TRUCtNG DAI HCX D 6 N G THAP Tgp Chi Khoa hoc so 16 (11 2015) VGIAO DVC MOI TRlTdNG CHO TRE THONG QUA CAC HO^T DQNG 6 TRl/CfNG MAM NON • ThS Tran Ho Uy§n" T o m t i t Gido due bdo ve mdi trudng Id rdt[.]
Tgp Chi Khoa hoc so 16 (11-2015) TRUCtNG DAI HCX D N G THAP VGIAO DVC MOI TRlTdNG CHO TRE THONG QUA CAC HO^T DQNG TRl/CfNG MAM NON • ThS Tran Ho Uy§n" Tomtit Gido due bdo ve mdi trudng Id rdt cdn thiit Ddy Id mgt viec lau ddi, phdi duge thUe hiin hi thong gido due qudc ddn vd bat ddu tU liia tudi mdm non Gido due mdi trUdng cho tre d trvSmg mdm non di^c tien hdnh theo quan diim ldng ghep vdo todn bg qud trinh chdm sdc, gido due tri Bdi bdo ldm ro ndi dung gido due mdi trudng cho tre, phdn tich khd ndng long ghep nhitng ndi dung ndy vdo cdc hogt dgng vui chai; hgc; lao dgng; dn, ngd, vi sinh ed nhdn; vd hogt ddng tham quan cua tri d tnidng mdm non ldm ca sd cho gido viin lUa chgn ngi dung vd hogt dgng di long ghep phii hgp TU khda: ldng ghip, gido due moi trudng, hogt dgng, trudng mdm non D$t vS'n d l Mdi trtfdng trdn the gidi ndi chung vd d Vi^t Nam ndi ridng dang phdt sinh nhieu vin de bd't edp: d nhiem, md't cdn bang sinh thdi, suy gidm tdi nguyda ddn tdi nguy cd can kiet ngudn ndng Itfdng, gidm chlft Itfdng eudc sdng Mdt nhtfng nguydn nhdn hdng diu gdy ndn cdc v ^ dd tren Id nhdn thtfc vd moi trtfdng cua eon ngtfdi cdn ihip din ddn nhiftig hdnh vi gdy tdn hai moi trtfdng VI vdy, qud trinh phdt tridn eon ngtfdi khdng chi khai thdc, to ehffc cdc thdnh td moi trtfdng md cdn phdi bidt giff gin vd bdo vd mdi tiirdng ttf nhien, tao lap mdi trtfdng nhdn tao phii hdp nhdm xdy diftig eudc sdng td't dep cho thd he hdm vd ngdy mai De hlnh thdnh dtfdc y thffc dffng din ve moi tiTXdng cho ngffdi thi vide gido due mdi trffdng Id mdt bien phdp cd hidu qud Lffa tudi mim non Id giai doan diu ciia qud trinh hinh thdnh nhdn cdch ngtfdi, ddt ndn mdng cho vide hinh thdnh Uidi dp ddi vdi the gidi xung quanh Vi vdy, gido due mdi trtfdng d lffa tudi ndy ed nhidu tiem ndng vd tridn vpng viec hinh thdnh thdi dO, hdnh vi dung vdi mdi tiifdng, bid't sdng thdn thi?n vdi mdi trtfdng vd bidt sff dung tidt kiem ngudn nang Itfdng chpn ndi dung ldng ghdp, Itfa chpn boat ddng de vide ldng ghep dtfdc tien hdnh mpt edeh phii hdp vd dat hieu qud cao N$i dung giao d^c mdi trtfdng cho tre d trtfdng m i m non 2.1 Con ngtfdi vd mdi trtfdng xung quanh Hidu bid't vd mdi trtfdng xung quanh: mdi trtfdng xung quanh cua be nhtf phdng/ nhdm/ Idp hpc/ gia dinh/ ldng, bdn, ; phdn bidt mdi trtfdng saeh/b^n; nguydn nhdn ldm eho mdi trtfdng sach/bln Quan tdm bdo ve mdi trtfdng xung quanh: tiet kidm didn, nffdc, giff gin chdi, dd dQng; khong vfft rdc bffa bai, tham gia vd sinh, lau chui, sdp xdp dd dung, ehdi, ; khdng b^ eay, khdng bat ddng vdt, bidt tdc hai cOa chdt edy phd rffng, tdc hai eiia vide giet cdc lodi thu qu^ hidm 2.2 Con ngtfdi vdi ddng vSt, thi^c v|it Mdi quan he giffa ddng thtfc vdt vdi ngtfdi vd mdi trtfdng: ddng vat, thtfc