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TJM HIEU KIEN THL/C MOT SO KET QUA THUC NGHIEM TICH HOP GIAO DUC MOI TRUdNG CHO TRE 5 6 TUOI QUA TRO CHOI HOC TAP 6 TRU''''dNG MAM NON LE THANH VAN Truffng DHSP Ha Noi chuong trinh giao due mam non, dieu[.]
TJM HIEU KIEN THL/C MOT SO KET QUA THUC NGHIEM TICH HOP GIAO DUC MOI TRUdNG CHO TRE - TUOI QUA TRO CHOI HOC TAP TRU'dNG MAM NON LE THANH VAN Truffng DHSP Ha Noi Xuat phat tQ muc tieu, ndi dung, chudng chuong trinh giao due mam non, dieu kien co trinh giao due mam non he thdng giao due sd vat chat thieu thdn TQ nhQng van de neu qud'e dan la giao due va phat trien toan dien tren chung tdi da tien hanh thye nghiem Tich nhan each cua tre ve cac mat dQc, tri, the, my hgp giao due mdi trudng cho tre 5-6 tuoi qua dd, muc tieu giao due mdi trudng la muc trd chai hgc tap d trudng mam non bang cac tieu chien luge mang tinh toan cau De dat phuang phap: dugc muc tieu tren, ddi vdi tre em ndi ehung Xae djnh he thdng cac nguyen tac va tre em - tudi ndi rieng, can dua vao dac su pham chi dao qua trinh sQ dung trd choi diem tam sinh ly IQa tudi eua tre va cac ndi hgc tap nham tich hgp giao due mdi trudng dung giao due d trudng mam non hien de cho tre ndi ehung va tre - tudi cd bien phap giao due cho phu hgp va dat - Cac bien phap sQ dung trd choi hgc hieu qua cao Vdi tre - tudi, trd choi bgc tap la tap cd tich hgp giao due mdi trQdng cho tre 5- duOng thuan Igi de tich hgp giao due mdi tudi trudng cho cac em, bdi vi tfnh chat vui choi va - Thiet ke mgt sd giao an tfch hgp giao hgc tap ddc dao ciia nd Trd choi hoe tap se due mdi trudng cho tre tudi qua trd choi kich thich, cudn hut tre tham gia giai quyet nhung hgc tap nhiem vu bgc tap, kfch thich sy sang tao, tim Thye nghiem su pham nham xae djnh tdi, kham pha kien thQc, hinh ky nang hieu qua cua tich hgp giao due mdi trudng va thai cua tre ve mdi trudng Tuy vay, viec cho tre - tudi qua nhdm trd choi hgc tap tich hgp giao due mdi tardng hien d trudng SQ dung thdng ke toan hgc de xQ ly mam non chua cd hieu qua nhu mong dgi, dieu sd lieu thu thap duge qua thye nghiem nhieu nguyen nhan nhu: giao vien chua Noi dung thi/c nghiem quan tam nhieu den viec giao due mdi trudng Ndi dung: Thye nghiem vdi giao an cho tre, chua biet each tfch hgp ndi dung giao tfch hgp giao due mdi trudng (mdi nhdm giao due mdi trudng qua trd choi hgc tap an thuc nghiem) 35 TIM HIEU KIEN THL/C Bang 1: Cac giao an tich hgp giao due mdi trudng qua trd chai hgc tap TT Nhom tro chcfi hoc tap dong vai Nhom tro chdi hoc tap theo chu de Chii de Ban than Trd chdi benh vien (be lam bac si, y ta ) Chii de The gidi ddng vat Ngudi chan nudi gidi Chii de The gidi thye vat CQa hang rau qua To/dng Mam non ciia be Bac lao cdng Chung tdi da chgn thye nghiem tai lugng hgc tap ciia cae Idp la tuong duang targng: Hoa Hdng (Q.Cau Giay, TP Ha Ndi), Ham Cae Idp thye nghiem va ddi chimg chi Rdng (P.Ham Rdng, TP.Thanh Hoa), Trudng khac la: Mam non Cdng ty Giay Viet Tri (Phii Thg), Cac Idp thye nghiem: Giao vien su Trugng mam non Quang Lge (Can Ldc, Ha dung giao an duge thiet ke tfch hgp giao due Tinh) nam hgc 2006 mdi trudng cho tre qua trd chdi hgc tap 2007 vdi tdng sd 349 tre eiia 10 Idp: Idp thye nghiem va Idp ddi chung - Cae Idp ddi chimg: Giao an giao vien phu trach ty soan va day binh thudng Giao vien day thye nghiem la nhung Ket qua thiTc nghiem: giao vien cd tham nien giang day va trinh