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O U A N LYGlAO DUC TO GHUIC PHOI HOP CAC LUC LIJONG GIAO DUC DAO Dl}C CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC Nguv£nTli!TriMy Tru&ng Tliu hpc Tdy Md, Nam Tit Liim, thdnh pho Hd Npi SUMMARY Educating the morals Is a fac[.]
O U A N LYGlAO DUC TO GHUIC PHOI HOP CAC LUC LIJONG GIAO DUC DAO Dl}C CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC Nguv£nTli!TriMy Tru&ng Tliu hpc Tdy Md, Nam Tit Liim, thdnh Hd Npi SUMMARY Educating the morals Is a face of the education in the primary school in order to take form the the worths, the morality deeds; to build the best characters: to help the pupils having the science awareness and behaving deeds in standard in relate to the nature, social, people and the self of pupils Therefor, The headmaster of the prlmarry school strengthen managing this action to foster with the high effective, uinquit ang quanlity Keywords: Educating, the morals, the primary school Ngdy nhpn bdi: 18/9/2015; Ngdy duyft ddng: 25/9/20IS LD^tvindl Gido dye dgo dflc li mft m$t cfla hogt dgng gido dye nhd trudng nhdm myc tifu hinh thinh d trf cic gid trj, hdnh vi dgo dflc U'ng vdi cac nguyfn tic dgo dflc, xfiy dyng cho tre nhftng tlnh each iihit djnh, giflp cho cic em cd nhgn thflc khoa hgc vi hdnh vi flng xfl dflng myc cic moi quan hf vdi ty nhien, xfi hgi, vdi mpi ngudi xung quanh, vdi cfng dong vi vdi chinh minh T I chirc phli hgp cdc lyc lugng qui trinh giio dye dgo dflc (GDDD) cho hpc sinh (HS) Id hogt dfng cd myc dich, cd t l chflc cfla cic nhd qudn ly nhfim quin IJ, dilu hdnh cdchogt dfng giao dye diln tufin theo nhftng nguyen tfic vi quy lugt chung cfla khoa hpe quan IJ giio dye T I chflc phoi hpp cde lyc lugng GDDD cho HS T I chflc phli hpp cdc lye Iupng GDDD cho HS d cic tioidng tilu hgc Id qui Uinh tgp hpp, sdp xip vd lifn kit hogt dfng cfla cdc lyc lugng gido dye vd ngoii nhd trudng thing nhit vl myc tifu, nfi dung, phuong phip gido dye, tgo sy cfng hudng frong hogt dfng ciia cdc thinh vien vi cie td chflc, nhdm thyc hifn myc tieu nang cao hifu qua GDDD cho HS theo chufin myc gid trj dgo dflc mi nhi trudng dfi xic djnh GDDD cho HS tilu hpc Id mpt cfing vifc vfla mang tinh thudng xuyfn, vfla mang tinh cip thift frongtinhhlnh hifn nay, no cd vai trfi to Idn tic dpng din kit qud giio dye todn difn cfla HS vi the hf tuong lai Kit qud GDDD cho HS tilu hpc phy thuf c vio nhilu nhdn to, nhung trudc hit vi quan trpng nhat la phy thugc vio hifu qud hogt dgng cfla cdc lyc Iugng gito dye Cdng tic GDDD cho HS tieu hgc ddi hdi phii nfim vthig djnh hudng, myc tieu, npl dung, phuang phip giio dye phfl hgp vdi Ida tuli, phfl hgp vdi sy phdt Uien tdm sinh IJ, nhan each cfla tre VI the, ddi hfii cic chfl the gido dye phii chfl dpng phoi ket hgp vdi Uong qui trinh giio dye Trong sy phoi hgp dd, nhi truong gift vi tri, vai Ud trung tam Id co quan ehuyfn frach phii thuc sy la hgt nhfin cfla sy phoi hgp, dim bio cho cic chfl the gido dye thing nhat vdi vl myc tifu, nfi