TRIET HOC, SO 7 (254), THANG 7 2012 GIA TRI VA SCrC S 6 N G BiN VONG COA CHO NGHIA MAC LENIN TRIET LY HO CHI MINH VE GlAO DUC DOAN TRONG HUY '''' NhUng tie tudng Ho Chi Minh ve gido due ldm nin triit ly[.]
TRIET HOC, SO (254), THANG 7-2012 GIA TRI VA SCrC S N G BiN VONG COA CHO NGHIA MAC - LENIN TRIET LY HO CHI MINH VE GlAO DUC DOAN TRONG H U Y ' NhUng tie tudng Ho Chi Minh ve gido due ldm nin triit ly gido due cua NgUdi Tri^t ly dy viia CO minh triit ly ludn, viia co trdi nghiem thUc tiin cua hogt dgng cdch mgng vd gido due cda NgUcfi Theo tdc gid, triit ly gido due Hd Chi Minh co cdi loi Id triii ly nhdn bdn vdi hi tho'ng triit ly khai phong, triit ly phdt triin vd sdng tgo mang nhiiu dde diim noi bat Do vdy, can thiit phdi qudn triit, bo sung, phdt huy, phdt triin triii ly dy di sdng tgo triet ly gido due Viit Nam hiin dgi, gop phdn dii mdi gido due - ddo tgo tinh hinh mdi ^^\ anh nhan van hoa thd' gidi Ho Chf tu tudng trie't hpc ve giao due eua Ngudi r I Minh, v l mdt phUdng dien, Id nhd da lam nen triet ly gido due Ho Cki Minh Dling nhU mot hpe gia nUde L-J tii ti/^ng Idn Di san tu tudng Ho Chf Minh gim tU ngoai ea tung: Ho Chi Minh la mdt trie't tudng ehfnh tri, tU tudng triit hpc, tU gia vi dai NgUdi da tiep edn giao due tudng nghe thuat eo the khai thae tfl tren hai phUdng didn ehii ye'u: Bdn the bp saeh Ho Chi Minh toan tap giao due va quy ludt giao due (quy luat sd(l) va ehinh d eudc ddi va sU vdn dpng, quy ludt vdn hdnh, phat nghidp vi dai ciia NgUdi Bdi mdt dac triln) Tfl cd sd dd, NgUdi eung cd'p cho dilm cua cac nhd hpc gia, hiln trie't xa hpi "nhan thfle iuan" ve giao due phUdng Ddng la each lap ngdn, lap nhiing nhan thfle trie't hpe ve giao due thuyet da dang: C6 trUdc tac, ciing cd cd tfnh chdi ly luan sau sic va y ngMa van ban 'Vd ngdn" la toan bp cudc ddi va thiic tidn rdng Idn sii nghiep eao quy ma thiic ra, dd la Triet ly gido due Hi Chi Minh - cd tilng ndi diy sfle thuylt phue chilm the khing dinh nhU vay - la triet hpc linh ea nhdn tam vd l^ tri eon ngUdi raacxft flng dung vao nghien eflu hidn Mpt tu tudng trid't hpc ehfnh tri Idn nhU tUdng xa hpi dae trUng giao due cd tfnh mdt chan ly each mang cua thdi dai cha't sang tao noi trdi Do la tU tudng dUde dien dat qua tuyen ngdn noi tieng cua ehii nghia nhdn vdn Diing hdn, la - KHONG 66 Gi QUY HCJN DOC L A P tu tudng triet hpc v l ehu nghia nhan TtJ DO - va dUdc minh chflng sang td, sinh dong qua cupc ddi huyen thoai Ho {*) Pho giao sU, tie'n sl, Tracing Dai hgc Si( pham Chi Minh Ha Noi Cung vdi tinh than nhU vdy, nhflng (1) Ho Chi Mmh Toan tap Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Su that, Hk Noi, 1995, 2000, 2011 17 DOAN TRONG HUY van nhu mdt ddng gdp ddc dao eho chu nghia vdt nhdn vdn Ho Chi Minh Cung vdi he thd'ng tU tudng trid't hpe sau sic la ca mpt kho tang trai nghiem ban than qua qua trinh hoat dpng yeu nUdc va each mang Dd la hoat ddng giao due tnic tiep