y^TH^fC TIEN GIAO OUC, KINH NGHIEM THUC TIEN VE PHAN LUONG HOC SINH SAU TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC SO SOI TAI CAC TJNH TAY NGUYEN Phin ludng hpc sinh (HS) sau tdt nghidp trung hpc eo sd (THCS) la vide djnh[.]
y ^ T H ^ f C TIEN GIAO OUC, KINH NGHIEM THUC TIEN VE PHAN LUONG HOC SINH SAU TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC SO SOI TAI CAC TJNH TAY NGUYEN TS NGUYEN SY THU Si Giao due v l Bio tao Kon 1dm Phin ludng hpc sinh (HS) sau tdt nghidp trung hpc eo sd (THCS) la vide djnh hddng cho HS sau tdt nghidp difa vio nang life, sd thfch, die dilm t i m It eiia minh d l ehpn hudng di phd hpp vdi ydu clu eiia nghi nghidp (hpe idn trung hpe phd thdng -THPT, vio tmng elp chuydn nghidp -TCCN, vio hpc nghi, hpe bd tue THPT, ) d i p dng ydu clu eiia thj trudng lao dpng v i ydu clu nhin life cua x l hpi VIn kidn Oai hpi Oai bilu toin qude ciia Ding Cdng sin Vidt Nam lan thd XI khlng djnh: "Coi trgng cdng tdc hudng nghiip vd phdn luong HS sau THCS, chudn bi eho thiiu niin di vdo lao dgng nghi nghiip phu hgp vdi su ehuyen djch cacdu kinh ti cd nude vd tdng dja phuang" Dilu t h i hidn Oing v i Nhi nudc ta rlt quan tam edng tie phin ludng sau trung hpe ndi ehung v i sau THCS ndi ridng, die bidt l i bdi d n h hdi nhap qude t l hidn Bdi vi, vide thue hidn cdng tic phin ludng HS ddng vai trd h i t sde quan trpng ddi vdi sif phit triln kinh t l - vin hda cua d l t nude; nhlt la ddi vdi ele tinh Tly Nguydn - dja bin miln niii, nghdo, nhilu HS d i n tde, gdp phin quan trpng vide d i o tao, phit trien v l ning cao chit lupng ngudn nhin life phuc vu cho su phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi ciia d l t ndde Mat khic cdng tac phin ludng sau THCS gdp phan ning cao chit lupng gilo due HS elpTHPT; tao tiln d l eho sd phit triln cua d c trudng nghi, d e trudng TCCN; qua gdp phin quan trpng eho vide thifc hien cdng tic phd cap giao due THCS, dio tao nghi, tao vide llm cho HS trdn dja bin, gdp phan phit triln kinh tl-xa hdi cho dja phdong v i d l t ndde day nghi, d e tnfdng tmng cap nghi, d e trUdng trung hpc chuydn nghidp (THCN), ele tmng tim giao due thudng xuydn, d e trung t i m hpc tap cpng ddng Ngoii ra, ele ttnh edn ehu trpng vide ning eao chit lupng gilo due tai ele trudng THCS, ning cao chit lupng cdng t i c phd cap glao due THCS Tuy nhidn, thue trang cdng tic phin ludng HS sau tdt nghiepTHCS trdn dja ban cdn nhieu b i t cap, hidu q u i ehUa eao Kit q u i khio sit v l phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS tai d e tinh Tly Nguyen d c nim hpc cu t h i nhu bing va bing (trang 45) Sd lieu eiia bing eho thly, tl Id phan ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS, nhlt la HS DTTS trdn dja bin khu vife Tly Nguydn chua hpp li, cdn nhilu bit cap, Oa sd HS vio hpe t i l p THPT l i co bin, ehllm tt Id ldn Odi vdl ludng HS DTTS vio thj trddng lao ddng ehda qua dio tao d d e ttnh Olk Ndng, Kon Tum chilm tt Id eao Ti Id HS hpc nghi, hpc tai d e trUdng TCCN edn thip Nhifng b i t cap trdn da tao sU mat d n ddi