GIAO DUC QUOC TE mmc DOI M(̂ I TRONG DAO TAO GIAO TfltN d COMG HOA UtM 6AMG Dt/C PGS TS Ld van Gido, Trudng DHSP DH Hui ThS Phgm Thj Hodi Thanh, Truang CDSP Qudng Tri 1 D4t vdn di Budc vdo thi ky XXI[.]
GIAO DUC QUOC TE mmc DOI M(^I TRONG DAO TAO GIAO TfltN d COMG HOA UtM 6AMG Dt/C PGS.TS Ld van Gido, Trudng DHSP - DH Hui ThS Phgm Thj Hodi Thanh, Truang CDSP Qudng Tri D4t vdn di Budc vdo thi ky XXI nudc Dftc nhgn ring: Nen gido dye Dftc hipn tgi,khdng ddp ftng dugc nhu ciu ddo tgo nguIn iihdn !yc cho sy phdt triln cua dit nudc thi ky mdi Vi the tft nhiing ndm diu Thi ky XXI nudc Dftc dd tien hdnh cdi cdch gido dye mOt cdch todn dipn vd ding bp tft Tilu hgc (Primdstufe) din Dgi hoc (Bachelor) vd Sau dgi hgc (Master) Vdo ndm 2004 chyong trinh gido dye mdi thdng nhat tft phd thdng den Dgi hoc dugc xdy dung hodn chinh yd dua vdo dp dyng Theo kd hogch thi cdc chuong trinh gido dye cu sd hdt hipu lyc vdo ndm 2020 Ngudi ta hilu ring: Mdt qudc gia muon phdt trien thi vdn dd gido dye phdi dugc ddt ldn hang ddu vd ydu td ngudi Id then chdt Vi thi, cdi cdch cdc trudng dgi hpc ciing rat dugc quan tdm, ddc bipt Id cdc trudng su phgm noi ddo tgo dpi ngu gido vidn ngudi tryc tidp ddo tgo thd hp trd cung cap nguon nhdn lyc ddp ung nhu ciu phdt trien ciia dat nudc giai dogn trudc mdt ciing nhu lau dii Ngudi ta dd tidn hdnh cdi cdch chuang trinh ddo tgo gido vien vdi khiu hipu: "Nudc Dftc can phai cdi cdch ddo tgo gido vidn m0t cdch todn di$n, neu chi chinh sfta Igi tren eg sd nhiing cdi hipn cd la sai lam" Kit qud cua vi^c cdi cdch Id chuang trinh ddo tgo gido vidn mdi dd dugc nghidn cftu, xdy dyng vd dua vdo dp dyng t^ Ngay nh$n bhi I3/4/20I2 • TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC cdc CO sd ddo tgo gido vidn hi ndm 2004 Ddo tfio gido vien d Cgng hod lien bang Dire 2.1 Yeu cdu chung Trong ddo tgo ddi hdi ngudi hpc phdi chilm ITnh dugc nhihig kiln thftc vd ky ndng, dong thdi phdi tich luy nhthig kinh nghipm qua thyc tiln thdng vd cdc hogt ddng xd hdi Myc tieu ndy phdi dugc qudn tript mdt cdch nhat qudn yd cdc kiln thftc khoa hpc vd kien thftc hogt dgng phdi dugc tich hgp qua cdc giai dogn khdc cfta qua trinh ddo tgo gido vidn Kien thftc khoa hpc dugc trang bj cdc trudng dgi hgc, cdn kidn thftc hogt dgng dugc tich hgp qua thyc tien phd thdng tai cdc trudng mang ludi vd qua cdc hogt dgng xd hdi K5' ndng nghe nghipp chi xuat hipn kiln thftc khoa hpc va kidn thftc hogt dpng lidn ket vdi vd hd ndn phy thupc lan Do dd nhipm vy dao tgo Id nhdm tgo LZIA ThyctI Thyc te djnh xahgi hudng Khdng cd GV Khdng cd GV di theo ditheo (4 tuin) (4 hiin) SO 81-5/2012 khd ndng cho thay gido de hp cd thi lien ket kien thftc khoa hpc vd kiln thftc hogt d|ng vdi Chfnh vi vgy khIng dugc xem nhp pha ddo tao thyc te vi nd li pha cung cip phin kien thftc hogt ddng va ciing Id CO hgi khd dT de lidn ket kien thftc khoa hgc vd kien thuc hogt dgng 2.2 Qid trim