DAY HOC TJCH HUP TRONG DAO TAO NGHE NHIJNG VAN BE OAT RA o TS T R A N V A N X U V E N " 1 Co sd li lufn vi dqy hpe Hch hyp (DHTH) U Khdi niim vi DHTH h ong ddo tpo nghi (DTN), hflu mft cdch chung nhdt[.]
DAY HOC TJCH HUP TRONG DAO TAO NGHE - NHIJNG VAN BE OAT RA o TS T R A N V A N XUVEN" Co sd li lufn vi dqy hpe Hch hyp (DHTH) ddng nfing cao hiy nghi khf thorn gto ede khdo U Khdi niim vi DHTH h-ong ddo tpo nghi ddo h;io nfing coo hofe e f p n h f l edc ndng lye (DTN), hflu mft cdch chung nhdt Id sy kit hpp mdi dl chuyin vj hf Idm vlfe Tuy nhlfin, DHTH cOng ed ede han e h i nhdt gtOo If thuylt vd thyc hdnh Trudc dfiy vd hifn d mft sd co sd dpy nghi vfin tdn lpi cdch djnh: ngudi hpe khfing dupe trang bj mft cdch dpy theo Idi hvyIn thdng, vdl quy trinh tudn h/: CO bdn, todn dlfn vd hf thdng cdc kiln thuc theo dpy cdc mdn co sd, sou dd dpy phdn ll thuylt logic khoa hpc, khfing hllu sdu sfic bdn ehdt eOa ehuyfin mdn vd cudi cung Id dpy thye hdnh Cdch cdc sy vft, hifn hipng, bdi v f y nfing lye sdng tpo dpy ndy cOng vdi ihllt bj, v f l h/ thilu nfin b| hpn c h i hdnh nghi Khi thay ddi vlfc Idm nhin ehung, npc sfnh sou ro trudng ed toy hofc chuyin nghi thudng khd thfcn dng hon DHTH h-ong ddo tgo n g h i nghi thfi'p, khdng ddp dng dupc nhu edu eOo thj Tuong hf PPDH truyin thdng, DHTH ding xudt hvdmg loo dfng opng ntfn NhOng ndm gdn dfiy, hf ihdng DTN cOa Vtft Nam dd cd nhdng phdt Kr myc tlfiu bdi dpy, hiy nhlfin dudng biln chuyin rd rft, d$c bift Id sy quon tfim ddu dfin d ^ myc tlfiu, PPDH, ddnh gid kit qud cd khde hf CO sd v f t chd't (CSVC), hang thilt bj, ddi mdi Chinh sy khde bift dd, ehuyin tu day nfi dung, chuong trinh vd phuong phdp dpy hpe hpc hvyln thdng song DHTH bdt bufe phdi cd sy (PPDH) Ddng chu y id chuong trinh dpy nghi thay doi v l edc ylu to cOa qud hinh dpy hpc nhu: theo cdc module, hpe sinh dupe hudng dan trye chuong hinh vd npc lifu, CSVC, d f i ngu GV, qudn tilp theo cdc quy h-lnh cfing nghf thfch ung vdi li (QL) vd ddnh gid bdi gidng tfeh hpp Dilu kifn d l DHTH Id chuong Mnh dupc cdu hOe theo ode tdng bpi hinh cong vifc theo Kmg nghi cy thl Cd nhilu khdi nifm khde v l DHTH module; mSl module thfch dng vdl yfiu du eua DTN, song d l u hudng td\ tilp c f n ddo hjo theo nfing lye ihyc hifn cOo mft ho$c nhdm cdng viec ndng lye thyc hffn, nghia Id hinh thdnh cho theo cde Hfiu chf d f t hvdc cuo cdng nghifp VI ngudi hpc nhung nfing lye cdn thilt, boo gdm vfy, cdc nhd thilt k l chuong Mnh can phdi xem ed kiln thuc, kl nfing vd thdt d f d l gidl quylt xfit tf ml mfii module cd ddng g5p nhu I n l ndo l6f mft cfing vtfc hof c m f t phdn cfing vlfc ehuyfin vtfc dpt dupe myc Hfiu ddo h;io knda hpc Chuong mfin cy t h l gdp phdn hinh thdnh ndng lye tnyc Mnh ddo tpo cdn nfiu rd nhOng chO d l dupc day hifn hopt d f n g nghi nghifp cOo hp Djnh nghia vd muc d f chi tiet h>ng nfl dung D i l u klfn CSVC cho DHTH cOng ddt hdi khde khdi qudt: «DHTH Id qud h'Inh day hpc md d dd cdc n f l dung hopt d f n g dpy kiln thdc, kl ndng, vdl dpy h v y l n thdng Phdng DHTH phdi ddp thdt d f dupe tich hpp