cua ngUdi nidn tri thfle Nguydn Tat Thanh d trUdng Due Thanh de'n cdc cdng tac giang day, hu£&i luyen chfnh tri, qudn sii ciia nha each mang Nguydn Ai Qud'c thdi ky hoat ddng bi mat d nfldc ngoai va sau nhiing tU tudng vd boat dpng giao due ciia NgUdi vdi tU each lanh tu Dang, Chii tich nUdc tai cac trudng, ldp cua mdt qud'c gia dpe ldp De ldm thay, Ho Chi Minh la ngUdi biet khai thac, hpc hdi cae nln van hoa, giao due tien bd cua thd' gidi tfl ed, kim, Ddng, Tdy NgUdi biet, liia chpn, tid'p thu nhflng tinh hoa cua nhan loai, bien ehung trf tud eiia ban thdn vdi tu phe phan, tinh Ipe va sang tao Chdng ban, NgUdi da bieh thuyet ly cua dao Nho tu tudng dao dfle giao due mdi, hoae tiep thu nhiing ye'u to' ly cua nhilu trudng phai trie't hpc giao due tien bp eua cac thdi dai de bo sung giao due ky ndng, ky thudt, thiic hdnh cho quan diem giao due toan dien hien dai, Ho Chi Minh vdi tU sau sic, cd tu tudng hoai nghi khoa hpc ndn khdng bao gid mac benh chu nghia giao dilu hodc xet lai Ngudi tha'y rd triet thuyet ciia C.Mac chUa nghien cflu diy du thfle tien van hoa, triet hpe eua cac quo'c gia, dan tpc phUdng Ddng Ho Chi Minh khdng theo quan diem dau tranh giai cd'p la ddc tdn, md vao thdi diem lieh sxi nha't dinh, nhlui manh viec phai giUdng eao ngpn cd dan toe chii nghia chan chfnh phong trao each mang giai phdng tren pham vi toan the gidi Cupc ddi va sii nghiep eua Ngudi the hien rd mot tU tudng sang tao • qud trinh hpc tap ciing la qua trinh tii dao tao That chi ly cho ring, bd 6e sidu vidt Hi Chi Minh la mdt bp Ipc vi dai, bie't van hanh, tid'p bien tinh hoa van hoa nhdn loai, cd tinh hoa triit ly giao due Nhd hien trid't Ho Chi Minh vfla ed minh triet ly Iuan, vfla cd trai nghidm thiic tiln ve hoat ddng each mang va hoat dpng gido due Triet ly gido due Ho Chi Minh cd thd thiy tren mpt he thdhg tU tudng trie't hpe Sau day Id mpt sd' phdc thao vl dai the Tu tudng nhdn vdn hay ehu nghia nhan van eao dep la triit ly sd'ng, boat dpng sudt cupc ddi cua NgUdi Dd la tU tudng trie't hpc ve eon ngudi cua Ho Chf Minh - mpt tU tudng eao sieu ve khoa hpe, cao ea vl dao ly Con ngUdi dUdc dinh nghia la mdt thiie t h i tU nhidn va xa hpi, dUdc nhan manh vl mat xa hdi "la tdng hoa nhiing quan he xa hdi" (C.Mac) Vdi NgUdi, eon ngUdi dUdc giai thich bing npi ham rpng: Tfl gia (finh dd'n xa hdi, tfl dan tpc de'n nhdn loai Dd la ngudi vdi triet thuyet "d ddi" va "ldm ngudi" Ra ddi hodn canh dan tpc bi no Id, loai ngUdi cdn chiu canh bi ap bflc, bde lot, NgUdi cang tha'm thia y nghia vl quyen song, quyln tu do, binh ding Toan bp tU tfldng Ho TRIIET L t HO CHf MINH VE GIAO DUC Chi Minh va cudc ddi hoat ddng each mang ciia Ngudi diu nhim mue tidu gidi phdng ngiidi: Giai phdng giai ca'p, giai phdng dan tdc, giai phdng nhan loai Tieu ngfl Dgc lap Tii - Hanh phuc dudi qud'e hieu tfl tnidc tdi ed thd coi nhu chu thuylt nhdn vdn ddn tgc eua NgUdi Tuyin ngdn ddc lgp{2) nam 1945 