dung, phuong phdp gido dye, song phdi da dgng ve bien phap, hinh thflc to chflc vi phuong tifn giao due de phdt huy dupc thf mgnh cfla cdc lyc lupng xfi hpi, tao sflc mgnh tdng hop de dat hieu qud giao dye cao nhfit To chirc phoi hgp cic lyc lugng GDDD cho HS trude hit la qud frinh tfip hpp cic lyc lugng va ngoii nhd trudng tham gla vdo cie hogt dfng giao dye Cic lyc lugng giio dye von dugc ton tgi khich quan dudi dgng cic tfl chflc bfn vd ben ngoii nhi trufing, cic nhdm chinh thflc vd khfing chinh thflc, tfip hpp lgi mpt hf thing to chflc c6 muc dich hoat dfng chung thi sS tgo thdnh mft tfl chflc ty giic, cd tic dyng glio dye tich cyc Tfi chflc phli hgp cic lyc lugng GDDD cho HS tilu hpc Id qui trinh phflc tgp, ddi hfii sy tic dfng cfla nhieu to chflc, nhllu lyc lupng cflng tham gla tiln hinh, bao gdm: Nhi trudng - gla dinh - xfi hpi - thfing tin dgi chflng * Nha trufing: Chflc nfing cfla nhi tiirdng la truyfn tiiy tri thflc vfin hda, md mang tri tuf cho HS, Id gido dye truyln thflng hieu hgc, bilt yeu que huong, dit nudc, bilt bio vf vd gitt gin, phit huy truyln thong tfit dpp cfla dfin tpc Nhd trudng cd nhifm vy gido dye nhftng phim chit tdt d?p cho HS frd thdnh ngoan, Ud gidl, chiu ngoan Bac Hi, thyc hifn tit ndm dilu Bac H dgy Hinh tiidnh cho tre hdnh vi dgo dflc tit, each flng xfl phu hgp TAP CHf THlfTBJGlAO DMC-sd 122-10/2015 • 65 OUAN LY GIAO DUC vdi hoin cinh, phim chit dmin myc cfla chfl nhan tuong lai ciia d^ nudc * Xd hfi: Xd hgi cd giai cip hmh thdnh va ton t^ nhilu hf tiling dgo dflc mi cd nhan chiu sy tic dfng Mdi trudng dao dflc tic dpng din dgo dflc cd nhfin bii^ nhfin thflc dgo dire vi thyc tien dgo dflc Nhgn thflc d ^ dflc df chuyin hda dgo dflc xfi hfi thdnh J thflc dgo dflc ci nhdn Thyc tiln dgo dflc la hifn thyc hda npi dung giio dye bfing hanh vl dgo dflc Cdc hdnh vi dgo dflc Ifip (fi l$p Jgi din sdng xfi hfi vi cd nhfin, nd dugc ciing cd, phit triln thinh thdi quen, truyln thong d^o dflc, tfip quan dgo dflc * Gia diiih: Gia dinh li mfli trudng nguyen thfly mli ngudi sinh vi trudng Gla dinh li mft nhdm xd hpi dfic bift GDDD gia dinh li sy tic dfng mft cich kien tri, thudng xuyfn, ting thl vdi sy hlnh thinh vi phit triln nhdn cdch mdi ngudi Giio dye gia dinh thyc sy li mft sy nghifp diln lien tycfrongsuit cd cupc ddi moi ngudi Quan nifm, thdi dp, lli sing, cdch flng xfl, hinh vl dgo dflc, tinh cdch, ndng lyc, cdng vifc, sy nghifp cfla cha m? dl Igi diu an siu nfing do! vol cii moi gia dinh Nd tgo nfn sdn pham md ddn gian gpi Id "gid nhi quai nhi niy" GDDD gia dinh dugc thyc hifn thdng qua cich thflc tl chflc ddi sing gia diitii, qui trinh tfi chflc cic hogt dfng cfla trf vi co bin Id dya frfn nfn tdng cdn bin Ii sy guong mau, sy nf u guong cfla cic bfic cha m$ Giio dye gia dinh thufing sfl dung cic phuong phdp don giin nhu: khuyfn bio, thuyet phyc, diln giii, chl bio, xiy dyng thdi quen, el vu, khich If, tfip luyfn, khen thudng kjp thdi, rfin de, ky lugt, trflng ohgt Myc tieu cfla GDDD gla dinh Id mudn ddi van