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JM (H so BifJV PEAV &A0 dW MM ZRUdM CHO H(IC SINH TRUNG HOC Cff S(̂ H U P m PHONG, l i r a O TS D L / O N G THI KIM O A N H LE NA'''' Gido d i^ mdi frudng (GDMT) Id m$t qud Mnh gido 6\fc thdng qua cdc ho[.]
JM.(H: so BifJV PEAV &A0 dW MM ZRUdM CHO H(IC SINH TRUNG HOC Cff S(^ H U P m PHONG, lira O G ido d i ^ mdi frudng (GDMT) Id m$t qud Mnh gido 6\fc thdng qua cdc hoqt ct$ng chinh quy vd khdng chfnh quy, gido di/c nhd h'udng vd ngodi nhd hvdng nhdm Idm cho ngudi cd du^c si/ hllu bilt v l mdi trudng (MT), kr ndng (KN) vd gid h-j v l nhdn cdch h-ong ung xi} vdl MT, tqo d i l u kl|n cho hp tham gia vdo phdt triln m$t xd h$l b i n vQng v l sinh thdi GDMT cho lua tudi hpc sinh (HS) THCS cd f nghto to kSin bdi ddy Id li>a hjdl dong h-ong thdi kl chuyin h> thdi du tho sang tudi trudng thdnh Id giai dogn rd't quon trpng Irong si; htnh thdnh vd phdt h-lln nhdn cdch lOa tudi ndy dd cd y thi>c h/ gidc hpc tdp, tu h'i>u tux^ng phdt triln mpnh ngn v l ^ GDMT giOp HS nhdn thi>c dOng ddn v l tdm quan h-png cua vl|c bdo v§ mdi trudng (BVMT), h> dd hpn c h i dupc nhung hdnh vl hOy hopi MT tuong loi Huyin Tuy Phong - Tfnh Binh Thudn cd 14 hudng THCS j ^ d n b d d l u d 12 don vj hdnh chinh cOa h u y ^ Ngopi h7> thj trdn Ll3n Huong vd xd Vrnh Hdo cd trudng THCS, cdc xd khdc mdi xd d i u cd hudng THCS Cd 197 Idp h-ong tdng sd 14 h-udng vdl 423 gido viSn (GV) vd gdn 7.000 HS (ndm hpc 2011 -2012) Hopt ddng GDMT cho HS THCS dd dupc tiln hdnh Idng ghip vdo h-ong cdc mdn hpc nhu NgCr vdn, Dja If, Gido dgc cdng ddn vd thdng qua mdt sd cdc hopt d$ng ngopi khda nhu trdng cdy, Idm v | sinh Idp; h^i thi v l MT; suu tdm tronh dnh, vdt mSu Tuy nhidn, dpi bd phdn ddn cu huy|n Tuy Phong sdng bdng vl|c Idm nuong, rfiy, dl blln ddnh bdt cd, h-tnh dd ddn h-E chua coo n6n It cd dilu k l ^ Hlj) xOc vdi cdc tdi ll|u, sdch bdo v l MT vd GDMT Da sd ngudi ddn chua cd yr thuc h-ong vl|c BVMT n6n cdc hl|n tupng huy hopI MT nhu vut xdc sOc vdt, rdc thdi d ven blln, xd thdng nudc thdi b l l n , phdng u l bda bdl cdn khd phd blln Nhilu ngudi cdn quan ni|m GDMT Id cOa cdc nhd hudng dd hp chua ddnh nhieu thdi gian GDMT cho em gio dinh NhOng thdi quen TS D L / O N G THI KIM O A N H - LE N A ' khdng tdt h-ong cddn ung xi/ vdi MT cOa phv huynh HS vd SI/ thilu quon Idm h-ong vl|c GDMT tpl gia dinh dd gdy khdng ft khd khdn vd cOng Idm gidm hi$u qud cOa qud h'lnh GDMT h-ong nhd trudng THCS cOa huyIn Tuy Phong, tinh Binn Thu^n hi$n Chfnh vi vdy, GDMT d l ndng coo nhdn ihOc, hinh thdnh hdnh vi dOng cho HS THCS Id vdn d l cdp thilt hl|n cOa cdc hvdng THCS h u ) ^ Tuy Phong Xudt phdt h> thi/c h-png h-ln, d l gdp phin ndng coo chdt lupng GDMT cho HS THCS huy$n Tuy Phong, chOng tdi M xudt m^t sd b)$n phdp: /} Phdl hgp chdt c/i9 glOa gia dinh vd nhd frvdng GDMT; 2} Phdl hqp vdl chfnh quyin dia