Lập kế hoạch dạy học tiếp cận tích hợp trong đào tạo nghề những kinh nghiệm thực tiễn

NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI LAP K[ HOACH DAY HOC TIEP CAN TICH HOP TRONG DAOJAO NGHt- Nhung kinh nghiem thiyrc tteh ThS Bat van de Lap kehoach dgyhgc tiip can tich hgp dao tgo nghi cd ca sd tU tinh chdt tich hgp cua ngi dung khoa hgc ky thugt, tC/dinh hudng hinh vaphdt tnin nang ii/c cho ngudi hgc vd tC/md hinh dgy hgc djnh hudng hdnh dgng Ve mat phap tykihogch dgy hgc tiip cdn tich hgp dugc soan theo mau gido dn tieh hap duac quy dinh quyet dinh 62/2008/ QD-BLDTBXH Nhieu ndm qua, Tdng Cue Dgy Nghe da md nhiiu ldp bdi dudng giao vien vi dgy hgc tich hgp, hudng dan sogn gido dn tich hgp Tuy nhien van eon nhQng ban khoan thde mdc cOa gido vien ve sogn vd thUc hiin gido an tich hap thUc te Bdi viet ndy di tim tdi giai ddp nhi/ng thde mde ndi trin, ddng thdi muon cung gido vien cdc ca sd dgy nghe nhdn thUc igi ve suphgm tich hgp vd dgy hge tieh hgp Trudc ndi vi bien sogn gido dn thuc hdnh theo tiip can day hgc tich hgp, thiit nghi can thong nhdt mot so vdn di ca bdn vi ca sd iy lugn sau: Co sd ly luan ve sU pham tich h ^ va day hpc tich hpp 2.1 Khdi niim ve tich hgp Thuat ngU tich hpp dUpc sQ dung tU lau giao dye va ddo tao Mdt each khdl qudt nhat, tieh hpp dupc hieu la: sptfch luy, su hpp nhat, su nhat t h l hda ket tao ddi tupng mdi Tfeh hpp la mdt nguyen tde cOa sU phdt trien va cau true npi dung edc khoa hpc Nguyin tdc ndy chi phdi qua trinh dao tao tQ viec phat tnen chuong trinh tdi td chQc thuc hien va kiem tra ddnh gia thdnh tich hpe tdp eua hpe sinh qua trinh dao tao Cd cae k i l u chuang trinh tich hpp sau: -Tfch hpp da mdn (Multidisciplinary Integration): Cde cdch tiip can tich hgp da mon tap trung trudc hit vao cdc mdn hgc Cdc mdn Hen quan vdi cd chung mdt dinh hudng ve ndi dung va phuang phdp Hd Ngoc Vinh - Dodn Thanh Hda - Nguyen Thj L i l u dgy hgc nhung moi mdn igi cd mgt chUc^g trinh riing Tich hgp da mdn dugc thuc hien theo cdch to chdc cdc Chudn titcdc mdn hgc xoay quanh mgt chd de,di tdi, dudn, tgo diiu kien cho ngudihoc vdn dung tdng hgp nhOng kiin thUc cua cdc mdn hgc co Hen quan.Trong tich hgp da mdn lgi cd cdc kieu tich hgp ndi bd mdn hgc; tich hgp kieu idng ghep v.v -Tfch hpplien mdn (Interdiciplinary Integration): Theo cdch tiip can dch hop Hen mdn, gido vien to chdc chuang trinh hgc tap xoay quanh cdc npi dung hgc tap chung: cdc chu di, cdc khdi niim, cdc khdi niem va kl ndng lien ngdnh/mdn Hg kit noi cdc ndi dung hgc tap ehung ndm cdc mdn hgcdenhdn mgnh cdc khdi niem vd ky nang lien mdn.Tich h(3p liin mon cdn duge hieu nhuld phuang dn nhiiu mon hgc lien quan dugcketigi mdt mdn hgc mdi vdi mgt he thong nhdng chu dinhdt djnh xuyin sudt qua nhieu cdp ldp Tich hop xuyen mdn (Transdiciplinary Integration): Trong cdch tiep can tich hgpxuyin mdn, giao viin td chUc chuang trinh hgc tap xoay quanh edc vdn de vd quan tdm cOa ngUdihgc Hgc sinh phdt triin cdc kinang song hg dp dung cdc kindng mon hgc va lien mdn vdo thi/c ticua cupc song Hai dudng dan den tich hgp xuyen mdn: hgc tap theo dU an (project-based learning) va thuang iugng chuang trinh hgc (negotiating the curriculum) - Theo