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VAN DUNG Kl THUAT UAY HUG TIGU CIIG TRUNG DAU TAU GIAU VIEN fl TRiriiNG GAD DANG SD PHAM lANG SflN TtiS NGUYEN THI P H U O N G L O A N '''' Abstract Teacher training activities are currently based on mod[.]
VAN DUNG Kl THUAT UAY HUG TIGU CIIG TRUNG DAU TAU GIAU VIENflTRiriiNG GAD DANG SD PHAM lANG SflN TtiS N G U Y E N THI P H U O N G L O A N ' Abstract: Teacher training activities are currently based on modem teaching theories to implement such as: 'Learning by doing": 'Learning with excitement': 'Multi-sensory learning' Lang Son College of Education has applied the teaching techniques in teacher training to make each class actually be attractive and to toward teaching effectively, which has initially produced positive results and met the requirements of education renovation This is a Job that requires teachers to carry out for a long time with many different methods, not only in teacher training process in the school, but also in their teaching lives Keywords: teaching techniques, teacher T rong nhdng nam gua To'Tam li - Giao dye hpc,Tardngcaodangsupham(CDSP)Larig Son da budc dau sd dung cac kT ttiuat va ttiu ttiuat day hpc (DH)tich cyc,coi ddla viec lam cap ttiiet n h i m dap ung yeu cau doi mdi giao dgc, tijy vay, phari ldn cac phuong phap dupc trinh bay dudi dang li ttiuyet chung chung chu chua g^n vdi cac phuong phap day hpc (PPDH) cu ttie, chua ttiuc hien mot each ttiudng xuyen Do vay, de giup sinh vien (SV) van dyng kJ^uatday hgc (KTDH ) mdt each cd hieu quattong quatrinh ^ giang, ttiyc t ^ su pham, hanh nghevadedangtt^ can cac quan diem, PPDH mdi, bai viet phan tich viec van dung KTDH d Tn/dng CDSP Lang Son Mpt so'bien phap nang cao hieu qua van dung KTDH tich ctxc dao tao giao vien (G V) d Trudng CDSP Lang S a n 1.1 Doi mdi noi dung va phuang phap giang day cac hixphan, dac biet ^nghi^ vusupham (NVSP) CO cap nhat thirc te phd'ihdng Mix tieu: SV cap nhat, van dyng Ilnh hoat cac phuong phap, phuong tien va hinh ttidc td'chdc DH ndi chung, kT nang, KTDH ndl rieng ttidng qua eac hpc phan Tam li hpc-Giao due hpc, PPDH bdmdn Caeh thuc tiiuc hm:- Chu ttpng nghien cdu cac PPDH, dae biet Ja each thuc sudung tdng phuong phap Tuy nhien, can hie'u rang, mdt PPDH cd thesu dungnhieu KTDH;ngupc lai, mdt KTDH edttie'dupc sudung frong nhieu PPDH; -Thudng xuyen lua chpn vasudung KTDH tich cue dudi suhudng d i n 1am mau"cua giang vien;-Ddimdi,tang cudng ndidung DH cd lien quan den tti thdc khoa hoc co ban, khoa hpc chuyen nganh va NVSP; - Li/a chpn giang vien training cd frinh dp ehuyen mdn va tay nghe vdng vang, ludn tiqa can hudng mdi, tam huyet va cd tinh ttian traeh nhiem cao ttong dao tao NVSP; - Tang cudng ttiuc hanh giang day, phan hoi mang tinh xay dung giup SV nhan ttiay nhung die'm manh va han che quatrinh sudyng eac phUtfng phap vaKTDH;-Dao tao SV cdkien ttiuc chuyen mdn vdng vang, cap nhat kien ttide ttidng; - Tang eudng cdng tac nghien cdu khoa hpc, dac biet la viet tieu luan ve phuong phap, kTnang, KTDH ^ 12 Tang cuong to chirc ngoai khoa (tap huan CO sir dung PPDH vlmd) Muc fteu."Mtfrdng vdn hieu bietve phuong phap, KTDH; tao san^ehoi bd' ich giup SV hieu ro, hinh ttianh va phattiien kTnang sddung eae phuong phap, till) ttiuat, KTDH Cac/) tf7UE;tf?uD/j«n.-Xaydung ndidung chuong tiinh ren luyen bdi dudng kTnang, KTDH tfieo phuonq phap vi md; - Da dang hda ndi dung va each ttidc td chde ren iuyen nhu; tap hua'n, hdi thao, ndi chuyen chuyen de, xem bang hinh gid day, hdi ttii NVSP; -Tao dieu kien cho SV ttiuc hanh luyen tap, danh gia gcf giang 1.3 Tanq cudng hoat dgng thirc tip supham, thtrc tepho thdng iWucfiisu."