vdt Id ngudn eung cap thtfc phim, nguyen Udu dd ldm thudc, quin do, diing cho ngtfdi; ddng vdt cung cd'p sffc keo eho eon ngtfdi, thtfc vdt Id ndi d cua mdt sd lodi ddng vdt, giup khdng tirong Idnh, cho bdng mdt, tirnhd Chdm sdc, bdo ve edy cdi vd cdc vdt; Gido due mdi trtfdng cho tre mim non dtfdc tham gia trdng cdy, ttfdi cdy, b i t sdu, khdng bd thtfc hien theo quan diem ldng ghep vdo edc hoat cdnh, khdng gi§m ldn ed, khdng phd rijfng; cho vdt dOng gido dye tre m i m non Didu quan d-png nhit nudi dn, ldm ehudng, Idm d eho vdt nuoi, khdng ciia viec Idng ghdp ndy Id gido vidn cin biet Itfa sdn bdn ddng vat; khdng vtft rdc xudng ao hd, sdng ngdi, Con ngtfdi vdi thidn nhidn '*' Khoa Gi£o due Mli non, Tnrdng Dai hgc Sif pham Ldi Ich vd tdc hai cua cdc hidn tffdng tff nhien Dai hgc D& NSng 61 T R U O N G DAI H O C DONG THAP nhtf gid, mtfa, ning; bien phdp trdnh gid, ndng, mffa; nhdn bidt vd dodn dtfdc ti-di sap mtfa; hidn ttfdng, nguydn nhdn, tde hai eiia bao, lu 2.4 Con ngtfdi va tai nguydn Ldi ich ciia ddt, nffdc, khdng khi; nguyen nhdn gdy d nhiem dit, ntfdc, khdng vd bien phdp bao ve; tde dung vd bien phdp bdo ve rimg; tdc dung vd bidn phdp bdo ve edc danh lam, thang canh Khi tich hdp cdc ndi dung ti-en vao edc hoat dpng ciia trd, gido vidn phdi Udn hd, gdi y cdc kien thtfc de giiip tie nhdn thffc 23 Sfi d^ng nang itf^ig tid't kidm, hidu qua 2.5.1 Hiiu biet vi ndng lUOng: nang Itfdng bao gdm: di?n, nhien Udu, ndng Itfdng mat trdi, ndng Itfdng gid, ndng Itfdng ntfdc 2.5.2 Lgi ich cua ndng lugng Lgi ich cda diin: cung cap dnh sang, giup cde thidt bi (tivi, mdy dilu hda nhidt dp, quat, tu lanh, mdy vi tinh, ) boat ddng, tff dd phuc vu td't hdn cho cupc sdng ngtfdi Lgi ich cua nhien Uiu: xdng diu giiip cho cdc phtfdng tien giao thdng chuyen ddng; chay mdy nd, mdy bdm ntfdc, mdy xdt gao; rdm, ra, than, c^i, gas cd the Idm ehit ddt Lgi ieh cda ndng lugng sgch: cdc nang Itfdng sach khdng Idm hai den mdi trtfdng, ngudn ndng Itfdng sach cd rat nhieu vd khdng bao gid can kiet Cd thd sii" dung dnh sdng mat tidi dd tao didn, Idm khd quin do, stfdi Im, Idm d td chuyen dpng Ndng Itfdng gid Idm quay luabin phdt didn, Idm tdu thuyen chuyen ddng Ndng Itfdng nffdc dtfdc sff dung de tao didn, siJ dung sffc ntfdc chdy dd gid gao, cdt gd 2.5.3 Tiit ki^m ndng lugng: tiet kidm nang Itfdng Id cdch tdt nhit de bdo vd tdi nguyen Cdch sii dung ndng Itfdng tiet kidm, hidu qud: khdng md ciia sd, effa vdo dang bat mdy didu hda, mdy stfdi; khdng md effa tii lanh tix)ngtiidigian ddi; tdt edc tiiidt bi didn khdng sff dung, Cde nguydn tic sff dung didn an todn: ludn hdi ngtfdi ldn sii* dung cde tiiiet bi Udn quan den di^n; khdng bao gid tiJ d m va rut phieh didn khdi d edm; khdng dtfde sd vdo cdng tae, d elm dien, day dien tay ffdt hodc di chdn dat; ngffi tiily mffi khdt ti^ng nha, tiong ldp hpc phdi bdo cho ngtfdi ldn 62 Tgp chi Khoa hoc s6 16 (11-2015) Hinh thdnh hdnh vi, thai dp tidt kiem ndng Itfdng; tre chu ^ quan sdt, b i t chtfdc cdc vide Idm cua ngffdi ldn nhtf tit dien vd tat cdc thidt bi didn khdng suf dung; cd thai dp khdng ddng flnh vdi nhffng ngtfdi khdng cd y thffc tidt kiem ndng Iffdng; nhdn ngtfdi &\i dung ndng Itfdng tidt kidm/khong tid't kidm C^c ho^t ddng cua tre d trtfdng mim non Ddi vdi tr^ d lffa moi nhd tre, cdc boat dong d trtfdng mim non bao gdm: hoat ddng giao Iiru edm xdc; boat dpng vdi dd vat; hoat d^ng vui chdi; boat ddng chdi - tdp ed ehii dinh; boat ddng dn, ngii, vd sinh ca nhan Ddi vdi tre lffa mdi mlu gido, eac boat ddng d trtfdng mim non bao gdm: boat dpng vui chdi; boat ddng hpc; boat dpng lao ddng; boat ddng dn, ngu, vd sinh cd nhdn Vide gido due bdo vd mdi trtfdng, gido due sijf dung ndng Itfdng tidt kidm vd hidu qud hau nhif khdng dtfdc td ehffc dtfdi dang cdc hoat dpng rieng biet md chu ydu dtfdc thffc hidn dffdi hinh thiic long ghdp/tlch hdp vdo cdc hoat ddng ciia \ih d trffdng mim non vd tdp trung chu ydu d tck liJa tudi mlu gido Kha ndng ldng gh^p n$i dung giao due mdi trtfdng v^o cac hoat dQng cua tre d trtfdng mSm non 4.1 Hoat d$ng vui chc^ Hoat ddng vui chdi Id hoat ddng chu dao cda ttd lffa mdi mlu gido Vi vdy, hoat dpng ch(ti c6 vai ttd quan ttpng ddi vdi vide gido due trd no! chung, gido due mdi trffdng cho tte ndi ridng Hoat ddng vui chdi cd the dtfdc tien hdnh ng(Ai ttdi hodc ttong ldp hpc Trong ldp hpc, boat dQng vui chdi dtfde tidn hdnh dtfdi dang ttd ehdi tai cdc gde chdi/gdc boat ddng Khi tte boat dpng cdc gdc, \ih hpc dtfdc nhidu ki nang quan trgng ddi vdi viec phdt trien todn dien nhdn cdch nhtf: giao tidp, nhdn tiiffc, vdn dpng, xuc edm, tinh cdm, sdng tao, Cdc ky ndng ndy gitip ttd nhdn thilc rd hdn cdc v^n de mdi tiirdng, ngudn ndng Iffdng; gdp phin hinh thdnh flnh cdm, tiidi dd tieh cifc d5i vdi edc vin dd dd vd tte se ed ky ndng tham gia bdo vd mdi trffdng, bdo ve ngudn nang Itfdng Dtfa vdo ddc didm ridng ciia mdi gdc hoat dpng, ndi dung ciia tttng chii dd ttd kham phd, d?c didm cua tte d tffng dd tiidi vd ddc didm ridng cfia TRUQNG DAI HOC D6NG THAP tid d titfdng/ldp, dia phtfdng, gido vien Itfa chpn ndi dung gido due bdo vd mditiiJ&ngse long ghdp frong hoat ddng vui chdi ciia trd, cu the: O gdc ddng vai: ky ndng nhan bidt tdc dung cua ntfde, bid't bao vd ngudn ntfdc, sff dung tid't kiem nffdc vd thffc phim; ehd bien tiiffc phim vd sinh, sft dung cdc dung cu nd'u an cin thdn, kheo Ido, dpn dep c^t giff dung cu sau sff dung ngdn ndp, gpn gdng; tiet kidm sff dung gas, didn de dun niu; ddng vai khdch ngdi an lich sff, an hd't suit, khdng idm rdi vai, khdng bd phi thffc dn, O gdc xay dung: ky ndng xdy dtfng cdc cdng tiinh tiian tiiien vdi mdi tiiTdng (nhd ed nhidu effa sd de ddn dnh sdng ttf nhidn, tiet kidm dien, nhd cd nhieu cdy xanh, cd thidt bi tiiu ndng Itfdng mat trdi, ); ttong qud tiinh xay dtfng, s i p ddt cac nguyen vdt Ueu gpn gdng, sff dung nguyen vdt lidu tidt kidm; O gdc sdch/truyin: ky ndng sifli t i m tranh/ dnh cd ndi