la trie't luan vl quyln sdhg, quyen tii mUu ciu hgnh phuc cua eon ngUdi Linh hon cua ehii nghia nhdn vdn each mang ban Tuyen ngdn dd la t^ Tfl dd, Ngudi dUa nhflng kit ludn danh thep: - Dan tpc Vipt Nam phai dUdc tu do, ddc ldp - Nudc Vidt Nam cd quyen hudng tu do, doc ldp Toan the dan tpc Vidt Nam quylt gifl vflng quyen tii do, doc ldp a'y Sud't 30 nam khang chid'n ehd'ng Phap vd ehd'ng My, KHONG CO GI QUY HCJN D O C L A P TU" DO tiep tuc Id tuyen ngdn nhu ehdn ly cua thdi dai Trid't ly nhan van Hi Chi Minh cupc sd'ng, hoat dpng each mang dflde vdn dung vao giao due la triet l^ nhan ban nhu tU tudng cdt loi cua trie't ly giao due: Td't ca vi ngUdi, cho ngfldi, ngUdi "Md mdt chien dich de chdng ngn mil chijt\ vi thiic chdt Id hanh dpng khai sang dau tien trie't Iy giai phong ngUdi mdt each tridt de Con ngudi dUde cdi bd dp bflc, bde lot, dong thdi ciing phai dUdc khai phdng ve mat tdm trf Khai phong la gidi phong, khai sdng Tu tudng giai phdng de gianh tii eho eon ngUdi bao ham ca tii giai phdng cua ngUdi Vdn dung vao giao due, md mang vd nang cao dan tri ehfnh la trie't ly khai phong dong thdi vdi tU khai phdng ciia eon ngUdi Dd la each de khong chi chong ngu dan, u mudi, ma edn vUdn len tim trinh dp sang sudt, thdng tud ve mpi mat Con ngudi dUdc giai phdng cung phai dudc phdt trien de song "d ddi" va "ldm ngiidi" - tflc ton tai xa hdi va trd thdnh ngUdi cd ich cho xd hdi nhU trid't ly sd'ng eiia chu nghia nhdn vdn Hi Chi Minh: "Hpc de iam viec, lam ngudi, lam can bd, di phung sii doan the, giai cap va nhdn dan, Td qud'c vd nhan loai"(7) Chu nghia nhan dao cdng san hdn h i n ehu nglua nhan dao cua cac thdi dai tnidc ehinh la d ehu trUdng giai phdng ngudi va lam eho ngUdi Ham mud'n tdt bac cua Ngfldi la "lam phdt trien Ho Chi Minh da nha'n manh: cho dan ed hpc hanh"(3), "ai cung dUdc "TsTt ca mpi ngUdi diu phai dUdc phat hoe hanh"(4) Trong ke hoaeh kidh qud'e ed "Aie'n thidt gido duc"(S) Trong Nhihig (2) Ho Chi Minh Toan tap, t.3 Nxb Chinh tri gia Su that Ha Noi, 2000, tr.555 nhiem vu cdp bach cua Nhd niidc Viet Quoc (3) Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t 4, t r l Nam ddn chu cgng hod ed ghi: Vdn de (4) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t 4, t r J thii! hai, ngn dot: "Mot dan toe dot la (5) Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t 4, tr.91 (6) Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t 4, tr.8 mpt ddn tde ylu"(6) (7) H^ Chi Minh Sdd, t.5, tr.684 19 DOAN TRONG HUY trien het kha nang eua minh"(8) NgUdi dae bidt lUu y vai trd ciia giao due Theo Ho Chi Minh, giao due gdp phin rd't quan trpng vdo vide phat trien ngUdi, ren luyen nhan each, tao gia tri ban thdn: "Hien dfl phai ddu Id tfnh sin/Phin nhilu giao due ma nen"(9) Trong Thii giii cdc hgc sinh nhan dip khai giang nam hpe diu tidn ciia da't nUdc ddc ldp, NgUdi eung khich le rang, tUdng lai tUdi sang eiia ddn tpc "ehfnh la nhd mpt phin