Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Tap chi sd 18, thang 6 2016, trudng Dgi hpc Tdy Nguyei ISSN 1859 4611 j ^ GIAO DUC BAG VE MOI TRlTdNG CHO TRE MAM NON % THONG QUA HOAT D Q N G NGOAI TROI ;^ , Trdn Thi Thiiy Trang'''' ^ Ngay nhdn bai 23/[.]
j^ % ;^ ^ Tap chi sd 18, thang 6-2016, trudng Dgi hpc Tdy Nguyei ISSN 1859-4611 GIAO DUC BAG VE MOI TRlTdNG CHO TRE MAM NON THONG QUA HOAT D Q N G NGOAI TROI , Trdn Thi Thiiy Trang' Ngay nhdn bai: 23/5/2016; Ngdy phdn bifin thong qua: 07/6/2016; Ngay duyfit ddng: 15/6/2016 TOM TAT Gido due bdo verafiitrudng cho tre mdm non Id cung cdp cho trfi nhirng kifin thire so ddng vfi mdi truong, phu hgp vm kha ndng nhan thuc cua trfi nham tao m thai do, hanh v diing ddn ciia tre dfii vdi dugc tich hg^ vao ^t ea cac hoat dflng ngdy cua trfi theo cdc chu dfi Trong dfl, hoat dfing ngoi trm CO y nghia dac b.et dfli vdi vific giao due bdo vfirafiiirudng cho trfi Bdi thfing qu dd' tre d u o S xuc, gan gu vol thien nhifin, hit thd bdu khfing khifrongldnh nen dfi hinh thdnh long yfiu i l nTen vd g ^ dyc y thuc bao veraflimrdng chofrfi.Trong ba tham ludn ndy, Chung tfli dfi cYp dfin y ^^^^^^^^^^^ S l S n ve t ^moi " truang T' K *trfi " "d' ' trudng ''"'= '°^^ ^^''^ due y thuc bao cho mam non.°^°^' ^ ^ ™ -^^ - '^^ ^^ vi du cu Ihfi dfi'giL B ^^v^y Tif khda: Giao due bao ve mfii trudng, tre mdm non, hoat dflng ngoai frdi LMdDAU - Phtrangphdp thuc nghiem str phgm Van dfi nhifim mfli trudng hifin da va + Muc dich: Dfi kifim nghifim tinh kha thi cua dang trd thdnh mgt vdn dfi dang bdo dflng Tnrdc vific tfi chuc cac hoat dflng ngodi ttdi dfi gido due y sy tdc dflng qua muc cua nguoi dfli vdi mfli thuc bao vfiraflifruongcho trfi dfrudngmdm non trudng da lam cho hau toan cdu bi bien doi, + Cdch tien hdnh: Tac gia da tifin hanh tfl chuc dang de dga true tifip dfin doi sflng ngudi vd 02 hoat dflng ngodi tren vfi chu dfi Thuc vdt vd Cde sinh vdt Gido due bdo vfi mdi trudng da trd thdnh hifin nrgng tu nhien chofrfiIdp Ld (5 - tufli) tai nhi?m vu quan frgng chuang frinh ddo tao TruoTig Mara non Hoa Pa Lang dfi danh gid muc d^cdc trudng hgc va tir bdc hgc mdm non dg hieu biet, ki nang thuc hdnh, vd y thuc bao v^ van de giao due y thuc cho fre cdn dugc luu tam mfli trudng ciia ttfi tham gia boat dgng ngodi hon Gido due bao vfi mflifrudngchofremdm non trfii, Id hiia hen dao tao mdt thfi he tuong lai vi mdi tnrdng, ddm bdo sy tfln tai lau ddi eiia mau xanh KET QUA VA THAO LUAN tren Trai ddt va ddm bdo su phdt irifin kinh tfi - xa 3.1, Khdi niim bdo ve moi truang hgi ben viing Hoat dfing bao vfi mfii ttufing Id hoat ddng giij NQI DUNG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN eho mfiittudngfrongldnh, sach dep, dam bdo cdn CTTU bdng sinh thdi, phongngua, ngan