II NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG fy GIAO DUC BIEN 001 KHI HAU THONG QUA HOAT DONG NGOAI Gid LEN LOlP TRONG MON DjA U THPT ThS Nguyfin Thj Thanh van Tru&ng Dgi hgc Ddng Thdp SUMMARY Climate change (CC)[.]
II NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG fy A GIAO DUC BIEN 001 KHI HAU THONG QUA HOAT DONG NGOAI Gid LEN LOlP TRONG MON DjA U THPT ThS Nguyfin Thj Thanh van Tru&ng Dgi hgc Ddng Thdp SUMMARY Climate change (CC) was, is and will be at risk and challengefor us Integrate climate change education in schools is one of the activities that contribute to action and awareness, the ability to respond to the climate change phenomenon for students Integrating climate change through education content courses the integration of climate change education through extracurricular activities are essential This is the playground help students inculcate knowledge, skills formation, attitudes, behavior, ability to cope with climate change as a sustainable development goals Keywords: Climate change education, extracurricular activities, environment, education and Efficien Ngdy nh^n bdi: 20/8/2014; Ngdy duy^ ddng: 30/8/2014 Giio dye biln ddi h^u (BDKH) qua mdn Dia li cd thi dem lgi nhilu kit qui quan bdi die trung mdn bpe gin liln vdi thyc tl thign nhign vi cuOc sdng, phin inh sit thyc vin dl ndng bdng hifn li "mdi trutog" Ngoii vife tich hpp nOi dung BDKH vio cic mdn hpc thi cdn ed thi tich hpp giio dye BDKH thdng qua hogt dOng ngoii gid Idn ldp (hogt dOng ngogi khda) Tfch hpp giio dye BDKH thdng qua hogt dfng ngoii gid Ifn ldp qua mdn dja If THPT 1.1 Khdi ni$m Hifn nay, chua cd mOt khii nifm cy thi vl tich hpp giio dye BDKH thdng qua boat dOng ngoii gid Ifn ldp qua mdn Dia li THPT Tft mOt sd khii nifm etog vdi qui trinh nghifn eto, ehftng tdi xiy dyng cho minh khii nifm vl tich hpp giio dye BDKH thdng qua hogt dOng ngoii gid Ign ldp qua mdn Dia ll THPT: "Tfch hpp giio dye BDKH qua hogt dOng ngoii gid Ign ldp li sy ldng nghdp nOi dung BDKH chuong trinh Dia li THPT vio eie hogt dOng ngoii gid Ign ldp mOt cich thdn^ nhit, gin bd chit chg vdi giup HS hilu vi bigt dupe nhtog kiln thftc, kT nang lign ^uan din BDKH, ddng thdi khuyin khich HS thay ddi thii dO vi hinh vi ein thilt dl giim thilu tie dOng cua BDKH, vi myc tigu phit triln bin vtog" 1.2 M{fc tiiu tfch hgp a v l kiln thftc: Giio dye HS nh§n thftc diy dii nhtog bilu hifn, dien biln vi nguyfn nhin chinh ciia BDKH dl ed nhtog bifn phip lim giim thilu tie dfng BDKH giy b v l ky nang: Giio dye BDKH giftp HS ed nhtog kT ning nhu: nhgn bilt vi phit hifn tie dfng TAP CHf THlft- BI GlAO DMC- Sd 109 - 9/2014 cua BDKH tdi cuOc sdng, sto xuit efta eon ngudi, thyc hifn eie hogt dOng tog phd vdi thign tai BDKH giy e v l thii dO - hinh vi: Giftp HS nh§n thftc dupe sy ein thilt