GIAO DUC MDI TRUONG TRUNG UAY HUG SINH HUG B THEO CHU DE PGS TS LE OINH TRUNG ThS NGUYEN KY L O A N " Abstract This article refers to the concepts and roles of theme, the content of environmental educ[.]
GIAO DUC MDI TRUONG TRUNG UAY HUG SINH HUG B THEO CHU DE PGS.TS LE O I N H TRUNG - ThS N G U Y E N KY L O A N " Abstract: This article refers to the concepts and roles of theme, the environmental education in teaching Biology 6, the principles and process of theme, and the main steps of theme teaching included the examples for each teaching ensures environmental education contents can be integrated effectively biology G iao due moi tri/dng (GDMT) la mpt ntiimg nhiem vu chinti cua giao due dao tao hien cua nen giao due the gioi Trong dieu kien sach giao khoa ehua thay doi, each tot nhat dethuc hien GDMT tOrcae mon hpc rieng re la viec tieh hpp GDiyiT vao mon hpe theo cae mi>c dp khai thac cac kien thu'cbO men ma (5dptiem an kien thlic mci tnJdng (MT), tim chp thuan lpi de Ipng ghep npi dung GDMT hay thue hien thu phap lien he tien hanh day hpe tumg van de kien thiJc bp mpn Detieh hpp CO hiSuquaGDIWT vao tilng mon hpe bien phap tot nhat ia to ehijrc bai hpc eae mon eae chu de (CD) Trong day hpe, CD ia mpt don vi kien thlic trpn ven, mang tinh dinh huong van dpng cua dpi tupng nghien cilu co moi lien he da ehieu vcd eae dpi tupng khac tao suhieu bietvedcS tupng hpp v6i quy luat van dpng eua tunhien Co the noi CD ia sutich hpp kien thilc gan v6(thuc tiln dnhieu miic dp: n6i mon, iiSn mon, xuyen mon Day hpc thep CD la mpt mo hlnh mcfi giup ngiidi hpc co dupc kien thiie tron v?n ve mpt khia canh cua doi tupng va van dung np mpt each d l dang de giai quyet eae van de dat thuc tiln Dua tren trinh dp nhan thile vatam sinh li cua hpc sinh (HS) eung nhu eau tnJc ehuong trinh Sinh hoc (SH6) hien nay, cae CO chung toi xay dung theo hucfng tich hpp npi mon de sudung no lam nen tang ehuyen tai cac tri thlic ve GDMT mptcach logic, bien chiing Bai viet de cap npi dung GDMT, eac nguyen tSc, quy trinh xay dung, si} dung CD trpng day hpc dS'thue hien GDMT day hpc cac kien thilc SH6 1.Noi d u n g G D M T d u p c khai thac SH6 1,1, Cackhalniem cabarr MT, eae Ipai MT, he sinh thai, sinh thai nhan van, quan the, kinh te - epng (ki 2-10/2016)- content of building the step Theme in teaching nghe MT, kinang quyet djnh vi MT, dao diie sinh hpc va dao diic MT, vai trp cua MT doi vcfi ngucfi U Cac kinang viUT Nhan biet, thu thap thong tin, ehpn tpc, phan tich thong tin, de xuat giai phap, xay dung ke hoach, thuc hien ke hoach hanh dpng vi MT Xay dung cac CC SH6 detich hpp npi dung GDMT 2,1 Nguyen tac xay dung CB B e CO thuc su trdthanh mptdon vi "kien thiJCnoiiiSm" Sam bao hieu qua day hpe SH6vachuyen tai tptdupc cae klen thilc GDMT, xay dung CO phai dua vap cac nguyen t^ccPbansau: - Moi CD la mpt kien thue Iron ven ve li thuyet va thuc tien,tao rasuthong nhat CO tinh xuyen suot mot khia canh cua suvathien tupng tunhien macu thed daylacothethucvat; - Trong moi CO SH6, eo quan he mat thiet den mptso npi dung cu the ve MTva GDMT d m u c i da trinh bay thpng qua viec thiet lap ma tran chira dupc cacmiiedplienquanh0ucOglua2npidunggiaoduc mpt CD (giao due SH va GDMT); - Khi van hanh day hpc tilng CO qua tung npi dung SH va tilng npi dung GDMT luon dupc bpc lp mpt each tudng minh khong bj go ep; - Cac CO phai CO su ket nd'i hihi CO tao dupc su nhan thilc trpn ven vempt dpi tupng veca2 loai tri thilcSHva tri thilc GDMT; -CO SH6 dupe xay dung phai thoa man lieu lupng tri thlic mang tinh tPng the, phu hdp thdi lupng giao due, ttinh dp nhan thilc, tam sinh li cua HS 2S, Quy trinh xay dtmg CB SH6 deday hgc theo huang tich hgp Quy trinh xay dung cac CD SH6 la tuan tucac bude de trien khai xay dung npi dung cua tumg CO Qua nghien cilu cae cdng trinh * Tnnofng fiai hoc Sir plum Ha Noi Tap chi Gido due so 368 | 43 tich hop theo CB, dac biet la tich hop GDMT cua to chii'c giao due Hoa binh MT(6 bu-oc), cua nen giao due Australia (7 buoc), va mo hinh tardng hoc mtS (VNEN) cua Viet Nam, di/a vao cac nguyen t i e xay dung neu tren, chung toide xuait quy trinh xay dung CB SH6 theo birdc co ban sau: 2.3.1 Muc Heu vekien tiidc:- HS phai nam difpc cac bp phan cua r§, phan biet dupc 2toair l chinh, cau tao va ehiic nang cac mien cua A Suvan chuyen cua nudc v a m u o i k h o ^ g td r l len than;-VaitrocLJaredcH vdi MTva ngudi (cung c ^ chatdinh dudng.ftiuoc chira benh, bao vedat, chong lu lut, xdi mon, han ehe - Budc Xac dtnh m uc Oeu, ten CB SH6 gin vdi dong ehay ; - Cac bien phap bao ve re cay 2.3.2 Muc Mu kTnang: Cd kTnang tu khoa mi/c freu GDAff Can cur npi dung SH6 de xac dmh ten cac CD M6i CB la mpt do^ vt kien thi/c co ban hpc dcac miic dp nhd, hieu, van dung, thuc hanh cae thi nghiem nhd de thay dupe moi quan hg giUa caiu cua mpt to ehue co quan cua cothe thi/c vat mang tinh trpn ven dupc xay dung tren co sd tich hop npi tao va chlie nang r l , vai trd to kin cua he r l doi vdi MT mon Trong toan bpltien thuc SH6 ehung toi xay dung va doi vdi ddi sd'ng ngudi cac CB; r i v a vai tro cua re; than va vai tro cua than;lavavaitrdcuala;vil(huan;nam,dfay M6iCB bao gom npi dung la Itien thu'c ve thuc vat va Icien thlic veGDMT Tufmdi CD xac dinh muctieu ve giao due SH va mye tieu ve GDMT - Budc Xac dinh ngidung/mach kien thOc SHB va ngi dung GDMT dugc tai vao mSiCD Xae dinh npi dung hay m ach l