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TO CHirC M O N HOC CONG TAC D O I TRONG DAO TAD GIAD VlfN i TRODNG DAI HOC DJlNG TNAP TS NGUYJN VAN Dt TtiS VU VAN DlJC* 1 Nhung bi t cap trong viec to chuc hoc tap mon hpc Cong t ie Dpi (CTD) theo ph[.]
TO CHirC M O N HOC CONG TAC D O I TRONG DAO TAD GIAD VlfN i TRODNG DAI HOC DJlNG TNAP TS NGUYJN V A N Dt - TtiS VU V A N DlJC* Nhung bit cap viec to chuc hoc tap 2) Binh gii chua chinh xic va loan dien: mon hpc Cong tie Dpi (CTD) theo phuang phap ttidi gian hpe tip tip tmng thdl gian ngin, dpi truyen thd'ng ngu giang vidn thinh giang, nen vide dinh gii mdn Thgc hinh CTD thidu nien tien phong (TNTP) Hdhqc dupe td'chdc eudi dpt v i bude phai dinb gii ttieo Chi Minh (gpi tit l i CTO) la mdn hpc bit budc ttong nhdm (vi qui ddng v i it thdi gian) Vipc dinh gia nhu chuong trinh dio tao giio vidn (G V) tmng bpc cosdvi viy chua hlu khip tdi cic SV m i ddi chi la dpi didn GV tieu hpc Mdn hpc niy eung ci'p eie kiln ttidc va ndn chua khuydn khich dupe hpc tip hinhttiinheie kT ning v l td'ehue cie nghi ll, nghi ttiuc 3) Thie'u mdi trudng ren luyen: cie sinb boat ciia DdiTNTPHlChiMlnh, visinh boat cdng ddng (to' tip ttiltrong hpe ehltin chl khd td'chdc SV tip ttung chiic trd choi, mua, hat, cim trai v i da ngoai) Tmde vao vide hpe tip vdi cac nhdm eac kJp mdn hpc, diy, mdn hpc ttiudng dupe td' ehdc d l chuan bj eho mdi tmdng ren luypn khdng dupc hinh ttiinh, cic kT ttiuc tip su pham, nhung tic dung cua mdn hpe ddi ning mdi hinh sau khda hpe khdng dupc rdn vdi qui trinh sinh boat tip the eiia sinh vidn (SV), ndn luydn sd mal mdt theo thdi gian hi^ nay, mdn hpe da duoc td'chdc sau hpc ki II 4) Bi dgng ve gling vien: khdng cd giang cho hpcao ding v i hpc ki IV cho he dpi bpc Trong dao vien CO huu day mdn hpe ndn phai sudgng cic phg taottieonidn chl, mdn hpc dupe to' chuc ttiinh dpt, ttieh dpi tdhdl ddng dpi v i cic tmdng phd'ttidng ttong Iheo khoi dio tao, ddcie Idp SV ngung hpe t ^ cic tinh odng Thip Vide huy dpng mdtsd lupng kim giang mdn hpe khie m pt tuan de td' chuc bpc tip mdn vien thinh giang eho mdn hpe mpttajan ttiudng hpc Trong bpc ehltin chi, vai trd cua k5p S V khdng din tditinhtrang bj ddng cdn dupc nhuttudc nda, c i n h i n hoiquattinh dio tao 5) Bi dgng vi thdl tiet: to ehdc vio mua he da din dd'n eae sinh boat tip the rat khd to chuc, mdi (limiia mua dNambp), cic sinh boat ngoiittdirat d l ttudng ren luy§n cae kT ning CTO khdng dupc gap mua, anh hudmg tdl chit luong hpc tip mdn hpe bao toin ndn hinh ttidc td'chdc trdn khdng edn phit Nhu viy, nhdng bat cap tren dianh hudng nhilu huy tic dgng nhu mong muon tdl chit lucmg day hpe mdn hpe, ddi hoi can cdttiayda T I chiic hqc ttong bpc ki he (hoac ttieo dqt) la mdt mdt cich toan didn v l td'chdc mdn hpc dip dng hoin giai phap vdi phuang an tip tmng sdluqtig khoang 200- canh va ydu cau glal doan hien 300 SV (h/ong duong mdt lidn ehi ddi eiia mpt ttudng 2.Dlxua'tdoimditochirc mdn hpc CTD phittidng)de xiy dung mdt co ci'u to' chde eua Dpi dio tao GV hidn 1) Tdchuc mdn hgc theo quan