li tgo nhftng ngudi hieu thfio, cd dgo dflc sing, suy nghi linh mgnh * Thdng tin dgi chflng: Di^re sfl dyng vdi qui mfi rfng ldn, Idn ve sl lugng, phgm vi hogt ddng, tren mpt qui md rfng, biln Uong hf gia dinh vi ci nhin; vi nd dugc sd dyng vdi myc dich dgi chflng, cd nghTa li ddnh cho sl lupng ngudi dflng dio Uong mpt quic ^a Cflng n ^ f thdng tin phit triln, vl vfiy tlf tiep nhgn thflng tin rat nhanh vd chinh xdc qua mgng xfi hpi, ti vi, bio, dil, difn thogi di dpn^ - Thdng tin dgi chdng dd dem lgi cho tre nhilu dieu tit dgp cufc song, nhttng eon ngudi that, hinh dpng, cich flng xfl, hdnh vi dgo dflc tit dgp, guong miu tiigt Tuy nhien tn^ln thdng dgi chflng cung mang Igi nhieu hf qud xiu cho xfi hpi, vl m^ic dich lgi nhugn, nhllu to chiirc tiuyen tiidng dem din cho xd hfi nhieu de tii nhu: kich dpng bgo lyc, bgo dpng trf cdn qui nhd chua nhfntfiflcdugc, phfin bift dupc tiidng tin tit, xiu, cd chdng rat Id md Vifc to chflc phoi hpp nhi tnidng gia dmh vi xS hfi tgo nen tdc dfng tl hgp phdt huy dugc nhftng 66 • TAP CHf THlfTBIGlAO DMC-sd 122-10/2015 tiem ndng phong phfl cfla toin xd hfi tham gia vao qud Uinh gido dye hlnh thdnh vd phdt triln nhdn cich HS Hifn dudi tic dfng cfla dudng Ioi dli mdi ciia Dang, nen ldnh te nudc ta phit frien vdi tflc dp nhanh chdng Tilm ndiig kinh te cfla nhd nudc dugc cflng cd Cdc thdnh phin kinh tl cung khdng ngflng ldn mgnh, chiem ti trpng ddng kf co ciu sin xuat nhu kinh tl tu nhdn, doanh nghifp lien doanh vdi nudc ngodi Lyc lupng Iao dfng vf trinh df dd dugc nang cao Dfl ngu cin bf khoa hgc kJ thuat d cic CO sd sin xuit, hogt dpng quin ly dang dan dugc chuin hod vd trinh df ngiy cang cao, nhftng dieu kifn ve vgt chit trang thiet bj vd tilm ndng Irl tuf ciia xd hfl cin dupc huy dfng vio qui trinh gido due cfla nhi trufing Vifc to chiic phoi hgp gifta nhd trudng gia dinh vd xfi hfi Id nguyen tie quan trpng tao s\r thdng nhdt thyc hifn myc tifu giio dye, thyc hi^n cic chuan myc dgo dflc cfla HS Thyc tien hifn cho thdy vife phdi hgp nha trudng gia dinh vi xa hfi thudng nhdm myc dich huy dpng ngudn lyc tong hpp dk khdc phyc nhftng khd khdn vf co sd vgt chat, trang thiet bj (trudng, Idp, mua sfim them diing dgy hpc, sfla chura bin ghi ) hofic hi trg mft sl hogt dpng cfla giio vifn, HS Trong qui trlnh thyc hifn myc tifu, nfi dung giio dye, gfip nhftng trudng hpp HS chua ngoan, sy phli hgp gitta nhi trudng, gia dinh vi xfi hfi cflng dupc d§t song cin thudng xuyen, lien tyc vd xuat phit tfl myc tifu, nfi dung giio dye toin difn Bk thyc hifn myc tifu GDDD cho HS, vifc phli hpp gifta nhi trudng, gia dinh vd xfi hfi cfi mpt y nghla ddc bift Vi dd la nhttng mdi trudng tryc tilp inh hudng den sy hinh thinh, ren luyfn nhfin cich ciia HS ndi chung vd HS tifu hpc ndi rieng Npi dung phli hpp cic lyc lugng GDDD HS tilu bpc * Nhi trudng thyc hifn tflt vifc phli hpp vdi xi hpi se gdp phfin tgo mdi trudng xfi hfi linh mgnh, hgn che nhung tic dpng tieu cyc tryc tiep tdi -qui trinh hlnh thinh nhfin'cich HS; nfi dung phil hgp