vdl cung m f t ung dtlu klfn dpy cd If thuylt vd thyc hdnh n f l dung vd hopt d f n g dpy hpc d l ninh mdnh Hifn chua ed chufi'n quy djnh k>pl phdng vd phdt triln nfing lye tiiye hifn hopt d f n g nghi ndy M f t khde, G V DHTH ddi hdi h f i hfdoyio td Ngodi y l u td kfnh nghtfm, kiln thuc chin^n nghifp cho ngudi hpc" 2) Uu diim, hgn chieOa DHTH DHTH chO mfin, Hnh Infin, edn cde KT ndng ehuyfin sfiu tneo y l u eho hpng tdi thye hdnh kl ndng nghi theo cde Mnh d f nhd't djnh vd PPDH, d f c blft ddi yfiu cdu cfing vifc, dya hfin co sd phdn Hch vlfc hdi kr ndng thyc hdnh thyc t l Cd nghia Id GV Idm nfin ddp ung dupc nhu edu ed ngudi hpc Ifin dpy module ndo thl phdi thdnh thpo thyc hdnh ngudi su dyng Too dfng Ngudi hpe theo hinh module d d , ddng tndi cd phuong phdp (PP) thdc ndy tot nghifp sfi dpt dupc sy thdnh thpo hudng dSn hpe vlfin thye hifn module dd dpt \3 theo edc tifiu chudn di ddt vdi cde doanh nfing thudn thyc theo yfiu edu cOa tdng module nghifp, bdt xfiy dyng edc diucng Mnh, gido Bdi vdy, khfiu chudn bj gfdo dn DHTH rfi't quon trinh dpy theo module thudng ed sy tham gia cOa cdc doanh nghffp M f t khde, hp eung dS * TnMii cao diif ^ hi U M ^ c A m M # Tap chifilaodue s6 CM I ã 7/ioiô h-png vdi G V , ddi hdi sy ddu h; cdng phu Ngodf cdc dtlu klfn v l chuong Mnh, gido H n h , CSVC, GV edn chudn bj tfi't cho bdi DHTH Cde y l u td qudn If, tdi chfnh, ddnh gfd hff u qud DHTH thfing qua hpc sinh vd doanh nghifp cDng gdp phdn hao nen hlfu qud cua vlfc thyc hlfin vd ndng ehfi't lupng DHTH Nhung vfi'n d l d^t ro DHTH 1) Vi chuong trinh, gido trinh, gido dn dgy nghi Chuong Mnh dupe xdy dyng eho DHTH edn chua tuong thfch, vfin cdn khodng l d % chuong Mnh dpy nghi cua cdc trudng chua dupe xdy dyng dya theo so dd phdn tfch nghi DACUM (chuong Mnh module sd dyng cho dpy hpc Hch hpp) dfin tdt Uid khdn h'ong vlfc hrlln khoi dpy hpetfchhpp Gido Mnh dpy nghi vtit eho module nghi edn rdt thilu, cd'u true eOo gido dn chua hpp 2) Ndna /yc GV DHTH cdn r6\ hpn c h i ed v l kiln thuc ehuyfin mdn, kl ndng nghi, PPDH tfeh hpp, PP btfin sopn gido dn tfch hpp, PP kilm ho, ddnh gid, td chuc DHTH vd su dyng edc phuong tifn, thilt bj cfing nghe mdi (cd td] 19,3% GV dupc hdi efiua dupe tap hudn DHTH; 22% cdn dupc boi dudng ehuyfin mfin; 38% cdn dupe ndng cao kl nfing nghi; 35,3% cdn dupe bdi dudng PPDH tfeh ^ ; 27,3% cdn ddo hao PP blfin soon gido dn Hch hpp; 20% edn hudng dan PP Idem tro, ddnh old; 35,3% cdn dupe bfil dudng PP td chOc dpy hpc tfch hpp; 25,3% cdn dupc hudng dfin sd dyng cdc thlfit bj cdng nghf mdi, hffn dpi) Sd GV dpy nghi cd khd ndng DHTH cung cdn rdt hpn ehi, mdi cht ehilm khodng 4d% 3) C^C, trang thiit bf chua ddp dng cho DHTH Hdu hit ede hvdng dupe khdo sdt cho rdng dieu klfn CSVC, frong thilt bj cho DHTH chi dpt gdn 40%, cho thdy thyc hpng thflu CSVC vd h-ang thfit bj, vdt hj eho DHTH Ipf cdc ca sd dpy nghi ndt ehung vd cdc hvdng cao dfing nghi ndt rieng 4) QL qud Mnh dgy hgc cdn nhlSu bd't cdp- Cdc hvdng chua xfiy dyng dupe hf thdng vfln bdn phdp quy phyc vy eho qud trinh QL day hpc tfch