Idn cdng hpc tap eiia cac em"(10) Tri thfle d bac cao, chie'm linh dUde nhflng dinh cao khoa hpe se trd nhdn tai Ngay tfl dau cua edng eude kiln thiet da't nfldc, NgUdi da nhin xa trdng rpng, thay dupc va'n de Nhdn tai va kie'n quoc: "Kien thiet phdi cd nhdn tdi"(ll) va dat "qud'c sach hdng diu", tiep thu va phat huy y tudng eua ngUdi xUa, eoi "Hiin tdi Id nguyen cua qud'c gia" (Than Nhan Trung) Tu tudng triet ly phdt trien mang y nghia bao quat: Sii phat trien tan liic nSng lUdng ngudi se gdp phan phat trien xa hdi de tien tdi mpt xa hdi van minh nhu ehiing ta ky vpng Chfnh sach dau tU cho giao due la dau tU eho phat triln, la diu tU cho tUdng lai eung nim tU tudng Idn dd Sau nfla, tU tudng triet ly sdng tao cung la mpt tU tudng Idn vl giao due cua Ho Chf Minh Ban thdn sii nghidp vi dai cua NgUdi la mdt minh chflng cho tU tudng trie't ly Idn: Tim dudng cho each mang, tim chan ly each mang giai phdng dan tdc 20 va lodi ngUdi, khai sinh mdt thi che mdi, md nUdc, diing nUdc vd khdi diu mpt ky nguyen mdi D O C L ^ P - TU" DO cho lieh sii dan tpc Tri tue tuydt vdi eua Ho Chi Minh la ke't tinh ciia mpt qud trinh hpc tap khdng mdt mdi de phat hien cai mdi, tim chan ly Dpe sach va vUdt sach, dpe thiy vd vUdt thay, ban than Ngudi la mpt ngiidi hgc tro vl dgi tiing tam truyin; "Hpc d trUdng, hpc sach vd, hpe Iin va hpe dan"(12) H6 Chi Minh da hpc d Dai hpc PhUdng Dong nhUng cdn hpc d dai hpc triidng ddi Chfnh vi vay, Ngudi trd ngiidi thdy vi dai Day ngUdi ve tri thfle van hoa, ehinh tri, quan sii, ve dao dfle, tu tudng, Idl sing; nha't la day ngUdi ve trid't ly hpe sang tao: "Phai neu cao tae phong dpe lap suy nghi vd tii tu tudng"(13), "Phai ndng eao sang kiln va long hang hai"(14), ding thdi phai bie't tim tdi cai mdi "de dp dung mgt cdch sdng tgo"(l5) Tu chu, tii hpc dung hudng, diing each se din den sang tao: "Ve each hpc, Id'y tii hpe ldm cot Do thao ludn vd ehi dao giup vao"(16) (8) Ho Chl Minh Sdd., t.4, tr.272 (9) Ho Chi Minh Nhdt ky tit Nxb Van hoa Thong tin, Ha Noi, 1999, t r l (10) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.4 Nxb Chfnh tri Quoc gia, H^i N6i, 2000, tr.33 (11) Ho Chi Minh Sdd t.4, tr.99 (12) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.6, tr.50 (13) Ho Chi Minh Vi vdn de hoc tap Nxb Sil that, H a N o i , 1971, tr.53 (14) H^ Chi Minh Todn tap, t.5, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2000, tr.273 (15) H Chi Minh Sdd., t.9, tr.242 (16) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.5, tr.273 TRIET LY U6 C H I MINH VE GIAO DUC Sang tao lam nen gia tri ban than: Con ngUdi ldm nen chinh minh Thien tai thudng mang nhflng da'u a'n noi trdi Trid't ly Ho Chi Minh ndi ehung va trid't ly giao due cua NgUdi ndi rieng cd mpt s6dgc diem: TrUde hit, Id triii ly hdnh dgng Tfl eac quan niem, trid't ly, Ho Chf Minh biln hdnh dpng thiic hidn trie't ly dd Ndi la lam, gin ly luan vdi thfle hanh Trong thdi gian