gida d c ludng, Inh hUdng den su phit triln v i ning eao ngudn nhin life cua d c tinh v i c l viing Nhifng b i t cap trdn xult phit td nhilu nguydn nhin c l ehd quan v l khich quan Trong do, ehii ylu la ele elp, d e nginh trdn dja bin chUa quan t i m dung mde v l ehd trUong phin ludng HS sau tdt nghiepTHCS; ehUa nhan thdc dung v l tam quan trpng ciia edng tie phin ludng mdi quan hd tie ddng ddi vdi sd phit triln ngudn nhin life, phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi Bdn eanh dd, d c dilu kidn triln khai thifc hidn edng t i e phin ludng eda d c tinh Tly 1.Thtfc trang cong tac phan ludng HS sau tdt nguyen cdn nhilu khd l^han nhiK kinh pht han hep, dpi ngu ehUa dam bio v l sd lUpng v i chat lUpng, nghiepTHCS O Viet Nam, 20 n i m qua he thdng gilo due phat thieu eo sd dio tao, trang thilt bi day hpe ylu kem triln manh nhung vide phin ludng hd thdng Ngoii ra, nhan thde eua cdng ddng, nhlt II cha me gilo due edn nhilu b i t cap Cl nudc van chua cd HS v i chtnh HS sau tdt nghidp THCS vide chpn tdng kit thifc t i l n de d l xult nhdng giii phap tdng nghi ehua ed ca sd khoa hpe (ehua difa vio ning t h i , thi eung nhu nhdng dilu kidn va hanh ddng lUe, dilu kidn eua tifng c l nhan eung nhu ydu eau eu t h i v i ngoii he thdng giao due nham lam cua nghi nghidp ) m i ehu yeu cdn difa vio elm tfnh l i chfnh Phan Idn HS ehda nhan thdc 6ugc v l tdt cdng tic phan ludng HS sau tdt nghiepTHCS Trdn dia bin Tay Nguyen nhdng nim g i n nghe ndn ehf edn bilt hpc lln eao ma ehUa xac djnh dly, cdng t i c phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS hpc 64 l i m gi, cd phu hpp vdi ning life b i n than hay tai d c tinh d l ddpc triln khai vdi nhilu ndi dung khdng, vide hpe cd dem lai hidu q u i gi tuong nhu^ td chdc gilo due hudng nghidp eho HS tai ele iai khdng Theo thdng kd x l hdi hpe, dupc hdi trudng THCS, phit trien day nghi tai ele trung tam v l d c du djnh tUong lai, ti I I HS xlc djnh 4 •KHOA HQC GlAO DVC THUC TIEN GIAO D U C ' i ^ Bdng Kit qui phdn luong HS sau tot nghiip THCS cdc tinh Tdy nguyin Phan iu£ng HS sau tot nghiepTHCS Tinh Nim hoc Kon Tum Gia Lai Oik Lik Oak Ndng T6ni si HSttft nghiip THCS VJoTHPT sa Vao giio diic thudng xuyin Vao hoc nghi Vao THCN Vao thi trudng lao dpng Tiii 2009-2010 8.610 luong ngudi (SL) 5,683 66,0% 805 9,3% 482 5,6% 130 1,5% 1.510 17,6% 2010-2011 8,339 5,557 66,6% 584 7,0% 484 5,8% 142 1,7% 1,572 18,9% 2009-2010 20.985 17,648 84,1% 2,210 10,5% 525 2,5% 378 1,8% 224 1,1% 2010-2011 21.142 16,188 76,6% 2,345 11,1% 376 1,8% 1,892 8,9% 341 1,6% 2009-2010 32,924 27,441 83,3% 3.344 10,2% 724 2,2% 1.268 3,9% 147 0,4% 2010-2011 33,071 27,092 81,9% 3,821 11,6% 608 1,8% 1,352 4,1% 198 0,6% 2009-2010 8,755 6,652 76,0% 442 5,0% 226 2,6% 158 1,8% 1.277 14,6% 8.0% 128 1,5% 170 au % SL TL% SL TL% SL TL% SL TL% 2010-2011 8,533 5,829 68,3% 683 2,0% 1,722 20,2% 2009-2010 20,285 13,735 67,7% 2,209 10,9% 1,660 8,2% 2,173 10,7% 508 2,5% 2010-2011 20,642 13,504 65.4% 2,560 12,4% 1,986 9,6% 2,095 10,1% 497 2,5% 183,286 139.329 76,0% 19.003 10,4% 7,199 