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TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Phan Nguyen Di^u Huyen GIAO D U C D A O DlTC C H O H O C SINH TIEU H O C N G H I E N ClTU D I E N H I N H TAI TRU*OfNG TIEU H O C N G U Y E N V A N TRIET, Q U A N T[.]
TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Phan Nguyen Di^u Huyen G I A O D U C D A O DlTC C H O H O C S I N H T I E U H O C : N G H I E N ClTU D I E N H I N H T A I TRU*OfNG T I E U H O C N G U Y E N V A N T R I E T , Q U A N T H U DlTC, T H A N H P H O H O C H I M I N H ETHICS EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS - CASE STUDY AT NGUYEN VAN TRIET PRIMARY SCHOOL, THU DUC DISTRICT, HO CHI MINH CITY PHAN NGUYEN DIEU HUYEN^'^ TOM TAT: Gido due dgo dice cho hge sinh tieu hgc cd tdm quan trgng dgc bi?t Song song v&i viec trang bi nhH-ng kien thicc khoa hgc eho hgc sinh cdn chii trgng ren luy$n cho hoc sinh nhimg phdm chdt dgo diec tdt dep Tuy nhiin, hogt ddng gido diic dgo diec cho hgc sinh chua dugc ddu tu dung muc, gido viin ehua mgnh dgn thay ddi ngi dung, phuang phdp vd hinh thice gido due phu hgp Do dd, viee ndng cao chdt lugng gido due dgo due cho hge sinh la mdt yeu edu tdt yiu Trong bdi viit ndy, tde gid trinh bdy biin phdp ndng cao ehdt lugng gido due dgo due thdng qua phuang thue tich hgp vdo edc mdn hgc cho hgc sinh tiiu hge ndi chung vd hgc sinh Tru&ng Tiiu hgc Nguyen Vdn Triet ndi riing Tukhda: dgo due, tich hgp, gido due dgo dice, hge sinh tieu hgc ABSTRACT: Ethics education for elementary students has extraordinary importance Along with equipping students with scientific knowledge, schools should pay attention to train students with good moral qualities However, ethics education for students have not been invested properly, teachers have not confidently changed the content, method and format of teaching Therefore, improving the quality of ethics education for students is a critical requirement In this article, the author presents measures to improve the quality of ethics education through the approach to integrate ethics education into academic subjects for elementary students in general and students of Nguyen Van Triet Primary School in particular Key words: ethics, integration, ethics education, elementary students I DAT VAN DE Vdn dl gido due dao ddc cho hpc sinh duge nhidu nhd nghien cuu, nhd giao due vd ngodi nude quan tdm Gido dye Nhdt Ban tu ndm 1945 van hdnh theo nguydn ly: "Mdi ngu&i hgc se tr& thdnh mdt cd nhdn hodn thi?n dgo due" [60] vd '•' CV Tap chi Khoa hpc Dai hgc Van Lang, Email: gido dye dao due d Nhat Bdn duge thue hien qua tat ed cdc mdn hpc, qua cac boat ddng ddc bidt va sinh hogt hdng Bdn canh dd, gido due dgo due d Nhdt Ban cung rat ehu trpng din viec kit hgp chat che giua gia dinh, trudng hgc va xa hpi Vao ndm 2014, chuong trinh Gido due nhdn each vd phannguyendieuhuyen@vanlangiini.edu.vn TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG S6 04/2017 giao dye cdng ddn (CCE: Character and Citizenship Education) trd thdnh trpng tdm eua he thdng gido due cua Singapore vdi muc tieu bdi dudng hgc sinh trd thdnh mpt edng dan cd nhdn edeh tdt vd la mdt ngudi cdng dan cd ieh [59] Trong qud trinh toan cau hod, vdi cdc chinh sdeh md eua, hdi nhap vdi the gidi eung ed nhung tdc ddng nhat djnh ed vd mat tich cye vd tieu eye