ehan, han chfi, khde phuc tdc dflng xdu dfli vdi rafli trudng, ung 2.1 Ngi dung nghien cuu Nghien cuu vfi each thuc tfl chue hoat dflng su cfl mdi trudng; khde phuc fl nhifira, suy thodi, phyc hfli vd cai thifinrafiitruoTig; khai thdc, ngodi frdi dfi gido due y thiic bdo ve mfii trudng su dung hop ly va tifit kiem lai nguyfin thifin nhifin; cho tre d trudng mdm non bdo ve su da dang sinh hgc 2.2 Phuongphap nghien cuu Vi du: Mufln bdo ve mfii tordng mdm non xanh - Phucmg phap phdn tich tdi Iifiu - saeh - dep, thi mfli ngudi frong trudng mdm + Muc dich: Xdy dung co sd Ij Iuan cho vdn dfi non phdi cfi y thuc tham gia cdc hoat dfing giir gin nghien cuu vfi sinh chung vd nfing nhu: vfi sJnh, sdp xfip dfl + Cdch tien hdnh: Tdc gid da nghifin ciiu cdc dimg, choi frong lop va hoat dgng ngoai trdi tdi lieu cfi lifin quan dfin ngi dung nghifin euu nhu: gpn gdng, ngan nap, di vfi sinh vd vut rdc diing noi Phuong phdp hudng ddnfrekhdm pha khoa hoc vfi qiiy dinh, quel dpn, thu gom va xu li tflt rac thdi, raoi trudng xung quanh, dac difim tam sinh li etia ttflng cay vd cham sflc edy, tre mam non; chuang frinh gido duefrfid frirdng 3.2 Ynghta gido due bdo ve mdi truong cho tre mam non: cdc tdi lieu vfi mdi frudng vd gido due "^m non bdo ve mdi trudng chofrfi, Giao due bdo ve mfli trudng cho trfi d trudng / ns Khoa Suphgm Trudng Dgi hoc Toy Nguyen Tdc gtd lien Ap, Trdn Th, Thiry Trang DT 0942381418 Emaillrangihuy2005@gmad com Tap chi sfl 18, thang 6-2016 trufing Dai hoc Tay Nguyfin mam non co y nghia rat quan trgngGiiip ire budc dau hieu mflt each co bdn vfi ban chat cae vdn dfi ctia mfii trudng: Tinh phuc lap, quan hfi nhieu mat, nhieu chifiu, linh hihi han ciia ldi nguyfin thien nhien vd kha nang chiu tai ciia mfii trufing, quan he chat che giiia mfli trufing vd phal tnen, giua rafii trudng dia phuang, vimg qufic gia vdi khu vyc va todn cdu Giiip He nhan thuc duoc y nghia, tdm quan trgng ciia eac van dfi mfii fruong nhu mdt ngufln lyc de sinh sfing, lao dfing va phdt trifin dfii vdi bdn than ttfi ciing nhu dfli vdi cong dfing ddt nudc Vifit Nam vd vdi cd cde nudc trfin thfi gidi Tu tte cfi thdi dfi, cdch ung xu dung din trudc cae vdn dfi mdi tmimg, xdy dung cho minh quan mfim dung vfi y thlic trdch nhifim, vc gia tn nhdn each dfi ddn hinh cac kT nang thu thdp sfi hfiu vd phat trifin su ddnh gid thdm mi Trfi dugc bd sung In thuc, ki nang, phuong phap hanh ddng de ndng cao nang luc frong vific lua chon phong cdch sfing thich hgp vdi viec sii dung mgt each hgp ly va khfin ngoan cac ngufln tdi nguyen thifin nhifin dfi tre eo thfi tham gia mfit cdch hifiu qua vdo viec phong ngira vd giai quyfit cac van de mm trudng cu the nai trfi sinh sflng, hgc tap Nhu vdy, muc dich cua giao dye bao vfi mfii trudng