dung vd gido due bdo vd mdi tiirdng vd sff dung ndng Itfdng tidt kidm, hieu qud, kd cde cdu chuyen sdng tao theo ttanh/dnh dd; suf dung sdch, tinydn cin than; xem xong biet c i t sdch dung ndi quy dinh Ogde nghi thugt: hdt, mua cdc bdi hdt cd npi dung vd mdi trffdng; ve, td mdu, edc bffe ttanh cd npi dung vd gido due bdo vd moi trffdng vd sff dung ndng Iff^ng tiet kidm, hidu qud; Idm dd ehdi tfif edc nguyen Ueu ttong thidn nhidn vd nguyen vat Udu ldi sff dung, qua dd tte bidt sff dung cdc vdt Ueu mOt cdch tid't kidm O gdc thiin nhien: ky ndng ngam nhin, cdm nhdn ve dep vd stf ky didu cua thidn nhidn de ttd bidt qu;y trpng vd bdo vd fliidn nhien, bdo vd cupc sdng; nhdn bidt ten gpi, tdc dung vd ddc diem ndi bdt cua edc lodi cdy; ldm thi nghidm di nhdn bid't cdy cin ntfdc, khdng khi, dnh sdng; tiitfc hdnh gieo hat vd ve lai qud trinh phdt trien cua cdy tff hat; tidng, chdm sdc cay, chdm sdc vat nudi Khi Idng ghdp ndi dung gido due mdi trtfdng gido vidn cin chu y Itfa chpn, thay ddi cdch bd tri, sd Itfdng, ching loai dd diing, dd chdi, hpc Udu cho cde gdc cd Uen quan tdi npi dimg long ghep nhdm tao cd h0i vd kich thieh tte boat dpng khdm phd Enh h^i kid'n thffc, kl ndng vd hinh tiidnh thdi dd hdnh vi tich ctfc ddi vdi mdi trtfdng xung Tap chi Khoa hpc s6 16 (11-2015) quanh Ddng thdi, gido vidn cung can khuyen khich, dpng vien tte tich ctfc boat ddng hodc dua ldi de nghi nhdm dinh hffdng vd thuc diy boat ddng cua ttd 4.2 Ho^t ddng hpc Hoat ddng hpc la mOt ttong cac boat dpng cd ban eua ttd d tiirdng m i m non Trong gid hpc, tte tieh ctfc linh hpi cdc tri thffc ddn gidn dtfdi dang bidu ttfdng ve cde stf vat, hidn ttfdng xung quanh Hoat ddng hpc giffp cho viec cung ed vd hd tiidng hda cdc kid'n thffc md ttd tich Iiiy dffdc ttong cupc sd'ng hdng ngdy Vi vay, cd thd sff dung boat ddng hpc dd thffc hien ldng ghdp ndi dung gido due mdi trtfdng Moi boat ddng hpc effa ttd d trtfdng mim non cd nhffng ddc trtfhg ridng vd cd tfu the khdc vide long ghdp ndi dung gido due mdi trffdng eho ttd V! vdy, gido vidn cin dffa vdo cdc boat ddng cu thd mdi chff dd dd xdc dinh ndi dimg, mffe dd tieh hdp cho phff hdp vd cd tiie khai thdcffuthe tffng phin ttong clu true cua hoat ddng hpe dd thffc hien Idng ghdp n0i dung gido due mdi trffdng nhtf sau; - Phdn md ddu: gido vidn ehu ddng tao cdc flnh hudng dd khdi gdi hffng thu, ldi cudn ttd tham gia hoat ddng - Phdn trgng tdm: day Id khodng thdi gian md edc npi dung Idng ghep dffdc thd hidn khd rd Mpt sd hoat dpng hpc d trffdng m i m non nhtf khdm phd khoa hpe, tao hinh, ldm quen tdc phim vdn hpe, dm nhac edtfuthe hdn ddi vdi viec Idng ghep npi dung gido due mdi tttfdng ndi dung cdc hoat ddng ndy gin hodc dd Udn hd vdi n0i dung ldng ghep, eu thd: + Hoat ddng kham phd khoa hpc: td ehffc cho tre quan sdt sff ndy m i m cua hat, stf phdt tridn eua cdy; thi nghiem ttdng vd chdm sdc cdy, vdt nudi, + Hoat ddng tao hinh: vd, nan, cdt, xd, ddn, xdp hinh vd mdi trtfdng xanh, ednh