den ldi sdng, nhdn cdch cua mdt bd phdn nhd gidi tre hidn Hge sinh tiiu hgc rat nhay cam, de tiep nhdn cdc hidn tugng tieu cue ngodi xa bdi Bdn cgnh dd, nhidu hgc sinh khdng biet dp dyng kien thdc da hpc vdo thuc tidn Mat khdc, thdi khda bidu hgn chd, ndi dung kien thde can truyen tdi Igi nhidu, sT sd ldp ddng ndn gido vidn phan ldn chi tap trung truydn thy kidn thdc md it dd y ddn tdm sinh ly, nhu edu eda cdc em dd quan tdm vd djnh hudng hanh vi dao due kip thdi Td nhung thuc tidn trdn, bdi vilt trinh bay ket qua nghien edu thyc trgng gido due dao due cho hgc sinh tidu hgc: nghien cuu didn hinh tgi Trudng Tidu hgc Nguyen Van Triet va de xudt bien phdp nhdm ndng cao chat lugng giao dye dao due eho hpe sinh CAC HINH THUC GIAO D y C D ^ O DUC quy ehi ddnh cho hgc sinh, dieu le Pdi thidu nidn, Sao nhi ddng, vv 2.2 Hinh thdc len Idp Giao due dao due cho hgc sinh qua hinh thuc ldn ldp thyc ehdt la hinh thdc gido due thdng qua cdc mdn hoc chinh khda cho cde em d trudng Gido dye dgo due thdng qua cdc mdn hgc hien dang duge cdc giao vidn sd dyng Id phuang thdc tich hgp Bao gdm cde hinh thdc nhu sau: (1) Tich hgp theo chiiu dgc: Id tich hgp d mdt don vi kidn thdc va kT nang vdi don vi kien thuc va kT nang da hpc trudc dd theo nguyen tdc ddng tdm (cdn ggi la ddng trye hay vdng trdn trdn dc) [8, tr.6]; (2) Tich hgp theo chiiu ngang: Id tich hgp mdng kidn thde, kT nang eua mdn hpe vdi kien thdc, kT ndng cda mdn hgc khdc theo nguyen tdc ddng quy 2.1 Hinh thu-c t l chuc hoat ddng giao due vd ngoai trudng Gido due dao due cho hpc sinh thdng qua hinh thuc td chuc hoat dpng gido dye vd ngodi nhd trudng thue ehdt Id hinh thdc gido dye thdng qua cdc hogt d0ng ngodi gid Idn Idp (vdi ba hinh thdc co bdn la tilt chdo cd, tilt hoat dpng tdp thd va chii diim gido dye), td chdc thyc hidn ndi quy Tde gid tidn hanh khao sdt trdn 135 hpc sinh, 38 gido vien vd cdn bg quan ly tai Trudng Tidu hpe Nguydn Vdn Trilt 3.1 Thuc trang hoat dpng rdn luyfn dao dire cua hpc sinh Trong bai viet nay, tac gid se tap trung tim hidu vd hinh thdc Idn Idp, eu thd Id gido dye dao due thdng qua phuong thue tich hgp vdo cac mdn hpc dugc dp dyng tai Trudng Tiiu hgc Nguydn Van Trilt THUC TRANG GIAO DUG D^O D i r c CHO HOC SINH TRU'DNG TiEU HQC NGUYEN VAN TRIET, QUAN THU DUC, THANH PHO HO CHI MINH 3.1.1 Nhan thuc cda hge sinh vi hogt dpng ren luyfn dao due Be cd thai vd hanh vi dng xd diing hgc sinh cdn nhan thue dung vd ddy dti vl cae hogt ddng ren luypn dgo due TAP CHl KHOA HOC DAI HQC V A N LANG 11 Nhan thiic ciia hoc sinh ve hoat dong r^n luyen dao due Vai tro dao dirc hoc sinh Rat cin thiet Cin thiet STT Co cung duoc, Soy kiln 92 Ty le % 68,15 36 26,67 5,18 Y thiec hdnh vi dgo dice eua hgc sinh Ichong CO cung Suae KhSng CEin thiet Phan Nguyen Digu Huyen xuc hpc sinh nhidu nhdt chinh la giao vidn Ddy cung la phan Idn gido vien chua ed sy dau tu vdo hoat ddng, mdn hpc, chua that sy tgo thu day hpc hoac giao dye dgo due cho hpc sinh 0 Mae du chi mdi d Ida tudi bat ddu hinh thdnh nhan thue nhung edc em hpc sinh ciing da y thuc dugc tam quan trgng cda vide dugc giao dye dao due d nhd trudng Dai da sd hpc sinh deu cd nhu cdu dugc gido dye dao due nhd trudng Dieu chiing td edc em mong mudn duge giao due dao ddc de hodn thien nhan each cua minh 3.1.2 Thue trgng vey thirc hdnh vi vd thdi dp doi vdi hoat dpng