NGHIEN cDuQ GIAO DUC DAO DUTC NGHE NGHIEP CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM TRUdfC YEU CAU DOI MOll CAN DAN VA TOAN DIEN GIAO DUC I O I t v lnd l Din tdc Vilt Nam ta td ngin xUa cd truyin thdng hiiu hpc truyin th[.]
NGHIEN cDuQ GIAO DUC DAO DUTC NGHE NGHIEP CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM TRUdfC YEU CAU DOI MOll CAN DAN VA TOAN DIEN GIAO DUC TliS NGUYEN THANH P H O TruAng Cao ding SU pham Binh PhuOc I.OItvlndl Din tdc Vilt Nam ta td ngin xUa cd truyin thdng hiiu hpc truyin thdng "tdn sU trpng dao", tdn vinh nghi gllo, tdn vinh thly gllo Cha dng ta da xle tfnh vj trf vd ciing quan trpng cda nghi day hpc li nghi mang hi thdng de gll trj x l hdi, nhit l i d c gll trj truyin ttidng din ngudi hpc truyin td the h | niy sang t h i h | khie bio dim ddng chly liln tuc nhdng gll tri tinh hoa ntiln loai v i bin sic din tdc Ngudi day hpc l i ngudi djnh hudng gii trj cho ngUdI hpe v i cl the t i l tri Do do, Cic Mic chl rd: "Nhi gllo due cung d n dupe giio due" Chd tjch Hd Chi Minh da nhilu lan nhin manh: Ngudi cin bp phli ed el Bdc v i Til, dd Bdc l i gdc Bdi vdi nhi gllo ed sd minh "trdng ngudil chim lo gllo due dio tao nhdng ngudi chd tuong lai cda dlt nudc, vln d l trau ddi, tu dudng dao ddc d n g trd nin quan trpng, cap thilt Vln d l dao ddc nghi nghiip (£)DNN) cda giio viln hiln dang li vln d l quan tim cua xa hdi, eda Blng vi Nhi nudc Bai hdi XI, Ding Cdng sin Viet Nam da xle djnh d n phii "ddi mdi d n bin, toin diln nin giio due nudc nhi "Phit triln gllo due v i dio tao cung vdi phit triln khoa hpc v l edng nghe l i qudc sich hing dlu; dau tu cho giio due v l dio tao l i dlu tu cho phit triln Bdi mdi d n bin v l toin diln gllo due v i dio tao theo nhu d u phit ti'lln eda x l hdi; ning eao chit luong theo ylu clu chuin hda, hlln dai hda, x l hdi hda, din chd hda v i hdi nhip qudc tl" Trong dd, ddi ngd gllo vien ed vai trd ndng cdt quylt tfnh edng cudc ddi mdi d n bin vi toin diln nin gllo due dlt nudc Nghj quylt Tmng uong khda XIII khing tfnh: "Gilo viln l i nhin td quylt tfnh chit lupng cda gllo due v i dupe xa hdi tdn vinh", "Nhi gllo gid vai trd quylt djnh vile dim bio chit lupng giio dgc" (Bilu 4, chuong I Luit Giio due (sda ddi), 2005) vi, quan he cda ngUdI ddi vdi va ddi vdi xa hdi (ndi tdng quit); 2/ Pham chat tot dep cua ngUc* tu dudng theo nhdng tilu chuin dao ddc mi cd." Td cd t h i hllu: DDNN cda nhd gido Id nhUng tiiu chudn, nguyen tdc dugcxd hdi thUa nhdn, quyWnh hdnh quan hi cda nhd gido ddi vdinhCmgyiu edu, nhiim vu cda nghi nghiep hdnh nghi, eung nhUnhUng phdm chdt dgo dUc eda ngUdi gido vien can phdi cd, vdi tucdeh mot nhd gido Quylt djnh sd 16/2008/QD-BGDDT ngiy 16 thing nlm 2008 cda Bd Giio due v i Bio tao - Bilu quy tfnh v l DDNN nhu sau: Tarn huylt vdi nghi nghiip, cd y thdc gidgln danh du, luong tam nhi gllo; ed tinh thin doan k i t thuong ylu, giup dd ddng nghiip cudcsdng vi edng tic; cd Idng nhan 11, bao dung, lupng, ddi xd hoi nha vdi ngudi hoe ddng nghiep; sin sing gidp dd, tilo v l quyin v i Ipi ich hpp phip chinh dang cua ngudi hpe ddng nghiep v i cdng ddng; Tan vdi cdng vile; thgc hiln dung dilu le, quy chl, ndi quy cda don vj, nhi trUdng, cda nginh; Cdng blng giing day v i