NGUYEN XUAN T t PHAT TRiiN DQI NGU NHA GIAO VA CAN BO QUAN LY OAP LfNG YEU CAU D 6 | MOI CAN BAN, T O A N DIEN GIAODUCVADAOTAO NGUYiN X U A N l e " Ngay 12/4/2014, tai tinh Tay Ninh, difoc SLf cho phe[.]
NGUYEN X U A N T t PHAT TRiiN DQI NGU NHA GIAO VA CAN BO Q U A N LY OAP LfNG YEU CAU D | MOI CAN B A N , T O A N DIEN GIAODUCVADAOTAO NGUYiN X U A N l e Ngay 12/4/2014, tai tinh Tay Ninh, difoc SLf cho phep cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao, Tivd'ng C^n bo quan /y giao due Ttianh Ho Chi Minh phoi hop vai Sd Giao dijc va Dao tao tlnh TSy Ninh t6 chCfc Hoi thao khoa hoc vcfi ehO de "Phat trien dgi ngQ nha giao va can bo quan /y dSp ung yeu eau ddi mai can ban, to^n di$n giao due va dao t^o" Hoi thao da vinh du- don ti4p han 400 dai biiu d4n to Hoi dong Giao due QuSc gia va Phat trien nhan li/e, Van phong Chinh phu phia Nam, Bo Gi^o dt^e va Dao tao, cic cije, vu, vien, lanh dao Oy ban Nhan dan tinh Tay Ninh, cac Giam doc, Pho Giam d6e Sa Giao due va Dao t^o, cac nha giao va can bQ quan ly giao dye cie tinh, phia Nam Duvi diy la trich luvx: mot so y kien phit bieu de dan cua Pho Giio sw, Tien sT Nguyen Xuin Te - Hieu tnrang Tnrong Cin bo quin ly giao due Thinh Ho Chi Minh Chien \\pyc phM tri^n kinh t l - xa hoi 2011 - 2020 du-ac th6ng qua tgi Dgi hoi dai bieu toan quoc l^n thu- XI cCia Sdng da xac djnh: "Phat trien giao due la quoc sdch hang dau €)dl moi can ban, toan dien nln giao dgc Viet Nam theo hmyng chuan hba, hign dai h6a, xa hgi h6a, d3n chd hoa va hgi nhap quoc te, d6, d6i mdl ca che quan ly aiao due, phdt trien dgi ngu gido vidn vd can qudn 1;^ la khau then chot" (Ddng Cong Viet Nam, 2011) De trien khai thyc hien i§n luo-c, ngdy 04/11/2013, HOI nghj lan ' tam Ban Chip hanh Trung ifcng Ddng " Cdng sdn Viet Nam kh6a XI d3 thdng qua Nghj quyit 29-NQ/TW v l "D& mdi cdn bdn, todn di^n giao due vd ddo tgo, dap ung yeu cau cong nghiep hoa, hi?n dgi hoa dieu ki^n kinh te thj truxrng djnh hu-ang xa hgi chu nghTa vd hSi nhap qu6c t l " De thyc hi§n thing M cdc mue ti§u, nhi^m vu Nghj quyit 29-NQ/TW dk ra, trude hit, tOng ed nhdn, t l chire, cdc nganh, cac d p va toan xa hOi cin c6 nh&ng nhan thirc dung dan ve chu truang doi mdi giao due vd t h i hign quyit tdm d l i mdi bang nhung hanh dpng thiet thue Cy t h i Id: Mot la, nhan thiec dOng din vi sir can thiet phai doi mai can ban, toan di$n nen giao due Viet Nam, doi mdi ca c h l qudn 1:^ giao due, phdt triln dgi ngu nhd gido vd cdn bg quan \^ Id khdu then chot Thy-c trang gido due vd ddo tao nudc ta thdi gian qua duae danh gid la dd dat dugrc nhOng thdnh tuu quan trgng, gop phan to Idn vao sy nghiep xdy dyng vd bao v§ T quoc Chit lugng gido due vd ddo tao c6 tien bO Ddi ngQ nhd giao va can bp qudn ly gido dye phdt trien ed ve so lug^ng vd chat lupng, vdi ca elu ngdy cang hpp ly Cong tde qudn ly gido dye va ddo tao ed bude ehuyen biln nhlt djnh Tuy nhidn, ehit luang, hieu qud giao dye va ddo tao cdn thip so vdi ydu elu, phuang thCre gido dye, ddo tao nang ly thuylt, nhe thyc