cua giio dye BDKH dk mpi ngudi ed nhtog kiln thftc co bto, thii dO dftng din, hinh dOng tfch eye, ntog tog phd vdi BDKH vi sy phit triln bin vtog Cic hinh thl^c tfch hpp giio dye BDKH thdng qua hogt dOng ngoii giir Ifn Idp Hogt dOng ngoii gid Ign ldp d trutog phd thdng cd mOt vi tri quan trpng, die bift ddi vdi giio dye BDKH Diy li mOt nhtog dutog dl HS bd sung vi md rOng kiln thftc cin thilt cho b ^ thin, hilu bilt vl thifn nhifn, eon ngudi d dia phuong minh, khim phi thfm nhtog kiln thftc thyc tl ein thilt vl BDKH, Cic hogt dOng ngogi khda d trutog phd thdng rit da dgng Mii logi ed nOi dung rigng, dugc die trung bdi phuang phip tiln hinh vi cich thftc td ehftc Nhim myc tifu vl giio dye BDKH, ed thi tiln hinh cic hogt dOng ngogi khoi nhu: Td ehftc hOi thi tim hilu vl BDKH, thi dl vui vl hifu tog nhi kinh Thi hftng bifn ed nfi dung vl BDKH; Td ehftc cic ciu Ige bO: ciu Igc bO giai phip tog phd vdi BDKH; Trd chai tim hilu vl mdi trutog, tring vi bio vf eiy xanh; Chilu phim theo ehft dl, bio cio chuyfn df; Td ehftc lao dpng edng ich dpn dpp vf sinh khudn vifn nhi trutog; Tham quan di ngogi Cic hogt dOng niy dupe thyc hifn ngoii gid, cd sy phdi hpp cua eie td ehftc Doin, Dfi, HOi phy huynh HS nhi trutog dk ed nhilu hifu qui thilt thyc NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG Vi dy mft s6 hoat dpng 3.1 TS chdrc cu^c thi a CuOc thi: "BDKH vi tim quan trpng cua rtog nggp mto" (Thdng qua nOi dung giio dye BDKH dupe tich hpp chuong trinh dia If 12, bii 14: Sft dyng vi bio vf tii nguygn thign nhign) b Myc tigu: Ntog cao nhgn thftc vl BDKH vi vai trd cua rtog ngip mto vife bio vf bd biln vi cic ngudn Ipi thuy, hii sto cua cic tinh vtog ven biln nude ta Ddng thdi, giup HS tim hilu siu ban vl tit ci nhtog vin dk lign quan din BDKH vi vai frd ciia rtog ngip Tft dd, vun dip cho HS tinh ygu thign nhien,"$thftc xiy dyng, bio vf mdi trutog, hinh thinh cho HS kT ning, thii dO vi ning thich nghi, tog phd vdi BDKH c Qui md: toto khda d Ddi tupng: HS ldp 12 THPT Cic ldp tham gia sg chpn 6- HS thinh lip thinh mOt dOi dy thi e NOi dung thi: Gdm phin: ty gidi thifu, hdi dip tim hilu vl vai trd cua rtog vi vin dl BDKH, xft li tinh hudng, thi vg tranh * Tiin trinh cupc thi Phin I Thi ty gidi thifu (dilm tdi da li 20 d) Mdi dOi cd thdi gian phftt dl hoin thinh phin dy thi NOi dung phii gidi thifu dvigc eie thinh vign Uong dfi vi ngu du(fc cic vin dl mdi trutog hifn (hinh thftc: hd, vf, hit, Wch, tho, ) Phin n Thi hdi dip tim hilu vl vai frd cua rtog vi vin dk BDKH (dilm tdi da 20 d): Mdi dOi tham gia dy thi sg tri Idi 10 ciu ban td ehftc chuin bi, mdi ciu dilm Ban giim khio dpe cau hdi, HS cic dOi sg suy nghi thdi gian phut vi bim chudng dl tri Idi Phin III Thi xft li tinh hudng (dilm tdi da li 10 d): Ban giim khio dua eie dogn bing vl eie hinh vi tham