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GIRO DUCflHO eirC CHO HOC SIOH TROOG HOC Cff Sff QUA MON GIAO DUC CONG J>AN O ThS, BUI V A N M I N H Gido dî c trong xu thif hl^n noy, theo quon 6\im cua cdc chu/dn gia, cdc nhd gido di^c, khdng chf[.]
GIRO DUCflHO eirC CHO HOC SIOH TROOG HOC Cff Sff QUA MON GIAO DUC CONG J>AN O ido di^c xu thif hl^n noy, theo quon 6\im cua cdc chu/dn gia, cdc nhd gido di^c, khdng chf hudng vdo myc HSu ddo hpo nguAn nhdn li/c phyc vy phdt Irl^n kinh \i - xd h^l md cdn phdt trlSn cdc kr ndng s^ng, kr ndng xd h$f cho mpf ngt/di, md dgo due (DO) giO vol trd quan trpng Trong ddi stfng thudng ngdy, khdi ni^m 00 thudng dupc su dyng d l ddnn gid tinh cdm, thdi di, hdnh vl cua moi ngudi so vdl nhiJng chud'n mi;c DD xd h$l cuo mdl thdi kl Ijch si> Nhffng ngudi sd'ng iheo chud'n mi/c xd h$l, guong mau, h/ gidc thi/c hi$n cdc chud'n myc xd h$l, dupc nhieu ngudi quy m^n thi dupc coi Id ngudi c6 DD G CJ gde dd khoa hpc, cdc nhd nghlSn cuu DD hpc phdn tich khdi nigm DD Id hinh thdi y thuc xd hdi ddc trung cOa xd h^l lodi ngudi, nd cd Knh Ijch si> xd hpi, bj cUi udc, chi phoi bdi nhung dllu kl^n khdch quon cOo kinh tS xd h$i, ddn t$c, Ijch su Theo Tif d\in Mi\ hpc, DD Id quy \6c chung xd h^i vd hdnh vl ci3a ngudi, quy ojnh nhirng nghTa vy cua ngudi ndy doi vdl ngudi khdc vd d^i vdi xd h^l DD Id hinh thdi cOa y ihuc xd h^l Tu nhung khdi nl^m trSn, DD hiiu m$t cdch long t^udt Id todn b$ nhimg thuin myc, nhCmg quy t6c, nhCrng quan nl^m ve cdc gid trj ihl^n dc, luong tdm, trdoi n h l ^ , danh dy, hpnh phOc, cdng bdng dupc xd h$l ihCra nh$n, quy djnh hdnh vl, quan h$ glija ngudi vdi sy n g h l ^ , glita ngudi vdl nhou vd glCta ngudi vdl xd h0l Mdn Gido di/c cdng ddn (GDCD) d trudng THCS cd y nghTa d^c bi$t Irong v l ^ phdt triln phdt Iriln nhdn cdch hpc sinh (HS), vl mdn hpc ndy cung c^p cho HS hllu bilt co bdn v l nhOng chudn myc DD vd kiln ihuc phdp ludt phu hpp vdl y§u c^u cua myc HSu gido dye, phO hpp vd\ d^c d i l m nhdn ihuc cDo HS THCS, dya Irfin quon hS (vdi bdn thdn, vdi ngudi khdc, vdi cdng viSc - dd cd nghTa vy hpc l^p, vdl mdi trudng song - boo g6m mdl Irudng ty nhlSn vd ThS, BUI V A N M I N H - mdl trudng vdn hdo xd h0l vd If tudng cua ddn l^c, cOo Ddng) M^t Irong nhOng myc tidu trpng ldm cOa mdn GDCD d THCS Id rdn luy$n nhihig thdi quen hdnh vl DD Irong d^i xi) vdi cdc quan h | cua chi3 ihl Trong cdc hdnh vl giao l i l p ung xi} cOo tu^l trd, giao tilp ung xu vdi mpi ngudi d mpi lOc mpi noi phii npp vdl cdc chu^n myc DD Iruyin thing ddn t^c Id hi m^l vdn hda cua cd nhdn Trong xd h$l hl^n dpi ngdy nay, dd) hdi mSl ngudi hdi hodn lodn ty gidc, ty l$p d l cd sue d l ldng vdl nhirng tilu eye cuo hodn cdnh , thi nhi/ng gid trj ty nodn thl$n nhdn edeh dupc col Id gid trj c^t ldi cuo qud Irinh rdn luy$n bdn thdn Ngodi ra, cdc chuan myc cdc quan h | vdl cdng vi§c, vdl mdl sinh, vdl If Krdng cOa e$ng d i n g cung khdng k i m ph6n auan ^png bdi l e mSl eon ngudi khdng t h i Idch khdi cdc m^l quan h | d'y B Myc Hdu quan Irpng nh^t cOa nf>dn OD cung nhu mdn GDCD Id hinh ihdnh phdt Iriln h | ihing thdi d$ (edm xuc, Hnh edm, niem tin, ) m$tcdcn dung 66n Cd i h l khiSng dinU, xuc cdm, Hnh cdm, nilm Hn Id d$ng lyc Id y l u td' Ipo d ^ g co, Igo si>e mqnh giup cho mfil cd nhdn vupl qua khd khdn, blit lyo cnpn nhihig gid h-j hudng ldi chdn, thl|n, ml Thye t l d m^l s6 Irudng hpc hl|n Id ihlSn v l «dgy chct" hem «dpy ngudi'; ehO Irpng vdo kit qud hpc t$p cOo HS; vi|c GDE>D eho HS edn hgn e h l ; s^ HS l|ch chudn v l DD bilu hifn rd cdc mdi quan h$ giao Hip (giira trd w5i thdy, h-d vdi