ren luyen dao divecua hoc sinh -^^f Rfil thich-Thfch-Blnh thirana-Khona Hinh BiSu die hi?n thai dp cua hpc sinh d i i vol mon D^o dice Phdn ldn hpe sinh y thdc dugc sy cdn thiet phdi dugc giao due dao due nhung vdn ehua that sy ydu thich mdn Thue trang cung khdng thd trach hgc sinh, vi d trudng dl hgc sinh yeu thich mdn hgc hay hoat ddng nao dd thi ngudi tdc ddng vdo cam •Thi/c hl^n iJiing nhu loi IhSy co dSday •Co mgi gtao viefi mdi lam theo Quenth[;chi?n Hinh BiSu the hi?n y thiic hanh vi dao diic ciia hoc sinh Cdc kien thuc dao due hpc sinh dugc hpe trdn ldp chua trd thdnh thai dp, kT nang ling xu cua hpe sinh; cdc em chua that sy chd tdm den npi dung giao dye dao due md thdy ed dd day dan den ti Id hgc sinh quen thye hidn chiem da sd, eu thd Id 37,8% Ben cgnh dd, qua quan sat mdt sd Idp hgc, tac gid nhdn thdy vdn cdn mdt sd em chua y thue dugc hanh vi cua minh Chang han nhu, khdng cd gido vidn dung ldp, mdt so em gay mdt trat ty ldp hpe, lam dnh hudng den cdc ban xung quanh va nhung ldp hpc khdc Mdt sd em chay nhay, nd dua tren ban hpe, y thuc tu giac ciia cac em ehua cao Nhu vay, edc em van ehua y thuc dugc hanh vi cua minh Ddy cung la mpt vdn de md cac nhd giao due can dac bidt luu tdm dl gidp cac em hodn thidn nhan cdch TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG Thdi ciia hgc sinh ddi v&i viec thuc hiin hdnh vi dgo dice eua bgn Ddy Id ket qua eua qud trinh giao dye dao due Hgc sinh duge gido dye dgo due khdc se cd thdi dp trudc hanh vi cua ban khac Bang Thai ciia hpc sinh dii v6i viec thuc hien hanh vi d^o diic cua ban STT So Thdi d$ cua lu'tnig hpc sinh Xem nhu khong 69 thSy gi Till 51,1 Kh6ng dam nhac nha ban mSc du 43 31,9 23 17 khong dong tinh vi so ban nghi choi Nhac nhof b^n lam theo ldi day ctia Thjy (Co) Qua ket qua khdo sdt, da sd hgc sinh da xem nhu khdng thdy gi ehung kidn hdnh vi dao dixc khdng dung cda bgn Chi cd 17% da manh dan nhdc nhd cac ban thuc hien cac hdnh vi dao due dung theo ldi day eua gido vidn Nhu vdy, gido dye dao-due eho hpe sinh tidu hgc khdng thd dung lai d vide eung edp eho hpe sinh kidn thdc md cdn la qud trinh bien cac kien thue dgo due thdi do, kT nang eho hpe sinh, vd ddy mdi Id muc tieu cudi eung eua qua trinh giao due Gido due dao due la nen tang viing chac giup hpc sinh dinh hudng dung hanh vi dgo due sau Neu giao vidn tidu hpc khdng lam tdt thi hau qua se keo ddi va cang tram trpng hon d nhitag cdp tiep theo s6q4^2on 3.2 Thuc trang cong tdc giao dye dao dire cho hpc sinh Phdn ldn d trudng diu Id gido vien tre, ddy ciing Id mat manh cda trudng qua trinh ddi mdi quan diim gido dye Qua tim hiiu, tdt ea can bd qudn ly vd giao vien ddu nhdn thdc dugc tdm quan trpng eua vide giao due dao due cho hpc sinh tieu hpc 3.2.1 Nhan thwe vi muc tiiu gido due dao dd'c cho hge sinh Qua kit qua khdo sat nhdn thue ve myc tidu gido dye dgo due cho hgc sinh, phan ldn ede gido vidn vd edn bd qudn ly cho rang myc tidu cda giao dye dao due eho hgc sinh la nham phat trien vd hodn thien nhdn each eho cde em, cu thd ehidm 75,61% Bdn canh dd, ciing cd 21,95% y kien cho rdng myc tieu cua gido dye dao ddc cho hpe sinh Id gido due todn didn Va cd 2,44% y kiln eho rdng giao due Idng nhdn di, khoan dung dp lugng, bidt quan tdm din ngudi khdc Id muc tieu edn phdi giao due cho hpe sinh Nhu vay, cac giao vien vd edc can bd qudn \