gllo due danh gii dung thgc chit ning lge eda ngudi hpc thuc hinh tilt kilm, chdng binh thinhtich,chdngtiiamnhung, lang phi Thgc hlln phi binh v i tu phi binh thudng xuyin, nghiim tue; thudng xuyin hpc tip ning eao trinh dd ehuyin mdn nghiip vu, ngoai ngCl tin hpe d l hoin thinh tdt nhilm vu dupe giao, dap dng ylu d u dng eao eda su nghiip giio dgc" Td nhdng quy tfnh trln, cd the thly, £)DNN cda nhi gllo phii dupe tu dudng qui trinh hinh nghi, nhung trude h i t can dupe hinh nhdng co sd d n bin qua trinh l i sinh viln dupe hpe tap, ren Khi bin din vj trf vai trd eda ngudi gllo vlln luyen d trudng su pham Quylt tfnh sd 50/2007 QB-BGDBT ngiy 29 thing sg nghiip gllo due ed Thd tudng Pham Van Bdng d l ndi: "Khdng ed gllo vlln tdt thi khdng ed nhi tnidng tdt nlm 2007 eda Bd Gilo dgc v i Bio tao eung d l nlu rd khdng ed gllo due tdt khdng cd giio vlln gidi thi khdng v l ndi dung gllo due nhin dch toin diln eho sinh vila cd hpe sinh gidl, khdng ed chit lupng gllo due eao" hpe sinh bao gdm giao dgc chfnh trj, tU tudng, dao ddc OBNN cd vai trd cdt Idl nhin dch ngudi giio Vila Idl sdng VI ndi dung gllo due ehinh tri tu tudng ed nhin Nghi su pham ddi hdi ngUdi hinh nghi phli ed BBNN manh vile giio due thll dp tham gia cic hoat ddng x l hdi, dch phin biet danh gla cac sg kiln ehinh tri - xa hdi eao mdi hoin thinh sd minh eda gllo dgc Trong giao due dao dde, chd )^ giio due Idng nhan ai, bilt N^i dung cda BONN Theo Bio Duy Anh: Bao ( i t ) : dudng tf, le; Bdc ( tdn trpng d c gia trj dao ddc eda din tdc Trong ldi sdng, t ! ) : dao li lim ngudi, tflu thl|n; Bao Bdc: Nguyin li tg d n gllo due nhan thde hinh vi, thdi quen eua ldi sdng nhUn i i d?o, dupe vio Idng ngUdI li ddc - li phip m i vln minh, phu hpp vdi bin sle din tde Td nhCing ylu d u chung dd, sinh viln sU pham (SVSP) d n die bilt tfhu ngudi ta nin noi thea trpng din tu dudng, rln luyin BBNN su pham Theo TU tfin tilng Vilt B?o ddc: 1/ "Nhdng tieu B l giii quylt vln d l mdt dch co bin, cd he thdng chain nguyin tie dupc x l hdi thda nhin, quy tfnh hinh s£84-TH/blGI/2012«3i G NGmCN ctiu d n phli gllo due BBNN cho SVSP td hp dang - Bdi va nhCmg mdn ehung - khdi kiln thdc dai hpe nghi Trudng su ptiam l i noi dao tao ngudn nhin cuong, qua trinh day - hpc d n gin liln li luin vdl thuc Igc ctio giio due hinh thinh nin nhin eleh ngudi giio tien giao due phd thdng, lien h i vdl nhdng thinh cdng viSn cd'BCfe cdTai","vda Hdng, vda Chuyln"nhaChd tieh v i thIt bai cua ngudi giao vien, nhCing tim guong nhi Hd Chi Minh d l d n d i a Trong do, BONN d n dupc hinh giao mau muc dupc xa hpi tdn vinh eung nhu nhdng thinh sudt qui trinh dio tao d trudng su pham v i vile lam phin giao due cua giio vien bj hpc sinh v i xa tilp tuc tu dudng sudt cudc ddi ngudi giio viln hdi lln an Qua dd, SVSP thly rd sg lien he gin kit gida Mpt so djnh hudng giao due OONN cho SVSP qua trinh hpe tap, ren luyen BONN tai trudng sU pham Td nhdng ylu d u trln v i td thgc tiln giio due v i tuong lai hoat ddng nghi nghiip BBNN cho SVSP tai TrUdng Cao ding Su pham Binh 3.3 Phdt triSi BONN sUphgm cho sinh viin thdng Phudc giai doan da qua v i hiln nay, xin nlu mdt qua tdchCtc cdc hogt dgng sUphgm nhd trUdng sd djnh hudng giio due BBNN cho SVSP trUdc