diem tiep can (tarnttidi)eho khda hpc Tuy nhidn, vide hpc tip mdn hpe vio nhung ttidi die'm niy, cung nhu vide to ehdc nang luc Day hpe theo hudng tilp can ning luc {hay hpc t ^ ttieo kieu tmyln ttiong cd nhdng bit cap sau: tidp can diu cua mdn hgc), bid'u don gian la hpc 1) "Bgi vien"nhleu han "phu trach Dor ttieo ning lue va kit qua hpe tip ia ning lucttiucbien vipc td'chdc mpt tuan din tdltinhtrang cd nhilu cac edng vide (theo chui'n dau ra) mdt cich cdy ttiuc, SV chl tham gia bpc tip vdi vai tna "dpi vien" ma ehua dua tren kiln thde v i kTning dupe cung cap bdi mdn dupe lam "Phg tiich dpi' Nd'u nhu tmdc kia, hpe Cd li de ehpn hudng ti^ can ning h/c: nidn chl, batcpp niy cd ttid'khic phgc duqc bing eac 1) Mdn hpc CTO cung cap eac kilnttidcvIOdi TNTP hopt dpng tpp ttie ngoai gkir Idn kip de SV ed mdi HdChi Minh va hinhttianhcic kTning v l td'ehue cae ttudng ren luy§n, thi nay, dio tao ttieo hpc che 'TnMiig Dai hoc Song Thap tin chi ri't khd ttiuc bidn (ki 1-1/2013)- Tap chi Gide due so 301 55 nghi Id, nghi ttiuc eua dpi Cd the thi'y, cic kiln ttiuc thudng xuyen,vi haimdn bpc niy cd cung moitmdng niy SV hoin toin ed kha nang tu hpe va cie kT nang ttiuc hanh Chuong trinh mdn hoc gom 68 tilt, hinh ttiinh phuttiudc vao nang khilu cung nhusuno dd cd ti^ littiuyet,22 tilt ttiue hanh v i 40 tilt tu hpc luc eua moi e i nhin; 2) Phu hpp vdi dio taottieohqc va dupc tochdc hpe tap theo phuong i n : - VeSthuyet, c h l tin ehl, dd l i c i nhan hda qui trinh dao tao; seed4tietdanh eho vipc gidi thidu dlcuong mdn hqc 3) Phu hop vdi dieu kidn v l G V day hpe mdn hpe hidn va hudng din tt/ hpe nhim giup SV tieh luy cic mue nay; 4) Cd ttie i p dgng cac edng nghetie'ntie'nvao tieu ve kiln ttiue da ndu d phan tren (gdm don vj quitrinbdayhpe kiln thde vdi yeu cau phai bidt, don vj kiln thde vdi 2) Xay dung ngi dung mdn hgc dap ung yeu elu can biet them, 14an vi kiln ttidc vdi yeu eau nenbi^them); - Ve//)ut;/)a/)/),sedupckeodaitrong chuan da'u cua mdn hgc - Muc tieu mdn hgcdMc trinh biy theo yeu cau hai hqe ki, thgc hidn d hal mdi tmdng: tmdng dpi hpc cua chui'n dlu mdn hpe, phai dip dng cac tidu v i tmdng phd'thdng;cac hoat dpng theo phuong ehi: cuthe.rdringva iudng dugecho mdi don vj thde vadiedid'm:a)Oupcthuchien theo nhdm;b)Cd kiln thde va kT ning cua mdn hpc Od la: + Cd don cic boat dpngttiuchipn tai tmdng dpi hpe, cd cie hopt vj kiln thde phii biet: 1) Ljch sd Odi TNTP Hd Chi dpng thue hidn tai eae trudng thdng; c) Cd nhung Minh; 2) Oilu Id Opi TNTP Ho Chi Minh; 3) Nghi boat ddng gin vdi cic ehl dql (eie ldp) Hen chl dql d thde Dpi TNTP Ho Chi Minh; 4) Nghi Id Dpi TNTP cac tmdng phd'thdng Vi viy, can gin kit cie hopt Hd Chi Minh; 5) NhQng nguydn tie boat ddng; 6) dqng CTO vdi eie boat ddng ren luydn nghiep vg su Hoat ddng Dpi TNTP Ho Chi Minh; + Cd don vj pham; d) Cie nhdm ngoii vide chui'n bj trudc cho kiln thde ci'n bidt them: 1) Mdi quan he giua Ooan boat ddng thuc hanh (nghldn edu hudng din, chui'n Thanh nidn Cdng san HdChi Minh vdi Dpi TNTP bj dung eg hpc tap) cdn dupc tham ducic hopt dqng