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KHAI IHAG Dl TJCH10 Sd VAN HDA HDYfN DAD IY SDN, W H A N G NGAI TRONG DAY HOC LICH SUf d TRlTdNG PHO THONG O TS, T R A N Q U 6 C T U A N '''' ThS M A I T R Q N G A N H " Vidt Nam Id mdt qudc glo cd sd lu[.]
KHAI IHAG Dl TJCH10 Sd - VAN HDA HDYfN DAD IY SDN, W H A N G NGAI TRONG DAY HOC LICH SUf d TRlTdNG PHO THONG O V TS, T R A N Q U C idt Nam Id mdt qudc glo cd sd lugng khodng 40CX) hdn ddo nhung ehi cd 12 ddo Id don vj hdnh chfnh cdp huyfn, dd cd ddo Ly Son Huydn ddo Ly Son ndm dphta Ddng Bde ttnh Qudng Ngdl, cdch bd bidn khodng 16 hdl 1), gdm ddo Ldn (cu loo Re) vd ddo Bi (cO loo Bd Bdl} cdch nhou 1,67 hdl If Ngodl ro, d phfo Ddng cu loo Rd cd hdn Mu Cu vdn Id bdl dd nhd cao l i n h i n mdt bidn Hldn noy, h i n huydn ddo Ly Son, edng odng cu ddn ngudi Vl$t sinh sdng rd't ddng due, duge td ehOc theo vdn hdo ldng xd Vl^t Nom nhung Igl cd bdn sdc rling nhudm mdu hdl ddo Hg sinh sd'ng ehff ydu bdng nghd ndng, nghd bidn, ddc hffu cuo mdi hudng h/ nhlin sinh thdi hdl ddo sudt 0 ndm quo Trori^ qud hinh khol hoong, ldp Idng, djnh cu sinh sdng vd ddu honh chdng k i thff xdm luge, d huydn ddo Ly Son dd ddn ddn hinh thdnh h^ thd'nq dl Kch ljch sff - vdn hdo (LS-VH) cd gid hj to fen, gdp phdn Idm phong phO ndn vdn hdo cua tinh Qudng Ngdl ndl riing, ddn tdc Vlit Nam ndl ehung Khdi qudt vd h i thdng dl tfch LS-VH huydn ddo Ly SOTI Dl tfch LS-VH d huvin ddo \^ Son rdt phong pho, dgng Theo thdng k i cuo Sd Vdn hda, Thdng Hn vd Du ljch tinh Qudng Ngdl, hl^n noy, tren odo Ly Son cd tdng sd 91 dl tfch LS-VH cdc ed'p; hCHig dd, cd dl tfch LS-VH edp qudc gla vd d di tich LS-VH cd'p Hnh, hpo nin bffe honh mdu sde vd q u i huong vd nqudl \«n biln Ddng d hal qudn tao tSc nSn Theo glo phd cOa t$c hp Tr6n, c6cn ddo Hodng So vd Trudng Sa Ddng thdi, ed nhOng iby hon 0 nam, dng t6 hp TrSn Id Trdn C6ng bi$n phdp tuySn truyin, GD nhdn ddn vd i h l h$ h i Qu$n ldm quan l6n duoc nhd vuo sal conn ldng ygu qui huong ddt nude, h'deh nhiSm, y thik glit ddo L^ Son, khai pnd vd l^p chCia Hang v l enu quyin blln ddo quo cdc bdng enOng hdo Khodng 100 ndm sau^ cdc chdu cOa dng (Tron hCing cOo qud khi>, dd cd h^ thong dl Kch LSdidu, TrSn Tidm) tlep tye tgo cho khang trang VH huyin ddo Ly Son nha ngdy Hp Trdn Id m^t np Tidn Sou ddy Id m^t sd bi|n phdp Kin hdnh khol ihdc h$ thdng di Kch LS-VH huy$n ddo ly Son sij hlln I9p ro Idng An Hdl xua (£) Chba £Vct9a Iqc chdn nOI Gllng Tlln, thu$c dvng dgy hgc LS d cdc Hvdng phd thdng tgt djo phuong L^ Son vd Qudng Ngdl ndi ridng, xa An Vrnh, cd t6n chO Id Dtnh U8m Ti/ (6) NgudI Vl$t vOng d i n g b6ng Bde b f d i c u khai H-dn cd nvde ndl ehung nhdm ndng coo hllu bill khdn, !