hoat dpng each mang d Phap, Nguydn Ai Qud'c da giii Chfnh phu Phap mdt sd' "yiu sdch khiim tdn" vl tii do, dd cd "tii hgc tap" Trong "Chinh ciiOng van tdt cua Bdng" ed vidt: "V^' phiidng diin xd hot" co chu trUdng "Phd thdng gido due theo cong ndng hod'XlT) Sau Cach mang thang Tam thdnh cong, 8/9/1945 Chu tieh Ho Chi Minh ky sic lenh thdnh lap Binh dan hoc vu dl toan nan mu chfl cho 90% dan s l bi dim nan ngu dan thdi thudc Phap Ngay 10/10/1945 Ngfldi ky tiep sic lenh so' 45 thdnh lap Ban Dai hpe Vdn khoa vd den thang 11 sau do, NgUdi dfl Id khai giang TrUdng Dai hoe Qud'e gia Vidt Nam diu tidn dUdi che mdi Nha tnidng dfldc md lai tfl sau dao chinh Nhdt - Phap Do la hai hoat dpng d hai dau mut tha'p va cao nhd't cua dan tri Dac biet, md dai hpc la thiic hien yeu ciu dao tao nhan tai (Nhdn tdi vd kidn qudc(18), tim ngiidi tdi du!c(l9)) vdi chinh sach "trgng dung ke hiin ndng" nhu Ngudi tiing phat bieu Trong 24 nSm tai vi, qua hai cudc khang chie'n, Ho Chi Minh da lanh dao de thiic hidn chie'n iUdc "trong ngudi" tflc hien thiic hoa trie't ly giao due ciia Ngfldi de cd dflde "giao due Id bdng hoa dep" eua ehe dp, nhfl co Thu tUdng Pham Van Dong da tiing nhan xet Mpt dae dilm quan trpng nfla la triet ly cdch mang Vdi tai nang ciia minh Ho Chf Minh da bid'n nhflng tU tudng tieh bp chUa each mang hoac tiem cdn each mang tU tudng each mang Ndi edeh khae, NgUdi bie't liia ehpn nhflng yd'u td' hdp ly, cd ly cua cac tU trUdng, hpe thuydt cua ngUdi di trUde de nhao nan iam ehii thuyet cua minh Cau be Nguyen Sinh Cung thud nhd theo Hdn hpc, tflng dpe Tam tii kinh nhfl mdt sach khai tdm Ldn len, phat trien tri thfle, Ngfldi da nghien cflu sau vl eae trie't gia, cae nha tU tudng tii thdi CO dai Trung Qud'c Trong nhieu Iin phat bieu, NgUdi da tid'p thu vd phat huy, iam mdi lai, tie'n bp hdn theo tU each mang nhflng y tudng ngUdi xUa Hi Chi Minh din Khong Tii, Manh Tii eac sdch Bg.i hgc, Ludn ngd Quan niem "HUu gido vd log-i" (giao due khdng phan biet loai ngUdi) cua Khong Tii Id tu tudng binh dang va ehu trUdng phd cap gido due dUdc Ngudi bieh "ai cung dUOc hgc hdnh" theo quan diem each mang ve quyen song ddc lap, tfl thdi Hoac nhU quan (17) H6 Chi Minh Sdd., t.3, tr.1-2 (18) Xem: Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t.4, tr.99 (19) Xem: Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t.4, tr.451 DOAN TRONG HUY diem mdi "Trung vdi nUdc, hidu vdi dan" eiing vdy Ho Chi Minh da dUa eau ndi nii tieng: "Cdn nhiing ngUdi Vidt Nam ehiing ta hay hodn thien minh, ve mat tinh than bing each doc cac tac pham cua Khong Td vd ve mat each mang thi can dpe tac pham ciia Ldnin"(20) Triet ly giao due Hi Chi Minh cdn la tridt ly hien dai Thdi ky NgUdi hoat ddng d Quoc t l Cdng san, da cd nhd bao Lien Xd nhan xdt: 'Tfl Nguydn Ai Qud'c da toa mpt thfl van hod, khdng phai van hoa chau Au, ma cd le Id mdt nen van hod tUdng Iai"(21) Thiic vay, vdi tam nhin xa trdng