dtfdng xanh, sach, dep; htfdng ddn trd ldm dd ehdi tff nguyen vdt lidu phd'thdi; •1- Hoat ddng dm nhac: hdt, mua, nghe cde bdi hdt ve mdi trtfdng + Hoat d0ng ldm quen tdc phim vdn hpc; kd cho tte nghe, khuyen khich tte kd chuyen sdng tao cdc cdu chuydn vd cude sd'ng thien nhidn ttfdi 63 TRU(3NG DAI H p c DONG THAP Tap Chf Khoa hpc s6 16 (11-2015) - Lao ddng trffc nhdt: xep, lau dpn bdn dn dep, mdi quan he giffa eon ngtfdi vdi thien nhidn, nhffng viec ldm cd Idi/cd hai cua ngtfdi ddi cung cd; xep dat lai dffng ed nhdn gpn gdng - Lao ddng tdp thd: trdng va chdm sde cdy, vdi mdi trtfdng sdng Cde boat ddng nhtf gido due the chit, hinh vat nudi; lau chffi ve sinh chdi, Idp hpc cilng tiidnh bieu tifdng todn, ldm quen vdi chff cdi, vide ed; nhdt la rung ngodi sdn trffdng, thu gom rdc; _ long ghep npi dung gido due mdi trtfdng dtfdc thtfc Vdi ldp mlu gido be, gido vien khuyen khich hidn cf mtfc dp Uen hd mpt sd phin, tiiy thude vdo tte cung tham gia cac cdng vide nhtf chdm sdc eay, tttng hoat dpng eu flid Vi du: boat dpng gido due eon vdt Cd the eho phep tre ttf idm mdt sd thao thd chit, luydn tdp cho tte n^u gido be di ttong tdc nhtf Iiy thffc dn cho vdt, Id'y khdn lau dia dtfdng hep, giao vidn cd tiie cho ttd ganh nffdc di cho CO dd giup trd thffc hien cdc ky ndng mdt cdch ttong dtfdng hep vd i M e nhd tte khdng ldm rdi vai hffng thu d dp tudi ndy, gido vidn ein chff ;y thdi ntfdc sdn nhd Qua dd ldng ghep gido due tte vd gian lao dpng khdng keo ddi vd cin thu hut mgi vai trd cua ntfdc vd cdch tidt kiem ntfdc tte ddu tham gia, gido vidn bao qudt tte tiidt ky - Phdn kit thuc: ldng ghep gido due mdi dd ddm bdo an todn vd vd sinh cho tte trtfdng dffdc thtfc hidn d phin ndy chii yen dtfdi Vdi ldp mdu giao nhd, gido vien cd the chia dang cdc tinh hudng hodc ttd ehdi vdn ddng, ttd tte thdnh ede nhdm nhd vd hffdng din moi nh(5m chdi hpc tdp nhe nhdng, hodc gido vien giao ldm mdt cdng viee khde Vi du; mdt nhom nhidm vu eho ttd thffc hidn vd nhd nhdt Id ffa, mdt nhdm tffdi cay, mdt nhdm x6i 4.3 Ho^t dOng lao dpng dit, Trong qud trinh ldm, gido vidn kdt hdp trii Boat ddng lao ddng ddi vdi lffa tudi m l u ehuydn de tte hieu y nghia eiia viec chdm s6c gido khdng nhdm tao sdn phim vdt eh^t md edy, eon vdt dffdc sff dung nhff mpt phtfdng tien gido due Khi Vdi Idp mdu gido ldn, gido vidn khuyen td ehffc boat dpng lao ddng eho ttd, gido vien khich tte ttf ddm nhdn mdt edng vide lao dpng giup ttd cdm nhdn dtfdc ruem vui tff thdnh qud theo S thich; gido vidn giup tte ldp ke hoach vS lao dpng cda minh Tff dd tte cd thdi dp thdn thi^n, tich cffe vd ed ttdch nhidm ddi vdi mdi thtfdng xuydn quan tdm nhac nhd, ddng vidn tre, gdi y dd ttd cd the ghi chdp lai cdng vide ciia trffdng sdng xung quanh Hoat ddng lao ddng Id hinh thffc quan ttpng minh Sau ket thffc cdng vide, khuyen khfch dd gido due mdi tiifdng San chdi, vtfdn trffdng tte ke cho ed ldp nghe ve qua tiinh thtfc hien cong ttd thdnh yeu td tich ctfc ttong