&> Idng lr«n ddo c6 kx> R6 Irong khodng cOa HS v l l|eh si) ddn tdc, G D cho cde em ldng cuffi th« kl XVI, ddu I h l kt XVII mang theo tin y i u q u i huong dd't nude, trvc tllp Id ^ thi>c v l ngudng da thdn cOa Idng qu6 ndng nghlip Idu chu quyin blln ddo Hnh hlnn hldn noy l i Khai ihdc ldl Iliu dl Hch dua vdo bdl LS ddl, d$c trung vdi tuc thd Mdu dem hdo nhdp vdl tfn ngudng thdn cua ngudt Chdm bdn d|a nil khia di khSng dinh chO qmtn cOa Vm 3S hinh M n h nin logi hinh Kn ngudng ddn glon Nam vi hal au6n ddo Hodng Sa vd Trudng d ^ sdc cOa vilng hdl ddo B«n cgnh dd, gdn vdl Sa Cvm dl Kch d i n ihd Am Llnh Tv vd khu md nghi khol thdc blln Id lye ihd cd dng Nam Hdl, llnh Hodng So, md vd din ihd Vd Vdn Khilt, nhd thdThOy thdn, ihd Am hdn (nhdng Ihuyin nhdn thd Phgm Quang Anh Id nhOng di Kch LS quan ddnh cd ti> ngn trln blln) Si/phong phO cOo cdc h-gng vdn d l ehi>ng minh ehii quyin cdo kigl hinh Kn ngudng trSn dO dSn d i n sv hinh Vidt Nam ddi vdl qudn ddo Hodng Sa, Trudng So Nhung h; lldu hong cdc vdn bdn LS vd cdc Ihdnh hdng kigt cdc dl ttch dinh, d i n , mllu thd Kch cdn b i hdn ddo L* Son cho ihdy, Kr rdt sdm, Ihdn llnh trfci ddo Ly Son Tl8u bllu cho bgl hinh Vidt Nam da cd Hdl ddl Hodng Sa ihvc hldn cdc dl Kch ndy Id d i n thd TlilSn Yano, dinh Tom Tdo, cudc hdl trinh d i n hal qudn ddo Hodng So, din Ihd cd d n g Ldn Chdnh Trudng So d l xdc ldp chu quyin vd khol thdc hdl Bl$n phdp khol Ihdc dl Hch LS-VH huy$n vdt hSn hoi qudn ddo ndy Nhung ehuyen hdi ddo L^ Son tronta dgy hoc LS d Inidng phd ihdng hinh gian non bdng phuong tidn gne bdu thd so Theo ^ qud dllu Ira tgl Tnjdng Trung hgc phd Idm eno rdt nhilu linh Hodng So bd minh h-gn Ihdng LySon, cd hon 50% HS khdng biSgl v l hJ blln Tudng nhd din hg, ngudi ddn hdn ddo Ly thing dl Kch LS-VH dong d ddy, khodng 30% bilt Son b m khu ing tudng nidm (md gid) vd xdy vl cdc dl Kch LS-VH quo t«n ggl, sd cdn kjl hllu dvng ndn din Am Llnh Tv M thd phgng m?l cddi rdt so luijc, Ajl khdl v l mot sd dl Kch LSGdn vdi cvm dl H'ch ndy b le Wioo U ihi llnh VH KSu bllu Cdn Igl hoi trudng trung hoc co sd An Vrnh, An Hdl vd cdc trudng Hlu hgc thl sd Hodng Sa Hdng ndm, vdo ngdy l d / , ngudi HS cht bili mo hd quo Hn ggl ciJa mdi dl Kch ddn h i n ddo td chiic 11 khao U ihi llnh Hodng Sa rdt quy md Ngudn gdc I I t l ndy, theo ghl Trong dd, cdc co quon, ban ngdnh chOc ndnig chip H-ong l^i^ gla phd ciia ddng hg cd ngudi d dia phuong, ddc bidt Id ngdnh G D chua Kin dl Itnh Hodng Sa thi ed nhllu ngudi Itnh dl hdnh H ^ Glo Long da ihvc hl$n H Kliao le GO Idng y«u qui huong, ddt nude cho t h l h^ Ihonh ihi linh Hodng Sa hudc nhOng ngudi llnh Idn Ihllu nISn HS qua ndl dung dl Kch (') ihuyin ddo Tv dd cho ihdy, dudi vuong h i i u Ngdy nay, sv nghlip xdy dvng vd bdo Nguyin vd chOo NguySn, qudn ddo Hodng So V$Tdqudc, Odng vd Nhd nude to ludn quon tdm b W phdn khdng Idch rdl ddl vdl ddt liln vd ckii vdn d l xdy dvng nln vdn hdo K8n n l n , ddm hllu dtnh da gloo hgng frdch khol