hdnh, chua ehCi trgng dung mue viec gido dye dao di>c loi sing vd ky ndng ldm vide Quan ly giao due vd ddo tgo h6 Gi^o sir, Tiln si Hieu tripdng Tripcrng C^n bo qudn ly giao dye Thanh ph6 H6 Chf Minh, Ting BtSn t$p chi Khoa hpc qudn I;? giao due TAP CHl KHOA HQC QUAN LY GIAO DUC cdn nhieu yeu kdm Ddi ngu nha gido vd cdn bd quan ly gido due bit cdp ve chat lupng, so luang va ea clu; mdt bg phdn ehua theo kjp yeu cau doi mdi va phdt triln gido dye, thieu tam huylt, thdm chi vi phgm dao dije nghe nghidp (Ban Tuyen gido Trung uang, 2013) Nhan thue sdu sac v l van d l ndy, nhilu tham luan da chf mdt so bilu hidn ey t h i d cac cap hgc, nganh hgc nhu: Doi vdi gido dye mam non, ndi chung vide ehuan bj eae dilu kien hanh nghi eua ddi ngu giao vidn vd nhlt id can bg quan ly cdn nhieu bat cap Hg thieu hln tri thue, ky nang, khdng dupe ddo tao, boi duang mgt each bdi bdn, khoa hgc Hg phdi ty hge, ty ldm, ty rut kinh nghidm, ed phai tra gia eho nhO'ng sai llm "Rnh trgng ndy cdng xlu han doi vdi cac trudng/ldp ngoai edng lap: nhieu chCi trudng/ldp khdng cd chuyen mon, giao vidn chua qua ddo tao su pham, khdng it vy viee bgo hdnh tre xdy d khu vyc ndy, Doi vd'i gido dye thdng, cdng tae ddo tao, boi dudng gido vidn va can bd qudn ly ehua theo kjp sy gia tdng ve quy mo vd yeu eau ngdy cang eao ve chit lupng, tinh trgng thCra, thieu eye bg vdn cdn tdn tgi Gido vien cd nang lyc chuyen mdn, nang lye su pham cdn nhieu h^n chl ehilm sd dong; phuang phdp giang day chua that sy doi mdi Vide phdn bo giao vien chua ddng deu giua cdc vung; vi|e danh gid, xIp logi giao vien dang thuc hign ehong eheo, mang tinh hinh thuc, hieu qud ehua eao Nang lyc dieu hanh cOa edn bp quan ly cdn bat cap, tinh chuydn nghiep thap, ehu ylu dya vao kinh nghidm bdn thdn; chua ehu ddng, sdng tao, edn y lgi, thy ddng, trdng chd elp trdn, Doi vdi gido dye dai hpc, ehuang trinh, ndi dung cdn Ige hdu, chua bat kjp sy phdt trien cua khoa hgc edng nghe vd ydu eau thyc tidn; mgt s6 ca sd ehi ddo tao theo khd So 02/2014 ndng da cd, chua ddp ung nhu cau cua xa hdi, cua doanh nghiep; ty le sinh vidn/gidng vien cao, nhlt Id gldng vien co trinh dp sau dai hge, d mgt so chuyen nganh; gldng vi§n it nghien cuu khoa hpe, nhilu gidng vifin khdng su dyng duae ngoai ngu a miJc dO thdng thudng, Dae bi#t Id, d ede trudng su phgm, cac ca sd ddo tao, bli dudng nha gido cOng cham triln khai ede ehuang trinh; chua tich cye tilp edn cac van d l doi mdi; chu'a thu thap day du, chua dy bao chinh xde nhu cilu boi dudng d cde dja phuang; ehua chu d$ng tham muu day mgnh cdng tac boi du'dng; cdn nhieu bat cgp v l npi dung chuang trinh, ve phuang thCre danh gia kit qua boi du'dng, bat cap qudn ly, dilu hanh cdc hoat ddng; thilu luc lugng ke thua, v.v Day Id nhu'ng cai nhin sat hgp, cu the v^ thyc trang nhd giao va can bd quan ly c^c cap hgc, ngdnh hpc thdi gian qua b nhidu vCing miln de giup nhan thuc dung ddn han v l sy can thiet phai doi mdi gi^o dye Hai la, xac djnh ro vai trd, trich nhi$m cda nha giao, cin bg quan /j?, cija tCmg ea sd, mdi dja phwang cdng eudc doi mdi gido dye Trpng tam Id phai xay dyng du'crc mpt ddi ngu gido vien chit lugng cao, nhOng cdn bd lanh dao, qudn ly gidi dap ung ySu edu cua mdt nen giao due "chuan hda, hi^n dai hda, xa hdi hda, dan chu hda vd hOi nh§p qudc t l " Trudc hit, mdi cdn bp qudn ly can thay doi nhan thuc v l vai trd, trdch nhidm cCia minh, phdi the hien dupc vai trd ehu ddng, guang mlu, quyit tam, tich cye dSi mdi Trong hogt ddng quan trj nhd trudng, viec dau tidn Id phai xae djnh rd cdng t^c phat trien chuydn mon cho dpi ngQ gido vi§n Id ylu to then chot de ndng eao chit lupng; ddy la nhiem vy trgng tam va ydu clu bi>c NGUYEN XUAN TE thilt edng eudc dli mdi giao dye D l ldm tot dilu ndy, can tang cudng boi dudng ehuyen mdn, nghiep vy cho ddi ngu, coi trgng viec boi dudng tgi ehd, khuyin khieh tu hge, ty nghien cuu; triln khai edc giai phdp phdt trien chuydn mdn cho giao vien dudi nhilu hinh thCrc ehinh thuc, khdng chinh thue, Va de dam bdo hieu qud eua edng tde ndy, ben cgnh vi^c chu ddng kinh phi ddo tgo, bdi dudng tit ede nguon, mot mat can phat huy tinh tich cue cua chu the hpc tap, mat khae phai thyc hien tot quy trinh qudn ly cdng tde boi dudng d cde khau: lap k l hogeh, t l ehCrc quan ly, chi dgo thyc hien va kiem tra, ddnh gid kit qua dao tao, bli dudng Bdn thdn mdi nha giao, moi can bp qudn ly cung phai khong ngCrng nang cao nang luc cua chinh minh d l ddp Crng ydu cau eua Chuan nghe nghidp, tieh cue hpc tdp d l nang eao trinh dp mpi mat, thudng xuyen ren luyen cac ky nang phye vy nghe nghiep Dac biet la, qua trinh boi dudng, ty boi dudng mdi nhd giao vd edn bd qudn ly phdi khdng ngirng hgc tap vd ldm theo tim guang dgo dire Ho Chi Minh nham nang cao ban I7nh ehinh trj, dgo dire nghi nghiep d l du sire vugl qua nhOng khd khan, trdnh khdi nhtrng anh hudng tieu eye mat trai eua todn c l u hda, cua nen kinh t l thj trudng d l ludn vung vdng, kidn tri nhgn thire vd hdnh ddng biln quan diem, dudng loi doi mdi giao dye cua Ddng vd Nha nude thdnh hidn thye non eho tre tuoi giai doan 2010 - 2015, D l an dgy hgc ngoai ngO, D l an kien eo hda trudng, Idp hge vd nhd edng vu giao vidn giai doan 2013 - 2015, Chuang trinh hanh ddng eiia ngdnh gido dye thyc hien Chiln lupc phdt triln gido dye 2011 - 2020, Cudc van ddng "Mdi thdy cd gido la mot tam guang dgo dire, ty hpc, sang tao", phong trdo "Xay dyng trudng hpc than thien, hgc sinh tich cue", v.v vd ehuan bj ede didu kidn de trien khai thue hidn doi mdi chuang trinh vd saeh gido khoa thdng sau ndm 2015 Qua cdc bdo cao tham luan cho thly edc dja phuang, cdc ca sd gido dye cung dang triln khai nhidu gidi phdp phdt triln ddi ngu Chang han, Soc Trang day mgnh cdng tac bli dudng dpi ngu, nang cao ddng lyc nghe nghidp bang edc chinh sdch, kidn quyet bai nhiem can bg quan ly khong cd nang lyc va tre hda ddi ngu can bp quan ly Dong Thdp chu dpng tham muu eho TTnh iiy, Hdi ddng nhdn ddn tinh, Oy ban nhdn dan tinh xay dyng cdc nghj quyit, d l dn, edc chuang trinh, ke hogch dao tgo, boi