viec gido due mdi viec cua manh, cdm gidc trh lao ddng, 4.4 Ho^t dOng an, ngu, v$ smh ca nhdn trffdng cho ttd dd, tte dffde khdm phd thd gidi Ddy Id cdc boat ddng sinh boat hdng ng^y, thien nhidn tbdng qua cdc hoat ddng nhtf lao ddng chdm sdc edy, nhdt Id rung vd sinh sdn tru'dng, ddp ffng nhu clu sinh ly cua ttd, tao cho ttd trang quan sdt cdng vide cua bdc bdo vd, eo lao cdng, thdi thodi mdi, vui ve Gido vidn ed thd sii" dung Trong qud tnnh lao ddng ddn gidn dd din hinh boat dpng ndy di long ghdp gido due mdi titfdng thdnh cho trd nhiJng bieu biet vd mdi trffdng xung Cutiid: quanh, hinh thdnh ky ndng lao dpng vd thdi dd, Khi cho tte an, gido vidn nhic nhd, dOng hdnh vi tieh ctfc ddi vdi mdi trtfdng vd sff dung vidn tte dn bet sulit, xuc tiiffc an gpn gdng, khong tidt kidm ndng Itfdng ldm rdi vai thffc dn Sau dn xong, ttd cung co Cdn ctf vdo dp mdi cua tte vd didu kidn tiiffe tiiu dpn bdn an sach se, xdp bdt thia, bdn ghe vdo td effa tiirdng/ldp dia phffdng, gido vidn cd tiid td ndi quy dinh, nhdt thffc dn rdi vai, thu gom thiic ehffc cho tie lao ddng dtfdi nhieu hinh tiitfc khde dn tiiffa dd nhd bdp chan nudi hoac ldm phdn b6n vd edng viec khde nhtf; cho edy; gido vidn nhle tte !^y ntfdc udng vtta dii, - Lao dpng tif phue vu: htfdng din ttd di vd khdng van vdi ntfdc chdy Uen tiic ddnh rdng sinh dung ndi quy dinh; sau di vd sinh ttd biet Khi tte ngu, gido vidn ttd chuyen dd fr^ bi^t dpi ntfdc vd rffa tay sach sd; sdp xdp dd dffng ddy Id khodng thdi gian co thd tiitfc hidn vide tiel cd nhdn gpn gdng kiem didn bkng each tdt bdt bdng den, quat (5 64 TOUONG DAI H O C D N G THAP Tgp chi Khoa hoc sd 16 (11-2015) nhffng phdng khdng sC" dung den), didu chinh qua boat ddng tham quan cin dtfa vdo boat d$ng, nhi^t dp cua mdy didu hda cho I'm Ien, muc dich vd dia diem tham quan c^ thd dd Itfa Trong boat ddng v^ sinh cd nhdn cda ttd, chpn ndi dung ldng ghep phff hdp gido vidn nhdc ttd giff vd sinh sach se, di v$ sinh Kd't lulln dffng ndi quy dinh, sip xdp dd dung cd nhdn gpn Trtfdc b^i cdnh mdi trtfdng hidn nay, vide gdng, ngdn nip, gido due mdi tiifdng Id mdt ndi dung quan tixing, 4.5 Ho^t d$ng tham quan khdng the thieu dtfdc cdc chtfdng trinh gido Hoat ddng tham quan cd tfU thd ttong vide due ndi chung vd gido due mim non ndi ridng giffp cho tre cd cd hdi quan sdt trtfc tidp mdi Thdng qua cdc boat ddng cua ttd d tiifdng mim trtfdng vd cdc hi$n ttfdng tff nhidn Qua dd, ttd non, gido vidn cd tiid ldng ghdp cdc npi dung gido hinh thdnh nhffng hidu bid't diu tidn vd mdi quan due mdi trffdng n h ^ hinh thdnh d ttd nhffng hieu he giifa cde sff vdt, hidn ttfdng vdi ngtfdi ttong biet, ky ndng, thdi dp dung ddi vdi cde vd'n di mdi mdi tiirdng, tao cho ttd nhulig xuc cdm, flnh cdm trtfdng Tffy thude vdo muc tidu, ndi dung ciia tich ci^c, hinh thdnh d ttd flnh ydu thien nhidn, tffng boat dpng cu thd md gido vidn Itfa chpn ndi nhdn bidt dtfdc stf cin thidt cua mdi trtfdng ddi dung gido due mdi trtfdng dd thtfc