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22 _ ã'''?!^:'*Ơ$ô!#' #ằrpW^ SO 10-2011 IVlIlwiflJ?^ l/u diem va han che cac phircfng phap giang binh ddi mofi day hpc tac pham van chiTofng hien TS BUI MINH Dlf( TrQdng DHSP Ha Npi: G dm hudng du dUdng, tram bdng, dang sau cdi dpp cua hinh iing binh la mpt phQdng phap dgy hpc (PPDH) vdn thQc, didu TQ tdm ly sdng tdc van hpc, ngudi quen thude cua cdc the he gido vien (G V) nhieu nam sT da phii viet vdn bang "Khdi dc Ignh lung td budt - Trai nghe qua Vj the vd Qu the eua nd he thdng cdc tim ndng trTu ydu thUdng" (A.Puskin) thi cam thy nghe phQdng phdp (PP) giang van da dQpc nhidu nhd nghien cQu, thuat ngudi dpc khdng the den vdi nhd vdn bang mpt 'IhQfmh giang dgy vdn hpe thQa nhdn vd khang djnh Tuy nhien, sg elm vu vd" md trdi Igi, dd phai Id "tinh elm, elm xuc tren cd thay ddi he hinh dgy hpc van td't ydu dQa den viee phii kiem sd mdt sQ hieu bid't khea hpe" nhu nhd phd binh Hodi Thanh djnh Igi cdc PPDH dd cd Trcng xu thd ddi mdi dgy hpc tdc da tQng de cap Tinh cam phai dung rdi hay ndi den vide "phai pham vdn chQdng (TPVC) thee hQdng chu trpng vdo bgn dpc mgnh, phii sdu" hpc sinh (HS), giang binh d n phii dQdc nhin nhdn, tham Giing binh - nhu dung tdn gpi cua nd gdm ed "giang" va djnh Igi tren cdc can cQ khoa hpc de xdc minh gid trj tfch cQc "binh" Giing Id giing gill, giai thfch, cdt nghia Id khoa hpc, cua nd theo quan niem dgy hpe vdn mdi ddng thdi cd nhQng didu ehinh de giing binh trd thdnh mpt PP dgy hpc dae thu yeu c i u chfnh xdc, hpp ly, d n vd dij edn binh "ban than no vd cd hieu q u i gid hpc TPVC eung Id khoa hpc nhQng ddng thdi nd cung Id nghe thuaf [13,tr.43) Binh cung d n chfnh xdc nhung chQ yeu Id "cai Nhufng Uu diem can diidc phat huy cua phUdng phin nhidt tinh cua Idi binh" Binh Id "rung cam lai cdi rung phap giang binh day hpc van hipn dai / Giang binh Id ket hgp giOfa cam vd hieu, giCfa xuc cam elm cua nhd van trudc sQ sdng, Id nhu dung mdu sang tdi de tham my vd nhan thiic khoa hgc, phu h