ylu clu Qua trinh dio tao nhi trudng d n gin kit vdi "ddi mdi cin bin v i toin diln gllo due" nhu sau: vile td chdc d e hoat ddng su pham mdt dch hop li, 3.1 Ndng cao nhdn thirc vitdm quan trgng vd mucbio dim sg thdng nhit gida mue tilu dio tao vdi hoat ddng eda elc Igc lupng su pham nhi trudng Biy tiiu gUo due BONN cho SVSP - Ning cao nhin thdc v l vai trd cda €)BNN ddi vdi se l i CO sd lim niy sinh ntiCfng nhu d u , hdng thd, tao SVSR Vile gllo dgc dao dde eho SVSP liu van chua cho sinh viln edng ed, phit triln tinh ylu, nilm tirPvio chd y tf siu vio nhCmg ndi dung, ylu d u die trung eda nghi nghiip sU pham cda minh Mat khlc dly cOng li BBNN su pham, dao dde nhi gllo Do dd, cin ning cao tflu kiln t i t ylu disinh vien rln luyin phim chit hinh nhin thde v l vai trd ]^ nghTa, tim quan trpng eda OTNN vi BONN su pham hinh ddng thgc tiln tif ddi vdl ngudi gllo viln cd tinh d p thilt vdi ngudi SVSR dang hpe t i p d nhi trudng sU pham -Glup cho SVSP nlm vdng nhCing ylu clu, muc tieu B l tao CO hdi hpe tip, rln luyin v i phit triln eg t h i eda BBNN su pham d l phin dlu, ren luyin nhlm elc pham chit f}BNN su pham, qui trinh day dat tdi nhdng tieu chuin eda mue tilu ddi hdi; dd cung hpe d n td chdc cho sinh viln trge tilp tham gia vi etifnh l i dem lai cho bin thin SVSP nhdng gll trj DDNN chu ddng dng xd vdi d c hoat ddng v i tinh hudng su pham d l vio ngtil dugc thuin Ipl su pham cic budi hpe Td nhdng dch thdc glli quylt tinh hudng su pham ed bii bin m i gllo vlln 3J Tang cudng gido ducODNN sUphgm cho SVSP hudng dan cho sinh viln Iga chpn d l xd li gill quylt ^6ng qua qud trinh dgy hgc - Qui trinh day hpe chfnh khda khdng chi l i eon tdt tdng tinh hudng dlt ndi dung giing day dudng eo bin d l ning cao trtnh dd van hda, ehuyin mdn Cic hoat ddng su pham l i bll tap thgc hinh giii quylt nghiip vu, rln luyin ki ning, tay nghi sU pham m l d n elc tinh hudng giio due su pham, bll t i p nghiip vu col dd ehinh l i qui trinh ed bin giio due E>DNN sU pham su pham, thgc tap su pham eln dupe td chdc theo eho sinh viln VI vly, d n tiln hinh ddi mdi timg budc hudng tich ege hda d e hoat ddng eda ngUdi hpc Cin tiln tdi dat din sg chuin hda ehUdng trinh dio tao giio xle djnh vile td ehde d e hoat ddng gllo due DDNN viln, chd trpng ning cao chit lUpng giio due DDNN v i supham phli ed mue tilu rd ring, cd k l hoach cu thi, xly dgng ddng co hpc tip, rln luyen nhdng pham chit gin chat vdl nguyin li gllo dgc: "Hpe dl ddi vdi hinh cda ngudi gllo vlln theo hudng dung din cho sinh vien - II luan gin vdi thgc tiln" - Bdl vdi day d c mdn ehuyin mdn, ehuyin nginh, khdng ehi chd y tnjyIn thu tri thde ki nang co bin eho sinh viln m i d n gidp tip nlm vCmg d l hUdng din vile tmyIn tiiu nhdng tri thdc cho hpc sinh mdt eleh hllu qui, nhu l i sd minh, trich nhllm nghi nghiip cua ngUdi SVSP v i sau niy la ngudi gllo viln B l ning cao chat lupng glao due f>BNN cho sinh viln, ndi dung day hpc phli dupe trinh biy cd luin chdng khoa hpe vdng chle nhit quin Ngudi thly vile gling day khdng chi day ddng, day dd m i cdn phli day hay, day truyin elm hip din d l ngudi hpe khdng chi nlm dMc ndi dung edt Idi cda bii hpc m i thdng qua dd dupe bdi dUdng v l gla trj, hinh ttiinh thai dp nghi nghiep