la nhdm van dyng nhirng kifin thiic va kl ndng vao giir gin, bao tfln, sir dung mfli frudng ddm bao ben vtmg cho ca thfi he hien tai vd tuong lai No cung bao ham ca vific hoc tap each su dung nhtmg cflng nghfi mdi nhdm lang san lugng vd trdnh nhimg thdm hpa mfli trudng, xoa dfii, gidm ngheo, tdn dung cdc co hfii vd dua nhimg quyet dinh khfin kheo su dung lai nguyen Hon nira, giao due bdo vc moi irudng bao ham ca v^fic dat duoc nhimg kT nang, co dflng lyc vd cam kfit hanh dfing, dii vdi tu each ed nhdn hay tap thfi, dfi gidi quyfil nhihig vdn dfi mfii trudng hifin tai vd phong ngira nhtmg vdn dfi mdi smh 3.3 Gido due bdo vi mdi truang cho tre mam non thdng qua hogt dgng ngodi irdi 3.3 I y nghia ciia hogl dgng ngodi irai vai viic giao due bdo ve moi tnrdng cha Iri mdm non rat nhay cam can dfi Tufli mam non laa giai doan rdt phat tnfin y thdc vc vice tfin va cham sfic moi irudng xung quanh, NhCmg kmh nghiem h-ong hoat dfing vdi mfii tnrdng d g.ai doan ndy co y nghia lan doi vdi su phdl mfin y thdc bao vc moi truong nhimg giai doan tifip theo, Su lac dflng qua lai vdi mfii irudng ihien nhien moi cach tich cue lufl, mdm non se gflp phdn quan frong cho su phat tnfin sire khoe ciia ire Su ISSN 1859-4611 hgp tac ndy se tang cufirng chdt lugng cudc sfing ciing nhu chdt luang hpc tap frong giai doan d i u lifin cua cuflc ddi rapt ngudJ H09I dflng ngodi froi Id rapt hoat dgng ichdng the thifiu chfi dp sinh boat hdng cua trfi Bdi thfing qua dd, tre duoc liep xiic, gdn giii vdi thifin nhifin, hit thd bau khfing frong lanh, dflng thdi dugc khdm pha, thoa man tri td mo cua tiB Hoat dgng ngoai froi bao gfim cde hoat d0ng cd chli dich (nham ren luyen mflt sd kifin thiic, ky nang cho frfi mdt cdch khoa hgc, theo diing muc tifiu ciia chuang trinh); cdc boat d^ng giiip tte nhdn biet vd lam quen vdi mfii trudng va cugc sdng xung quanh Cd thfi ndi, ttfi tham gia cdc hoat dpng ngoai trdi, fre' dua nghich, cudi noi, chay nhay thyc chdt la frfi khdm phd, hgc hfii va CO difiu kien phat trifin tflt nhdt nhung cam xuc tieh cue ciia rainh Ben canh dfi, cdc boat dfing giiip fre phdt trifin vfi mat thfi chdt, van dflng, giup be tifiu hao nang luang, do se an ngii ngon hon \^?c ch^iy nhdy, vui diia, liit thd khflng ttong ldnh se giiip cho ddu oc thoai mai, sdng khoai hon, be sfi tiep thu cae bdi hgc Irong Idp mflt cdch dl ddng hon Mgt lgi ich quan frgng ciia ho^t dgng ngodi trdi Id tang cufing kl nang giao tifip cua fre Tre sfi tifip xuc, Idm quen, noi chuyfin vdi cdc ban frong ldp, tir dd giiip fre manh dan, ty tin hem ttong giao tifip Ngoai ra, tre se dfi dang thich nghi, hoa nhap dfin eac mfii Iruong khac Do do, cfi thfi khdng dinh rang, hoat dgng ngoai trdi cd y nghTa vfi ciing quan trpng vice phdt frifin thfi