3,9% 9.759 7.996 4,4% Lim Ofing TSng 5,3% Bdng Kit qud phdn luong HS ddn tde thiiu sd (DTTS) sau tdt nghiip THCS cdc tinh Tdy nguyin Tinh Nim hfc Ttfng stf HSttft nghiip THCS Lim 06ng Tong Vao hoc nghe Vao THCN Vao thj trudng lao dong SL TL% SL TL% SL TL% SL TL% SL TL% 4.552 1.575 34,6% 481 10,6% 451 9,9% 94 2,1% 1951 42,8% 2010-2011 5.500 1,973 35,9% 398 7,2% 556 10,1% 99 1,8% 2474 45,0% 6,881 68,3% 2.225 22,1% 574 5,7% 242 2,4% 148 1,5% 2009-2010 10.070 2010-2011 10,148 6,812 67,1% 2,150 21,2% 584 5,8% 251 2,5% 351 3,4% 2009-2010 8,561 5,843 68,3% 1.905 22,3% 498 5,8% 208 2,4% 107 1,2% 2010-2011 9,339 6,275 67,2% 2.064 22,1% 505 5,4% 405 4,3% 90 1,0% 2009-2010 2,359 1,268 53,8% 59 2,5% 152 6,4% 322 13,6% 558 23,7% 2010-2011 2,254 1,356 60,2% 74 3,3% 127 5,6% 345 15,3% 352 15,6% 2009-2010 4,569 3,270 71,6% 326 7,1% 521 11,4% 320 7,0% 132 2,9% 2010-2011 4,428 3,052 68,9% 261 5,9% 652 14,7% 296 6,7% 167 3,8% 61,780 38,305 62,0% 9,943 16,1% 4.620 7,5% 2,582 4,2% 6,330 10,2% Gia Lai Oak Ndng Vio THPT 2009-2010 Kon Tum Dak Lik Phin luong HS sau tot nghiipTHCS Vio giao due thudng xuyen f Ngudn: Cdc Sa GD&OT khu vUc Tdy Nguyin hpc ele trudng THCN l i 9,3%, hpe ele trddng n g h i clil cd 3,5% da cho t h l y HS THCS chUa sSn sing cho cudc sdng ddc lip, lao ddng kilm sdng Trong tnfdng hpp, HS dang theo hpc cic trudng n g h i thi phin idn II d i l u kidn gia dinh khd khin v l kinh t l , khdng du d i l u kidn cho di hpc t i l p (41,4%), khdng thi dd v i o cae trudng THPT hole bd tiic THPT (31,5%) Nhilu HS sde dp eiia gia dinh ndn d l theo hpe nhdng nginh n g h i gia dinh thfch, chua theo hpc nhdng gi x l hpi can Tam If trpng bang cap van cdn r l t nang nhan thdc v i hanh ddng cda cha me HS V thdc, ddng cO hpc tap, k h i ning t i l p stf 78-THANG 3/2812 •4S J^ THUC TIEN GIAO DUC thu eua dai da sd HS nhat II DTTS edn han ehl; dilu kidn kinh t l , trinh dp dan tri cdn thap nen sif quan t i m d i n dilu kidn v i chit lupng hpe tap eOa eon em edn nhilu han ehl, Hon nda, ele eo sd d i o tao nghi, ele tmng t i m gilo due ehUa l i m tdt chdc ning, nhidm vu ciia minh (vl chit lUpng, hidu q u i d i o tao; edng tie quin If, d c nginh nghi dio tao; gill quylt vide lim.,,) ndn chua tao dupc sdc thu hOt Idn ddi vdl HS sau tdt nghidp THCS, Cdng tic tuydn tmyln nhlm day manh phan ludng HS sau tdt nghidpTHCS khdng dupe thudng xuydn ndn ehua di vio nhan thdc cua mpi t i n g kirp nhin din Gill phap phan ludng HS sau tdt nghiep THCS Td thifc trang trdn, phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidpTHCS l i van 64 bde xiic can phli gill q u y l t Vide phan ludng HS trdn dja bin Tay Nguydn phli vda phii hpp vdi thuc t i l n dja phuong, vda phli d l t mdi tuong quan ehung eda e l nude, Vdi quan dilm khuyin khieh HS tdt nghidp THCS vio d c trudng THPT, TCCN, trUdng day nghi v i giim tdi da sd HS tham gia thi trUdng lao dpng m i khdng qua d i o tao thi mue tidu phli hddng d i n d d c ttnh viing Tly Nguydn la td sau nam 2011 tt Id HS tdt nghidp THCS vio hpe tmdng THPT ndn dn djnh d mde 65%; 