hidn vi$e ldng vdi cude sd'ng ngtfdi, tff dd ttd ed tiidi dd vd ghep phff hdp vd ldng ghdp d cdc mffc dd khdc hdnh vi bdo ve mdi trtfdng nhau: lien he, tffng phin hay hodn todn Ddng Hoat ddng tham quan cd tiid dtfpe tidn hdnh thdi, gido vidn cin Itfa chpn phtfdng phdp gido due d dia diem mdi trtfdng ttf nhidn nhtf cdng vidn, phu hdp vdi dd tudi, khd ndng nhdn thtfc vd didu sdtiiff,cdnh ddng, danh lam thing cdnh; ndi lao kidn thtfc td cua tnfdng/ldp, dia phtfdng dd qud d$ng sdn xuit nhtf: nhd xtfdng, cdng trtfdng, cdnh ddng hodc d cdc di tich, edng trinh vdn hda, trien trinh gido due mdi trtfdng cho ttd mim non dat lam, bdo tdng, Vide gido due mdi tiirdng thdng hieu qud cao nhit./ Tdi U$u tham khao [1] Ltfdng Tbi Binh, Nguyen Tbi Cim Bich, Nguydn Thi Quydn, Phan Ngpc Anh, Chu Hdng Nhung (2013), Hi0ng ddn thUe hi$n hogt ddng gido dftc bdo vi mdi trUdng cho tre mdm non, NXB Gido due Vi$t Nam [2] Bg Gido due vd Ddo tao, Vu Gido due Mim non (2014), Gido due tri mdu gido sd dftng ndng lugng tiit kiim, hi$u qud, NXB Gido due Vi^t Nam [3], Pham Thi Mai Chi, Ld Thu Hffdng, Trin Thi Thanh (2007), Doi mdi hinh thitc td chiic cdc hogt ddng gido dgc tri mdu gido theo hudng tich hgp chd de, NXB Gido due Vidt Nam [4] Hodng Thi Thu Hffdng, Trin Thi Thu Hda, Tran Thi Thanh (2013), Hudng ddn thuc hi$n ngi dung gido dgc bdo v$ mdi trudng trUdng mdm non, NXB Gido due Viet Nam [5J Hodng Thi Phtfdng (2011), Gido trinh gido due mdi trudng cho tre mdm non,NXB Dai hpc Stf phEim ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION TO CHILDREN V U ACTIVITIES IN NURSERY SCHOOL Summary Environment education is an integral, long-term task that should be included in national education system and be started right at the nursery age This task in nursery schools is supposed to be incorporated in the entire process of children's care and education This article clarifies the contents of enviromnent education to children, analyzing possibiUties to integrate these contents into chUdren's activities of play, learning, working, eating, sleeping, personal hygiene, sightseeing in nursery school, as such for teachers to select appropriately-mtegrated contents and activities in question Keywords: integrate, environment education, activities, nursery school Ngdy nhdn bdi: 21/9/2015; Ngdy nhdn lgi: 20/10/2015; Ngdy duy^t ddng: 30/10/2015 65 ... ndi dung quan tixing, 4.5 Ho^t d$ng tham quan khdng the thieu dtfdc cdc chtfdng trinh gido Hoat ddng tham quan cd tfU thd ttong vide due ndi chung vd gido due mim non ndi ridng giffp cho tre cd... mdt sd thao thd chit, luydn tdp cho tte n^u gido be di ttong tdc nhtf Iiy thffc dn cho vdt, Id''y khdn lau dia dtfdng hep, giao vidn cd tiie cho ttd ganh nffdc di cho CO dd giup trd thffc hien cdc... non ndi ridng giffp cho tre cd cd hdi quan sdt trtfc tidp mdi Thdng qua cdc boat ddng cua ttd d tiifdng mim trtfdng vd cdc hi$n ttfdng tff nhidn Qua dd, ttd non, gido vidn cd tiid ldng ghdp cdc