Xavier Roegiers: SU pham tich hpp Id mdt quan niem ve qua trinh hpe tap, toan bd qua trinh hpe tdp gdp phdn hlnh d hpc sinh nhQng nang iUc cu the ed dU tfnh trude nhQng dieu k i l n can thiet eho hoe sinh, nhSm phue vy eho eae qua trinh hpe tap sau hoac hda nhap hpe sinh vao cupc sdng lao ddng Cung theo hudng tfch hop DHCKH vdi CN, gdn hpc vd hdnh, Xavier Roegiers eho rdng gido due nhd trUdng phdi chuyen tU don thuan day kien thUc sang phdt trien d HS cdc nang lUe hanh dpng, xem nang luc (competence) la khdi niem eo sd" cua khoa sU pham tich hop (pedagogie de ilntegration) SO 27 thang 12/2015 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [15] NGHIEN CLRJ - TRAO DOi 2.2 Khdi niem ve dgy hgc tich hap Theo djnh nghTa eua NCREL ngudn HTTP:// WWW.nerel.ora/Sdrs/areas/Student/at7lk12 ht: "Day hpe tfeh hpp hay day hpc theo chQ de (thematic fntruction) la each t i l p can lien nganh, theo d d eae ndi dung gidng day dupe trinh bay theo eae de tai hoac chd de Mdi de tai hoac chii de dupe trinh bay thdnh n h i l u bdi hpc nhd de ngUdi hpe ed thdi gian hieu rd vd phdt trien edc mdi lien h i mcrt nhQng gl hp da b i l t vd trdn trpng " Day hoc tfeh hop edc khoa hpc dupe UNESCO dinh nghia la mpt each trinh bay eae khdl niem va cdc nguyen ly khoa hpe, tranh nhan qua manh hode qud sdm su sai khac giiifa cae linh vuc khoa hpc khde Ngodi edc hoat dpng rilng I I can ed hoat dpng tieh hpp sU dung phdi hpp kien thUe, ky nang, thao tac da linh hdi mpt cdch rdi rac vao gidi quyet van de Trong bai v i l t Mpt sd van 6e ve day hpe tieh hpp dao tao n g h i ddng tren Tap chi Gido dye, da nhan manh: Day hpc tfch hpp dao tao n g h i Id day hpc dinh hudng vdo muc tieu hlnh nang lue thuc hien eho ngUdi hpe, dam bdo sU van dung k i l n thQc, ky ndng vd kinh nghiem can t h i l t cdc hoat dpng tdng hpp de gidi q u y l t edc nhiem vu hpe tap; (cdng viec hpc tap) mang tinh dUdn, giai quyet tinh hudng Cd nhieu mUc dp eua day hpe tieh hop, tieh h c ^ ehuong trinh, tfeh hpp bai, tfeh hpp todn d i l n Tieh hpp ehUOng trinh dupe the hien vile bd trf eae mdn hpe, Md dun cdc hpe ky, nam hpe, dam bdo mdi lien he giQa cac mdn 'MH"chung MH eo sd ngdnh, MH ehuyin ngdnh ; mdi lien he giCra cdc MH vdi cde M d d u n " MD'; giQa ly t h u y l t vdi thue hanh Bdi vdi day hpc cae M B ndng lue, Tieh hpp MD ddm bao moi l i l n he giQa eae de myc MD d mQc dd thpc hien cdc MD, ed t h l day ly thuyet eiia MD trude sau dd to chUc hudng ddn luyen tap/ thuc hdnh Tfch hpp bai edc MD, ddm bdo mdi lien he giUa Ly thuyet chuyen mdn va thuc hdnh/ luyen tap Cd the day ly thuyet cdn cho viec thuc h i l n n h i l m v u / cdng viee trUde sau d d t d chUc thue hdnh/ luyen tap Tieh hop todn dien mUc dp nay, ngUcfi ta phdn tfch quy trinh cde n g u y i n cdng/ bude Vl dy: tien bde g d m ed edc bude: ehuan bj; khda mat ddu, tien cdc mat bae Xde dinh tri thQc, ky ndng, thai dp can cd de thuc hien nguyen edng/ bude, sau d d t d chQc day ly t h u y l t cOa Nguyen edng/ budc cdng nghe trUde rdi t d ehUc thuc hanh/ luyen tap Phuong an thUe te day thuc hdnh it sU dyng, bdi qua ehi tiet, tf mf; vun vat hda ndi dung, eau true cde hoat ddng day hoc eung vl the trd nen phQc tap khd