Sau thye nghiem moi giao an ciia mdi chuyen mdn, nghiep vu tQdng ddi tdt Trudc nhdm trd chdi, ehung tdi kiem tra myc tiep day thye nghiem, giao vien dugc nghien thu kien thQc ve giao due mdi trQdng eiia tre cQu giao an soan theo thiet ke tfch hgp giao bang phieu hdi va thu duge tdng sd 1.393 due mdi trudng ciia ehung tdi, va cimg trao phieu (702 phieu thye nghiem va 691 phieu ddi de hieu rd y dd su pham va phuong phap ddi chQng) Diem sd cua cac phieu hdi duge thye hien giao an xQ ly bang thdng ke toan hgc, ket qua so sanh Thye nghiem dugc tien hanh song song (1 Idp ddi chyng // Idp thye nghiem) giua ddi chQng (DC) va thye nghiem (TN) dQgc tdng hgp nhu sau: cimg mgt trudng Sd lugng, trinh va chat Bai 36 Phi/cfng an N -t ±m DC 173 6,83±0,08 TN 175 7,40 ± 0,08 DC 172 6,87 ±0,07 TN 176 7,70 ±0,07 DC 173 6,75 ±0,07 TN 176 7,90 ± 0,06 DC 173 6,86 ±0,07 TN 175 8,12 ±0,06 ^TN-OC 0,57 CV (%) 21,96 19,40 0,83 1,26 7,74 20,81 14,05 1,15 td 16,16 18,69 11,64 19,08 13,42 17,71 18,40 TIM HIEU KIEN THUC •i Bai PhiTdng an N X ±m Tdng DC 691 6,82 ± 0,07 hgp TN 702 7,78 i 0,06 Bang tren cho thay: "TN-OC 0,95 CV (%) 20,10 14,60 td 15,00 Kiem djnh tin cay ve sy chenh Diem trung binh cdng eua cac Idp lech eiia hai gia trj trung binh cdng cua thye thye nghiem ludn cao hon cac Idp ddi chQng nghiem va ddi chQng bang dai lugng kiem Diem eac Idp ddi chQng ve co ban la dn djnh: djnh tj, ket qua cho thay t^ deu Idn ban to va 6,83; 6,87; 6,75; 6,86 Diem trung binh cdng tang dan tQ 7,74; 16,16; 17,71; 18,40 chQng cua eac Idp thye nghiem tang dan tQ bai kiem td tin cay ve sy chenh lech eiia hai gia trj tra thQ den bai kiem tra thQ theo thQ ty: trung binh cdng ciia thye nghiem va ddi 7,40; 7,70; 7,90; 8,12 Ket qua cho thay chyng la cd y nghia thdng ke sy tang tien rd ret ve kha nang linh hdi tri thye Qua thye te td chye sQ dung trd chdi giao due mdi trudng ciia tre d cac Idp thye hgc tap tich hgp giao due mdi trudng cho tre - nghiem Phai chang dieu tac dung ciia tudi d trudng mam non, ben canh viec theo cac trd choi hgc tap da cang gay dugc ddi ket qua ve mat dinh lugng, ddng thdi chung hQng thu chai ma hgc cho cac chau nhieu hon tdi da theo ddi ket qua ve mat djnh tinh nhu: Hieu sd diN-oc ^dn hon lan kiem tra trudc dd Nhu vay sy tang va tang cao eua Ve mirc hirng thii va tinh tich cue chai de hgc: Cac trd choi hgc tap tich hgp hieu sd 6^f^.Q(^ cua khdi Idp thye nghiem the giao due mdi trudng cho tre ma chiing tdi sQ hien kha nang tiep thu kien thQc hgc tap ndi dung thye nghiem da td ed hieu qua chung va giao due mdi trudng ndi rieng va hap din, cudn hut cae chau vao cac boat cang tdt ban ddng choi lam cho khdng choi ma hgc d - Do bien thien (CV%) d khdi Idp thye cac Idp thye nghiem ludn sdi ndi, hao hyng nghiem lan kiem tra ludn ludn thap Cae chau thich duge phat bieu y kien, dugc ban so vdi khdi Idp ddi chyng va cd xu hudng tranh luan, tra Idi cau hdi dugc quan sat giam dan ty 19,40; 14,05; 11,64; 13,42 chQng tren cae tranh, anh, mau vat va ddng vai de td ket qua hgc tap d khdi Idp thye nghiem tdt rut duge nhQng kien thQc, ket qua hgc qua va dn djnh ban Trong dd, bien thien d choi eac trd choi hgc tap ciia tre dQgc tdt ban khdi Idp ddi chimg lan kiem tra ludn Ve chat lugng linh hdi tri thirc va su ludn Idn hdn so vdi khdi Idp thye nghiem van dung, lien he thuc te: Ket qua linh hdi tri (21,96; 20,81; 18,69; 19,08) va the hien sy thQc sau chdi cung nhu ket