllu kt^n cOo tiing HS GV qudn h-t$l ndl say md hgc tdp vd sdng too Vdi vol h^ Id ngudri dung d l HS hllu ro: mgl k^ hopch phdl dupe hudng dfin, gido vidn (GV) phdl bl^l khcri ggi xdy dyng hdn nhOng mye Hdu cy the vd qu/lt hOng tho hgc ldp cho HS; IkSl Id cd hdng Inu ldm phdn ddu diu cd thi thyc hl$n dupe Trang hgc tdp hgc HS ddn se tpo nllm soy md bd mdn, dd pndn bl^t rd v i ^ chfnh, phy, vi^c ldm ngoy, too odng lye cho vide vupt quo mpl khd khdn Idm hude vd v l ^ Idm sou K§ hopch hpc ldp cOo hdn dudng ehlem trnh khoa hpc HS phdl cd phdn dllu chfnh dllu klfn thay Ddng co hoc ldp cOo HS cd thi phdn Idch Idm ddl vd dupe hinh GV phd duy^t V l ^ si> dyng vd hoi nhdm co bdn: cdc ddng co hdng thO nhgn ton dyng tdt qup ihdl gion cOng edn dupe d$l thdc vd ede d ^ g co nhiem vy, hdch nhl$m hcmg d i khdng phdl bj ddng hude khdl tupng kiln thuc hgc ldp Cd hoi ddng ca h^en khdng phdl Id mdt cOa cdc mdn hpc cung nhu dp lye cdng vl$c Cd qud hinh hinh thdnh tv fA\dt, md nd hinh thdnh vd nhu vdy nf>dl lOng budc gdp nhdt hi ihOc Keh lOy phdt h-iln mdt cdch h; gidc thdm tdng h> bdn hong kit qud hpc tdp mdt cdch bin vOng Do vdy, GV phdi hjy ddc dllm mdn hgc, tdm T)m klem tv ll$u vd tv nam vOng ndl sinh If lOo hJOl d l Hm ro nhOng bl|n phdp thfch dung tri thi>c Ddy Id glai dopn quylt d)nh vd hgp nhdm khol dgy thu hgc tdp vd ndng lye chllm nhllu thdi glan cdng sue nhdt lOidl lupng Him Idng d mdl HS kiln thOe vd ede KN dupe nlnh thdnh nhanh hay Ldp Vi hoqch Id miu chit cHa qud Hnh chdm, ndm bdt vd'n d l ndng hoy sdu, rdng hoy h/ hpc, k l hogch phdl dupe xdc ^nh vdl h'nh hep, ed bin vOng khdng K)y thudc vdo ndl lye hudng dfch cao TOc Id phdi xdy dyng dupe k^ hogch ngdn hgn, ddi hgn cho tOng phdn K l hogch * TrtABKTHPT chirta Bid Nia, tfili lb HM Tap chi Blao due so (ki a - y/aoia) cOa chinh bdn than ngudi hgc budc mong gido khoa, HS phdi bilt h^ Hm tdi tl$u dpc d l Knh ddt phd ndy Nd boo gdm cdc hogt ddng: hllu, bllt ty h$ thdng kiln thuc thu thdp dupe, - Tiip c^n ihdng tin: Lyo chgn vd chO ddng tllp hinh thdnh thdng Hn cOa cd nhdn nhdn thdng Hn h> nhllu ngudn khde vd tu D l HS cd thd tdn dyng co hdt dpc Id hllu, h$ nhOng hogt dgng dd dupe xdc d|nh nhu dgc sdch, thdng dupe kiln thue, tnu thdp dupe cdc thdng Hn nghe gldng, xem huyIn hinh, ciiu 10 Internet, khoa hpc nhllu nhdt, GV cdn phdt ndu ydu edu semlnare,Tdm thf nghldm, quon sdt, Dpc sdch vd khuydn khfch dgc bdng cdch: - Cung edp Id phuong phdp h/ hpc hidu qud, kht Idm v l ^ vdl ngudn hr tl^u dgc cho HS: ngudn hr li^u cd thi Id sdch phdl su dyng ndng tyc td'ng hgp todn dl$n sdch gido khoa, cdc tdl tl^u tham khdo ; • Duo vd ed sy xudt ht^n cua hopt ddng cuo Kr duy, mdt mdt vdi gpl y hodc mdl vdl «thdeh dd' v l v l ^ hogt ddng tdl uu hong qud hinh h/ hge Do vdy, phdl hidn mdl dllu ode bl^t d mfil ngudn tu rdn tuydn thdt quen dpc sdch vd ed phucmg phdp ll|u hodc ydu cdu Hm kllm n>dt thdng tin cy thlh> dgc sdch td mdt cdng v l ^ khdng ihl tdch rdi ngudn hr ll|u md HS dpc NhOng thdch dd vd ydu edu tv hgc Ngodi vl$c Hip nhdn hi thOc cdn nhChig Idl bllu dt/ong khen ngpl cho nhOng ddp phdl bllt ddl thogl, gpl md, thdc mdc hoy d l dn dOng Id ngudn odng lye rdl hctu fch ^ vdl xud't nhOng vdn d l can luu •jr sou dgc sdch, HS; - Ydu cdu: + HS dpc