thuc h i l n K i t thiic hpe tap mdi tieu ky nang eae bai, ket thiie mdi MD bao gid eung ed k i l m tra, danh gia Ngudi hpc chi dupe p h i p hpc ndi dung tiep theo k i t qud kiem tra ddnh gid tich hpc tap eiia hp dap Ung 6ugc cdc heu ehi theo ehuan eiia ndng lUe Mdt sd chu y ede khdi niem t r i n day, la cdch nhin tdng the ve cdu true lien ngdnh eiia npi dung ddo tao de cau true chuang trinh; muc tieu dao tao phdi hUdng tdi Id hinh thdnh edc nang iUc thue hien cho ngudi hpc Mudn thue h i l n bai gidng thuc hanh theo tiep edn tich hpp can lap ke hoach giao an ed cau true logic tien trinh, eau true hoat ddng day hpc vd phuong phap kiem tra ddnh gia the hien dUpc triet ly day hpe djnh hUdng nang lpc thuc hien, day hpc tieh hpp Vile gdn k i t hCfu co giQa day ly t h u y l t va day thuc hanh cac MD, eae bai, hoac cae nguyen edng chi la each thQc/ bien phap thuc hien ndi dung bai gidng ly t h u y l t / thpc hdnh theo tiep can tieh hpp Be tranh vyn vdt, khd thpc hien, mdi nguyen cdng hoae bUdc cdng viec cd the 6\igc tdch mdt t i l u ky nang nd tuong Ung vdi mdt cdng viec, ed m d t quy trinh thue hien, cd sdn pham trung gian, cd kiem tra ddnh gid Vi du c h l tao mdt chiec true Cd the ed cde nguyen cdng t i i n true, phay rdnh thl tuong Ung cd the tach tien true, phay ranh cdc tieu ky ndng khac d l lap k l hoach bai gidng LUu y bdi gidng thUe hanh g d m ndi dung iy thuyet thuc hdnh, ddm bdo cho ngUdi hpe sau ITnh hpi ed khd nang thue h i l n tron ven mpt cdng viec theo ehuan, hay cd dupe mdt ky nang nhat dinh Viee soan gido an ed the soan gido an ea, hode gido an bdi [16] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE S6 27 thang 12/2015 NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI Lap ke hoach day hpc theo tiep can tich hpp gom mpt so npi dung sau: Nhgn dgng cdc kieu bai dgy hgc mddun, xdc dinh ten bdi ChQ y l u la eae bai vdi mue t i l u hinh nang lue thUe hien, cd ly thuyet va thpc hdnh idng ghep, cdng viee ed tinh chat tinh hudng, d u dn Ten bdi lay chuong trinhddo tao da dUoe bd LBTBXH &TCDN ban hanh - Chu y tdi cdc tieu ky nang - Hogt dpng hgc tap ly thuyit, thi/c hdnh gidi quyit vdn di d moi dan vi cdu true ndy - Trong xay dung cda true cOa bdi tich hgp phdi chuy tdi cdu true cua dgy hgc dinh hudng nang luc thuc hien DUkiin hogt dpng phUcfng phdp dgyhgc - Theo mau hoat ddng hinh nang lUc - Djnh hudng tich a/c (Idy ngudi hgc iam trung tdm) Aid ta muc tieu hgc tap Cd the md td nang luc thuc hien edng viee; Cd the md td mue tieu hpe tap theo cau triie npi dung gdm: myc tieu kien thQc, mue tieu ky nang va myc tieu thdl dp theo each phdn loai cde mUe ciia Blooom Xdy dUng npi dung Tich hpp ndi dung dao tao nghe la spket hpp mdt edeh hQu eo, cd he thdng ede k i l n thUe ly thuyet can thiet lien quan (mdn chung , eo sd ngdnhi ly t h u y l t chuyen mdn) va ky ndng thue hdnh n g h i tUong Ung thdnh mdt npi dung ky nang nhat djnh, nham dem den eho ngudi hpc cae nang lUc thuc h i l n cdng vile, nhiem vu cy the Trong day hpc tich hop kien thUc ly t h u y l t dupe hpe d mUe dp can thiet dii de hd trp cho vile hinh va phat trien edc NLTH Ly thuyet va thpc hdnh dupc day va hpe tieh hpp vdi Cdc hpc lieu dupe