qua tra chua chac chan va khdng dn djnh Idi cae cau hdi phieu hdi cho thay su 3T TIM HIEU KIEN THUC linh hdi tri thue, ky nang cua cae chau cd lien CO sd ly luan va thye tidn ve tfch hgp cac mat quan den mdi trudng va giao due mdi trudng giao due d trudng mam non Ddng thdi can Cf cac Idp thye nghiem vugt trdi so vdi cac Idp nghien cQu ddi mdi ndi dung, chuang trinh vui ddi chQng Dieu the hien rat rd d cac Idp chdi cho tre, nghien cQu xay dyng nhQng trd thye nghiem, tre khdng nhQng tiep thu dugc chdi mdi phong phu hap d i n , phii hdp ndi nhQng kien thQc d cac chii de va cac vai sam dung eiia tiet hgc, IQa tudi, phat huy cao eiia tre dam nhan ma cdn biet dQgc gia trj, vai tinh ty giac, tich eye ciia tre nham nang cao trd ciia eac ehu de, cae vai dd thye tien hieu qua giao due mdi trQdng cho tre Mat cude sdng va bao ve mdi trudng khac, can cd chien luge dau tu tQ nhieu - Mirc hieu biet va ghi nhd kien thirc: ngudn vdn de cai tao mdi trudng su pham, Khi thiet ke giao an ve cac boat ddng trd choi phat trien phong phu them ca sd vat chat d hgc tap tich hgp giao due mdi trudng, chiing tdi cac trudng mam non hien nhu: phdng cd gang sQ dung nhung thiet bj day hgc (bd hgc, san chdi ngoai trdi, thiet bi day hgc, 66 cue md hinh, tranh, anh va cac loai hgc lieu chdi eua tre de tao dieu kien cho viec td khac) dam bao yeu cau su pham de giao vien chQc cac trd chai hgc tap cho tre dQgc thuan khdng khd khan khau sQ dung va phai Igi hon, tren ea sd dd nang cao dQgc hieu qua hap dan tre, giiip cho viec tiep thu kien thQc giao due toan dien cho tre mam non can thiet thdng qua chdi thuan Igi ban Ket qua TAI LIEU THAM KHAO tra igi cac cau hdi phieu hdi cho thay sy Bd Giao due va Dao tao, Dua cac ndi dung linh hdi kien thQc, ky nang ciia tre ed lien quan den mdi trQdng va giao due mdi trudng d Idp thye nghiem cao hdn Idp ddi chQng bao ve mdi trudng vao he thdng giao due quoc dan, H.20Q2 Xavier Roegiers, Khoa su pham tich hgp Ket luan: hay lam the nao de phat trien cac nang luc Ket qua thye nghiem tren cho thay nha trudng, NXB Giao due, H.I996 tich hgp giao due mdi trudng cho tre - tudi Duang Tien Sy, Giang day tich hgp cac qua cac trd chdi hgc tap d trudng mam non la khoa hgc nham nang cao chat lugng giao due hoan toan diing dan, kha thi va hieu qua va dao tao Tap chi Giao due sd 9/2001 Song viec td chQc cac boat ddng vui choi cho Le Thanh Van, Giao due bao ve mdi trudng tre nhQ the nao de dat dugc muc tieu toan cho tre - tuoi a trudng mam non, Tap chf dien ve giao due (the chat, mdi trudng, dinh Giao due sd 103/2004 dudng, ve sinh, sQc khoe, phdng chd'ng cae te Le Bich Nggc, Nhung trd chai phat then nan xa hdi ) la nhQng van de can dQgc bieu tugng ve thuc vat cho tre mau giao, NXB nghien cuu sau rdng hdn nham tdng ket cae Giao due, H.2006 38 ... 36 Phi/cfng an N -t ±m DC 173 6, 83±0,08 TN 1 75 7,40 ± 0,08 DC 172 6, 87 ±0,07 TN 1 76 7,70 ±0,07 DC 173 6, 75 ±0,07 TN 1 76 7,90 ± 0, 06 DC 173 6, 86 ±0,07 TN 1 75 8,12 ±0, 06 ^TN-OC 0 ,57 CV (%) 21, 96. .. 1, 26 7,74 20,81 14, 05 1, 15 td 16, 16 18 ,69 11 ,64 19,08 13,42 17,71 18,40 TIM HIEU KIEN THUC •i Bai PhiTdng an N X ±m Tdng DC 69 1 6, 82 ± 0,07 hgp TN 702 7,78 i 0, 06 Bang tren cho thay: "TN-OC 0, 95. .. ddi chQng ve co ban la dn djnh: djnh tj, ket qua cho thay t^ deu Idn ban to va 6, 83; 6, 87; 6, 75; 6, 86 Diem trung binh cdng tang dan tQ 7,74; 16, 16; 17,71; 18,40 chQng cua eac Idp thye nghiem