1 1 tWAN ftlAO BUC • P»Y H^C DOI Mill KIEM TRA, DANH GIA TRONG OAY HOC THEO NHDM NHO ThS NINH TH! BACH D igP '''' PGS TS N G U Y £ N V A N H O N G " Abstract Assessment and evaluation of leaming quality[.]
1.1 tWAN ftlAO BUC • P»Y H^C DOI Mill KIEM TRA, DANH GIA TRONG OAY HOC THEO NHDM NHO ThS NINH TH! B A C H D i g P ' - PGS.TS N G U Y £ N V A N H O N G " Abstract: Assessment and evaluation of leaming quality of students are important parts of teaching process at schools, because these help assess learners' ability and adjust teaching approach and contribute to improving teaching quahty and renovation on teaching approach The renovation of assessing and evaluating based on small groups will enhance effectiveness of teaching based on small groups T huc tien doi mdi phuong phap day hpe (DH) d eac cap hpc hien da ednhdng ttianh cdng nhatdjnh.Tailieu,chuongtrinh,sach giao khoa eung da dupc ehu y tao dieu klen thuan Ipi eho giao vien (GV) ttong viec tochdc DH theo liudng tieh ci/c hda boat ddng hpc cua hpc sinh (HS) nhu eac md hinh ttiao luan, kTthuat danh gia (DG) tr^c nghiem, li ttiuyet supham ti/Ong tac , trongdd phai ke'de'n DH tfieo nhom nho (TNN) Tuy nhien, GV va HS deu gap phai nhQng trd ngai nhat dinh ap dung hinh thuc DH vao ttiuc tfe'nhu; thdi gian thao luan nhdm, tao mdi tn/cffig tuong tac giua cae vien nhdm, phan chia nhdm, phan hda HS, dd'i mdi hinh thdc kifem tra (KT), OG DH TNN., ehinh nhwig trdnggl neuti-engdp phan lam han che' nhung matmanh vdn edeua hinh tilde DH nay.Trong bai viet, chung tdi dua mdt so nhung quan die'm ve KT.OGkhitochQcDHTNN Mot so van de li luan ve KT, DG 1.1 Khai niem veKT Theo T u dien tieng Viet "KT^xemxetMhinh&iiJCtededanhgia,nhanxef (1 ;tr523).TheoGS.Tran BaHoanh "/cr/a cun^cap nhJng ddklen nhOng ^otig th lam casdcho viec £J(3" (2; tr 15-16) vaKTcdba hinh thQc la: KT thudng xuyen, KT djnh kl va KT tong kfe't Nhdm tacgia Ngpc B&ng tgl diln dan mang Giao due cho rang "KT la giai doan ket tiiuc cua mot qua trinh DH, dam nhan mot chlic nang liluan DH caban KTco ba chuc nang, bo phan Hen ket, thong nhat, tham nhap vao nhau, ii: BG, phat hien lech lac va dieu chiriffva 'KTco vai tro iien he ngU(X: tmng qua trinh DH, no cho biet nhung ffiong ffn, ket qua ve qua trinh day cua tfiay va qua trinh hgc cua tro, ^do co nhung quyetdinh cho su dieu khien fauu cua My va trd (3) NhQng quan dife'm tren cho ttiay, KT la co sd ban dau de'OG HS ve kife'n ttiQc, kl nang, thai dp, eung 18 Tqp cili G i d o dye so cap nhdng du kien, thong tin ve ke't qua day - hpe va cung cap nhiJTig dukien cho viec OG Trong DH,eaehinhtiiut; KT til udng dU(?c sudung la: KT thutimg xuyen, KT djnh ki va KT viet Tuong Qng vdi hinh thQc dd la phuong phap KT; KT van dap, KT viet va KT ttiuc hanh 7.2./fAa//i/emre£>6 Hifen conhieu nhQng quan dife'm va djnh nghla khae ve OG Nhu: Flalph Tyler quan niem; "Qua trinh DG chuyeu la qua trinh xac djnh muc thuc hien cac muc tieu cac chuang trinh giao dud'\ E.Beeby djnh nghla "DG giao due la st/thu thap vali glai mot each he (hong nh^g bang cho'ng, nhu mot phan cija qua tn'nh, dan tdl suphan xet vegia tri theo quan rf/em/jo^Mp/75''(4; trS); Tac glaTran Ba Hoanh da dua dinh nghTa "BG laqua trinh hinh nhdng nhan dinh, phan doan ve ketqua cua cong viec, dua vao phan tieh nhimg thong tin thu duqe, doi chieu vdi nh(h)g muc tieu, tieu chuan da de ra, nhim de xuat nhung quyet dinh thieh hep deeai thien UiUC trang, dleu chinh, nang cao chat luqng va hieu qua eong vied" (2; tr 5); Tac gia Tran Thi Tuyfet Oanh cho rSng: "BG ket qua hoc tip la qua trinh thu th$p va xuli thong tin ve trinh do, va kha nang ma ngddi hgc thuc hien cac muc tieu hge tap da xac dinh, nhSm tao casdcho nhdng quyetdinh supham cua GV eho nha trudng va eho ban than HS dSgiup hg hgc tap tien bg harf (4; tr 12) Nhu vgy, DG la edng cg quan trpng, chu yfe'u xac dinh nang li/c nhan thde ngudi hoc, dieu chinh qua trinh dayva hoc; la dpng luc de doimdi phuong phap DH, gdp phan cai ttiien, nang cao chat lupng dao tao ngudl theo myc tieu giao due "TnftmgD^i tigc Tan Trao " Tnrong D^i hgc Sir pliam - D^i hoc Thai Nguyen -(kil-10/2015) Trang DG giao due, thi/ong phan loai theo cac KT, BG DH theo nhom nho tieu chi: t) Xel Iheo quy mo BGse phan rahaWoai: Quatrinh KT, DG GV can dam bao thuc hien DG tren dien rpng (Large-scale AssessmentjvaOG aiydu, chinh xac cac quy tac l