gia chit phi rtog, trdng rtog, mSi dOi ed thdi gian suy nghi li 30 giiy DOi l\ra chpn tinh hulng sg h i Idi frudc, nlu sai thi dOi khic ed quyin tra Idi Phin IV Thi vg tranh (dilm tdi da li 20 d) Mdi dOi eft HS tham gia vg tranh trfn giiy 50cm x 50cm frong thdi gian 60 phut Cic bftc tranh dvigc vg theo chu dl ban giim khio dua ra, gin liln vdi nhtog hogt dOng lidn quan din bio vf mdi trutog, trdng eiy xanh, thu gomrie thii, * Nhgn xdt vd trao gidi thu&ng: Ban giim khio nh|in xet cuOc thi (CuOe thi da td ehftc nhu thi nio? Dgt dupe myc tigu dl chua? Tdn tgi, bgn ehl? Rut kinh nghifm), tdng kit dilm cua cic dOi Trao giii thutog B I mgc hOi thi 3.2 Chiiu phim theo chu a Myc tifu: Thdng qua xem phim, HS dviqc II cung cip thdng tin, hinh inh vi nOi dung cy thi vl tinh trgng BDKH trgn toin ciu cung nhu d Vift Nam Qua dd, ttog eutog nhgn thftc vi gdp phin rgn luyfn cic kT nang etog nhu cic hinh vi tog xft phu hpp vdi BDKH b Hinh thftc: td ehftc theo khdi ldp; Ddi tupng: HS toto trutog; Thdi gian: theo thing hay theo qui c Phdi hpp thyc hifn: Nhi trutog, phy trich dpi vi GV (GV) chu nhifm Phuang tifn: Trang thilt bi co sd vit chit cua trutog (miy chilu, hf thdng im thanh, phdng, ) GV sir dyng miy chilu vi Dowload cic dogn video clip vl BDKH vi td ehftc, hutog din HS xem phim sau dd nit kit lugn thdng qua hf thing ciu hdi cua GV GV cin lya chpn vi khai thie kiln thftc tft cic dogn video clip giftp HS hilu siu hon vl bto chit, y nghTa efta phit triln bin vtog; Nhtog hifn tupng mdi trutog tic dfng lim BDKH vi hiu qui ciia chung vdi sy phit triln bin vtog Trong dd die bift ehft y din nguygn nhto ciia sy BDKH ehft ylu li ngudi (90%) giy tft eie hogt dfng sin xuit ddi sdng sinh hogt hing ngiy 3.3 Td chdrc trd chai Trd chai li hinh thftc thu hiit ddng dio HS tham gia mOt cich nhift tinh Trd chai cdn li cich dl GV dua nhtog nfi dung hpc t^p khuyin khich HS tim hilu theo nhtog chu dl nhit dinh Die bift giio dye BDKH trd chai li mOt hogt dOng mdi mang tinh thi cao Trd chai dupe thilt kl cho HS cd thi vfta bpe vto chai mi ed dupe kiln thftc vl BDKH vi hinh thinh cic kl ntog, thii dO, hinh vi tog xft tdt vdi mdi trutog vi thich nghi tog phd vdi BDKH, Vf dy: Td ehftc trd chai "Thanh nign vdi hilu bilt vl BDKH" Dya vio nOi dung SGK ldp 10 - phin Dia If ty nhgn vi kinh tl xi hOi dl tfch hpp nOi dung giio dye BDKH vio Mb chai "Thanh nign vdi hilu bilt viBDKH" Cich thftc td ehftc: Dia dilm td ehftc: phdng hpc hoic ngoii trdi Ban td ehftc chia ldp thinh dOi A, B, C, D sau dd phd biln luit chai Trd chai sg diln nOi dung chinh: thft nhit li di tim in sd, thft hai li thi hilu y ddng dOi BTC tim dOi chai thing cuOc sau vdng choi Q vdng thft nhit dOi chai nio thing sg d\X(}C uu tign tham gia tri Idi ciu hdi phy dl di tim in sd, nlu tra Idi dtog sg dupe cpng 20 dilm