soan thdo va chuan bi thich hap vdl ede NLTH - Npi dung ly thuyit + Kien thQc ve n g u y i n vat lieu, phdi lieu dau vdo +Kien thUc de ehpn dyng cu, t h i l t bi thpc hien ky nangva kiem tra + Kiln thUc d l tinh toan va phan tteh cdc thdng tin dau vdo + Kiln thUc ve sU dung dung cu va ky thudt thuc hien thao dpng tdc + Kiln thUe de dam bao an todn lao ddng -Npi dung thue hanh + Theo npi dung cdc bUdc, cdc nguyen cdng quy trinh thue hien cdng viec Xdy dung cdu true bai gidng tich hop - Theo mdu chung: ddn nhgp, dgt vdn di, gial quyit vdn di, kit thuc vdn di - Djnh hudng phuang phdp du dn, tinh huong, gidi quyit van di Chudn bi diiu kien tbUc hien ThUc hien bai tich hpp (1) Tuyin bomuc tieu (dan nhgp) (2) T6 chUe eho ngudi hgc nghien a!fu nhi^g ly thuyit lien quan din viec thuc hien ky nang Viec nghiin cQu ly thuyet ed t h l dpa tren md hinh, ban ve, vdt that hoac cdc tdi lifu ky thudt thdng qua thdo luan cua ngUdi hpc hoac thdng qua viec trao ddi ciia ngudi hpc vdi giao v i l n (3) Hudng dan thUc hiin ky nang Cd n h i l u each khae 6e gido vien hUdng dan ngudi hpe luyen Cdch dupc giao vien sQdung phd bien hien la giao v i l n lam mau de hpc sinh quan sat, bat ehudc va lam theo Tuy nhien, khdng phdi ky ndng ndo cQng bdt bude giao vien phdi lam Tnau, giao v i l n cd t h l sQ dyng phieu hudng dan thue hien va phieu kiem tra qua trinh d l hudng dan ngUdi hpe thue hien ky ndng Mdt sd ky ndng ngudl hpc cd the hpc dupe bdng each lam thQ vd sai Vdi cdch hpc nay, giao v i l n t d ehUe eho ngudi hpc tU thUe hien ky nang vd neu hp Idm sai d lan trude thl hp se thpc h i l n lai den thue hien dung ky ndng (4) To chdc thuc hdnh tUng budc co hudng dan va thuc hanh dpc lap Tuy vao d i l u k i l n va tQng ky ndng ey the ma gido vien cd the t d chUe eho hpe sinh thuc hanh ddc lap hoac thUe hanh theo nhdm ddi Giao vien nen phdt ban quy trinh thUc hien kT nang hudng dan ngudi hpe thUe hanh theo phieu hudng ddn MQc 66 quan sdt va ehi dan cQa gido vien se gidm dan qua tUng giai doan Ben cudi giai doan thpc hanh dpc lap, hpe sinh da cd t h l thuc h i l n dUpc ki ndng theo diing cae t i l u ehuan ve ky thudt vd thdi So 27 thang 12/2015 KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE [17] NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI quyet van de - ket thue van d l Theo eau tnic Logic nay, giao vien soan giao an, khdng thay rd dupe nhCJfng viee can phdi lam, khdng phdn anh eau true ndi dung, quy ludt cua sU phdt trien (5) Hudng dan ti/ddnh gid ky nang, ky xdo, triru tupng dan d i n khd khdn Gido v i l n to chQc vd hUdng ddn ngUdi hpe cho giao v i l n soan giao an, cho dii sau dd ed ddnh gia dUa tren eae t i l u chi vd chf sd ve san hudng dan soan giao dn tfeh hpp dd phan pham Cdc t i l u chf dUpc sQ dung 6e ddnh gia bao gidi q u y l t van de ed eae muc tieu ky ndng gdm: ndng xuat lao ddng, chat lUpng sdn pha'm, cdc t i l u ky ndng ed eae phan: ly thuyet ciia tieu ky nguyen vdt lieu vd thiet bj sUdung, viec dam bdo ndng, luyen tap hlnh tieu ky nang an todn qua trinh thue h i l n edng viec Giao v i l n cd the sUdung phieu danh gia quy trinh vd Do vdy edn phdi thdng nhat d diem sau: Bdi phieu danh gid sdn pham 6e hUdng