dudng dgi ngu toan nganh Can Tha nd lyc xay dyng ddi ngu nu can bd qudn ly gido dye Thdnh phi H I Chi Minh xac djnh nhidm vy quan trpng hdng dau mang tinh then chit d l doi mdi can ban, todn dien gido dye Id cdng tde ddo tao, boi dudng dpi ngu va da triln khai hidu qud nhilu chuang trinh bli dudng cua Bp Gido dye va Ddo tgo, eua Thdnh Oy, eua ngdnh Tdy Ninh ehu trgng xdy dyng dpi ngu ddo tgo nghi, ddi ngu d cac trudng ehuyen biet, tang cudng su Idnh dao eua Dang cdng tac xdy dung dpi ngu, hoan thien cac chinh sach, ndng cao nang lyc quan ly cua hidu trudng trudng phi thdng, v.v Sa la, the hien quyet tim ddi mai ciJa ddi ngu giio vidn vi cin bo quan ly a tat ca cae cap hQC, nginh hoc bing nhu'ng hinh ddng thiSt thtfc, De doi mdi can bdn, tao duac chuyin biln can ban, mgnh me ve chat Nhung dd xuat hdnh ddng vdi nhilu gidi luo'ng, hieu qua giao dye thi vide dau tien phdp tieh eye edc tham ludn da the can ldm la phai tiep tyc triln khai t i t edc hien mong mudn, quyet tdm doi mdi sdu sdc, chuang trinh, k l hoach, dy an dang thyc toan didn ciia tat ed chiing ta Noi bgt Id su hign nhu: K l hoaeh phi edp giao dye mam can thiet phdi thay dol v l ndi dung, phuang TAP CHl KHOA HOC QUAN L t GIAO DUC phdp ddo tao, bdi dudng ddi ngO nha gido: can giao dye dao dire nghe nghiep cho sinh vien ngdnh su pham, phai tang cudng tinh thue t l , thyc hanh ddo tgo su pham, ed k l hoach ddo tao mdt ddi ngQ eu nhan tu vdn tdm ly hgc dudng chuydn nghiep, phdi doi mdi phuang thuc ddo tao d l ehong lai bdnh tieh, hinh thu'c, chay theo bang cap; thyc hien chuan hda ddi ngu nha giao theo tung cap hpc vd trinh dp ddo tgo; quan ly dpi ngu theo chuan nghi nghiep vi chuan nghe nghiep chinh la thudc chat lupng, la cdng cy d l mdi nhd gido tu hodn thidn va nang cao nang lue nghe nghiep, v.v Ngodi ra, mdt s l tham luan eung dua de xult hgc tap nhu'ng md hinh gido dye tiln bd trdn the gidi Id mdt gidi phap de "ehuan hda, hidn dgi hda, xa hdi hoa, dan chu hda vd hdi nhap quoc te" vide phat triln dpi ngQ vd xay dyng nha trudng d nude ta Dge bidt, hdi thao lln ndy t h i hign quyit tam rat Idn cua eae thly, cd giao Trudng Cdn bd quan ly gido dye Thanh phi Ho Chi Minh cdng tde dao tao, bdi dudng ddi ngu nhd giao va cdn bd quan ly gido dye cdc tinh, thdnh phia Nam qua cac djnh hudng nhu: dly mgnh lidn kit, phli hgp vdi edc dja phuang d l xac dinh nhu edu va trien khai thyc hidn cac ehuang trinh; tilp tyc hodn thien ede chuang trinh bdi dudng can bd quan ly theo hudng b l sung cdc ndi dung v l ehuan nghi nghidp, tilp tyc triln khai vd phdt triln eae chuang trinh mdi, thue hidn doi mdi phuang phap giang day, doi mdi danh gia kit qua gidng day va hpc tap edc Idp boi dudng, d l thgt sy ndng eao chat lupng ddo tgo, boi dudng eua nhd trudng Nghj quyet 29-NQ/TW dang thli lulng gid mdi, khai day tilm nang, Idng mong muln hdnh ddng eua t i t cd mpi ngudi Cae bdi vilt, nhO'ng y kiln tham iugn hdi thdo cho thly mdt thyc tiln phong phii, sdi noi, tich cue tren dudng doi mdi gido due d S l 02/20U