Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
GIAO DUC MDI TRiriiNG TRONG TRIfONG TIED HOC QUA HiilH THlTC BAO CAO NGOAI KHOA O TtiS V O T(5UÎ JG IVIINH* 1 G i d o dye mdi I rudng (GDMT) I rong trudng tieu hqc GDMT ed y nghla quan trqng trong nh[.]
GIAO DUC MDI TRiriiNG TRONG TRIfONG TIED HOC QUA HiilH THlTC BAO CAO NGOAI KHOA O G i d o d y e mdi I r u d n g (GDMT) I r o n g trudng tieu hqc GDMT ed y nghla quan trqng nhd frudng heu hpe Nhung hieu biet ve MT, bdo ve MT eua hqc sinh (HS) se de Iqi ddu dn sdu sdc cudc sdng sou ndy O tudi ndy, tre thudng hieu ddng, neu Ididng duqc GDse rd't de ddn tdi nhimg hdnh dpng phd hopi MT Vi vdy, GD eho cdc em nhi/ng tri thue, nhung hdnh vl, thai dp cu xu dung vdi MT Id vdn de cd'p thiet, ddng thdi cd y nghTa chien luoc Idu ddi cua xd hpi A^uc tieu: 1) Ve ki&) thuc: Budc ddu trang bi kien thuc ve ede thdnh phdn MT vd quan he giOa ehOng, mdi quan he giua eon ngudi vd cde thdnh phdn MT, d nhiim vd suy thodi MT, bien phdp BVMT xung quonh; 2) Ve kTndng: Hinh thdnh cdc kT ndng hpc tqp nhu: dieu h-a, quan sdt ihye te, cdc kTndng BVMT nhu: ve sinh nhd cua, hudng Idp, xu If cdc ehdt thdi; 3) Ve thai va hdnh vi: GD HS cd tinh edm yeu quy thien nhien, yeu quy glo dinh, trudng hpc, que huong, ddt nude, cd y thuc giu ve sinh thdn the vd ve sinh MT xung quanh; tu dd ed nhung hdnh vi sdng hdo hop, thdn thien vdi thien nhien Ndi dung: 1) NhCrng kien thue ve MT vd cdc yeu tdeua MT: cdc yeu td cua MT ty nhien vd MT nhdn too, dieu kien sinh thdi cua MT, quan he giua cdc yeu to cua MT vol ddi sdng ngudi; 2) Nhung tde ddng eua MT den sinh vdt vd eon ngudi; 3) Nhi/ng tde ddng cua ngudi vd cua ddng, thue vdt den MT Phucmg phdp (PP): 1) PP dieu tra: giup HS vua Hm hieu dupc thyc trqng MT dja phuong vuc phdt h'ien kT ndng dieu tro thue trqng; 2) PP thdo ludn: giup HS ed the huy ddng trf tue eua tdp the de flm hieu nhOng vd'n de MT md minh khdm phd dupc, de tu dd cung dua nhung vlec Idm cy the nhdm BVMT; 3) PP ddng vai: giup HSthehien hdnh dpng phdn dnh mdt gid trj MT ndo d d v d eung cd tri thuc ve GDMT; 4) PP quan sdt: glup hinh thdnh kien thuc vd chuyen bien hdnh vl cua HS Hinh thuc td chuc DH: 1) Td ehuc GDMT ngodi Idp: Dd'i vdi cdc bdi hpc cd ndi dung GDMT TtiS V O T(5UI^JG IVIINH* h-ung hpp phdn Idn hoqc trung hqp hodn todn vol npi dung bdi dqy thi vlec td chuc DH ngodi Idp se mong Iqi hieu qud cao Gido vien (GV) cung ed the td chuc: ede hoqt dpng thue hdnh, ngoqi khda ngodi Idp theo cdc ndi dung bdi hpc cd lien quan den GDMT dd duqc hoc; 2) Tdchuc DH Idp: Ddi vdi cdc bdi md dieu kien di Iqi, hpc tdp ngodi Idp khd khdn thi viec DH cdc npi dung GDMT dupe hen hdnh Idp hoc quo cde d i / lieu ndi dung bdi hpe, tranh dnh se giup HS cam nhdn, hinh dung duqc ede ndi dung cdn truyen dat Bdo cdo ngogi khda(BCNK) Id mot hoqt dpng DH ngodi gid hpc tren Idp, khdng duqc