rpng, Ho Chi Minh thUdng di trUdc thdi dai nhU mdt nhd tidn tri vdi khoa tiiang lai hgc sic lam nen dae diem hien dai cua tU Tu tudng triet ly giao due eua J.J.Rousseau(1712-1778) ve "ngUdi cdng dan" eua The ky anh sang dUdc hien dai hoa quan niem vl ngUdi edng dan xa hdi ngdy va dUdc nha'n manh vdi mot mue tieu ding thdi: Ngfldi cdng dan eua dd't nUdc ddc ldp, tii va ngfldi cdng dan eua cpng dong nhan loai the gidi hpi nhdp Hdn the, "ngiidi cdng ddn tdt, ngiidi cdn bg tdt" la tu each kep eua ngudi xa hpi thdi - khae han "ngUdi cdng dan" theo 'Tthefldc xa hpi" xUa Ldu nay, nhieu ngUdi hay nhdc deh "triit ly giao due the )sy XXT' cua UNESCO(22) vdi sU xay diing cua 13 chuyen gia giao due hdng diu the' gidi dUdc menh danh la nhflng nhd cai each 22 giao due dudn^ dai Dieu thu vi la nhiing y tudng ldn van ban da dupc nha tien tri Hi Chf Minh dii bao, tuyen bd', chi dao thiie hien tfl lau Ly tfldng "hpe sud't ddi" dflde Ngudi edn dan, nhic nhd nhieu Iin "Hpc hdi la mpt vide phai tilp tue sud't ddi"(23) Giao sU Pham Tat Dong da ddn ldi day ciia Ho Chi Minh: Hpc khdng bao gid cung Hpe de tid'n bp mai Gang tid'n bd cdng thay cin phai hpe them(24) Nam 1961, Ngudi ndi: "Toi nam 71 tuoi, nao cung phai hpc Khdng hpc thi khdng theo kip, cdng vide nd se gat minh phia sau"(25) Dung nhfl nhan xet eiia nha nghien cflu Vasihev; "Hiem cd chinh khaeh nao cua t h i ky XX cd the sanh dfldc vdi Hi Chi Minh vl trinh dp hpe va'n, t i m hieu bilt rpng ldn va sii thdng minh cupe ddi"(26) "Bd'n tru mdng" ciia sii hpc nhu phat hien mdi, ve thfle cha't, da nim tU triet hpc Ho Chi Minh NgUdi da eo ehi din eu the ve ly tudng hpe, vl nguyen tic hpc tap Chi rieng ldi day "Hpc de iam viec, de ldm ngUdi, lam can bp "(27) da thdu tdm dUdc trid't ly hpe dl chung sdhg, dl tdn (20) H6 Chl Minh Sdd., t.2, tt.454 (21) H6 Chi Minh Sdd., t.l, tr.478 (22) Jacque Delors Bdo edo Hgc tap: kho bdu tiim dn (4/1996) Uy ban quoc te vl gi&o due cho the ky XXI thuoc UNESCO (23) Ho Chi Minh Toan tap, t.8 Sdd., %rM5 (24) Toa d&m "Triet ly gilio due Viet Nam" (31/8/201 l).www.cpv.ogr.vn (25) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.l0 Sdd., tr.465 (26) Vi cdch mang Viit Nam vd Chu tich Hd Cki Minh Ha Noi, Uy ban Khoa hoc Xa hSi, 1990 (27) H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, t.5 Sdd., tr.684 TRif T LV HO CHf MINH vt GlAo DUC tai eua ngUdi cudc song hien dai, Ngay ca vdi nhflng ngfldi lam cdng tac giao due, hua'n luyen, dao tao Hi Chl Minh eiing khang dinh: "NgUdi hud'n luyen phai hpe them mai thi mdi iam t i t dUdc cdng vide h u i n luyen cua minh"(28) Ndi each khae, phai lam "hpc trd nhd" mdi trd nen "dng thiy ldn", dl dong thdi thiic hien "hpc khdng biet chan, day khdng bie't moi" (hgc nhi bdt yem, quyin nhdn bdt hoi) NgUdi d i n ldi Khong Tii Trong thiic tien, tfl ldu nen giao due dudi che dd mdi da dUde van hdnh vdi td'e dd, hieu qua khae theo he thing nhiing tU tudng