dd li: Bdo vf trfit ty an ninh cfla dja phuong Td chiic vifc hgc tap vui choi, ren luyfn nhdm GDDD HS Qudn IJ HS cfng ddng Xiy dyng co sd vgt chit cho nhi trudng Thdng bio tinh hlnh tu dudng dgo dflc cfla HS d dja phuong cho nhi trudng Thong nhit nhttng yfu eiu xay dyng mdl trudng giio dye linh mgnh: thdng qua phong trio gia dinh vdn hoa, nep sdng vdn minh cfng ddng Cic don vj tl chflc xfi hgi dd diu dudi hinh thflc: Hgc bong hi frp, phin thudng thi dua Cic to chirc xd hpi tiiam gia tl chflc cic hogt dpng GDDD HS (td chflc ll hpi, tham quan, glio dye O U A N LY G I A O DUC tl chflc tdt cdc hogt dpng giao luu, phli hpp hogt tno'ln thing ) Thinh lgp hfli dong gido dye ciia trudng de tham dfng de nang cao nhan thflc, vai trd, trdch nhifm cfla muu vdi BGH to chflc cdc hfi n ^ j , xfiy dyng quy cic lyc lugng giio dye Uong vi ngoai nhi trudng, thyc sy dua cflng tdc GDDD trd thdnh phong trao chl, quy djnh, nfi qi^ cfla sy phli hgp trfn * Nhi trudng thyc hifn vifc phli hpp vdi gia cfla mgi jyc lugng va trd thdnh ne nep thudng xuyen * Td chirc phoi hgp cac lyc lugng giao due dhih GDDD HS tilu hgc; npl dung cy thl nhu: TTiudng xi^fn lien hf chdt chg vdi gia dinh HS, hogt dgng chlnh khda, hogt dpng ngogi khfia, ndm bit kjp thdri diln biln tu tudng, tinh thin thii dp gido dye chinh quy va giio dye thudng xuyfn hpc tfip cfla HS d nhd de cfi bifn phip phli hgp gido Qud trinh GDDD cho HS d cic trudng tilu hoc dye, phoi hgp vdi Ban dgi difn cha mp HS, Uao dli qufin Nam Tfl Lif m li qui trinh tie dpng ciia nhieu thdng tin, ho Ug cha mp HS vl kien thflc, phuong to chflc, lyc lupng d nhilu dja dilm, thdl gian khac phdp ^ i o dye em nhau, vi vgy can cd sy phoi h^^ chfit che cfla cic lyc Djnh kJ hpp vdi cha mg HS thdng tin ddy dfl lugmg cd hogt ddng chinh khda, ngogi khda, qui Uinh hpc tfip, rfn luyfn cfla HS, trfn co sd dd de giio dye chinh quy vd giio dye thudng xuyen xuit bifn phdp phfl hpp phdi hpp giio dye HS nhdm dua hogt dpng GDDD dgt kk qua tot, ddng * T I chflc phoi hgp cic lyc Iugng giio dye Uong thdi xiy dyng cho HS cd dii phim chit cin thilt, dip flng yeu cau nhifm vy mpi dieu kifn, hoin nhdtn^g Trong nha tiudng, cic lyc luyng tham gia gido cinh dye li tilu hpc, Ban giim hifu tifu hpc vd dpi ngu T I chirc phli hgp cdc lyc Iugng GDDD cho HS giao vien nhd trudng; dpi ngu cin bf cdc co d cdc trudng tilu hpc li hogt dpng nhfim phat huy quan trudng; cic dodn thl, to chflc quin chflng, sflc mgnh tdng hpp ciia mpi tl chflc, mgi lyc Iupng gia dinh, xfi hfi vi chlnh bin thfin HS cCmg tham gia qud trlnh giio dye Trong mli quan hf dfi, lyc qui Uinh GDDD VI vfiy qud trmh GDDD, ddi hdi Iupng bfn gift vai trd quylt djnh din sy hinh CBQL cin bilt kit hpp tit cic lyc lugng niy dl dgt thinh, phat triln dgo dflc cfla HS Cdc lyc lugng bfn hifu qui cao ngoii muln tdc dpng den qud trinh hinh thdnh, phat • T I chflc phli hgp cic lyc lugng giio dye triln dgo dflc ciia HS phii thdng qua cdc lyc Iupng ben uong Vi vfy, trudc hit HS phdi lam tot vifc phdi ngoii nhd trudng