quy dinh bdi chucmg trinh ndi khda Ngi dung BCNK lien quan vdi nql dung hpe tdp chuong trinh, phu hqp vdi hodn cdnh dja phuong vd ddc diem cua HS tham gia hoat ddng Trong GDBVMT eho HS tieu hpc, BCNK Id dudng cd hieu qud de cdp nhdt ddy du cdc kien thuc ve MT cho HS Thdng qua td chuc BCNK, HS duqc md rdng cdc kien thuc ve thye trqng MT cuo dja phuong ndi rieng vd eua ddt nude, the gidi ndi chung O Heu hpc, bdo cdo vien BCNK ve GDMT cd the Id Idnh dpo nhd trudng, GV chu nhiem, cdn bd phy frdeh Dpi hoqc GV bd mdn cd ndng lye vd nghien cuu ve vd'n de GDMT BCNK ed the duqc thuc hien Idp hpc node ben ngodi Idp hqc dieu kien vd ndi dung cdn bdo cdo Mot so chu de BCNK ve GDMT a tieu hoe: -H Tdi nguyen bien; + Tdi nguyen rung; + Tdi nguyen nude; + Ddng vdt hoang d d ; + Danh lam thdng cdnh cua dia phuong vd ddt nude; - Thyc trqng vd d nhiem MT dja phucmg; + Ddn so - MT - ehdt luqng cupe sdng Tuy Hnh hinh thue Hen cuo dia phuong md GV lya chqn ndi dung bdo edo cdn thiet vd hop If de BCNK eho HS Quy trinh td ehue BCNK: + Buoe 1: Xdc dinh mue dich ngi dung bdo cdo: Bdo cdo phu hqp vdi dd'i tuong HS, phu ' S6 Giao due *a Bao tao Ba Nang Tap chi Giao due so (ki -1/2012) Bdn ddo Son Trd" eu the: ve vj tri dja li, cdnh dep thien nhien, ddng vdt, thyc vqt, tdm quan trpng viee phdt trien kinh te, djch vy du hch; + Cd thai yeu thfch edi dep, yeu thien nhien, ed y thuc, thdi dp vd the hien duqc cdc hdnh vi bdo ve thien nhien - Budc 2: ehudn b/ ngi dung bao cdo: Trong phpm vi bdi viet ndy, chung tdi chf gidl thieu so lupc mdt so ndi dung chfnh ve «Danh thdng Bdn ddo Son Trd" Trong viet bdo cdo, GV cd the ehudn bi npl dung chi Het, phong phu hon + V l vj ^ri dja li Bdn ddo Son Trd - Quan Son Trd, TP Da Nang co dien tich 60,78 km', chie'm 4,84% dien tich todn TP, dan so 109.978 ngudi, chiem 14,62% ddn sd todn TP; mat dp ddn so 1.809 ngi/di/km' Quqn Son Trd gom phuong: An Hdi Dong, An Hdi Bde, An Hdi Tdy, AAdn Thai, Phuoc My, Noi Hien Dong vd Tho Quang Qudn Son Tra c6 vj tri khd dac biet Iren bdn TP Dd Nang, ngdn cdeh vdi qudn Hdi Chdu bdng mot sdng ve phio Tdy, phia Nam gidp qudn Ngu Hdnh Son, phfo Ddng vd Bde gidp bien Dong + Ve ednh dep thien nhien, thye vgt, dong vdt Ddy eon Id mot khu bdo ton thien nhien da dgng vd phong phu, duoc bdo ve theo che rung ca'm qud'c gia, noi tieng Id noi cd thdm thue vgl ddc sdc vdi nhieu logi thu rung quy hiem nhu huou, nai, khi, vugn, dudi uoi, vooe ehd vd, gd mdt dd Cdnh vgt ihien nhien noi ddy rd't quyen rO Ddn gian don rang ede vj tien tu tren trdi thudng chon boi cdt noi ddy de gidng trdn, co mua, ddnh cd vai nen CO len Id TienSa Tren dinh Son Trd, vua tdn hudng khong mdt dju, Idnh eua bien va nui, vua phong tam mdt xa, loan cdnh TP Dd Nang, NgO Hdnh Son, rang Bo Nd - Nui Chiia nhu thu gon vdo tam mdt cua moi ngudi Vd cijng tgi ddy, du khdch cd the den thdm sudi