phuong tuy^ truyin ndng caojf^Oc BVMT Irong ddn cu; 3) Tdng cudng st/ddu tvv4 casdv^t chdt, trang thidt bf dqy hqc vd kinh phf td diik cdc hoqt ddng BVMT; 4} Dira cdc ja>phqt hgp If vdl nhOng HS cd hdnh vl chua tdt dd'i vdl MT; 5} Ddi mdi phuong p/idp GDMT Irong diuong trinh chfnh Imda; 6} Tdng cudng hogi ddng ngogi khda GDMT Dudi ddy, chung tdi gidi ihlfiu sd bl|n phdp ndl h ^ 1} Phdl hgp chdt chS glQa glo dinh vd nhd Irudng Irong G D M T nhdm myc dfch khoi ddy sv quan tdm cua phi/ huynh HS vdn d l BVMT vd Idm cho phv huynh hllu dupc tdm quan hpng cua vl$c GDMT cho em tpl gia dinh D l thi/c hl|n bl|n phdp ndy, nhd hudng d n Idng g h i p hiy«n truyin v l MT vd GDMT hong cdc budi hpp phv huynh Ban gidm hi|u cd thi gdn k^m cdc thdng bdo v l hdnh vl ur>g xi> vdl MT cOa HS d hudng hpc hong cdc sd liln Ipc vd gui v l cho gia dinh HS hdng thdng Nhd triidng kit hpp vdl phv huynh HS gidm sdt cdc hdnh vl cOa HS ddi vdl MT 21 Phdl hgp vdl chfnh quydn dfa f^uang hjySn truyin ndng cao ;^lh6c BVMT ddn cu Cdc hvdng THCS phdi hpp vdl chfnh quyln * IrMif I I I bfc « phiH U tlHtt TP U CM Mill Tgp chi Blip dye so (ki i • s/aoia dja phuong, cdc ban ngdnh dodn ihl hiySn hvyen h-ong ddn cu (qua pano, dp phfch cd dpng, td roi) v l tdm quan trpng cua MT, cdc kien thuc co bdn ve MTvd nhung hdnh ddng cdn thilt d l BVMT Nhd trudng cd the phdl hpp vdl ddi phdt h-uyen hinh tuyen truyen hdng ngdy tr&n loa phdt cua dia phuong cdc ndl dung v l MT Cdc trudng cung cd t h i cu HS tham gio cdc cudc qudn cd d^ng nhdn Ngdy MT thd gidl, Ngdy BVMT bien, ddng thdi khuyin khfch HS vd ngudi thdn gio dinh cDng tham gia cdc cdu Ipc bd, cdc td/nhdm BVMT dja phuong tdchuc sdng vd thuyet h-inh trudc Idp GV cOng cd the hudng ddn HS suu tdm nhung tdi Ji^u c6 lidn quan d i n MT, sou dd HS tdng hpp Ipi vd trinh bdy phdn chudn bj cOo minh theo nhdm Nhdm s3 ddnh gid phdn trinh bdy cua cdc thdnh vlgn Dd'y vdi PPDH theo d\/ dn: GV dua ro nhung dl/ dn nhd mong Knh thi/c t l v l MT h;ii dja phuong NhiJng di/ dn ndy phdi phu hpp vdl khd ndng ci]a HS Sou dd GV nudng ddn IHS thi/c hi^n theo cd nhdn hoflc theo nhdm GV quy djnh thdi gian thi/c hl|n vd bdo cdo Cdc di/ dn v l MT cd thi tiln hdnh ddc Idp vdl bdl gidng h-fin Idp vd thdng qua dd rhn luy|n cho HS nhilu KN quon trpng nhu KN gidl quylt vd'n d l , KN Idp k l hopch, 3} Dd cdc xu phgl hgp U vdl nhCfng HS c6 hdnh vl chua tdt ddi vdl MT sS Igo cho HS cd nhi/ng thdi quen vd cdc hdnh vl dung m^/c vdl 5) Tdng cudng hogt d$ng ngogl Idida MT Nhd trudng d l cdc quy chnh xi} phpt cv GDMT Td chuc cdc hopt dpng ngopi khda mdt cdch t h i ddi vdl HS cd hdnh vl chua dOng vdl MT nhu da dpng, phong phu sgthu hutvd tpo hOng thO cho HS xd rdc bOa bdi phdi nhdt rdc d khu vyc minh HS tham gia, qua dd gii^) cdc em hllu sdu, nhd ldu dd vl phpm mdt tudn, HS b l cdy phdi h/dl kiln thik v l MT, htnh thdnh dupc Hnh