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THIET KE CHlTdNG TRJNH DAO TAO GIAO Vl lN zmo ziiv MJV Mm t\lt liAu lU Cidt tuqng ddo tqo (OT) Id mdt khdl nlfm da difn, ludn d$t ro nhung mdi quan tdm eCing nhihig thdch thue mdl cho cdc nhd thiit k[.]
THIET KE CHlTdNG TRJNH DAO TAO GIAO VllN zmo ziiv MJV Mm t\lt liAu lU Q C idt tuqng ddo tqo (OT) Id mdt khdl nlfm da difn, ludn d$t ro nhung mdi quan tdm eCing nhihig thdch thue mdl cho cdc nhd thiit k i , id chuc vd thyc thi cdc chuong trinh DT (duqc hliu nhu mdt td hgp ndi dung cdc mdn hqc vd Hin trinh thyc thl nhdm hudng d i n mdt myc Hiu DT chung) Qud trinh ndy tdp hgp nhliu y i u td cdu thdnh, tqo nin «cht sd'" ehdt tugng d mdt gdc nhin, chdt lugng chuang trinh DT cd t h i \\\i\i Id vifc tim ro duge «loglc khoo hgc" giiJo «lt tdn tql" [ndi dung, vj trt, y nghTo) cuo mdn hqc chuang trtnh DT vdl mye Hiu, kit qud ddu ro d i hinh thdnh ndng lyc (NL) edn ed eiJa ngudi hqc T h l i l k i chuong Irlnh theo NL ddu 1} Cde khdl nl$m Cd nhiiu cdch hiiu v i khdl niem NL, nhung tyu chung, cd thi chi ro dlim khd) qudt: - Tfnh djnh hirang v i kit qud cudi cung md ngudi hqc cdn phdi Idm duge sou kit thije mdt ehirong trinh DT; - Td hqp cdc kr ndng vd hdnh vi, gid h-j, niim Hn d i thye thl cde nhlfm vy h>ng bdl ednh, mdc dd ey t h i ; - Td hgp cdc chi sd v i kien thue, kT ndng, thai dd, phdm chdt duge hinh thdnh theo nhiJng chudn duge cdng bd hvdc vd khd ndng ciia cd nhdn vdn dyng chung thyc t i ; - Sy «sSn sdng" thyc hff n hdnh dqng ddp ung cdc y i u cdu chung, yiu edu ey t h i h-ong tung bdl ednh theo ehudn Trong edeh Hip cdn trin, ed t h i nhdn thdy «ldp" eua NL: NL «thdm quyin" (competency) vd N l «ehuyin bift" (competaice) Nhu vdy cd i h i hliu rdng, «lt tdn h;il" cuo mqt mdn hqc cy i h i cdn ddp ung theo ehudn, hudng din vifc hinh thdnh NL «chuyin bift", c6ng phdl hgp vdi cde mdn hqc khde d i hinh thdnh NL «thdm quyin* eho ngudi hgc md ngdnh nghi dd y i u cdu Dy dn Dliu chfnh edu tnjc gido dye tql chdu Au (Tuning EducaHon Shvchjre In Europe) dd d i xudt phdn loqi cdc NL cdn hlnh thdnh d ngudi hgc h-ong i h i kf XXI theo nhdm tdn, boo gdm: - Nhdm NL chung {generic) gdm NL duge chlo TS T O N Q U A N G C U O N G ' thdnh loqi: NL cdng cy (nhdn thue, phuong phdp ludn, kr thudt vd ngdn ngCr); NL Ilin nhdn cdch (cd nhdn vd xd hdl) vd NL hf thdng (phdi kit hgp cdc y i u td thdnh mdt hf thdng chtnh thi); - Nhdm cdc NL chuyin bi$t [specific] cho 13 ngdnh (vf dy: cd 15 NL chuyfn blil cho GV cde mdn KHTN) 2) Md hinh hinh thdnh NL ddu xudt phdt Kr cdch tlip edn NL, ndl dung dqy hgc, ndl dung cdc mdn hgc edn duge thiit k i , xdy dyng h u ^ din vifc hinh thdnh nhijng NL vi>a ey tni,^vOa khdl qudI cho mdt ngdnh nghi DT Kit qudmong dql cudi eCing ddt ro muc dd tdl thiiu md n j p ^ hgc edn thyc hifn duqc v i mdt klin thue vd c6c NL hoqt ddng nghi nghifp chuyin mdn dugcDT Danh myc cdc kit qud mong dgi chfnh Id mft «gdl" cdc NL hqc tdl thleu nr>d ngudi phdl ihyc hifn duqc sou kit thue mqt chuong trinh DT Nhu vdy, cd thi khdng djnh rdng, NL dau [competency^ cd mdi quan h i blin chdng mot thii't vdl kit qud cudi cung {outcome) d ngudi hgc: kit qud cud'l cung chfnh Id mqt h-ong nhirng ehf sd eua NL, vd ngugc tqi, NL Id sy dien dgt mgt cdch ddy du eho mdt k i l qud cy thi Ti> cdch Hip cdn dyo frin hf thdng cdc kit qud mong dgl (ludn duge cdp nhdi hdng nfim, djnh ki h-in co sd phdn Kch nhu cdu kx> dfng, bdl cdnh xd hdl vd nghi nghlip) cd thi ji^dn chlo NL Idm nhdm chfnh: - Nhdm NL cdtlSI: chung cho mdt ngdnh nghi DT (vt dy: sup/igrn); Nhdm NL ca bdn: chung eho m§t ehuyin nganh OT (vf dy: suphgm tiiu hgc, suphgm trvng hgc, suphgm dgi hgc); - Nhdm NL c/iyyin bl&: Jiuyin cho mdt hoqt ddng, Ifnh vyc cy thi (vt dy: sufham Todn /jpc) Bin cqnh dd, cdc y i u td nhu Chudn nghl nghifp, nhu -cdu ciio thj trudng lao ddng vd NL cdt loi => co Iran => chuyin bift; - Cde mue dd cOa NL edn duge hinh thdnh; - Cdc myc Hiu duge uu Hin Trong thyc Hen gido dye Viet Nam, vifc thiit k i chuong h-Inh DTGV theo tiip edn module OT theo tfn chi cd the boo gdm nhijng module chtnh sou (d ddy khdng tinh din cdc mdn hqe thudc phdn kien thue chung bdt bude theo quy djnh): Module J: Ca bdn (cdc Uioo hqccol^dn); Module 2: Chuyin ngdnh (khoa hgc gido dye, su phqm, ldm It hqc); Module 3: Phdt triin nghe nghidp ehuyin mdn (nghifp vy theo bqc hgc); Module 4: DT nghe ehuyen sdu (nghifp vg ndng cao); Module 5: Thi/e hdnh nghe su phgm (theo loqi hinh hvdng nol gido sinh si cdng tdc h/ong lol) Cdc mdn hqe ey t h i h-ong hJng module si duge thiit ke dyo trin nguyin ide tich hgp, Ilin mdn, bdm sdt ede hf thdng chudn NL ddu ra, tdng h'nh thyc hdnh ung dyng, tdng sd luqng cdc mdn hqe h/ ehqn [elective) 3) Thtit ki /if thdng cdc kit qud mong dgl Cdc kit qud dqt duge {output) qud h-inh trien khai OT cd t h i duge nhin nhdn nhu sy cy thi hda