d mOc b l sdu h>c Id dpc hpc cdch vilt, Idl dlln dgt tO nhOng cudn sdch chdm vd dOng bOt ddnh ddu ddng ddnh ddu cdc hoy, - XO If thdng tin hvng qud trinh tv hgc khdngh>, cym h> ddng quan trgng xdc ^nh ndl dung Ixio gid diln ro vd thuc md cdn cd sy gio cdt tdt cuo ndl dung cdn dpc; +Tdm tdl nhOng y cdng, xd If mdl cd thi sO dyng dupe Qud h'lnh chu chdl, hodc dlln dpi thdng Hn cOo tdl lt$u dudi ndy ed dupe kht HS bidl phdn Hch, ddnh gid, hSm mdt dgng khdc; •»• Ddt edu hdl cho phdn kiln thOc lupc, idng hpp, so sdnh : - V^n dvng tri rfiiJc, vi>a dpc; dd HS dupe ddng vol hd Id ngudi thdng tin di gidi quylt cdc vd'n d l lidn quon nhu thdy ; + Cd i h l phdn nhdm d l ydu edu mfil nhdm thyc ndnh, ihdo lugn, xu If ede Hnh hudng HS dpc mgt sd tdi li^u khdc nhou vd sd h-lnh bdy ihudng gdp rdt nhilu khd khdn Cd tuc Hm dugc h-ude tdp thi Idp d l h-oo ddt, bdn ludn v l mdt sd mdl kn£^ lupng k!rn h; tl$u nhung vl$e tdp hpp, vdn d l ; + HS cd thi dua nhOng quon dllm phdn lopl ndl dung d l ndm bdt mdt vdn d l tpl phd phdn, nhgn xdt v l tdl t l ^ dgc nmr cdch dlln khdng tnyc hidn dupe Trong hudng hpp ndy, dgt cOa tdl tl$u? Nhung cdu ndo dlln dgt chira cdn Imxinh vOng vdn d l hfp k?l hong mdt gidl rd y, thdm chf diSn dgt sal Dua nhOng If Id vd hpn nhdt djnh, ldp ddo sdu mdl van d l ndo dfin chdng d l phdn bdc quon dllm chua dung dd nhdm phdt hl^n cdl mdi cd gid hj thye Hin cOo tdc gid td ddp ur>g ydu cdu Trong khdu ndy v i ^ lyo Hudng dfin HS nghe gldng vd ghl chdp chpn vd thay ddi hinh thuc tu d l Hm cdch thOc tdl uu nhdt cho ddl tupng nghldn cOu cOng theo Hnh than h; hpc Mudn h ^ dllulcl^n cho rdt edn ihlli; - Trao dii, phi blin, chia si ihdng HS nghe gldng vd ghl chdp 1^, GV cdn luu f tin tri tk\uc hoy diln ngdn theo ydu cdu thdng quo Cdu hOe bdl gidng phdi hpp If, hd thdng, k>gtc cdc hinh thOe: thdo ludn, thu)^ hinh, Id edng vd sO^ dyng tdl cdc kr thudt 1^1 dlln gldng vl$c cudi cung cOo qud hinh Hip nhdn h-l ihOe d l lgo dllu kidn cho HS xdc djnh dOng cdc y Hogt ddng ndy giOp HS cd thi hinh thdnh vd phdt chfnh vd ghl chdp dupe cdc y chfnh h> bdl gidng hlln KN hinh bdy, chu ddng, tv Hn h-ong gioo d h-dn Idp Ndl dung bdl gldng phdl rr/A m6, Hip Ong xO, phdt triln ndnglyc hgp tdc vdldm thilt thyc, cdn ihllt ed thi tpo nhOng Hnh hudng gid djnh ydu cdu HS suy nght phdn bldn Cdc v t ^ nhdm tdt cdu hdl, v^n d l ddt gid gldng phdl c6 Hudng dfin dgc tdl lldu Id budc khdl sy chpn Ipc kr ludng, tdp hvng vdo trgng tdm bdl ddu cho qud hrlnh hinh thdnh ndng lye h/ hpc hge nhu mdt cdch phdl Kn hidu cho HS xdc ng ddi hipng HS dd vl$c ddu Hdn ddi vdt mdi GV Id tiudng dfin cho gdy sy chO y cung nhu tpo edm gidc hOng thu HS PP dpc vd thu nhdn kiin thOe h> n^l Idl li$u oto ngudi hpc Sou hodc hong gldng bdl cd hodc mdt cudn sdch Ddl vdi HS ndl chung vd ihl ydu cdu HS h/ d^t ro nhOng cdu hdl,finhhudng ddc bidt Id nhOng HS hong khdl chuydn, dpc d l sdl vdi ndl dung bdl hpc d l thoy ddl khdng khf, hpc phdl td mdl qud trinh h'ch eye; ngodi sdch Idng cudng sy diO ^ cOa cd Idp Sy h'uyin edm, Tap chi Blao due s6 (ki a • 7/aoia) mgch Igc hong tdl gidng cung Id dieu cd y nghTa thu hot sy eho y cOa ngudi hgc Tdt cd nhctng cdng vl^c ndy muo'n thyc hfen tdt phdl cd sy phd'l hpp nhjp nndng dn n^l Idl li$u oto ngudi