chdt, tinh cam, tri tue ciia ttc Gido due bdo vfi mfii trudng Id mdt qud trmh hinh va phat trifin d trfi su hieu bifit, ky ndng, gia triva quan tdm tdi nhirng vdn dfi mdi trudng, tao difiu kifin eho tre thara gia vdo phdt ttifin mdt xa hdi bfin virng vfi sinh thdi Gido due y tbirc bdo vfi mfli tnrfing nhdm giiip cho fre cd su hifiu bifit va sy nhay cam vk mfli frudng ciing cde van d^ cua nfi (nhan thirc); nhirng tinh cam, rafii quan tdm vific cdi thifin vd bdo vfi rafli Irudng (thdi do, hdnh vi); nhtmg ky nang giai quyfil cOng nhu thuyfit phuc cac thdnh vifin khde cimg tham gia (ky "^"S^' ^'"^ thdn ttach nhiem trudc nhiing van de '^^ ' " " ' trudng va cfi nhirng hdnh dgng thich hgp gidi quyfit van de Giao dyc bao vfi mfli ttirdng nhdm Idm cho cdc em hifiu ro sy cdn thifit phdi bdo ve mdi frirdng, hinh thdnh vd phdt trifin d frfi thfii quen, bdnh VI img xir van minh, Ijch sy, thdn thifin vdi rafli trudng Bfii duong tinh yeu thifin nhifin, nhirag cara xiic, xdy dung cdi thifin vd hinh thdnh thdi Tgp chi sfi 18, thdng 6-2016, frudng Dai hgc Tay Nguyfin quen, ky nang sflng bdo ve mdi tnrdng cho fr^ Thflng qua hoat dflng ngodi ttdi giup fre mdm non cd ca hfli m d rgng hifiu bifit vh mfii trudng song ciia eon tigudi, quan hfi giife ngudi vfii moi trufirng; hifiu biet vfi raflt sfi nguyfin nhdn gay nhifim mfli trudng va cdc bifin phap bao vfi rafli tnrdng Gido due mfli truong bao vfi gdp phan hinh d ttfi tmh cam yfiu quy, tfln frong thifin nhifin, gdp pban hinh d tre mflt sfi ky nang, thdi quen bdo ve mfli frudng, thoi quen sdng vfi sinh, ngdn ndp, gpn gdng, tiep kiem; bifit ttflng vd cham sdc cdy xanh, ldm cho mdi trudng thfim xanh sach - dep; bifit Idm nhirng viec don gidn v i thiet thuc de bdo ve mdi trudng tai tnrmig, ldp, nai cdng cdng Tu dfi tte cfi y thuc hon dfii vdi vigc bdo ve mfli truong xung quanh Hoat dpng ngoai frdi d budng Mdm non Id dieu kien thudn lgi vd phu hgp vdi nhu cdu hoat dpng tap thfi ciia ttfi radm non Cac hinh thiic da dang, phong phii ciia hoat dflng ngodi trdi giiip cho vific chuygn tdi cdc nflj dung giao dyc, rfin luyfin kl ndng vd thai dp Hoat dfing ngoai trdi fre dugc quan sat, tiep xiic frue tifip vdi moi tmdng thien nhien, cac dia darih xung quanh trudng, ldp dfi frfi cam nhdn tryc tifip tdc ddng cua mfli frudng dfli vdi minh, tir dd dfi ddng hinh d tre y thuc bdo vg mdi truong xung quanh 3.3.2 Cdch to chuc hogt ddng ngodi trai - Xdc dinh muc dieh Vific xdc dinh muc dieh hoat ddng ngodi ttdi can hudng dfin uu thfi ciia hoat dfing ndy dfli voi qud trinh nhdn thuc ciia ttfi + Cung cfi fri thlic, kl nang nhan thuc cho tre + Md rflng bi thuc vfi moi budng xung quanh + Hinh thai dfl tich cue ciia trfi dfii vdi moi trudng ximg quanh, - Chudn bl + Khao sdt infli