Mfic dfl dugc ddo tgo, gido due nhi trudng hgp cic lyc lupng giio dye bfn de ldm co sd tilu hgc, song HS van cd cdc mdi quan hf vdi mpi cho vifc phli hpp cic lyc lupng ben ngoii ngudi, vdi xfi hfi, mdi trudng xung quanh Do dd Vifc thyc hifn tit tl chflc phoi hgp cic lyc ngodi vifc tilp nhfn sy giio dye nhi trudng, luong GDDD cho HS d trudng tifu hpc sg mang Igi HS phii nghifm chinh cip hdnh hiln phip, phdp lufit hifu qud thiet thyc cho chit lugng gidng dgy vi hpc cila Nhd nudc, quy djnh cfla dja phuong; tdn trpng vi tfp ndi chung, chit lugng mdn Dgo dflc ndi rifng phit huy nhttng gid tri vfin hda truyen thing cfla^dia dupc nang Ien rit nhieu so vdi trudc Chit Iirpng dd phuong ke ci d dja phuong noi gia dinh sinh song dang dugc tfip thl cdn bp, giio vifn cfla cic tiudng Ngodi ra, ylu tl giio dye cfla gia dinh Iudn ddng vai tilp tyc phit huy vi ngiy cdng dugc nfing cao, vd trd to ldn vifc lim chuyin biln nhftng nhfin giup cho HS cfi nhftng hdnh vi flng xfl, chuin myc tiiflc, tiiii df, tinh cdm, hdnh vl cfla HS qui dgo dflc phfl hgp khfing chi phgm vl nhd trudng frinh hgc tfp, rfn luyfn tgi trudng Chinh vl vfy, vifc md cfin gia dinh, ngoii xfi hpi, phli hgp chfit chS vdi cic to chflx; chlnh qiQ'en, dodn till nhfin din dja phuong vi gia dinh HS li yeu cau Tii tifu tham kbio tit ylu cfla cic lyc Iugng glio dye qud trinh GDDD nhdm ldm cho mgi HS Iufln nfu cao J thflc, Ding Cfng sin Vift Nam (2013) Nghi quyit Udch nhifm dli vdi cfng dong, thyc sy trd tiidnh Hpi nghi Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang ldn thit tdm nhttng ngudi cdng dan tit frong xfi hfi (khda XI) NXB Chlnh tij quic gia Hi Nfi H i Chi Minh (1976) Vi vdn di gido dgc • To chflc phoi hgp glio dye cic lyc lugng NXB Giio dye, Hi Npi vd ngoii nhi tiudng Mdc -Angghen (1959) Todn tgp NXB Sy Diy li qui trinh dfii hdi ngudi CBQL cfin co kf hogch phii hpp giio due chfit chf, tiling nhit Biet thgt, HdNfi Trin Kilm (2004) Khoa hgcjudn If gido tfn dyng nhttng uu tiie cfla dja phuong dl ket h ^ gido dye cho HS nhu eic ylu to vl vfin hda, ve tioiyen dgc, mgt sd vdn di If lugn vd thgc tiin NXB Glio dye, HdNfi tiling, vl mfli tnidng chinh Uj - xfi hfi, vl hogt dfng Phan Huy Lf (1994,1996) Cdc gid tri truyin cfla cdc t l chflc, doin thl cfla dja phuong, vl dieu kifn hoin cdnh efla gia dinh HS Dlng thdi chfl dfng thdng vd ngudl Vipt Nam hiin Hi Nfi TAP Off THlfreiGlAO DMC-sd 122-10/2015 • 67 ... chiic vifc hgc tap vui choi, ren luyfn nhdm GDDD HS Qudn IJ HS cfng ddng Xiy dyng co sd vgt chit cho nhi trudng Thdng bio tinh hlnh tu dudng dgo dflc cfla HS d dja phuong cho nhi trudng Thong nhit... nhien tn^ln thdng dgi chflng cung mang Igi nhieu hf qud xiu cho xfi hpi, vl m^ic dich lgi nhugn, nhllu to chiirc tiuyen tiidng dem din cho xd hfi nhieu de tii nhu: kich dpng bgo lyc, bgo dpng ... tilp nhfn sy giio dye nhi trudng, luong GDDD cho HS d trudng tifu hpc sg mang Igi HS phii nghifm chinh cip hdnh hiln phip, phdp lufit hifu qud thiet thyc cho chit lugng gidng dgy vi hpc cila Nhd