ddo U^io^dovim Thdl gian ddo tgo gidp vien theo chuang trinh mdi gom 10 hpc ky vdi khdi lugng,hgc t ^ Id 200 tin chi Vdi khdi lugng kidn thuc vd thdi gian ddo tgo ndy, sau kh; tdt nghipp sinh vidn dugc cap bang thac sT Qud trinh ddo tao gido vien thep chucmg trinh mdi dugc thipt kd gdm pha: Pha thft nhat la ddo tgo ly thuyet vd pha thft hai Id ddo tgptiiycte (thyc tgp thyc tl thdng) Trong ddo ^o hai pha dugc dan xen vdo vd lidn ket vdi mgt cdch chdt chd Pha thft nhit dugc thyc hi^n tgi cdc hudne dgi hgc; pha thft dugc tnen khai tgi cdc A Thyc tdp chuyen mdn Cd GV di theo tuan 10 GIAO DUC QUOC TE trudngphd thdng mang ludi Thdi lugng vd ty tigng cua pha thft irong ca chuong trinh dao tgo Id ddng ke Thdi gian thuc tgp, thyc te dugc trai dlu trqng cd khda ddo tgo va dugc bdt ddu tft ndm thft nhit, thgm chi la trudc vao trudng Ngodi ra, sau tit nghiep ngudi hgc cdn ph^i trai qua thdi gian t^p sy it nhat 01 nam (cd bang 02 ndm) d tmdng phd thdng sau dd mdi dugc cdp giay phdp lao dpng ,Cy thi ve thdi gian va thdi diem thyc tap, thyc td thdng cung nhu thdi gian thyc t^p sau tit nghidp khdc d timg Bang, chang hgn: Thyc tl, thyc tap phd thdng: d mgt sd bang cfta CHLB Dftc Cac dgt tiiyc tl phi thdng d Rostock Thyc td, thyc t|p phd thdng dbang Nordrhein-Westfalen thiet kd theo kieu mddim yi vgy, rat linh hogt vd dd ldp rdp dd cd dugc nhin\g chuong trinh cy thd Chdng hgn, chuang,trinh ddo tgo gido vien vgt lytiduhgc, gido vidn vgt ly trung hgc co sd, gido vien vgt ly trung hgc phd tiidng Trong chuang trinh khdng cd cdc hgc phdn: Tin hgc, ngogi ngft vi ngudi ta cho rdng Cfphb thong dd trang bj nhftng van de co sd vd co ban cin thiet vdi tu cdch Id mpt cdng cy hpc tap vd nghidn cftu Trong thyc tl, nlu cin di vdo chuyen sdu vd ndng cao thi ngudi hpc ty hang bj cho phft hgp vdi ,yeu ciu chuyen mdn vd nghd nghipp cfta minh Ngoai ra, cdc hgc phdn nhu: the due vd gido dye quIc phdng cung khdng dua vdo chuong hinh chinh thdng, vi vay hau nhu todn bd sd tin Thyc td nang khidu Trudc nhdp hgc tudn Cftnhan Thuc td djnh hudng Ndm thft nhat tuan Ndm thft hogctiift3 tuin Thyc tap nghe Thac sT Hgc ky thyc tap Thyc t|p sau tit nghiep: 24 ih^g: Bayem, Berlin (GVTHPT);Sachsen 18 th^g: Brandenbiu^; Hambuig; Bremen 12 thang: BerIin(GV THCS; gido due ddc bidt) Nhin chung, chuang hinh dao, tao gjdo vidn cdi cdch cd rat nhilu didm mdi so vdi chuong trinh cu trudc day, dd la: So vdi chuang trinh cu, chuang trinh mdi cd thdi gian ddo tgo Id 10 hgc ky (5 ndm, chuong trinh cu ndm), sau ket thuc khda dao tgo sinh vidn dugc nhdn hpc vitiigcsi Chuong trinh mdi dugc Hgc ky hoac hgc thdng ky9 chi cd chuong, trinh deu danh cho cac hpc phdn chuyen mdn, nghipp vy Chuang trinh ddo tgo^gido vien dugc thilt ke bao gom pha: Pha ly thuylt vd pha thyc hdnh Trong dd pha th^c hdnh (thyc td, thyc tap) rat dugc chu trpng Nd cung chiem mpt si lugng tin chi ddng kd h-ong todn bd chuang trinh