30% vio hpe ele tmdng THCN, trUdng nghi; 5% vio ddi dupe hpc bd tuc van hda O l lim ddpc dilu do, chiing ta d n tap tmng vio cac gidi phdp sau dly: 2.1 CIc elp chtnh quyin, co quan doin the, cdng ddng v i nginh Gilo due v i Dao tao (GD&DT) e&n day mgnh edng tie tuyen truyin nhim ning eao nhin thdc cho mgi ngudi v l vai trd, t i m quan trpng cua cdng t i c niy ddi vdi sif phat triln v i ning eao ngudn nhin luc, dap dng ydu elu phit trien kinh tl-xa hdi eua ele tinh khu vife, tmdc h i t II dem lai loi fch thilt thifc eho HS v i gia dinh HS Vile tuyin tmyen phli ed nhdng hinh thdc cu t h i , phu hop vdi tdng ddi tUpng Ddng thdi phli xle djnh nguyin tie 'mua d i m t h i m llu" q u i trinh thuc hidn Sif kidn tri, thli dp ben bi cdng vide II pham chit cd hidu q u i nhlt ciia glii phip niy Die bidt c i n tap tmng vio ddi tupng cha me HS edng tie tuydn tmyln van ddng Oly l i mdt life lupng quan trpng cdng tic phan ludng HS sau THCS, ed Inh hddng Idn d i n quyet djnh ehpn nghi ciia HS Ning eao nhan thde eho life lUong niy gdp phin quan trpng vio thinh edng chung cua vide triln khai cdng tie phin ludng HS n h i trudng THCS Trong tinh hinh hidn nay, chdng ta ein tap tmng tuydn tmyln xda bd tutudng khoa ed vdn tdn tai llu ddi d nhieu cha me HS •KHOA HQC GlAO DVC 2.2 Xay dung quy hogch phin luong HS sau THCS cd mpt y nghia quan trpng Cdng tie niy dupe thuc hidn tdt se giup eho vide phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidpTHCS ed tfnh ehiln lupc lau dal, d i m bio tfnh k l hoaeh, tao su chd dpng edng vide D l xay dung quy hoaeh tdt phli thilt lap so dd khung So dd phli the hidn dugc d i nhin tdng quit v i bim sat d e ydu eau li: can cd vao die dilm tinh hinh t h i gidl; die dilm kinh te-xa hdi eiia tdng ttnh v i khu vife, dac dilm ciia timg nginh, timg co sd dao tao; muc dfch phin ludng; he thdng d c mue tidu v i ele chuan kit qui phin ludng De lam tdt edng tic quy hoach thi cin phli lam tdt cdng tie dif bio, Sd Kl hoachOlu tu ele tinh phli l i eo quan ehu tri phdi hpp vdi d c sd, nginh lidn quan d4 xay difng 2.3 To ehde ehl dgo trien khai edng tie phin luong HS sau tdt nghidp THCS Hoat ddng niy bao gdm vide xiy dung bd miy hoat ddng, xiy difng co ehl phdi hpp gida Sd GD&DT vdi d c sd nginh lidn quan, TrUde h i t l i tang eUdng hidu q u i eda edng tic hudng nghidp d d c trUdng THCS Quylt djnh 126/ CP ngiy 19/3/1981 cua Hpi ddng Chinh phii v l edng tie hudng nghidp trUdng phd thdng da khang djnh: Cie trUdng phd thdng phli tfeh eife tiln hinh hudng nghidp eho HS nhlm ehuan bj mpi mat eho HS san sing di vio lao ddng san xuat sau trudng TrUdng THCS d n lim tdt vide giiip cho HS ed kiln thde v l nghe nghidp v i ning Ida ehpn nghe mdt d c h tdt nhlt, nghia 11 ed sif phu hpp gida nguydn vpng d nhin vdi yeu elu phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi, gida nang life eda d nhan vdi nhdng ddi hdi cda nghi Odng thdi chuln bj eho HS nhdng ki ning lao ddng can thilt d4 d c em bude vio cude sdng lao ddng mdt cleh thuan Ipi nlu nhu khdng ed dilu kidn hpe t i l p