TAP CHf LICH SAOANG 10 2015 DAO TAO NGHE, GIAI QUYET VIEC LAM 6 KHU VI/C NONG NGHIEP, NONG THON TJNH VINH PHUC THI/CTRAN6VA GIAI PHAP ThS HA v t TUYEN Trudng Chinh trf tinh VTnh Phiic linh Vinh Phiic[.]
TAP CHf LICH SAOANG 10-2015 DAO TAO NGHE, GIAI QUYET VIEC LAM KHU VI/C NONG NGHIEP, NONG THON TJNH VINH PHUC THI/CTRAN6VA GIAI PHAP ThS HA v t TUYEN Trudng Chinh trf tinh VTnh Phiic linh Vinh Phiic nim vimg kinh te diem Bic Bo, l i mot nhiing dja phuang co toe tang tnring cao nhiing nim gan diy Trong qui trinh linh dao phat trien kinh te - x i hoi Ding bo tinh luon quan t i m den cong tic dio tao nghe, giii quyet viic lim 5-2007, vl bfli duflng nang cao kiln fliiic, hudn luyfn nghe n ^ ban va cung cip Ihflng tin cho ndng ddn giai doan 2007-2010, djnh hudng din nam 2020; Nghj quyfe so 16/2007/NQ-HDND 4-7-2007, vl chuang tiinh gidm ngheo, gidi quyfe vifc lam giai doan 2007-2010; Nghj quyfe sfl 34/2008/NQ-HDND 15-12-2008, quy djnh mpt sfl chinh sach hfl trp dfli voi hp ngheo, ngudi ngh&i,fliflnddc biet khd khan ttiuflc vung khd khan tir nam 2009-2010 Triln khai cac nghj quylt cua Hpi dflng nhdn ddn, Uy ban nhdn dan tinh dd ban hanh nhifei van ban vl ddo tao nghe vd gidi quyfe viec lam d khu vyc nflng nghifp, nflngttifln:Quyfe djnh 51/2008/ Phdt tiifei cflng nghifp, djch vy, xdy dyng co QD-UBND ngdy 15-10-2008, ban hdnh quy djnh chl, chinh sdch thu hut manh ddu hi vdo tinh, hfl trp diu tu xay dyng cac cflng trinh tang fliiet dfl uu tifln cdc dy dn cfl cflng nghf cao, dflng yfei cho cdc xd, phudng, thj tiin Nhd oudc thu flidi chii tipng ttiu hiit cdc dy dn su dung nhifei lao hfli dit san xuit nflng nghifp dl sii dung vdo myc dflng d l tao nhifei vifc lam mdi cho lao dflng khu dich phdt trifei kinh tl - xa hpi vd an ninh - quflc phdng; Quyfe djnh 60/2009/QD-UBND ngdy 11vyc nflng nghifp, nflng ttifln Thyc hifn chu ttuong cua Ddng bp, Hpi dflng 11-2009, quy djnh gidi quyfe dit djch vy hode dit nhdn dan tinh ban hdnh nhilu nghj quylt, nhu d cho cdc hp gia dinh, cd nhan Nhd nudc thu Nghj quyfe sfl 03/2007/NQ-HDND ngdy 11- hfli dit nflng nghifp sang myc dich sdn xuit phi ^ " ^ u ^uan a n i trift chu truong ciia Ddng ve ddo nghe va giai quyet vifc lam d khu Itaon ^ ^ ^ v' vyycc nflng nghifp, nflng thfln, Hfli Ban Chip hanh Dang bfl tinh Vmh ghi lainlllt 41 Ba Phuc khod XrV (2006) xdc djnh: Diy raanh cflng tdc ddo tao nghi cho lao dflng nflng nghifp, nflng ttifln; chii ttpng cdc nganh, nghi phil hpp voi nhu ciu xd hpi, ddp tog yeu cdu cua cac doanh nghifp, phyc vy cho phdt ttiln cflng nghifp, djch vy, ldng nghi vd cho xuit khiu lao dflng Quan tdm dao tao nghi thong cho lao dpng d cdc dp tuoi phu hpp, giiip nflng dan ndng cao ky ndng, chit lupng lao dpng va cd thl chuyin dfli nghe, iim kifen vifc Iam mdi I 101 THircTiin-KINH NGHIEM nong nghifp; Quyfe djnh 11/2012/QD-UBND 23-5-2012, Quy djnh qudn ly vd tfl chuc bfli duong, nang cao kienfliiiccho ngudi lao dflng; Quyfe djnh 19/2012/CP-UBND 18-7-2012, quy djnh vl quan ly, tfl chictiiuchien vifc day n ^ l ttinh dp cao ^ n g , tiung cap nghfl; bfl tuc van hda + nghi; Quyfe djnh 20/2012/QD-UBND 187-2012, quy djnh vl qudn ly, lfl chiic ttiyc hifn vifc day nghi so cip, ngin ban, tap huan bfli duong nghfl truyln tiling Dudi sy chi dao, dieu hanh cua Tinh uy, iiy ban nhan dantinh,cflng tac dao tao nghe, gidi quyfe vifc lam d khu vyc nflng nghifp, nflng ttifln cua tinh da co nhung chuyen bienti'chcyc D I phdt triln cdc lang nghi truyln tiiflng, tinh Vmh Philc hien da xdy dung cdc dfl dn khfli phuc hfl ttp phdt tiifei cac ldng nghfl tiflu thli cflng nghiep Tinh d l nhieu chinh sdch nhdra hfl trp dao tao thp lanh nghfl, tmyen nghe, chuyen dfli mat hdng sdn xudt huomg den xudt Idiiu Mpt sfl ldng nghi truyln thflng da va dang dupc phdt trien nhu: lang da Hai Lyu (Lap Thach), ldng mpc Thanh Lang, Idng gflm Huong Canh (Bmh Xuyfln); dan Idt Trifu De (Lap Thach) Mflt sfl ldng nghi mdi da va dang dupc khuyen khich nhu: may tte dan, mdy xifln, ucrnito, Giai doan 2006-2010, ty If lao dflng qua dao tao, dat 51,5%, (tang 19% so vdi ndm 2005) Chit lupng ddo tao ciia cdc CO sd dupc nang len dang kl, hiu hit hpc sinh, sinh vien tflt nghifp tiudng cfl tay nghe cao vd ky nang lam vifc thudn thuc Ty If Iao dflng cd vifc lam sau hpc nghe dat 80%; rieng sinh vien tflt nghifp hf cao ddng nghe cd vifc lam dat 100% Co cdu lao dflng cfl sy chuyen djch diing hudng: Giai doan 2000-2010, sfl lao dflng nganh nflng, lam nghifp gidm trung bhih 2,2%/ ndra (tir 423.574 ngudi ndm 2000 xuflng cdn 328.537 ngudi nam 2010; din dudi 300.000) Lao dflng ngdnh fliuy san tdng nhanh, bmh qudn 20,%/nam (til 2.088 ngudi nam 2000 len 7.934 ngudi ndm 2005 va 12.923 ngudi ndm 2010, din khoang tten 15.000 ngudi) Xu hudng dd phdn dnh xu hudng CNH, HDH nflng nghifp, nflng thfln va chuyen djch co cdu lao dflng khu vyc nflng nghifp, nflng thfln Thflng qua Chuong trinh day nghi cho Uio dflng nong thfln, ngudi tan tdt, ngudi ngheo va cac dfli ttipng chinh sdch xd hfli flieo Chuong trinh muc tieu quflc gia cua Chinh phu, ttog budc ndng cao hifu qud cdc dy an, chuyen djch co cau cdy tiflng vat nufli; chuyin djch co ciu nflng nghifp, nflng thfln, phat tiien kinh te trang trai, d cac huyfn Lap Thach, Tam Ddo, Tam Duong; viing chdn nudi bd, ttiiiy sdn d Vmh Tudng, Yfln Lac, Binh Xuyen dd giai quyet vifc lam cho tten 31.816 lao dflng, gdp phdn gidi quyfe vifc lain, nang cao ttiu ti^p vk xoa ddi, giara ngheo Chit lupng nhan lyc ttong ngdnh nflng nghifp da dupc cdi fliifn Ty If lap dpng qua ddo tap cua nhflm nganh nflng, lam nghifp, thuy sdn tang tir 11,9% nam 2000 len 19% nam 2005 vd 32% ndm 2010, dfei dat tten 40% Ben canh nhtog kfe qud da djt dupc, cflng tdc gidi quyfe vifc Idra d khu vyc nflng nghifp, nong ttifln d tinh Viiih Phuc vin cdn nhifei tfln tai, han Lmh vyc xudt khiu lao dpng dupc tinh rit chii chl D I ndng cao chit lupng cflng tdc ddo tao nghi tipng Tinh Vmh Phuc cd lyc lupng lao dflng tire, vd gidi quyfe vifc lara d khu vyc nflng nghifp, sfl lao dflng tiong dfl tufli chiera tien 63% dan sfl nflng ttifln Vmh Phiic, cin thyc hifn tflt mflt sfl toan tinh Todn tinh hifn cfl 53 co sd dao tao, hdng gidi phap sau: Mqt