H6ChiMinh;2)Md'iquanhegidaOdiTNTPH6Chi thue hinh CTO cic nhdm ciia cic Idp hqc tmdc Minh vdi Sao Nhi dong Ho Chi Minh; 3) Chuang tao dilu kidn eho eie nhdm SV mdi tilp can mgc tidu trinh ren luydn dpi vidn va chuong trinh du bj dpi mdn hpc nhanh bon vidn; v i don vj khuye'n khich nen bidt them: Cdng udc qudc tevd quyen tre em v i Luat bao ve, cham soc va giao due tre em - Nhdm mge tieu vd kining, bao gdm cae kT ning boat ddng: 1) Thgc hanh ngbl thde Dpi TNTP Hd Chi Minh (theo ydu cau dpi vien theo nghi thde Dpi TNTP Hd Chi Minh sda dd'i); 2) Thue hinh nghi Id Dpi TNTP Hd Chi Minh (Ld chao ed theo nghi thde Odi TNTP Ho Chi Minh, L l kd't nap dpi vien mdi); 3) Thuc hanh boat ddng hat mua - trd choi thieu nhi (Thuc hanh xay dung chuang trinh budi sinh hoat c$ng dong, Thuc hinh trd choi ttiieu nhi, Hudng din day hit eho thidu nhi, Hudng din mua cho thieu nhi); 4) Cdng tie Sao nhi dong Ho Chi Minh; 5) Thue hanh kTning da ngoai v i leu trai (Morse va cie phuang tidn truyen tin, Di'u dudng Nut diy va edng dgng cua nut diy, Thuc hanh v l llu trai, Thi/c hanh boat dpng trd choi Idn); 6) Thue hanh td'chdc cie hdi thi thidu nhi (Thue hanh vllt Idl din ehuong trinh eho hdi thi thid'u nhi, Thuc hanh td' chuc cic cudc ttii: Net dep dpi vidn, thinghithuc Dpi, thi Ujydn tmyen mang non ) 3) Tdchuc day hgc mdn hgc dupetie'nbanh song song vdi mdn bpc Ren luygn nghigp vu supham 56 Tap ehi Gide due so 301 4) Banh gia mdn hgc, dupe thuc hidn dudi ba npl dung: - Phan li thuyet bit huge {phai bilt) dupc dinh gii bing trie nghidm khich quan, ed trpng sd l i 0,3 va thue hidn vao cud'i hpc ki ding ki; - Phan thue hinh dupe danh gia thdng qua kid'm tra thuc hanh ciia cac nhdm theo boat ddngttieocic budc: 1) Cic nhdm tudinh gia va dang ki dupe dinh gii; 2) Hpl dong to' chde dinb gia (bdi ddng dinh gii gdm giang vien giang day va GV phd'thdng) Vide danh gii eung cd the'tiln hanh tai trudng dai hpe hay tai tmdng phd'thdng M oi boat dpng eho phep danh gia hai lan Trpng so eiia phan thgc hanh la 0,5; • Cic muc tieu cdn lai veli thuydt vi thuc hanh dupe dinh gia dudi hinh thde vilt tieu luin, ed trpng so la 0,2 va thuc hidn hpc ki thd hai Vdi hudng thay dd'i trdn diy va nhdng dap dng v l t i l lieu hpctap (tai lieu "Thuchinh CTD TNTPHd Chi Minh" 6o nha tmdng bidn soan va in an), ciing vide dau tu eo sd vat chat phgc vg qua trinh tu hpe (phdng Tmyln thd'ng Odi vdi cie trang bj dii de phgc vg cho q u i trinh tu hpc, t^ ren luydn v l nghi le, nghi thdeOdi ; khdng gian deSV cdthetd'chdc cam trai v i to chde eaettdchoi mdt cich ttiudng xuydn); ddng (Xem Hep trang 50) •Oli 1-1/2013) didn, kit ci'u kTttiuit, ban klhoaeh, md binh vat ttiat, to' chde cac giai doan 1,2,3 trdn kJp, giai doan lip va eac tic phamttia,kjeh SP eua eiing mdt DA nhung thuc hien ke hoach DA giao cho HS tu luc thue bien duqcttigchien bdi eae HS khae se khic nhau, su ngoai kip Giai doan 6,7,8 nhat thilt phai thue hien khae nhauttiehidn dcic ye'u to: sa dd mach didn {hinti tren kip bdi dd la cac boat dpng hpc tap toan Idp, mang 2a); ca ci'u cua ttiilt