-Tao bde tranh sinh dpng vettiuc tien DH qua hoat ddng thue tap su pham va thirc te ttidng; - Nang cao nhan thuc veddimdi PPDH, KTDH tich cue Cach tiiOc tiiuc hien:-Jm hie'u chuong trinh va ke hoach DHdtardngtie'u hpc va tmng hpc CO so, hudng dan S V xay dt/ng ke hoach bai hpc edsudung * Tnrcfag Cao ^ng Sir pham Lang Sdn Tap chi Gido dye so 369 (kil-11/2015)- 17 cac KTDH tich ct/c; - G V ^ n g cudng di ttiirc te ttidng, du gid ttiam Idp de xay dung va Idng ghep chuong trinh npi dung ren nghe cho SV; -De nghitardngphd'ttidngcdGV cd nang luc ve phuong phap va KTDH giang mau cung nhuhudng d i n SV tiii/c tap su pham; - Giang vien tang eudng dU gid cua giao sinh ttiue tap, danh gia nhan xet gid giang mdt each nghiem ttJc;-Tao dieu kien cho SV dittiuc te phd'ttidng, quan satgiddaykhitien hanh viettieuluan; -Yeu cau SV xay dung kehoach,edsdnhatkiva san pham cy ttie 1.4 Tang cudng hoat ddng ren iuyen va ttr ren luyen co sugiam sat, giup ddcua giang vien Mue tieu: Nang cao y thuc ren luyen va ti/ ren luyen cac kTnang va KTDH; td'chuc ren luyen KTDH mpt each nghiem tuc, tich cue, thudng xuyen, bien qua trinh dao tao qua trinh tu dao tao Cach thuc thuc hien: Tang eudng tap giang ca nhan dett/ren luyen KTDH; tang cudng tap giang nhdm, cdhudng d i n cuttie'cua giang vien 1.5 Tang cudng sudung casd vat chat, thiet bjDH ^ Muc tidu: -Tao mdi ttiidng va dieu kien thuan lpi de giang vien cap nhat thdng tin vatang cudng DH "da giac quan"; S V cd dieu kien ren luyen, phat huy nang luc, sd tardng cua ban tiian; - Nang cao chat lupng hieu quatrong giang day,tao dieu kien tdtnhat eho hoatdpng ren luyen NVSP, nang eao chat lupng sudung cac KTDH nli4m dap ung yeu cau thi/c tien phd'thdng, Cach thUc tiin hanh: - De xuat, tham muu xay dung ehUPng trinh, ndi dung ren luyen NVSP vdl he thdng multimediai-Khuyen khich GVdngdung khoa hpc cdng nghe giang day, nang eao iiieu suat cdng tac va tao hdng thu hpc tap; - Tang cudng to' chdc tap huan cho SV khai thac, sudung phuong tien, thiet bi DH hien dai; -Td'chuc phong frao giugin, bao quan, sddyng hieu qua ctf sd vat chat, thiet bj DH, tranh ttiat thoat, lang phi; tang eudng td' chuc eupc thl thiet ke va sudyng giao an dien td; - Hudng dan SV sudyng hpp li website, da phuong tien DH cua nha trudng; dae biet la viec dang tai va khai thae nhungbai viet khoa hpe, giao an dien hinh cap nhat thuc tidn phd'ttidng Sau tien hanh ^ dung cae PPDH mdi, KTDH tich cue, chung tdi da tien iianh khao sat mdc dp "can thiif va "kha (/?/"eua cae KTDH tich cue dao taoGVvdi280 khach thedieu tra la giang vien,GVd frudng phd' ttidng, SV Tardng CDSP Lang Son (trong nam hpc 2012-2013) Ket qua cho thay: 18 So sanh mdc dp can thietvi khatiiicua cac bien phap de xuat dupe giang vien, G V phd'ttidng va SV danh gia kha frrong ddng Diem trung binh chung mdc dp can tiileha kha ffj/cua cac bi§n phap ttieo danh gia chung lan lUtft la 2.72 va 2.63, lech 0.09, chdng tdsudanh gia eua cac khach tiiedieu fra la kha ehinh xae De kiem fra tin cay eua cac sdlieu, ap dyng eong tiiuc P = I - - J ^ tuong quan ttiu bac Speamian, ket qua P = 0.77 < cho phep nit ket luan gida muc dp can tiiietva kha tiilcua cac bien phap de xuat cd mdi frrong quan d o i ^ ttiuan, chat che Nhu vay, cac bien phap dupe de xuait va xay dung nhim nang eao KTDH cho SV Tardng CDSP Lang Son la hoan toan phu hpp vdi tinh hinh ttiuc te cua nha tnrdng hien nay, mang lai nhdng gia tti nhat dinh viec dao tao G V cho tinh Lang Son Hieu qua van dung KTDH tich cue qua trinh thurc nghiem dao tao GV d Trudng CDSP Lang Son Trong nam hpc2012-2013, chung tdidaap dyng thunghiem cac KTDH;viet muc tieu bai hpc, dat cau hdi, kich ttiich hdng hpc tap, giaiquyettinh hud'ng hpc tap, edng nao tren 100 SV nam thd hai he COSP taing hpc co sd va tieu hpc (thid't ke kiem tra trudc va sau tac ddng vol nhdm nhat) Ket qua tardc va sau tac ddng deu tap tnjng d mdc dp yeuva trung binh Mdc dp yeu giam 13% (14% xudng 1%) va mdc dp tnjngbinh^nQlQ% (td86% len 96%).Qua d6chothay,sytae ddng thdng qua cac bien pliapde xuat la phuhppvamang iai hieu quanhat dinh.Detim hieu xem eac bien phap tac dpng viec ren KTDH cho SV ed gia tri hay khdng, chung tdi phan ticii sd Weud bang 1: Bang T^ng hgp gia tri cac cong thu'c ket qua tnrdc va sau tac dgng KTDH St Cacgi^til 3 Mode Median Average Stdev Ttest (P) Trudc tac ddng Sau tic dOng Chenh l^ch m (S) (S-TI 5.0 5.5 55 053 5.7 5.8 5.9 0.7 0.3 0.51 •0.01 0.4 ' 2.e" Tan suat xuathien nhieu nhat sau tac dong la^5.7 diem (cao hon l