Cdc dgt thyc ,tl, thyc tgp dugc phdn bl dlu ca khda hgc vd thudng dugp bdt diu tft ndm thft nhat Chyong trinh dugc thidt kl nhdm ddo tgo gido vidn dgy rihilu mdn, thudng Id mdn: Mdn va mdn 2, dd mdn phdi cd trinh dp thgc sT, cdn mdn chi yeu cdu trinh dg eft nhan Sau tit nghilp sinh vidn phdi trdi qua mgt thdi gian tap sy it nhit 01 ndm thdm chi cd bang ndm (nhu: cdc bang Bayem, Berlin doi vdi GV THPT; Sachsen ), mdi cd thi trd thdnh gido vien thyc thy Vdi nhiing ddi mdi chuong trinh ddo tao ngudi ta hy vgng cdc trudng su pham sS tgo mOt dpi ngu giao vidn cd trinh dp ehuydn mdn vd ndng lyc thyc tien ddp ftng yeu ciu vd ddo tgo nguon nhan lyc hong giai doan mdi Song song vdi ddi mdi chuang trinh dao tgo gido vien, chuong trinh gido due phd thdng cung dugc thidt kl mdi Trong do, cd sd diem dang chu y, chdng hgn nhu: - Theo chuang trinh cu thi vide phdn ludng hgc sinh dugc thyc hidn sau ldp 5, vdi chuang , trinh mdi cd dieu chinh: bat ddu sau lap.5 va ket thftc sau ldp Cu thi, nhung hpc sinh da djnh hudng rd thi cd thd phdn ludng tft sau ldp 5, sd cdn ludng ly cd thd keo dai cho ddn sau hp^c xong ldp phdi dua quyet djnh chpn logi hinh trudng de hgc tiep tuc - Ng.i dung chuang trinh gido dye phd thdng dugc ciu hue Igi vd,thdi gian ddo tgo dugc nit ngin xudng cdn 11 ndm (trudc ddy 12 hodc 13 riam)., - Trong thidt kd chuang trinh ciing nhu gidng dgy ngudi ta rat chft trgng den tinh thuc tidn - Trong kidm tra, ddnh gid vide danh gid bang didm sd chi dugc dp dyng tft ldp Dli vdi ldp I din Idp vi$c ddnh gia mdn hpc chi theo mdt sd ti,eu chi, hay mpt sd kJ' ndng cin cd d (Xem tiip trang 31) TAP CHI THIFT BI GIAO DUC-SO 81-5/2012 • 47 HUONG DAN QUAN LI SUDUNG nlu dd cd phin mIm hodc dung hinh vudng tft mdt dogn thing AB) 2)Ve dudng trdn (E, ED), dd E Id trung dilm CD (Xem hinh 2) 3) Vd nfta dudng trdn bdng cdch chgn C, chgn dudng trdn (E, ED)^ chgn D (ngugc chidu kim ddng ho) roi vdo Construct/ Arc on Circle Ddu dudng trdn bdng cdch chgn dudng trdn rdi chgn Ctrl + H, lay F thupc nira dudng trdn (E, ED), Tgo hipuftngcho F chay trdn nfta dudng trdn trdn (chgn F vdo Edit/Buttons/ Animation ddi ten hpp Id Cay Py-ta-go) Ve tam giac FCD rdi diu dudng trdn (E) (xem hinh 3) 4) Chgn ddng thdi didm A, didm B vdo Transform/ Iterate mdt bang Interate vd tidp tyc: 5) Chi chupt vdo D (chpn D) 6) Chi chupt vdo F (chpn F) 7) Click vdo Structure hdn bdng chpn Add new map (xem hinh 4) 8) Tiep tyc chgn F, chpn C 9) Chpn Display (d bdng Interate dd) chpn Increase Interations + dl tdng phdp Idp (tdng si cdnh), hodc Decrease Interations - dl gidm phdp Idp (gidm si cdnh), (xem hinh 5) Nhin chupt lidn tyc vdo diu cgng (sd ldn nhan cdng nhieu thi cay cang nhieu cdnh), cuoi ciing chpn Interior dl ket thftc, ta dugc hinh Khi nhin chupt vdo hpp "cay Py-ta-go" cdnh cay mng rinh thay doi hinh dgng, kich thudc va doi mdu lien tyc rat dpp Khi ldm xong tit cd cdc thao tdc