Dd tho mong ben chdn nui, hdo + Budc 4: Tien hdnh bdo edo: 1) Do ddc diem minh vdo dong nude mdt Ignh eua bien, ngdm nhin nhung tdm sinh If eua HS tieu hpc nen thdi gian de trinh bdi cdtvdng quonh bdn ddo soeh sevd mm mdng, nude bdy mdt BCNK cho HS tieu hqc khdng nen qud trieu deu dgn len xud'ng hdng trieu ndm bdo mdn vd lau ddi, chf nen tien hdnh tu 30-45 phut Id hop If sach bong nhCing tdng dd ehong chd'f ven bo, dung chdn Neu thdi gion keo ddi hon thi de gdy met mdi, tgi Bai But yen fTnh voi nhiing khu nhd nho xinh xdn de nghe sdng v6 hodc doi theo cdnh boy cua nhung chim mdt tdp trung d HS ddn den hieu qud bdo edo yen dd di Idm td hudng ve ede bd dd chenh venh Ngay khdng coo; 2) Thdi gion bdo edo cd the duqc b d dudi chdn nui, vdi nhi/ng boi son hd tuyet dep, ddy mdu trf vdo ede budi sinh hoqt Ddi, sinh hoqt Sao, sdc se Id noi If tudng de phdt trien cde logi hinh du Ijch Ign Vdi myc dich duo bdn ddo luy|t dep ndy phyc vy sinh hoqt cudi hjdn, hoqc Het chdo cd ngdy mdi nhieu hon cho du lich, chinh quyen TP dd tien + Budc 5: Tdng ket vd ddnh gid hieu qud eua hdnh quy hogch Igi khu vyc ndy vdi nhieu khu du Ijeh budi bdo cdo thuc hien bdng edch neu cdc nhiem mdi dd vd dong dugc xdy dyng nhu: Bdi Rang, Bdi Norn, vy cho HS sou budi bdo edo Ddi vdi HS tieu Bdi Nam doc eon duong Idn ven theo suon nui, Tgi ddy, hpc, thudng yeu edu cdc em ghi nhd mdt sd ndi se mgc len nhung khu nghi dudng cao cd'p vd hdng ngan dung chinh, ke Iqi nhung dieu dd nghe budi biet ihy song trgng de ehung to cd dip ddm minh vdo mgt khdng gian luyet dep cua trdi, may, non, nude bdo cdo cho cdc bqn khde cung nghe + Tam quan Irgng phdt tnen kinh te, djch vu du G o i y npl dung BCNK ve «Danh thdng lich; Bdn ddo Son Trd ed vj tri quan trgng ve kinh te, cd Bdn d d o Son t r d ' cho HS tieu hqc (Idp , 5) edng bien Tien So Id cuo khd'u quan he kinh te qud'c le TP D d N a n g khdng chi cuo TP Dd Nang md cOo ed khu vyc mien Trung, - Suae 1: Xdc dinh mye dich ngi dung bdo Tdy Nguyen vd cdc nude Ldo, ddng bde Thdi Lan, edo nhdm giup HS: + Hieu biet ve «Danh thdng Myanma; c6 dieu kienrfiudnIgi viec giao luu kinh te hpp vdi ndi dung bdi hqc, chuong trinh md HS dd hpc; trdnh vlec xdc djnh mye tieu ndi dung vuqt cao hon cde myc tieu npi dung cdc bdi hpe md HS d d hoe + Budc 2: ehudn bf ngi dung bdo cdo (theo mdt cd'u true vd he thd'ng logic nhd't djnh cuo vd'n de cdn bdo cdo) Nql dung bdo cdo cdn phong phu, thiet thyc, gdn gui ddi vdi HS, khdng nen lya chpn ndi dung qud xa vdi HS Viec luo chqn ndi dung, mye dfch bdo edo cd tdm quan trqng dnh hudng true tidp den hieu qud cuo budi bdo edo Ndi dung thiet thue, gdn gui se dupe HS quan tdm, tim hieu vd trinh bdy se duoc HS quan tdm, chia se + Budc 3: Xde djnh phuong tien, dieu kien cdn thiet de trinh bdy bdo cdo: 1) Phuong tien trinh bdy BCNK cd the khdc ddi vdi tung trudng song khdng