dan hoat vdi gido dn thuc hanh e d s u gdn bdhCtu cogiQaLy dpng t u danh gid cua ngUdi hpe thuyet cCia ky nang vdi luyen tdp thi cau tnic logic tien trinh mdt mat phdi phdn dnh dupe eau true LUuy cda ndi dung ly" thuyet, mat khde phdl phdn anh Cau true ciia giao an tfch hpp dupe xay dUng dupc quy ludt eua sU ndm vCmg va van dung ede t r i n CO sd eau true day hpc djnh hudng nang luc ky nang ky xdo, cdng viee phdi thue hien dupe, dap thuc h i l n , cdu true gidi quyet van d l Cae phuong Ung cdc tieu ehi ddnh gia Qng vdi ehuan nang lue phap day hpe phu hpp vdi bdi gidng tich hpp la dd.TQc Id t r i n co sd ITnh hpi tri thQc cQa ky ndng, kieu phuang phdp phQc hop nhU: Phuong phap luyen tap giai quyet nhiem v u / cdng viec ma tinh hudng, phUOng phdp lam vile va bdng ngUdi hpe ed dUOc ndng lUc Cung xin lUu y rdng d u an, phuong phdp bdn giai doan, sU dung phieu de ed ky ndng, nang lue viec luyin tap khdng chi hudng dan dien mdt Idn ma cd the nhieu lan vdo nang NhuTng dieu can ban luc nhdn thUe, xu hudng va tU ehat ciia ngUdi hpe Mpt nhQng ndi dung quan ldp Ben eanh dd, xdc dinh cac hoat ddng day ke hoaeh gido dn id phdi xae dinh logic tien trinh cua bdi day Trong bdi v i l t "tQ ndi dung den hoat hoe Qng vdi cac budc day hpe tUe logic tien trinh can phdi dua vao md hinh hpc tap djnh hUdng ddng phuong phap" ddng tren tap ehi giao chUc sd thang nam 2015, tac gid eho rdng logic tien hoat dpng Cae hoat ddng day hpe phdi phdn dnh dupc logic ciia gidi quyet van de/ n h i l m vy/ cdng trinh ciia bdi day 6ugc xae djnh t r i n co sd ciia cau viec hpc tap; bdi chi cd tren co sd cQa hoat ddng true ndi dung - sU phat trien cQa ndi dung va logic cCia nhdn thUe Va tU logic t i i n trinh ket hop vdi md tfeh cue cQa ngudi hpe, ITnh hdi k i l n tri thUe, luyen tap thuc hien edng viee tdng hpp ngudi hpc mdi hinh day hpc, triet ly day hpe, giao vien xac dinh phdt t r i l n dupc ndng lue theo chuan dat cac hoat ddng day hpe, phuong tien day hpc va thdl gian eho cdc tinh hudng day hpe Be phu hpp vdi quy ludt eiia sU phat t r i l n ky gian Giao vien can danh gia sU thUc hien eCia hpc sinh d cudi giai doan ndy de ed the chuyen sang bai day kT ndng khde Logic t l l n trinh mau giao an tieh hpp duoc xdy dung t r i n co sd cQa logic gldl quyet van de, cd cae bUde sau: Dan nhdp - neu van de - giai nang vd ky xdo, phii hop vdi cau true ede bUde (cdc pha) eua day hpc tich hop, cd t h l dp dung cau tnic bdi gidng nhu sau theo tiep can day hpe tich hop M u c t i l u cdc budc Ndi dung Dan nhap Tac nhu cau, dong cO cho ITnh hpi tri thUc ky nang, ky xdo mdi; Hlnh dpng cO hpe tap; Thdng hilu ve nhiem vy/ cdng viec can thuc hien Tuy vao ehu de/ cdng vile de thilt ke tinh hudng ed lien quan; Td chUc ITnh hpi tri thUc can cho vile thpc hl|n ky ndng -Ngudi hpc ITnh hpi , van dyng dupc tri thUe Hen quan d i n thuc hien ky nang; Ndi dung la cac khdi nl|m, c i u tao, nguyen ly ky thuat can d l thpc hien ky nang TT Logic tien trinh cua bdi [18] KHoA HOC D A Y NGHE SO 27 thang 12/2015 NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI To chUcxdy dpng cae phuong an thuc hien edng viec -Ngudi hpc xay dpng dupc cdc phuong an/ quy trinh thUc hiln cdng vile