trdn, chpn todn bg hinh vdo LlJCustom Tool chgn Create New Tool ta tgo dugc cdng cy dd vd hinh tren, ddt tdn cdng cy Id Vd cdy py-ta-go Cay Py-ta-go cd thd cho HS quan sat dgy hgc bdi Djnh li Py-ta-go, Todn Idp Vdi nhftng noi cd dieu kipn GV cd thd hudng dan dc cdc em cd thi tgo cay Py-ta-go ndy vd tgo nhilu -^ tudng todn hpc dpc ddo, sdng tgo khdc trdn phin mIm Sketchpad TM lipu tham khdo Phan mem Sketchpad 5, Help Ddng Thi Thu Thuy, Thilt kl vd sft dyng bd cdng cy vd hinh mdn todn THCS ho \x(? vipc thiet kl bdi gidng dipn tft, Tgp chi Thilt bj gido dye si 36 (thdng 8/2008) Summary: The article inhoduces new fimctions of the latest version of the Sketchpad software and highlights the usage of the Help section which enables users to utilise basic funtions and advance guidelines The article also gives examples of using Help section to create an idea in the learning of mathematics such as Pythagorean Tree NflCNG DOI M I TRONG DAO TAO (niptheo trang 47) hoc sinh ddi vdi tiing mdn hpc , Chinh nhq sy cdi cdch ddng bd vd ddng thdi tft phd thdng cho den dai hgc dd dam bdo cho vi^c ddi mdi cd tinh kha thi cao vd ,ngudi ta ky vpng sd dem den mgt budc ddt phd chat ,lugng ddo tgo tft phd thdng ddn dai hgp Chuang trinh mdi dugc bit diu dp dyng tft nam 2004, vi vgy hipn vin tdn tgi hai logi chuang trinh Chuong trinh cu sd het hidu lyc sau nam 2016 mgt so bang sau ndm 2017(ddi vdi hp 13 ndm) Tai li^tt tham khdo Prof Dr Reiner Lehberger (Universitdt Hamburg) Stand der Reform der Lehrerbldung, Expertenanhdnmg, Berlm Derzember2009 Prof.Dr Bemd Meier (Universitdt Pootsdam) Quo Vadis - Istdie Lehrerausbildung auf dem richtigen Weg? Expertengesprdch: Arbeitsgemeinschaft fUr Bildung (AfB) der SPD, Beriin Derzember 2009 Neufassung der Ordnung f^ das Bachelorund Masterstudium im Lemfeld Arbeitslehre fur die Bildungsgdnge der Sekundarstufe I und der Primarstufe an allgemeinbildenden Schulen sowie das Lemfeld Arbeitslehre und das Fach Technik fUr das Lehramt an Gymnasien in Lehramtsstudiengdngen an der Universitdt Potsdam, Mai 2008 Ordnung fiir Bachelorund Masterstudium im Lemfeld Physik an der Universitdt Potsdam, Oktorber 2004 AUgemeine Ordnung fiir Bachelor- und Masterstudium im Lemfeld an der Universitdt Potsdam, Mai 2004 TAP CHi THIFT BI GIAO DUG - SO 81 • 5/2012 • 31 ... (trudc ddy 12 hodc 13 riam)., - Trong thidt kd chuang trinh ciing nhu gidng dgy ngudi ta rat chft trgng den tinh thuc tidn - Trong kidm tra, ddnh gid vide danh gid bang didm sd chi dugc dp dyng... Bang, chang hgn: Thyc tl, thyc tap phd thdng: d mgt sd bang cfta CHLB Dftc Cac dgt tiiyc tl phi thdng d Rostock Thyc td, thyc t|p phd thdng dbang Nordrhein-Westfalen thiet kd theo kieu mddim yi... Sau tit nghilp sinh vidn phdi trdi qua mgt thdi gian tap sy it nhit 01 ndm thdm chi cd bang ndm (nhu: cdc bang Bayem, Berlin doi vdi GV THPT; Sachsen ), mdi cd thi trd thdnh gido vien thyc thy