the thieu phuong hen trye quan Dd'i vol cdc trudng cd dieu kien ve phuong Hen mdy chieu video thi cd the bdo cdo ket hpp vdi viec trinh chiS'u cdc doqn phim, hinh dnh Dd'i vdi cde trudng khdng ed dieu kieu ve thiet bj chieu video, khdng ed dieu kien ve dien thi cd the trinh bdy bdo edo ket hpp vol tranh dnh, mau vdt GV hoqc HS suu tdm dupc; 2) Tu lieu, tranh dnh, mdu vqt su dyng de minh hoa budi bdo edo edn dupc sdp xep theo trdt h/ nhdt djnh (theo chuyen de, theo chung loqi, theo ndi dung hoqc theo he rfid'ng cdu true eua bdo edo] de thudn Iqi eho viec su dyng bdo cdo vd trung bdy trien Idm sou bdo cdo Tap chi Giao due so (ki • 1/2012) x ^ vd phdt trien du ijch duo tren du lich sinh thdi vd du lich bien Vdi muc dich duo bdn ddo hjyet dep ndy phyc vy ngdy mdt nhieu hon eho du lich, chinh quyen TP dd tien hdnh quy hogch Igi khu vyc ndy voi nhieu khu du lich moi dd vd dang dugc xdy dyng nhu: Bdi Rgng, Bdi Nom, Bdi Nam Ben cgnh viec chud'n bi cdc noi dung tren, GV chud'n bj ede tranh dnh, phim minh hga qud trinh bdo cdo tranh, dnh ve cdnh dep Bdn ddo Son Trd; phim tu lieu ve ihien nhien Danh ihdng Bdn ddo Son Trd - Budc 3: Xdc djnh phuong tien, dieu kien cdn thiet de trinh bdy bdo cdo: + Dja diem bdo edo: Bdo edo ngodi trdi, tqi Danh thdng Bdn ddo Son Trd GV edn lien he de ehpn dja diem tdp trung cho HS; + ehudn bj ede dieu kien dl chuyen, dieu kien dl Iqi trang phyc hpc tdp ngodi Idp cho HS; ehudn bj dm thanh, dien, mdy chieu de trinh bdy bdo cdo vd cde tu lieu - Budc 4: Tien hdnh bdo edo: + Bd trf thdi gian bdo cdo vdo thdi gian ngoqi khda ngodi Idp; + Trinh bdy bdo cdo tu 25-30 phut Trong qud trinh trinh bdy bdo cdo, GV cdn ket hpp giua thuyet trinh vd minh hpa tu lieu cho hpp If de trdnh gdy met mdi, mdt tap trung d HS ddn den hieu qud bdo edo khdng eao - Budc 5: Tdng ket vd ddnh gid hieu qud cua budi bdo cdo: Sou bdo edo x o n g , GV yeu cdu HS quan sdt, tham quan thue te vd thuc hien ndi dung Phieu hpc tap {Xem Phy lye phieu hpc tdp) • Giao due ve bien doi (Tiep theo trang 47) d) Ddnh gid GV vd SV ddnh gid ket qud vd qud trinh thyc hien WebQuest SV ty rut ket ludn eho ede cdu hdi sou: - Anh (chi) hieu the ndo ve bien ddi khf hdu? bdn thdn anh (chj) cd chju su tde ddng cua bien ddi khf hdu khdng? - Cdc kjch bdn u n g phd vd thich nghi vol bien ddi khf hdu ehi tdn tqi tren vdn bdn hay d d thyc hien cd hieu qud d Viet Nam? - Bqn Id ngudi ung hd hoy phdn ddi chdng bien d d i khf hdu? Vol PPDH bdng WebQuesf GV ed the thiet ke td chuc eho SV hqc tqp vdi sd lupng Idn, d mpt dja diem hpc tdp linh hoqt (vdi dieu kien ed ket nd'i mpng Internet) V/ebQuest Id mdt PPDH khdng khd thye hien md hieu qud gido dye Iqi cao, vua giup SV khdm phd kien thuc, ren luyen kT ndng, kT xdo lai vua tqo dieu kien cho hp ed Tai lieu tham khao Be GD-DT Giao due bao vfi mOi trudng cac m6n hoc c^p tieu hoc Tai