Idn, Mudn vay, nhi tmdng ein lim tdt edng t i e dinh hUdng nghi nghidp (tuydn truyin nghe) cho HS; lim tdt edng tie tU vin hddng nghidp eho HS; nghidn cdu nhan d c h nhlm mue dfch iiudng nghidp eho HS; hddng nghidp thdng qua nhilu dUdng khie nhu: gilng day d c mdn v i n hda, gilo due edng nghd, lao ddng sin xult, hoat ddng sinh hoat hddng nghidp, hoat ddng ngoai khda.,, Ddu tu phdt triin mgnh mgng ludi cdc ca sd ddo tgo nghi, cic trudng trung elp chuydn nghidp nham tao dddng rpng md cho HS sau tdt nghidp THCS cd t h i Ida ehpn nghi phu hpp vdi hoin d n h , d i l u kidn cda minh, dilu kidn phit trien cua noi minh dang sinh sdng Vide da dang hda, md rdng nginh nghi d i o tao v i lidn thdng d i o tao tao d i l u kidn thuan Ipi cho ngudi hpe ed THUC TIEN GIAO DUC t h i ein gi hpc nay, hpc sudt ddi d l khong ngdng ning cao trinh dd n g h i nghidp, dap dng nhu clu da dang v l lao ddng ki thult cda sin xult, v i thj trudng lao ddng Gin ddo tgo nghi vdi gidi quyit viic Idm thdng qua vide hpp ddng eung dng lao dpng eda d e eo sd dio tao nghi vdi d c co sd sin xult v i ngoii tinh, hudng d i n xult khiu lao dpng Dly i l nhin td quylt djnh sif sdng edn vide thuc hien phin ludng HS sau THCS Dly eung la nhan td quylt djnh chit lupng ngudn nhin life, khie phuc d n b i n tinh trang thilu ngudn lao ddng chit lupng cao, cung elp ngudn lao dpng da qua d i o tao eho d e khu cdng nghidp, d c doanh nghidp; tao dupe nilm tin eho HS v i cha me HS, hddng d i n vide bio d i m an toin x l hdi, an ninh qude gia Mdrdng quymd hgc viin, so lugng trung tdm GDTX trdn dja bin tdng tinh, gin vdi vide dio tao nghi v i bd tuc vin hda Oilu niy sd gdp phin Idn vio vide dip Omg nhu elu hpc tap eiia d nhan eiing nhu cdng ddng, dem lai co hdi hpe tap sudt ddi cho mpi ngddi, phii hpp vdi dilu kidn phat triln gilo due, d i o tao v l day nghi eiia dja phuong O l thu hut dupe HS vio hpc, cic tmng t i m GDTX phli dupc ning elp v l mpi mit, thife su l i mdi trUdng gilo due-dio tao v i day nghi ed chit lUpng, cd uy tin vdi phu huynh v i x l hdi Mudn vay, phli l i m tdt edng tic tuydn truyin, ning cao "ji thde trich nhidm eua hpc vidn, diu tU co sd vlt chit, trang thilt bj day hpc, d i m bio sd lupng gilo vidn, ddi mdi cdng tic quin It, dly manh loai hinh kit hpp hpc tap vin hda vdi hpc nghi Phdt triin mgng ludi trung tdm hgc tap cgng ddng, tang cddng ele hoat ddng d i o tao nghe tai cic tmng t i m hpc tap edng ddng gan vdi sif phit triln nginh nghi cda tdng dja b i n d i n cd Phdt triin vd ndng eao chdt lUgng gido due cdc trudng THCS, THPT, phd thdng d i n tde ndi tni, ddi mdi edng tic tuyin sinh v i o Idp 10 theo hUdng tang ctfdng chit lupng Dly manh hoat ddng tmng tam ki thult tdng hpp-hudng nghidp phu hop vdi thde tiln tdng dja phuong 2.4 viic giim sit, kiem tra, dinh gii edng tie phin luSng HS sau t6t nghiep THCS ed y nghia die Uit quan trgng VI vay, phli chd trpng chit lupng v l ttnh hidu q u i cda edng vide niy Qui trinh giam sit, kilm tra, dinh g i l phli d i l n ddng thdi vdi q u i trinh td chde thdc hidn edng tie