thdc vd bdo * i bdn sdc ddn ^ , dd cd vl?c bdo tdn, tdn V? cho ddl Hodng So d L^ Son, Qudng Ngdl tgo oSc di Hch LS-VH 01 ddi vdl nd Id v l ^ tuyin 21 Khai thdc tdl Iliu dl Hdi dua vdo bdl IS Injyin, GD cdc gid tr! "^ l^da, LS cOo cdc di Kch nil khda di khing dinh Hnh phong ph6, da nhdm G D Idng y i u qud huong ddt nude cho I h l h# dqng cOa nin vdn hda ddn (de Dl Kch Kin H Thdi glan gdn ddy, vdn d l blln Odng dang Janihi Blao due s6 (ki»• io/»om _ # nhdn khoi khd'n, ldp ldng tilu bllu cd cvm dl tteh dinh Idng vd nhd thd Tiln hlln xd An Hdl Ddy Id mdt cdng trinh kiln trOc nghd thudt tdn gido cd gid trj vdn hda coo, ngodi gid hi Idn v l ml thudt chgm khdc, nd cd nidn dgi xdy dvng khd sdm (1820), cd vj ht quon trgng ddl sd'ng sinh hogt tdm linh cOo mdt cdng ddngldng ngudi Vidt Din noy, dinh Idng vd nhd thd Tiln hiin xa An Hdi Id cdng hinh kiln tnic tdn gido, d dd dlin ro cdc sinh hogt edng ddng Idng nhdt cdn sdl Igi cOa tinh Qudng Ngdl D i n g thdi, nol ddy cdn luu b i nhOng eude hdnh IS ed huyin mang ddm bdn sdc van hdo ddn tdc cdn du9C bdo ldn vd phdt huy VI vdy, ddy s8 Id nol iham quon du l|ch vd nghldn ciiu ede gid hj vdn hdo cuo phong tye Vidt 3) Tdng cudng Id' chiic cde hoqt ding ngoql khda lich sO Ilin quan din hi thing al Hch LS-VH cila Ly San ' Dd'l vdl HS d Ly Son: • Td chiic cho HS thom quon nhd Trung bdv Ddi Hodng So Bde Hdi, thom quon cde d i n thd lidn quon d i n Odl Hodng So Bde Hdl, d i n thd v l ede vj Tlln hlin, d i n thd Thidn Y A No, thom quan cdc dl tteh donh b m thdng cdnh d dja phuong nhu chOa Hong, ehuo Ove ; - Bon igldm hidu nhd trudng, gido vidn LS lidn hd, phdl hgp vdl chtnh quyin dja phuong td chiic cho HS thorn glo cdng tdc cdng tch d dlo phuong Chdng hgn nhu, tham gla suu tdm, khol thde tdl lldu, hidn vdt d l bd sung vdo bdo tdng, nhd luu nldm; thom gla hvc Hip vd gldn tllp d ede IS hdi hdng ndm cOa dlo phuong (18 hdl Khao l i t h l Itnh Hodng So, IS ndl cd Ong Ldn Chdnh, ); thom gia bdo vd vd cham sdc cdc dl Kch LS-VH, • Do7 vdl HS cd nude (trong dd cd HS Ly Son vd Qudng Ngdl}: - Mdl nhOng edn bd nghlSn ciiu ndl chuydn v i hd thdng dl Kch LS-VH huydn L^ Son ndl ridng, ehO quyen cuo to v i biln ddo ndi chung; - Gldi thldu vd hudng dSn HS dgc nhung tdi lidu lidn quon d i n hd thd'ng dl Hch LS-VH duge gldl ihldu trdn cdc phuong tidn thdng Hn dgi chiing; - Cdc co quon, ban ngdnh hOu quon vd nhd trudng cdn phdl hgp td chiic cdc euge thi Hm hllu v l biln ddo, Hm hllu cdc di ttch LS-VH vdl hinh thiic phong phO, sinh ddng nhu vllt bdl dv thl, td chiic cdc ddl cung thl vdl nhou, td chiic dl thvc djo dl Itch nhdm gldl thldu v i qud hinh khol hoang, ldp Idng, v l nhOng hong si> vd vang ciio Hin nhdn hong vl^c ro qudn ddo Hodng Sa, Trudng So d l cdm cdt mdc chO quyin biln ddo 4j Khai thdc tdl Iliu dl Hch di blin sogn bdl glang LS dia phuong