hpp; cdng tdc xdy dyng, dtlu chinh chuong Mnh, gido Mnh cho phO hpp ddp dng nhu edu ddt mdi cfing nghf chua dupe quan ldm; chua ed k l hopch phdt Irlln dpi ngu G V ddp dng nhu edu ddi mdt ddo hao n g h i ; cfing toe bdo M , bdo dudng h-ang thilt bj, QL vdt ht edn Idng lfio; chua xfiy dyng dupc djnh mue vfit tu cho h>ng module nghi Tap chifilaodue s6 (in i - y/aoiai 5} Tdi chfnh cdn hgn hgp, chua ddp ung cho DHTH DHTH theo module ddt hdt Hfiu hao lupng vft hj Idn, nhlfin, phdn Idn cde hvdng cdn dya vdo ngdn sdch nhd nudc cdp rdt hpn h^p nfin mue d f ddp ung vft hx cho DHTH edn rd't khd khfin, chf ddp ung khodng 40% ede dtlu klfn cho DHTH Dfiy Id mft thyc t l ehung dfin tdi chdt luqmg ddo tpo nghi chua coo Cdc gidl phdp khde phyc tdn tg\ cOa DHTH DTN hifn 1) Ndng cao chit lugng chuong trinh, gido hinh, gido dn cho DHTH Chuong Mnh, gido Mnh, gido dn phdi bdm sdt vdl myc tifiu ddo tpo vd hpp vdl nhu edu cfing nghifp, thudng xuyfin dupe dtlu chinh phO hpp vdl cfing nghf mdt Cdn ed sy tham glo tfch eye eOo ede doanh nghifp vifc xdy dyng chuong H n h , gido Mnh, sy thdng nhdivd hudng dfin su dyng gido dn DHTH cho G V day nghi; 2} D^i ngO GV cdn dugc ddo tgo, boi dudng, ndng eoo ndng Igc DHTH Cdn ddnh gid ngblfim Kle d l phfin lopl GV DHTH, h> dd ed k l hopch ddo hjo, bdi dudng kl nfing cOng nhu PPDH tfeh hpp ddi vdl GV d edc trudng coo ddng nghi Cdn ddt mdi v l chuong trinh ddo tpo GV day nghi, ndng coo ndng lye DHTH cho d f l ngu GV dpy nghi h> cdc hudng dpi hpe su phpm kT thuf t; 3) Chudn hda vi CSVC, trang thiit bl ddp wng DHTH; 4) Ndng cao ndng Ige QL DHTH; 5) Tdng cudng nguin tdi chfnh ddp una DHTH; d) Tgo diiu kiin di GV vd edn bi QL tdng cudng hgc hdi kinh nghiim DHTH vd QL tgi cdc tgi ede trudng tiSn tiin d cdc nudc khu vgc vd thi gidi U Tdi U^u tham Ichdo Ddng COng sdn Vi^t Nam Vdn Ici^n D^l hfl d^i hiiu Ddi^ todn qutfc ldn thd XI NXB Chtnh trf qude gia-Stithfit,B.20n Chiin lu(7c phdt triin ngudn nlUln lite Vift Nam th&i ki 20U-2020 Chiin IU(K: phdt triin d(ry nghi giai dopn 2011-2020 Luft D^y ngh£ 2006 NXB Lao dfng - Xd hOi, H 2006 BO Lao dOng - Thuong binh vd Xd hfi "Cdc gidi phdp ehi yiu ndng cao chdt lu^g dpy iigc tich hiyp tpi cdc tnt&ng cao ddng nghi" Bdo cdo ke't qud ngtiien cih) dl tdi cdp BO ndm 2011 »)MMARY Integrated teaching in vocanatiorKtl trc^r^ng Is a very Important vole authors have outlined tho prdilemsofteact^ngandhtegratedSiAiltonstoover came Its ^x>rt comings In e)dsllr)gtralr}lr)g ... »)MMARY Integrated teaching in vocanatiorKtl trc^r^ng Is a very Important vole authors have outlined tho prdilemsofteact^ngandhtegratedSiAiltonstoover came Its ^x>rt comings In e)dsllr)gtralr}lr)g... lye DHTH cho d f l ngu GV dpy nghi h> cdc hudng dpi hpe su phpm kT thuf t; 3) Chudn hda vi CSVC, trang thiit bl ddp wng DHTH; 4) Ndng cao ndng Ige QL DHTH; 5) Tdng cudng nguin tdi chfnh ddp una... hffn dpi) Sd GV dpy nghi cd khd ndng DHTH cung cdn rdt hpn ehi, mdi cht ehilm khodng 4d% 3) C^C, trang thiit bf chua ddp dng cho DHTH Hdu hit ede hvdng dupe khdo sdt cho rdng dieu klfn CSVC, frong