lieu b6i duOng giao vien 2008 Dang VQ Hoat - Pho Diic Hoa Giao d u e hoc tieu hod NXh Dgi hoc supham, U 2008 Dang Vu Hoat - Pho Due Hoa Giao d u e hoc tieu hoc n NXB Dgi hpc suphgm H 2011 NguySn Huu Hqp - NguySn Due Quang COng tac giao d u e ngoai gid* len lop o- trirong tieu hoc NXB Dai hoc su phgm, H 1995 NguySn Thi Van Huong Mot s& bi^n phdp ndng cao ehdt luang gido due moi truong cho hpc sinh tieu hpc Luftn an tifi'n si giao due hgc 2002 http://www.danang.gov.vn SUMMARY Environmental education in primary schools plays an very important role because this grade is the foundation of the entire national education system Elementary students to be equypped with a full knowledge of environmental protection will be a powerful force ploys a pivotal role in environmental protection activities Environmental education through extracurricular report form is an effective way to update all the environmental knowledge to students in this grade They will expand their knowledge about the environment, thus forming the right attitude and behavior of the surrounding environment through the organization of extracurricular report These reports are to focus on several topics such as: tViarine Resources; Forest Resources Water Resources Wildlife; Attractions; Population, The quality of life" dupc sy cdp nhdt thdng hn mdt edch thudng xuyen, nhanh chdng vd linh hoqt !D Tai lif u t h a m khao NguySn Trong Phiic Phtnmg p h a p day hoc dia li NXBG(do(/«c, H 1998 Dang Van Diic - NguySn Trong Phuc Li luan day hoc dia li NXB Gido due H.2boO 3.77iM r/iudr(iry-/jpc (6i hoj dich cilalXran Via - BO, 2003 Cdc phuong phdp dgy hpc tich cue (tki li6u dich c u a D u a n Viet Bl), 2000 "Bien ddi hau va cac giai phap ling pho, thich nghi vdi bi^n ddi hau" CTai lieu tap twiin vh phat triSn bSn vtrng va bi^n ddi hau) Trudng Dai hpc su-pham Ha Ndi, nam 2009 SUMMARY WebQuest is a teaching method in which students perform a self-teaming task Is a complex topic, linked to practical situations The basic information about the research topic is accessed from the links page (links) selected by the teacher beforehand The iearning-onented research and discovery, the study results are presented and student self-assessment Tan chi Giao due so (ki a • i/aoia) ... mye dfch bdo edo cd tdm quan trqng dnh hudng true tidp den hieu qud cuo budi bdo edo Ndi dung thiet thue, gdn gui se dupe HS quan tdm, tim hieu vd trinh bdy se duoc HS quan tdm, chia se + Budc... bdo cdo cho cdc bqn khde cung nghe + Tam quan Irgng phdt tnen kinh te, djch vu du G o i y npl dung BCNK ve «Danh thdng lich; Bdn ddo Son Trd ed vj tri quan trgng ve kinh te, cd Bdn d d o Son... nhien - Budc 2: ehudn b/ ngi dung bao cdo: Trong phpm vi bdi viet ndy, chung tdi chf gidl thieu so lupc mdt so ndi dung chfnh ve «Danh thdng Bdn ddo Son Trd" Trong viet bdo cdo, GV cd the ehudn bi