sU pham; truyin cho hp ngpn lifa ktilt vpng vuon lln hoat ddng su pham Sg truyin thu blng sgtie ddng vio elm xde tinh d m eua sinh viln, gidp hp biln kiln thde thinh nilm tin, tinh ylu, thinh quan tflm thll dd ddng din vdi nghi nghiip sUpham eda minh 32 • KHOA N9CEU0 DVC 3.4 Phdt huy vai tro, trdch nhiem cda cdc lUc luaig sUphgm gido due £>ONN cho sinh viin Cie td chdc Bing, Boin Thanh niin, Hdi Sinh viln d n phit huy tdt ehde ning, nhilm vu edng tic td ehde quin li, gllo due ren luyin phim chit dao ddc v i Idi sdng cua d e thinh viln VI vly, d e lge lupng gllo due d n y thde dung din v l vai trdt tie dung mi mdc dd inh hudng eda minh den chat lupng tg gllo due tU bdi dudng BBNN cda SVSR * B l giio due £)BNN eho sinh vien dat kit qui, cic td ehde d n ptiai tap tmng thgc hiln nhdng vln d l sau: - Tang cudng quin trilt v l quan tflm, dudng Idi gllo due dao ddc eda Blng, Nhi nUdc - Ning cao nhin tfide vai trd trich nhllm eda elc thinh vHn, td chdc nhi trudng v l cdng tie gllo due dao dde cho sinh vila - Ning eao hllu qui td ehde vi chi dao thgc hlln giio due dao ddc v i tggllo due eho sinh vHn (Xem tiip trang 49) THUC T £ N G I A D U C ' ^ sg dng hd, ddng gdp cua d c ngudn luc cdng ddng d l hl|n dai hoi co sd vit chit ki thuit cho phdng hpc BPT da ed v i xly dgng cic phdng hpc BPT mdi, phuc vu hoat ddng day hpe nhi trudng TSn dung Ipi t h i v l hpp tie nude ngoii d l thu hut dlu tu, tii trp cOa d c td chdc v i d nhin nude ngoii Huy ddng mpi ngudn Igc nhi trudng v i cic Igc lupng xa hdi nhlm tao dilu kl|n v l CO sd vit ehit thiit bj day hpe phdng hpc OPT phuc vg hoat ddng day v i hpe nhi trudng Khal thie quin li v i sd dgng cd hllu qui mpi ngudn Igc cda nhi trudng d l thgc hlln mue tilu giio dgc toin diln Xly dgng hinh thdc eung gdp vdn dlu tu v i ehia sl ngudn Ipl thu dupe qua vile phit triln d e phdng hpc OPT mdi d tai tn/dng (phit triln d e phdng hpc BPT misi theo md hinh xa hdi hoi giio due); xly dgng Ban quin li d c phdng hpe BPT mdi; xly dung qui chl trang bj, bio quin v i sddung d e phdng hpe BPT theo md hinh xa hdi hoi gllo dgc Cic bl|n phip quin li phit triln md hinh phdng hpc BPT ed quan h | chit chl vdi nhau, tao thinh mdt h i thdng Biln phip niy l i tiln d l , l i co sd eho biln phip kia, chdng bd sung eho v i thuc dly eung hoin thi|n, gdp phin ning hllu qui trang bj, bio quin v i sd dgng phdng hpc BPT vile ddi mdi phuong phip v i ning cao chit lupng day hpc Kit qui trung elu 'f kiln can bd quin li, giing viln dlu khing tfnh tinh ein thilt v i tinh thi cao cda d e biln phip ndi tren Vile thgc hlln ddng bd cac biln phip phat trien md hinh phdng hpe BPT se gdp pliln ning cao chat lupng dio tao v i nghiin cdu khoa hpc d d c trudng cao ding eda tinh Vinh Phue, dip dng ylu elu phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi eda dat nudc TAI Lieu THAM KHAO Phd Bdc Hda - Ngd Quang Son, 2011, Phutmg phdp vd Cdng nghi dgy hgc mdi trudng suphgm tuang tdc, NXB Bai hpc Su pham Hi NpL Ngd Quang Son, 2005, Vai ttd eua thietbj gido due vd viic ddnh gid hiiu qud sCrdung thiit bj gido due ttong qud trinh dgy hgctichcue, Thdng tin quin li giio due so nim 2005 Cheng, LSafont A Basu & R Goebel, 2010, Multimedia in Education - Adaptive Leaming