nudc ta hien Qua hOi thdo, ed thi diic kit mdt so van d l ly luan vd thue tiln d l tilp tye soi roi cho edc hoat ddng giao dye d ca sd; dong thdi cung Id nhu'ng d l xuat, kien nghj ddi vdi Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tgo, vdl cdc bd, ngdnh, vdi lanh dao cdc cap vi§c hoach djnh chien \iFac, chinh sdch doi vd'i edng tac xay dyng, phdt trien ddi ngQ nhS gido vd can bd quan ly ddp ipng yeu eau dli mdi can bdn, todn dien nln gido dgc dit nude, eu t h i nhu sau: Tilp tye qudn tridt quan dilm "Phdt triln giao dye la quoc sach hang diu Dli mdi can ban, toan dien nen gido dye Vidt Nam theo hudng ehuan hda, hidn dgi hda, xa hdi hda, ddn ehu hda vd hpi nhgp quIe t l , dd, dli mdi ca ehe quan ly gido due, phat triln dpi ngu giao vidn vd can bd quan ly Id khau then chdf (Odng Cdng san Viet Nam, 2011) Day la djnh hudng ehiln luge chi phli todn bg nhdn thirc, hanh ddng eiia chung ta cdng eudc chan gido dye nudc nhd Tren ea sd djnh hudng ehien lugc ndy, col vide dao tgo, boi dudng ddi ngu can bd qudn ly, ddi ngQ nhd gido Id gidi phdp hit sire quan trgng, Id lyc dly ciia doi mdi can bdn, todn dien gido dye va ddo tao Mdi ca sd, tu'ng dja phuang edn ehO dpng tham muu vdl lanh dao cde nganh, cac d p v l ngi dung, v l kinh phi dao tao, bli dudng, v l chinh sdeh dai ngd, bo nhiem, d l day manh edng tdc xdy dyng vd phdt triln dOi ngu; cQng Id d l gdp phan thyc hidn tot chu truang d l i mdi ca ehi qudn ly, tang cudng quyln ty ehu, ty chju trdeh nhiem xa hOi ciia cdc ca sd gido dye va ddo tgo Day mgnh nghien ciru v l khoa hpc qudn ly gido dye nhdm phdt hien nhO-ng van d l ly lugn mdi vira phQ hpp quy luat vCra phdn dnh thyc tidn gido due cua dat nude; tir cd the xdy dyng duac edc ludn cir khoa hgc vd cdc giai phdp chii yeu de d l i mdi giao dye cd & NGUYEN XUAN T ^ tdm vT md ( d p hp thing) vd tam vi md (d cde ca sd gido due - ddo tao) De thdt sy dgt den mot nln giao dye "ehuan hda, hien dai hda, xa hdi hda, ddn chil hda vd hdi nhap qudc t l " , can dly nhanh dp dyng qudn ly theo Chuan nghi nghigp nham chuan hda ndng luc cQa ddi ngu nhd gido va can bp qudn ly giao dye, ding thdi ddm bao thyc hidn duo'c nhO'ng yeu eau v l ehuIn kiln thire, kT nang, thdi eho ngudi hgc Cd nhu the gido dye mdi thue sy gdp phan dap u'ng ngdy cdng tot han edng cudc xdy dyng vd bao ve dat nudc giai dogn mdi TAI Llgu THAM K H A O Ban Chap hdnh Trung uang (2013), Nghj quyet 29-NQ/TW Hdi nghj Trung uxyng khda XI "Vl doi mdi can bdn, todn dien giao dye vd dao tao, dap irng yeu cau cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda dieu kien kinh te thi trudng djnh hudng xa hdi chu nghTa vd hdi nhdp quiete" Ban Tuyen giao Trung uang (2013), Til lieu hqc tip Nghi quydt Hdi nghj lan thie tim Ban Chap hinh Trung uxyng Dang Cong sin Viet Nam khda XI, Nxb Chinh trj QuIe gia, Ha Ndi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2011), Van ki$n Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thir XI, Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia, Ha Ngi