trudng hoat dflng ngoai frdi, Xdc dinh cdc dfii mgng, sfi Iupng, vi tri ciia dfii tugng, khu vuc tfl chiic hoat ddng cho tre, dy kifin cdc dnh hudng ciia thdi tifit dfin cac dfii nrong + Chudn bl phuang lien cho tre hoai dong neodi trdi._ Ngoai cde dfii tugng da co trfin sdn, vudn^cdn chudn bi cdc dyng cu cho ttfi hoat dfing nhu cac chcri cdn thifit, cdc dfi dimg tai lifiu cho tre tham gia lao dfing, lam thi nghifim, vui choi vd cdc hoai dgng u'ch hgp khac + Chudn bi frang phuc cho trfi hoat dflng ngoai ttdi, can chii y cho frfi an mac gon gang, iholi mdi, phil hap vdl thdi tiet va van dfing ciia ire, ddm bao an loan cho tre ' Cdch Uen hdnh hoat dfing ngoai ii ISSN 1859^611 Viec bfin hdnh hoat ddng ngodi frdi dugc lifin hdnh ragt each linh hoat hem so vdi tfl chuc hoat dflng hoc tdp vi no chiu anh hucmg nhifiu tix rafli ttudng xung quanh, Tiiy theo Ida ttifii, thdi gian tifin hdnh hoat ddng, chli diem hoat dflng va miie hiing thii etia fre, gido vifin cd thfi tifin hdnh cac hoat dpng sau-f- Tfi chuc cho fre quan sdt: Day la hoat dgng CO bdn tao hifiu qua nhan thuc ttong qua ttinh cho fre ldm quen vdi mfli tnrdng xung quanh cimg nhu hinh thai diing ddn cua tte doi vdi mdi ttudng Trfi cd thfi quan sdi cdc sy vdt, hien tugng difin ttfin sdn truong mdt cdch ttr nhien hoac tfl chiic cho tte quan sat qud ttmh tham gia lam thi nghiera, ttdi nghifim, lao dfing Vific quan sdt hien tugng tu nhjfin hdng ngdy khflng difin mflt each linh cd Giao vifin chudn bi tnrdc cho frfi hoat dfing, Cd thfi sii dung eac hinh thlic quan sdt khde nhu- lap thfi, nhfim, cd nhdn, Tfi chiic quan sat tap thfi hoat dfing ngodi ttdi dugc su dung huong ddn tte Idm quen vfii sy thay doi rfi net cua thifin nhifin vung, ttong qua trinh lao dfing ciia ngudi ldn, Cfi thfi td chlie quan sdt theo nhfim nhfi nhu- quan sat hoa, ngin hoa, xera cfin tning Phdn ldn thdi gian dao choi ciia fre duae tfi chuc ttong san frudng, vucm hoa, vudn qud Tre tham gia vao viec tudi nudc, cho dfing vdt an, xdj ddt Cflng viec cfi the thuc hifin vao bufii sang hoac bufli chifiu + To chirc cho tre lao ddng Iren sdn truang, vir&n hoa \ir&n qud phdt cdn cir vdo muc dich hogt dong Cd nhifim vu cho cd Idp tham gia: trflng cdy, gieo hat, thu hoach, thu dgn trfin sdn Inrdng, CO nhifim vu frfi iham gia theo nhdra: chudn bi ddt, tuoi cdy, nhat la vdng, + To chirc cho Ire tham gta hoat dgng thi nghiim trdi nghiem Ddy la hoat dgng tao dugc linh tjch eye ttong hoat dpng nhan thiic cua trfi Dua vao chii difim gido due, lua bifii, hiing thii cua trfi vd difiu kifin timg tnrdng edn tang cuong cdc hoat dfing cho fre + To chirc ird chai Trong ihdi gian hoat dflng ngoai trdi cdn tan dung mfii trudng dfi ciing cfi iri thlic cho ire ve mfli trudng xung quanh bdng each