bj kT thuat; linh klen, vat lieu sd tinh cdng ddng, xa hdi dung; md hinh tao ra, SPDA mang dam tinh eattie Vdi dieu kidn DH hidn naydeic tmdng THCS,GV v i phuttiudcvao su sing tao cua ehu the boat dpng edthe to'chuc DHDA dudi nhieu hinh thde khae Ching ban, SP eac nhdm HS eung thuc hidn "DA nhu: DH tt/ chqn, boat dqng ngoai gki Idn ldp, Vide iwpch den luan phidn sang - t i f tao la mdt die'n hinh vandgngtientrinh DHDA mdn l//.dtmdng THCS giup {hinii 2b) HS nam vung noi dung kien thuc, phittrien NL hanh dqng, nhat l i N L sang tao v i N L giai quyet eac VO phuc hpp; qua dd, HS ed dupc nhung kT nang sd'ng nhat dinh td cdn ngoi trdn ghi nha tmdng • Tii lieu tham khao D6 Huomg Tra Cic kieu t6 chiic day hpc hien dai day hpc vit li a truwng phd' thOng NXB Dgi hgc suphgm, H 2011 Cao Thj S6ng Huomg "D?y hgc du an d^y hQC vjlt li MOt hinh thiic rfen luyen kl nang sO'ng cho hpc sinh" Tgp cht Hinh 2b Cac mdhinh mach den luSn phien sang - tat dung cdng tac cue toai Gido due, S6 dac biet 10/2011 va cdng tSc cuetoaigat HS tao DHDA mang die tmng md (md d VO can giai quydt, dkhdng gian v i thdi gian thuc hien), vi vay, tie'n trinh DHDA d trdn khdng nhat thiet phai thuc hien hoin toin trdn Idp Odi vdi nhleu HS, vide phit bid'u VO va d l xuat glal phap giai quylt VO la boat ddng khd khin nhat; vi viy, G V can cd sudinh hudng cho HS, de cic em ed the vupt qua duae Do dd, GV can To Chirc mon hoc (Tie'p theo trang 56) SUMMARY The article is about process ofproject teaching In Physics teachingatjunlorhi^ school level which alms to develop acUon capability of pupils, especially creation ability and gives an example illustrating the organization ofproject teaching following the above designed process Besides, the article also refers to the pedago0cai experimented results ofproject teaching process built to develop action capability of learners H6 Chl Minh (tai li^u hpc tap, luu hanh npi ht)), Tni&ng Dai hpc Ddng Thap, 2012 Nguyen Van De - Vu Van Diic "Ban v4 mO hinh rfen luy§n nghidp vu su pham cSc trudng dao t?o giao vien" T?ip chi Khoa hgc Gido difc, s6 79, thing 4/2012, tr 42-43,47 thdi, vdi nhung nd lue ciia cae don vj lidn quan, chic chin boat ddng td' chde dao tao mdn hpe CTO d Tmdng Oai bpc Oong Thap se thu dupe kit qua tdt, gdp phan ning eao chat luong dao tao GV - lue luqmg ndng cdt ttiam gia eae boat dqng v l Odi TNTP SUMMARY HoChiMinhva Sao nhiddng dcac trudng phd'ttidng This article alms to analyze Inadequacies in organizing course of Pioneer Affairs Management In tuang lai • teachers training by traditional methods to propose Ideas to improve this activity to meet the requireTii lifu tham khao Bui Ngpc An - VQ Van Due - NguySn Thuan Quy ments ofthe current sItuaUon of training teachers In Thuc hdnh Cdng tdc D^i thilfu niin tiin phong Dong Thap University 50 Tap chi Gide due so 301 (kil-1/2013) ... yeu elu can biet them, 14an vi kiln ttidc vdi yeu eau nenbi^them); - Ve//)ut;/)a/)/),sedupckeodaitrong chuan da''u cua mdn hgc - Muc tieu mdn hgcdMc trinh biy theo yeu cau hai hqe ki, thgc hidn