Id, ldm Idt cdng tdc phdn hidng hpc sinh ndm ddo tao nghe cho hdng ngan ngudi co nhu phd thong vd chuyen dich lao ddng ciu di xuit khiu lao dpng 102 TAPCHiLICHSdIOANGIO-2015 £ % manh cong lac tayin Iniy&i, dinh huomg i ^ nghi^ d l nguoi lao (ldng va toan }^ hoi CO nhan ftuc dung dan vg hgc n ^ vl vi ftil cua nguoi lao d$Qg tiuc ti%) tnmg ^ trial ldnh te - xa hoL Thu hut t^mcri lao ^ i g nhit la dianh nioi ifaam ^ hpc nghe, Id^ic |diuc lmh trang t h i ^ thp CO tay nghe Irong doanh D ^ ^ ,tiii€uIao ^ g CO k^ thu§t, kinh i ^ e m tnmg san xult nong n ^ e p hang hoa, ch^ lupng cao D6i m6i, lam chuyin bien cong tac hudng nghi$p nha truong; dao tao gjao vien hu6ng nghi?p chinh quy; t l chiic de ca so day nghi, doanh nghiep sur di^g lao dong tham gia hudng nghiep Cung cSp dii thdng tin, tu v§n cho hoc sinh THCS, THPT vS dia chi dao tao nghe, cac nganh nghe; chinh sdch uu dai hoc nghe va giai quylt viec lam cua tinh Nang cao chit lupng day, hpc ngoai ngii, tin hpc cho hpc sinh cu6i cip THCS, THPT, hpc nghe; tang cudng giao due dao dijrc, tac phong, 16i song, tinh ky luat, nang cao fee luc hinh t h ^ nhSn cdch ngudi lao dpng mdi Hai Id, xd hpi hda dgy nghe, gidi quyet viec ldm va gidm ngheo Nang cao chit Iugng cua cac ca so day nghi cong ]ap; khuyin khich phat triSn cac ca sd day nghe ngoai cdng lap; khuyen khich su hgp tac giiia doanh nghifp v^ co sd day nghi; thu hut dku tu nudc ngoai vao dao tao nghi tren dia ban, tao dieu k i ^ dl cdc doanh nghiep tu td chiic dao tao nghi tai chd Vdi md Unh sg gin dupc ngudi hpc vdi doanh nghigp; ngudi hgc thudng xuyen dugc tiep cSn vdi cdng nghe, quy trinh san xuat, thilt bi cua doanh ng^ep nen minh se lam viec; ddng thdi khai thac va phat huy dugc kien Ihiic cua cdn bO ky thuat co trinh cao tham gia giang day, hudng din th\rc t ^ , th\rc hanh cho hpc sinh T6 chiic tdt vi?c day nghe, truyln n ^ l va giai quylt v i ^ ldm t^ii cac ldng nghi, cpng ddng dan cu Ngudi truyln nghi dugc hudng cdc chl ho trg ddo tao vd gidi quylt viec lam cho ngudi lao M ddng nhu cdc co sd day nghi Khuyin khich ldp cac CO sd day nghi tu thuc; thu hut xdy dung tai \Tnh Phiic trudng day nghe cap khu vvrc Day manh ddo tao nghe ddi han cd trinh dp ^ p ling dugc nhu cau phdt trien cua cdc doanh n ^ ? p , phuc vu cac khu cdng nghi6p; ddng thdi tiep tuc quan tam md rdng dao tao nghe ngan han nhdm tao ca hgi lim viec lam cho ngudi lao ddng Ddm bao can ddi ve ca sd day nghe tiieo ttmg vung, ve quy md dao tao va ca cau nganh nghi Ba Id, tdng cu&ng cdng tdc chl dgo cua cdc cdp iiy ^sng vd su qudn ly chinh quyen ve dgy nghe, cdng tdc tra Idem tra vd g^dm sdt cdc hogt dpng thy nghe vd gldl quyet viec lan Cdc c ^ liy dang va lanh dao chinh quyen cap xd, huyfn cdn phai sau sdt vdo cugc, thuc su quan tdm den cdng tac day ngh6, gidi quylt viec Idm cua dia phuong; gdn kit chdt ch6 quy hoach phdt triln kinh t l - x d hgi cua cip huyen vdi quy hoach nganh nghe, quy hoach san xudt Tang cudng c&ig tac qudn 1^ nhd nudc vl day n ^ tao dieu )den ihuan lgi hon nOa cho su pAidt trial ciia cdc CO sd day n ^ nhu: qi^ hoach