phin ludng nham kjp thdi udn nin nhdng sai sdt, ddng thdi thife hidn dilu chlnh, quy hoaeh, k l hoach eho phu hpp vdi dilu kiln thuc t l CIc glii phip trdn cd mdi quan hd mat thilt, bd sung v i tie ddng lan nhau, gdp phan gill quylt ^ cd hidu q u i edng tie phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS d ele ttnh Tly Nguyen Trong dd edng tie tuydn tmyln ning eao nhan thde la gill phap nin ting, l i m co sd eho ele gill phap khic; giii phap xay dung quy hoach phan ludng la gill phip ed tinh djnh hudng; gill phap td chdc chi dao thife hidn l i Slf eu t h i hda va thifc hidn vide quy hoaeh; gill phip giim sit, kilm tra,dlnh g i l giiip vide phin ludng dung hudng v i hieu qui Tdm lai, edng tie phan ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS ddng vai trd quan trpng vide phat triln ngudn nhin life, gdp phin vio sU phit triln kinh t l - x l hpi ciia dat nude, dja phuong, ddng thdi tao sif d n ddi hii hda ele hinh thdc, ele eon dudng hd thdng gilo due qudc din Dly l i hoat ddng cd tinh quy luat, phii hpp vdi xu t h i hpi nhap Trong dilu kidn ele tinh Tly Nguydn ed nhdng khd khan mang tfnh die thu v l chfnh trjklnh tl-xa hpi-vin hda thi vide phan ludng HS sau tdt nghidp THCS edn cd y nghia thde dly sif phit triln chit lupng gilo due, gdp phin thuan Ipi cho cdng tie phd cap gilo due THCS, tao nhilu co hdi eho HS, nhlt II HS DTTS, ed edng I n vide lim, gdp phan thde hidn xda ddi giim nghdo trdn dja bin Tly Nguydn mpt d c h b i n vdng, dem lai dn djnh ehinh trj, an ninh qude gia TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Dang Danh Anh, Dinh hudng phdn ludng vd liin thdng hi thdng gido due qudc ddn Tap ehi Khoa hpe Gilo due, sd 40,2009 Ding Cpng sin Vidt Nam, Vdn kiin DgihgiE)gi biiu todn quoc idn thd XI, 2011, NXB Chinh tri Qude gia, Hi Ndi-2011 Ding bd ttnh Kon Tuni, Vdn kiin Dgihdi{)dng bd tinh Kon Tum Idn thdXIV, 2010 Bd Gilo due v i Dao tao, Cdc gidi phdp phdn luong HS sau trung hgc ca sd vd trung hgc thdng, Hdi thio td chdc tai IHi Ndi, 9/2009, Nguyen VIn Le, H i T h i Tmyln, Mdt so kinh nghiem vigido due thdng vd hudng nghiep trin thi gidi, NXB Dai hpe SU pham H i Ndi, 2004, Nguyen Dde Trt, Phdn ludng sau tmng hgc ca sd vd trung hgc phd thdng d nudeta hiin Tap ehf Gilo due, sd 223,2009 SUMMARY Fromtherealityofpost lowersecondary streaming in the Central Highlands the author proposed basic measures for streaming in he Central Higlands provinces stf 78-THAHG 3/2812^47 ... Dao tao, Cdc gidi phdp phdn luong HS sau trung hgc ca sd vd trung hgc thdng, Hdi thio td chdc tai IHi Ndi, 9/2009, Nguyen VIn Le, H i T h i Tmyln, Mdt so kinh nghiem vigido due thdng vd hudng... hoat ddng sinh hoat hddng nghidp, hoat ddng ngoai khda.,, Ddu tu phdt triin mgnh mgng ludi cdc ca sd ddo tgo nghi, cic trudng trung elp chuydn nghidp nham tao dddng rpng md cho HS sau tdt nghidp... vio nhan thdc cua mpi t i n g kirp nhin din Gill phap phan ludng HS sau tdt nghiep THCS Td thifc trang trdn, phin ludng HS sau tdt nghidpTHCS l i van 64 bde xiic can phli gill q u y l t Vide