Trong phdn phd'l chuong Irlnh mdn IS cda Bd GD-DT cd ede Hit ndl khdo v i LS d|a phuong Mdt mijt, gido vidn LS cdc hudng d huy|n ddo L^ Son sdm khai thdc cde ngudn tdl ll|u sdn ed h | ihdng cdc dl Kch LS-VH blln soon bdl gidng ljch sii djo phuong d l Hin hdnh dgy hgc theo quy djnh cuo chuong Mnh Mdt khdc, Sd GD-DT Qudng Ngdl edn phdi hgp vdl Idnh ago vd cdc co quon vdn hdo GD huydn td chiie blin sogn cdc tdl lldu thom khdo v i nhctng dl Itch IS-VH huydn ddo Ly Son; ddng Ihdl hong b| cdc phuong Hdn dgy hoc khde nhu honh dnh, bdng hinh, bdn dd, so dd d l ndng coo hidu qud bdl hgc LS hdn eo sd s(i dvng ede dl Kch LS-VH d huydn ddo L^ Son Hd thdng dl Kch LS-VH huydn ddo Ly Son khdng cht cd ^ nghta quon hgng ddi vdi vide GO ldng ydu q u i huong ddt nude cho t h l hd hd, khdng djnh chii quyin blln ddo cOo Vidt Nom d qudn ddo Hodng Sa, Trvdng So md cdn gdp phdn hdt h l l n ngdnh du ljch d huydn ddo Ly Son rong hrang b l , hf ihdng dl Kch LS-VH huydn ddo Ly Son cCing vdl nhctng ddc sdn dm ihyc phong pho, nhCing loot hinh sinh hogt vdn hdo ddn glon ddc sde s i l d d l l m dung chdn ll H/dng cho khdch du Ijch hong nude vd qudc t l ddn vdl hdn ddo xonh tho mdng ndm glOo blln kheH ndy Q ? (•) Thdi gian gin (By, Quing Ng«i, D» NSng Khtnli Hda cd trijn khai c i c bi^n ph&p d^u iranh tren biin d£ b&o vf chu quy£n d H o ^ g Sa Trudng Sa; rieng ngftnti Giio due cd chO truong dua vin di Ho&ng Sa, Tnidng Sa viio day hpc tfong nhi trudng Tuy nhien vi$c ttivc hifn chua duvc phd bi£n v& hifu qui chua cao (1) (2) (3) (4) Doin Ngoc Khdi Ll l|ch vC c i c dl tfch T&i lifu luu tre tai Nhk trung b&y DOi Ho&ng Sa B i c Hil (1996 2004 2006, 2006 2006) (5) NguySn Tri Scm Hd sff dl Ucli thing c i n h chUa Hang, Ir TU li«u luu as tgi B i o ling Tdng hop llnh Quing Ngli 1994 (6) Le Tnjng (chi bien) L^ Son - d i o du l|ch UtuAng NXB van hda Mng tin, H.2007 (Ir 42-43) SUMtVIARV Somo ofexploitatktns ofhistoricat - cultural monumantslnLySonlslanddlslrtct Quong Ngal province In teacNng history at hlghtsctiool Basing on Introduction general for historlcal-cullufal monument system hLy Son Island district, Quang Ngal province; ttie article presents some measure to exploltcyiduseilsinteochlnghlstorYattrlgtltsctioolln Ly Son and Quang Ngoi in particular, nationwide in general, tn order to improve irnowiedge of student about the history of Vietnam, ond educate love of one's national for them, direct aware ofsovereigniy Islands In ttie present state of affairs Tap Ehi Slio due s6 (w a • io/»oni ... Qudng Ngdl tgo oSc di Hch LS-VH 01 ddi vdl nd Id v l ^ tuyin 21 Khai thdc tdl Iliu dl Hdi dua vdo bdl IS Injyin, GD cdc gid tr! "^ l^da, LS cOo cdc di Kch nil khda di khing dinh Hnh phong ph6,... ddng hg cd ngudi d dia phuong, ddc bidt Id ngdnh G D chua Kin dl Itnh Hodng Sa thi ed nhllu ngudi Itnh dl hdnh H