ldn cua nha tU tudng ehiln lUde each mang Ho Chi Minh Tuy nhien, nhflng tfl tfldng ldn diy chfla dflde thau tdm, quan triet va ehfla dfldc vdn dung mpt each thiu dao Dd la mpt nguydn nhdn din dd'n thiic t r ^ g xud'ng ed'p cua gido due d nude ta lau Di san tU tfldng Ho Chi Minh la mdt kho tdng dl so, quy gia chUa dUde khai thac dling t i m thdi dai Da de'n liic nhflng cd neu khdng la qua ch^m quan ehflc ndng chuyen mdn (eac trung tam, vu, vidn, hpc vien, dai hoc ) can phai quylt tam, hdp sfle nghien cflu, diic ket triet ly gido due Ho Chi Minh thdnh ly luan vl giao due Trdn cd sd dd, v^n dung, b l sung, phat huy vk phat trien mot each chu dong tii giac, sang tao triet ly gido due Viet Nam hien dai n h i m ddi mdi gido due - ddo tgo dap flng yeu ciu cd'p thie't cua tinh hinh mdi Triet ly giao due Ho Chi Minh ed the khai thae qua nhiing phat bieu, ldi day tnic tiep eiia Ngfldi ve gido due nhiing cung cdn ed t h i van dung tfl nhiing didn dat vl vd'n de xa hdi, ehfnh tri, dao dfle Nhfl mpt eau ndi ed nhilu y nghia ve triet ly sdhg, trie't ly giao due: Nghi cho eung, mpi vd'n de Id va'n de d ddi vd lam ngUdi(29) Triet ly giao due Hi Chi Minh la cao ea, xuit phat tfl tU tfldng trie't hpe vl ngUdi vdi gid tri ngiidi, van hod ngiidi Tuy nhien, triet ly ay thudng dUdc diln dat mpt each gian di, yeu cau dat la phai hidu thd'u ndi hdm sdu xa, rpng ldn ciia van dl Trong xd hgi hgc tap hidn nay, ai Cling cdn va phdi tid'p thu triit 1^ giao due dd Bdi le, dd Id sii due kit hd thdhg tu tudng qua trai nghipm cd y nghia chi d^o toan bp vide xdy diing va phat triln giao due, dao t^o Tfl ngfldi hpc, ngfldi day cho de'n ngfldi quan ly, nhit la cac nha hoach dinh chid'n lUdc quIc gia, eae nha quan ly giao due ca'p vi md diu phai tilp thu triit I;^ giao due cua Hi Chi Minh Tren cd sd dd, xdy diing dudng ldi, chinh sach, ehieh lUde "trIng ngUdi", xae dinh phUdng hudng phat trien, nguyen 1^, phUdng cham, mue tidu, he thd'ng giao due; ke ea phUdng thfle dao tao, ndi dung vd phUdng phap giang day, hpc tdp Q (28) Pham Thi Lan HiTdng TU ti^ng Ho Chi Minh ve vai tro ngidfi thdy gido Tnicrng Chinh tri Nghe An www.truongchinhtrina gov.vn, (29) Xem: Ho Chi Minh Nhd nUdc vd phdp ludt VietNam Nxb Phip 1^, Ha Npi, 1990 23 ... Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t 4, t r l Nam ddn chu cgng hod ed ghi: Vdn de (4) Ho Chi Minh Sdd., t 4, t r J thii! hai, ngn dot: "Mot dan toe dot la (5) Ho Chi Minh Sdd, t 4, tr.91 (6) Ho Chi Minh Sdd,... Chl Minh Sdd., t.4, tr.272 (9) Ho Chi Minh Nhdt ky tit Nxb Van hoa Thong tin, Ha Noi, 1999, t r l (10) Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, t.4 Nxb Chfnh tri Quoc gia, H^i N6i, 2000, tr.33 (11) Ho Chi Minh. .. Chi Minh Sdd., t.6, tr.50 (13) Ho Chi Minh Vi vdn de hoc tap Nxb Sil that, H a N o i , 1971, tr.53 (14) H^ Chi Minh Todn tap, t.5, Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2000, tr.273 (15) H Chi Minh