trd) vd Irong npc ldp (hdnh vl gian l$n h-ong ihi cu) Nguydn nhdn enO y l u Id e (dgy chO) hon tu dudng DD (dpy edoi Idm ngudi), vi vng khdi ldp G V edn khoi thde h-l^t d l Ipi t h i eua mon GDCD nhu: ndu guong, dpc Iruyin, ydu cdu HS nhgn xdt, trd Idi ndi dung cdu hdi hodc bdi tgp d l n6m bdt dupc edm xuc, hdnh vl, ihdl dp, sy hllu bilt vd cdch ung xii cuo cdc em TCrdd giup ede em hllu nhOng chudn myc DD mpt cdch ttilet thyc, phO hpp vdi myc Hdu cdp hpc, phu hpp vdi luo hjdl; hllu nhung gid tri chudn myc DD dd'i vdl sy phdi Irlln ed nhdn vd xdy dyng xd h^l b i n vOng; giup cdc em nhpn ihuc a6y du h-dch nhl^m c6n rdn luy|n, hpc Ipp d l hodn thidn nhdn cdch «Cdn, ki^m, liem, chfnh, chf edng vd tu", sd'ng h/ h-ong vd ton trpng ngudi khdc - mpi ngudi tdn trpng lan Id co sd d l quan h^ xa h§l Ird ndn Idnh mgnh, sdng va tdt dep hon; sdng cd ki lugt, bill h/ gidc chdp hdnh nhung quy djnh chung cuo tdp the (ldp/ nhd trudng, edng d i n g ddn cu, ); sdng chan hdo vd ydu ihuong ngudi, blit quan tdm, giup dd, ISn nhou h'ong hpc tpp, sinh hopi; sdng cd DD vd ludn iheo phdp lupl; sdng tgo, soy md hpe tdp; v.v Ti> thyc Hin GDE)D d Irudng THCS, ihdng qua mdn GDCD, theo chung Idl, nnd frudng cdn en( dpo thyc hl^n nghidm hie chuong Irinh k l hopch gidng day chuydn mdn d cdc khdi \dp 6, Trong GDDD cho HS, gido dye - dpy kr ndng 7, vd mdn GDCD Td chuc cdc hogt ddng ihl sdng eho HS cd y nghTo hit sue quan trpng, d^c dua gidng dpy vd hpc tdp, ndu guong ngudi idt, bidtld nhirng kTndng mim, bdi ddy «ld nhthig kT v l ^ tdt h-ong GV, HS; dua hopI d^ng GOOD cho ndng quon Irpng frong cu^c sd'ng ngudi nhu: HS h-d thdnh Hdu chf ddnh gid, x I p lopl h>ng hpe kr ndng sdng, gloo Hep, Idnh dgo, Idm v i ^ theo kl, cd ndm hdn cd hoi m^t gido dye (hpc lyc vd nhdm, kr ndng qudn If thdi gian, ihu gidn, vupt 0 ) , Idm CO sd hong v l ^ ddnh gid ihl dua, Idien qua khung hodng, sdng tpo vd ddi mdi, " Dd ihudng; td chuc cdc hogt d^ng h/ydn h w i n , ndu cnu y l u Id nhung kr ndng thudc v l Hnh cdch gucmg ngudi tdt vide tdt, tham quan ve ngudn, ngudi (Igc quan, hod ddng t^p t h i , giao Hd'p hi§u cdc hoqt dpng giao luu theo chO d l gli/a cdc qud, ty Hn, ndng d§ng sdng too, b i l l hpc hdi khdi hong Irudng vd vdi trudng bgn d l HS cd djp hpc hdi vd hdi nghidm Ddi vdl GV, thudng Hip ihu, v.v ) Cdn chu trpng tuyin truyin, gido di/c thdng xuyen bdi dudng ndng cao trinh d$ chuydn mdn, qua cdc ngdy le, ngdy kl nISm cua Ddng, Dodn, ndng lye su phgm; doi mdl phuong phdp dgy Ddi Tddhi>e cdc budi gloo luu, ndi chuydn theo hpc theo hudng tfch eye, si> dyng thdnh thpo cdc chu d l , cdc hinh th(>c sinh hogt edu Igc bd, id phuong tidn dgy hpc hidn dpi vdo vide gidng ehuc tham quan ve ngudn eho HS tgo n>dl trudng dpy; cd phdm chdt hr tudng chinh hi vihig vdng hoc tdp sinh ddng, hdp ddn, quo dd giup HS Id sdng td't d?p, cd Idl sdng vdn hda, vdn minh, hip thu kiln thuc vd kr ndng m$t edeh slnli ddng, h l l Idng vi HS than ydu vd ludn Id tdm guong sdng cho HS noi theo Q nhe nhdng, hidu qud Ling ghip viic GDDD h-ong cdc hogt dgng phong trdo cOa Dodn TNCS Hd Chf Minh, Dpi TNTP Hd Cht Minh Ddy Id mdl hvdng d l HS trdi nghidm cdc kTndng hpc, eOng Id noi ludng hidu qud cua v l ^ GDDD cho HS Col trgng vd flip thu cdng tdc Idnh dgo, ehl dgo eua chlbi Ddng, ban gidm hl$u nhd trudng, cOa GV ehu nhlim v l vdn d l gidng dgy DD cho HS cdc khd'i Idp Thudng xuySn kidm fro, rd sodt d l bd khuylt kjp ihdl v l n$i dung vd hinh thuc id chuc, phdt huy mdt mgnh, khde phyc mdl hgn ehl, khdng ngOng ndng coo chdl lupng vi#c gidng dgy t)D vd rdn luy^n DO Irong HS; vit Bdn cgnh d d ,