Quy trinh, nguyen edng/ budc thuc hien nhiem vy/cdng vile; To chUc thuc hien cdng vile/ luyen tap d l hinh ky nang -Van dung kiln thUc vao thuc h i l n nhilm vu/edng vile Hlnh ky nang Ndi dung thuc hien quy djnh eae budc hoac nguyen edng edng nghe Kiem tra danh gia: cd t h l kiem tra qua trinh, k i l m tra chat lupng sdn pham Hinh ky nang kiem tra Theo ndi dung cac t i l u chi Ung vdi danh gia; chuan nang iUe Bdnh gid k i t qud hoc tap, mUc dp nang lUc N l u ngudi hpe khdng dat chuan ky ndng/ ndng lpc can phdi dUpc luyen tap lai Mat khae, su pham tieh hpp, day hpe tfch hop da dupe n g h i i n eUu van dung gidng day tQ rat Idu Bay hpe tfeh hpp khdng ehf dUpc dp dung thue hanh d nhCfng bai gidng ed su gdn k i t hQu co giQa tri thQc thuc hien ky nang vdi luyen tap thuc hien cdng viec Vdl myc tieu phat trien ndng tUe d ngUdi hpc, Idu day hpc tich hpp dupe dp dyng d ed eae mdn hpc tudng nhu thuan ed tri thUe ly'thuylt nhu van, sQ, vdt ly, toan w Trong day hpe ky thudt eung ed t h l dp dung de td chUe day hpc cae hpe phan/ mdn hpc nhu Ve ky thudt, CO ky thudt, tin hpc dai cuang v.v B l day hpe tiep can tich hpp, cdu tnic logic tien trinh ciia bdi gidng ben canh cau true logic cQng, edn ed eau tnic logic phy linh dpng vao mue tieu ndi dung de xae djnh ed t h l gdm cae tinh hudng: Hudng dan van dyng kien thUc, ky nang thude linh vUc khae ed lien qua de ITnh hdi tri thUc, ky ndng, ky xdo mdl Van dung k i l n thUc, ky ndng vira ITnh hdi de gidi q u y l t van d l / n h i e m vu chuyen mdn ed tinh chat ly thuyet Liln he giQa k i l n thUe, ky ndng vQa ITnh hdi vdi cac t n thUc ky ndng thude ITnh vpc khae ed lien quan ThUehdnh Kiem tra Day hpe tich hop, sU pham tieh hop khdng ehi 6ijgc van dyng ITnh vuc giao dye n g h i nghiep, day ly t h u y l t , thUe hdnh cdn dupe dp dung giao due phd thdng, gido dye Bai hpc Viec mac dinh ten: Gido an tich hop dung eho cdc bai thue hdnh ed gdn k i t giUa ly t h u y l t ehuyin mdn vdi thuc hien nhiem v y / cdng v i l e - luyen tap rat ed the ddn d i n su nham lan eho rdng eae kieu bai gidng khde khdng thuc hien dupc cde hoat dpng tich hop day hpc N i n ehdng v l CO bdn dao tao nghe chiing ta n i n cd hai mau giao dn Mpt mau gido an dung eho gidng day ly thuyet da dupe phd b i l n q u y l t djnh 62/2008/QB-BLBTBXH va mau giao an thpc hdnh (can xay dung mdi) Mau gido dn thuc hdnh nay, tren co sd cua phdn tich ve mat ly ludn va thUe t i i n n l u t r i n cd the djnh dang nhu dudi ddy Mau giao phdn dnh cde hlnh thUc tieh hop day hpc, logic cQa ndi dung, cQa nhdn thUe tri thUe, luyen tap phat trien ky nang, ky xao hlnh nang lUe theo mue tieu cua bai, cua ehUOng trinh dao tao n g h i Vile lam ed t h l dua d i n each hieu chinh xac ve su pham tieh hpp va day hpe tfeh hpp, thudn Ipi cho gido vien soan gidng, t d chUe day hoe t i l p can tich hop vdn la ddi hdi cap thiet de hlnh nang lue cho ngudi hpc • Mau so Ban hdnh kem theo Quyet djnh sd 62/2008/QB-BLBTBXH GlAO A N 5(5: Thdi gian thuc hien; Ten bdi hpc trudc: ThUc h i l n tQ dennga> So 27 thang 12/2015 KHOA HOC D A Y NGHE [19] NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI reNBAl: MUC Tieu CUA B A I : Sau hpc xong bai ngadi hoc co l