vio dilm tdng, nlu tra Idi sai eie dOi cdn lgi sg dupe quyIn tra Idi nhung dilm thutog sg bi giim xudng cdn 10 dilm nlu tri Idi dtog Qua hai vdng chai dOi nio ed so dilm cao nhit sg li dOi chiln thing: + Q vdng chai thft nhit "Di tim in sd" (ed thi TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 109-9/2014 • 37 II NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG tog dyng cho bii 8, 11, 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, 29, 32, dich giio dye BDKH Trd choi: thi "Nhd cd", GV 36 - SGK ldp 10 - CB) BTC sg chilu Ign miy chilu chia thtoh dOi choi, dua cho HS cic dyng cy nhtog hinh inh mdi trutog, cic bilu hifn, nguygn ein thilt, giao nhifm vy vi phd biln luit choi (Lugt nhin, hiu qui etog nhu nhtog hinh dOng ciia choi: khoing thdi gian 15 phut cic dOi phii ngudi trude vin dl BDKH Trong thdi gian phut dOi thu hogch cd trgn ltog hoa, khotog thdi gian nio ghi nhilu dip to dtog vl d nhilm mdi trutog vi quy dinh dOi nio thu gom dupe nhilu cd nhit sg li BDKH theo cic tigu chi BTC dua dOi dd sg dupe dpi chiln thing) Kit thuc phin thi nhd cd, GV ygu nhilu dilm Mii dip to dtog dupe dilm (cic tigu ciu HS vilt Ign giiy AO ghi lgi kit qui efta nhdm, chi: Bilu hifn, nguygn nhto, hgu qui efta BDKH vi d sau dd bio cio kgt qui HS sg dupe in trua tgi co sd nhilm mdi trutog; Cic hinh dfng bio vf mdi trutog trdng hoa, dupe thutog thftc cic mdn an tft rau bgn vi tog phd vdi BDKH ) Sau kit thuc BTC cdng egnh vuto hoa mi cic em da thu hogch dupe Thdng qua budi ngogi khda kit hpp vdi trd choi nhd cd GV bd dilm cho cic dfi vi tiln hinh choi vdng giio dye cho HS vl tim quan trpng cua mdi trutog + Q vdng choi thft hai "Hilu ^ ddng dOi" (tog vi vin dl BDKH Diy li hogt dOng giup HS tilp cin dyng cho bii 41, 42 - SGK ldp 10 - CB) BTC dira 10 cym tft lign quan din eie vin dl BDKH Mdi vdi thyc tl, hinh thinh tinh yeu thien nhign, ygu mdi dOi eft thinh vign tham gia trd choi Hai thinh vign trutog Gidi thifu cho HS vg nginh ndng nghifp hto sg dtog ddi mit vdi nhau, thinh vign thft nhit tra Idi CO, mit khic hinh thinh cic ky ning tgp thf cho HS Giio dye BDKH giftp ngudi hpc quan tim din vi thinh vign thft gpi ^ bing hinh dOng hay cic tft, vin dl bio vf h|iu, higu rd nguyfn nhin vi h$u cym tft khdng trung vdi dip in dl diln ti (vi dy cym qui cua BDKH; giftp ci nhto vi eOng ddng tilp e ^ tft: Mdi hutog, hgu, dOn^ dit, sdng thin, h^i dit, vdi nhtog giii phip bio vf vi tog phd vdi BDKH hifu tog nhi kinh, quyIn, ozon, bing tan, bgn hin 111 lyt, chiy rtog, khdi byi, ric thai ) Cic toin ciu; phit triln ning lye hinh dOng tog phd vdi dfi choi bde thim sd thft ty vi lin lupt choi theo sd BDKH ehft khdng dan giin li kiln thftc, kT ning lign da bde Sau vdng niy BTC sg tdng kit dilm vi phit quan din BDKH; thay ddi hinh vi, thii dO Bk thyc hifn d\iqc myc tidu