cdm tdt dpp nudc, chdm sdc cdy dd sudt hjdn, HS ndo vd hdnh vi dOng d6n ung xi> vdi MT di ti&u khdng dOng noi quy djnh $3 phdi dpn nhd Bi^n phdp ndy dupc thi/c hi§n thdng qua cdc v | sinh hong vdl ngdy Ban gidm hl|u nhd hvdng hopt ddng cv t h i sou: hdng ngdy GV tilp h/c cd t h i dua H6u chudn BVMT vdo frong cdc tiSu phdn cdng cho HS Idm v3 sinh hvdng Idp vd tudi chf x I p lopi hpnh kiem cua HS Nhung HS ndo nudc cho cdy hdng thdng hodc h>ng quy' GV sou bj phpt vdn cd nhilu hdnh vl phd hopi MT hudng ddn HS suu tdm tronh dnh v l MT vd td s3 bj ho hanh kilm vd Kiy vdo muc dd dnh hudng chde cdc hpi thi v l MT; nhd trudng td chuc cho din MT cuo hdnh vl md xdc djnh lopl hpnh kilm HS tham quan danh lam thdng cdnh theo h>ng ndo se bj hp xudng nhdm hodc hing Idp djnh kl hdng thdng hodc 4} Ddi mdi phuong phdp GDMT Irong nhdn cdc ngdy le Idn Trudng cd t h i td chuc tham chuong trinh chfnh khda GDMT tfch hpp h'ong quon theo nhdm HS dudi hinh thuc khen thudng cdc nf>6n hpc sS cung cdp cho HS nhung kiln thdc cho nhung HS dpt thdnh tfch tdt hpc tdp; v l MT vd cdc phuong phdp BVMT phCi hpp vdl hdng tudn hodc hdng thdng Bon gidm hl|u phdt Ida tudi Ddy Id nen hSng d l HS cd nhiTng hllu ddng HS suu tdm vdt mau v l MT Cd thi td chuc bilt v l MT vd glOp HS xdy di/ng cdc hdnh vl fJiO thi vdt mdu giua cdc nhdm hoflc cdc Idp vd khen thudng cho cdc cd nhdn, tdp thi thi/c hl^n tdt; td hop vdl MT sdng Trong dieu kiSn hl^n nay, d cdc frudng THCS chuc Dodn, D^i thdnh Idp cdu Ipc bd MT vd td thu$c huySn Tuy Phong, Knh Binh Thudn, phuong chuc sinh hopt dinh kl theo hidn, theo thdng hodc tidn vd CO sd vdt chdt phi/c vy cho vi$c gidng dpy theo qu^ vdi cdc ndi dung cy thi MT cdn nhieu thieu thdn Mgc dfch, nhl|m vg vd ndi dung GDMT h-ong cdc hvdng THCS dd dupc quy djnh chuong trinh khung cda Bd GD-DT GV cd t h i li/a chpn PPDH phCi hpp vdl dflc dilm tdm If, vdl Wnh dd nhdn thuc cOa h>ng ddi hipng ngudi hpc nhu phuong phdp khai thdc kiln thi>c MT sdn cd d HS vd PPDH theo di/ dn, Ddi vdl f^uong phdp Idial thdc kidn thik MT sSn cddHS: Vdl nhOng bdl hpc cd liln quan din MT, GV ddn dd HS chudn bj hvdc bdng cdch quan sdt tinh hInh MT d xung quanh not minh dong sdng HS cd t h i chgp dnh thi/c h-png v l MT Tgp chi Giao due s6 (tu i • »/aoiai ChOng tdi dd hln hdnh khdo nghiem y kiln ci3a 10 chuyin gia Id cdc GV cd nhilu kinh nghl|m v l hopt ddng GDMT cho HS THCS tpl huy|n Tuy Phong d l tim hllu tfnh khd thi cua cdc b i ^ phdp nlu h ^ cho thdy, cdc bi|n phdp GDMT diu cd khd ndng thi/c hi|n dupc vd phO hpp vdl dilu kl|n cdc h-udng THCS h;ii huy$n Tuy Phong, tfnh Binh Thufln (xem bdng) Trong sdd bi^n phdp d l xudt, hai bl|n phdp «Dd7 mdi phuong phdp GDMT chuong trinh chfnh l^da'vd «Tdng cudng hogt d^ng ngogi khda GDMT dupc ddnh gid cao nhd't vl hodn todn phO hpp vdl dilu • Bdng Ddnh gid cua chuySn gia vi khd ndng thi/c hl$n vd sv »l