and Testing SUMMARY The author has presented the actual status on the management of multimedia dassrooms and som measures for management of multimedia chssrooms colleges located in Vinh Phuc province at present stage lUWIIIIIIIllllllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ GIAO DUC DAO DUTC NGHE NGHIEP (Tiip theo trang 32) 3,5 Xdy difing mdi trUdng gido dgc trudng hgcngay qui trinh dio tao d trudng su pham; nhd dd thdn thifn, sinh viin tich ci/c" tgo thudn Igl cho qudkhi ngudi giio vlln t r i bUdc vio nghi khdng chi ed vdn trinh td chiifc gido dgc BBNN sUphgm eda sinh viin kilntildeehuyin mdn, nghiip vu m i edn ed sgtgtin, bin - Mdi trudng ed inh hudng rlt quan trpng din linh v l mit€)BNN d l hinh xdddng ehuln mgc m i xl hdi edng tie gllo due ndi ehung v i qui trtnh td chdc gllo ddi hdi d nghi sU pham dgc BBNN eho SVSP ndi rilng Xly dgng mdi tn/dng sU TAILIIUTHAMKHAO pham bao gdm xly dgng blu khdng tim li tap t h i Bao Duy Anh, TU diin Hdn Viit (Tdi bdn ed sCra mdi quan h | thly trd, quan h i glOia ngUdi hpe vdi de lge lupng lim edng tic giio dgc dim bio tflu kiln vi til diOa), NXB Vin hda Thdngtin.Hi Ndi, 2003 Bd Giio due v i Dio tao, Quy dmh vicdng tdegido chinh, eo sd vit chit - ki thuit phgc vu cho hoat ddng giio dgc dio tao v i dilu kiln sinh hoat mdi trudng due phdm chdt chinhttj,dgo dUe Idi sdng cho hgc sinh - sin v^n,2007 su pham cho sinh vlln Hd Chi Minh toin t i p (tap 1, tap 5), NXB Chinh tri - Giio due BBNN gin liln vdi mdi tfi/dng d n h quan "xanh, sach, dep" eda nhi trudng v i nip sdng vln min^ Qudc gia, 2000 Vdn kiin dgi hdi dgi biiu todn qudc Idn thUXI£)dng quan h | ng\6A vdi ngudi cd vln hda Dd cdng l i nhdng tilu chi d n eg t h i hda xly dgng mdi trudng giio Cdng sdn Viit Nam, NXB Chinh tri Qudc gla, 2011 Viln Ngdn ngd, TUdiin tiing Viit, NXB Oi Ning, dgc BONN eho SVSR 1997 4.Kltlufn Tdtn/de din nay, qui trinh dio tao d trudng dai hpe SUMMARY eao ding thudng chd y d i n gllo dgc dao dde tu tudng, The artide has touched upon the issue of prafesson chfnh ti-i eho sinh vlln ndi ehung eung nhu SVSP ndi rilng Td tim hllu If luin v i tfige tiln su pham eho tfiay ethiaeducationforteadierstudentsinthefacBofrequireme BBNN su pham l i mdt thinh td elu thinh nhin eleh for radical and comprehensive education renovation In ngudi gllo viln Nhin dch dd khdng chi bao gdm Bdc v i artide, the author has analyzed the contents ofprofesskx Til ndi chung m i d n di siu, xic tfnh rd nhdng die tflm ethics and proposed some key orientations for professk BBNN eda nghi sU pham nhlm hinh thinh, rln luyin etNcs education fbrteacherstudents Sfiu-T)UIIKVZ012>49 ... chit - ki thuit phgc vu cho hoat ddng giio dgc dio tao v i dilu kiln sinh hoat mdi trudng due phdm chdt chinhttj,dgo dUe Idi sdng cho hgc sinh - sin v^n,2007 su pham cho sinh vlln Hd Chi Minh toin... nhdng tri thdc cho hpc sinh mdt eleh hllu qui, nhu l i sd minh, trich nhllm nghi nghiip cua ngUdi SVSP v i sau niy la ngudi gllo viln B l ning cao chat lupng glao due f>BNN cho sinh viln, ndi... gUo due BONN cho SVSP - Ning cao nhin thdc v l vai trd cda €)BNN ddi vdi se l i CO sd lim niy sinh ntiCfng nhu d u , hdng thd, tao SVSR Vile gllo dgc dao dde eho SVSP liu van chua cho sinh viln