niy, nhi trutog cin thilt thutog kl nhtog ehuang trinh ddi mdi vl giio dye BDKH 3.4 Tham quan ngogi khda Tich hpp nOi dung giio dye BDKH qua tham Bdn egnh, tich hpp nOi dung giio dye BDKH vio nOi quan ngogi khda ed nhieu thugn Ipi, tgo dilu kifn cho dung eie mdn hpc thi vife xiy dyng, thilt kl eie hogt HS tilp c$n dupe vdi thign nhign, bilt dupe nhtog dOng ngoii gid Idn ldp phft hpp dk giio dye BDKH diln biln dang diln ty nhign nhu: d nhilm cho HS li vife lim thilt thyc Ddng thdi, nhi trutog cin phdi hpp ch$t chg vdi chfnh quyIn dia phuong, mdi trutog, sy thay ddi thdi tilt, h$u, cic tai biln eie td ehftc doin thi xa hOi triln khai eie hogt dOng thign nhifn, etog nhu sy tie dOng cua eon ngudi (thi tim hilu, thyc hinh tgi ehl ) gift gin vf sinh mdi vio ty nhifn Qua dd, giio dye cho HS nhtog vin dl trutog, trdng eiy xanh khu cu trft sin sing tog vl mdi trutog yi BDKH phd vi sdng chung vdi BDKH./ GV Cd thi chpn dia dilm dk tich hpp nOi dung giio dye BDKH nhu: khu du lich sinh thii, cic frgi trdng rau hto co, eie khu edng nghifp, Tii lifu tham khio Vf dy: Td ehftc tham quan "Ltog hoa khdng sft Tii lifu tip huin hOi thio: "Tdng cudng Gido dyng phin bdn hda hpc", Dia dilm td ehftc: Ling trdng hoa Sa Df e- Ddng dye biin ddi hgu gido dye chinh quy vdphi Thip; Thdi gian: cd thi vio eie ngiy thft 7, chu nh^t; chinh quy" ngiy 14 vi 15 thing 10 nim 2010 tgi Hi Thinh phin: GV hutog din, HS cic khdi ldp 10,11, NOi Nguyin Dftc Ngft (2009) Biin ddi hgu 12 (khdng qui 100 em) Cich tiln hinh: GV din HS din eie dilm trdng NXB Khoa hpc ky thu^t Hi NOi Nguyen Dftc Vft (2003) Phuang phdp dgy hoa sft dyng phin bdn hftu ca Tgi day HS sg dupe cic bic ndng din hutog din cich trdng hoa an toin, hgc Dia li a phd thdng - Bg Gido dye vd Dao tgo cung nhu cich chim sdc hoa HS tiln hinh thyc hinh Trutog Dgi hpc su phgm Hul Nguyin Thi Thanh Vin (2009), "Tich hgp cung cic bic ndng din trdng mOt sd logi hoa thutog n^iy HS sg hdi nhtog vin dl lien quan din vife gido dye biin ddi hgu qua mdn Dia li trung hgc Udng vi chim sdc dl lim mft bii thu hogch nhd phd thdng" Bk tii nghign eto eip co sd trutog DH Tilp din GV cho HS choi eie trd choi nhim myc Ding Thip TAP CHf THI^ BI GlAO DMC- Sd 109 - 9/2014 ... UNG DUNG Vi dy mft s6 hoat dpng 3.1 TS chdrc cu^c thi a CuOc thi: "BDKH vi tim quan trpng cua rtog nggp mto" (Thdng qua nOi dung giio dye BDKH dupe tich hpp chuong trinh dia If 12, bii 14: Sft... phim theo chu a Myc tifu: Thdng qua xem phim, HS dviqc II cung cip thdng tin, hinh inh vi nOi dung cy thi vl tinh trgng BDKH trgn toin ciu cung nhu d Vift Nam Qua dd, ttog eutog nhgn thftc vi... hoa mi cic em da thu hogch dupe Thdng qua budi ngogi khda kit hpp vdi trd choi nhd cd GV bd dilm cho cic dfi vi tiln hinh choi vdng giio dye cho HS vl tim quan trpng cua mdi trutog + Q vdng choi