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HUIING DAN P H H PHAP TIT HDG MDN GIAD DUG GDNG DAN CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHOTHONG Q ThS D U O N G THj THUY N G A '''' 1 COng nhu cde mdn hge khdc, qud h''''inh dgy hge (DH) mdn Gido d\/c cdng ddn (GDCD) 6[.]
HUIING DAN P H H PHAP TIT HDG MDN GIAD DUG GDNG DAN CHO HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHOTHONG Q ThS D U O N G THj THUY N G A ' HS v6 mye tidu cfla mdn GDCD d trudmg THPT, cd thd hudng dfin HS TH mdn hgc ndy theo ede budc sou; Budc J Hudng dSn HS ki ndng dgc sdth gido khoa (SGK) vd tdt Iliu tham khdo PITK) SGK vd h^l lldu thom khdo Id ngudn h-l thue dgng vd phong phO gifjp HS md rdng, ddo sdu tri thue, tdng vdn hidu bidt ci)o mlnh vd ihod mdn nhu cdu nhdn thue cua bdn thdn Tuy nhldn, dpc SGK vd TLTK khdng don gldn nhu dgc sdch bdo mang Itnh ehd't gldl tri md Id dge nghldn eOu, Mudn hge tdp tdl m^t mdn hgc, ngudi hgc dgc hidu, bidt phdn bid* dung sal, ed thdi ddphi cdn hidu duge dde dilm, td chuc duge nhffng phdn, vl vdy ddl hdl sg tdp h^ng coo dd Ddy Id hogt ddng hiong umg vdi mdn hgc dd d l linh hdi v l ^ khdng d l ddi vdl HS vd khdng phdl HS ndo h-i thue GDCD Id mdn hgc boo gdm tri thi>c ei}a cung thyc hldn duge Do dd, GV edn hudng dfin nhl4u mdn khoa hgc nhu: Triit hge, Kinh ti ehinh cho HS kr ndng dgc sdch vd TLTK Didu ndy khdng trj hgc, Dgo due hge, Chu nghTa xd h^l khoa hgc, ehi cd kjirl qud trinh hgc md edn cd gid trj to Phdp ludt hoc ; dd, ngl dung tri ihuc eua kfm h'ong nhOng ndm thdng sou ndy dd cdc em mdn GDCD vuo mang tinh l( ludn, h'nh trdu hrgng, cd thd TH lidn Kie sudt ddl khdl qudt Igl vua cd tinh tht/c hin r^t coo Vi TrtnSc hd't, GV edn glup HS xdc djnh duge vgy, hudng ddn HS TH Ididng chi gdp phdn Idm mye dieh cua vide dge sdeh dd cd thd lya chgn rd hon nhung ngl dung tri thue cua mdn hgc md ndl dung cdn dgc cho phu hgp Sou dd, hudng cdn giup HS hinh thdnh duge nhung kT ndng v^n dan HS PP dgc nhu: dge ludt qua (dgc todn bi dyng nhung tr\ thue dd vdo cudc sfi^ng De Idm ndl dung bdl hgc td ddu din cudi nhung khdng duge didu ndy, trudc h^t HS phd! nhdn thue duge nghlin ngSm kt); dgc kT (dgc tdng p/tdn, dgc y nghla, vj tri cua mdn GDCD, i h ^ duge tdm dl dgc lgl nhiiu Idn m^t nil dung, cd nghiin quan hgng cua mdn hge ddl mSl cd nhdn vd xd ngSm, cd tu duy, cd nhdn xit, ed ddnh gla hgl Didu ndy giup HS xdy di/ng duge ^ thiJC TH, nhdng ehi tiit, nhi>ng diim quan trgng ctia ti^ tinh thdn TH, y ehi khde phge khd khdn h'ong qud nil dung bdi) Khi dgc sdch ydu cdu HS h-inh TH Bdn cgnh dd, dd TH dgt hl^u qud, edn ldp trung chu y eao dd, phdl bld't phdl h?p coc xdy dgng cho HS PP hgc t0p khoa hgc vd Iga thao tde tu nhu: phdn tich, td'ng hgp, kh61 chgn hlnh thue hgc tdp phii hgrp PP TH khdng ehl qudt hod, hinh tugng nod, so sdnh de phdt hl^n don thudn Id hgc Igl mgt cdch mdy mdc bdl gidng nhOng ddc dldm co bdn, nhQng ndi dung ciJo thdy md cdn phdl Idm quen vdl vl^c dge sdeh, eho yiu, md'u ehd't ei3a vd'n dd Trdn eo sd d6 dge cde tdl lldu tham khdo, phdl bidt tim hidu rOt nhijng kit ludn, rhdn xit, ddnh gid chfnh thge hen lich su, vdn hod, chfnh Irj, xd hdl, bidt xdc vd'n di cdn dgc kdt hgp sdng h30 gluo li ludn vd ihi/c hSn Mud'n Bvdc Hudng dSn HS kr ndng ghl chip HS Idm duge didu dd, vol h'd cOa gido vidn (GV) nhifnggi dgc duge Ghl ehdp Id m$t Id ndng h'ong vi$e hudng ddn PP TH Id rd't quan h'gng edn i h l ^ v d quan trgng glOp HS cd thd klem ho COng nhu cde mdn hge khdc, qud h'inh dgy hge (DH) mdn Gido d\/c cdng ddn (GDCD) trudng h-ung hgc phd thdng (THPT), bdn cgnh vl$c ddl mdl ndl dung, PPDH, cdn chu h-gng hudng ddn hge sinh (HS) cdc phuong phdp (PP), kr ndng h/ hge (TH), h/ nghldn cuu, h>c Id glCip HS htnh thdnh nhOng PP, cdch thue h/ hgc, h/ nghldn ci>u hgp li, hi$u qud, qua dd giup cdc em khdng ngung ndng coo chd't lugng hgc tdp cd cdn dang ngdl hdn gh^ nhd trudng vd dd budc vdo loo ddng nghd nghl$p h'ong hrong tol Xud't phdt h> dde thu h-l thue eua mdn hge, h'dn CO sd ddnh gid ddc dldm tdm - sinh li cOa Tap chi Glie due s6 od a - n/aoia) duge mue d$ llnh h^l tdl lldu, tgo co sd dd HS ghl nhd kldn thik vd giff Igl duoc hr lldu cdn thldt E)dy Id mdt kr ndng don gldn, d l thye hldn, h*y nhldn, HS thudng ed thdi quen dge khdng ghl chep ndn sou dgc xong hode sou m$t thdi glon ngdn Id ed thd qudn vd cdn Igl khdng tdl hidn duoc Vi v