lfl chirc cac fro choi hap ddn cho tre, co thfi tfl chirc cac tro chai sau day: Tro chai hoc lap Co ihfi su dung cac tro choi don gidn nhu dimg Idi noi, cdc tro choi tir cac vat lieu tu nhifin cfl sdn ngodi trdi Tro chai vdn dong Cac tro choi van dfing (frong CO tro choi dan gian) thudng hdp ddn trfi, tao khfing thoai mai, sfli nfii cho tre, Tham gia tich cue vao cac tro choi ndy se dam bao mat Tap ehi so 18, thang 6-2016, truong Dai hoc Tay Nguyen viin tiong tieh cue eiia tre dong thtri cung gop phan Cling co tri thiic ctia tre vi moi truong xung quanh Choi tudo Tao dicu kien cho tre co thi choi tu vtri eae dung eu co dinh ngoai n-cri theo nhom hoae theo so thieh ca nhan Giao due y thue bao ve moi tnrong eho tre a tnrang mUm non thong qua hoat dong ngoai triri la mot hmh thue giao due thuan loi eho h-e hinh thai va y thue doi voi mot truong mpt each dting dan nhit Vi du: Giao vien eho ne quan sat khu vtrc khuon vien tnrong, cho tre nhan xet vi cae eay n-ong khuon vien tnrang, tac dung ciia bong mat khuon vien tnrong, dat cho tre cau hoi niu cae cay khuon vien tnrong khong dutrc tutii nude thi se nhu thi nao? Ngoai cho tfe quan sat san tnrong eo rac khong, cac eon co thiy rae gap gio se nhu thi nao? San truong nhin eo sach se khong? Muon san trudng sach ehiing ta phai lam gp Sir dung nhung eau hoi mo nhu vay, tre se chti dong quan sat, tim toi cau tta Idi, gitip tre manh bao hop, hon nira nhung gi tre tu suy nghT, ty lam se khae sau vao tam hin tre han Co ehii dpng khen ngoi tre tre tra ldi dting, eo hanh ddng hay de khuyin khieh Ue thuc hien, Vao cae gid hoat dpng ngoai trdi, giao vien thudng tro chuyen vdi tni vi thdi tiit, nhic nhd tie mie trang phuc phu hpp vdi thdi tiit Giao vien tro ehuyen, goi md vdt tre vi moi tmdng xung quanh nhu cay xanh khudn vien tnrdng, eay, hoa gdc thien nhten d Itip, ngoai md rdng cho tre ve eac loat cay khac phi biin eude sing gpi md cho tre tra ldi loi ich eua eay xanh, etia eay an qua Giao vien tro ehuyen vdi tre vi mdi tnrdng song xung quanh tre, cung eip eho tre kiin thiie vi moi tnrdng khong khi, mdi Uudng dit, nude ni dd giup tre cd nhung ki nang nhjt dinh di bao vc mdi tnrang xung quanh, y thiic hao ve mdi tnrdng ciia tre cQng tit dd duoc hinh Khi tham gia boat dpng ngoai trdi, giao vien 96 ISSN 1859-4611 nen khuyen khieh tre Hr quan sat, ty tim toi, v|n dung kiin thtic da duac hpc d host dpng hoc c6 chti dich de kham pha thi gidi xung quanh, co luon theo sat, nhac nhd tre vi cac hanh vi ling xii diing myc vdi mdi tnrdng, va chi cho tre thiy Itjri ich thay dupc ni nhiing hanh dpng bao v? mdi tnrdng cua tre, khuyin khich tre tu tin thi hijn ban thin trudc thien nhien va cd y thuc bao ve mdi trudng, Ngoai eho tre tham gia hoat dpng ngoii trdi, giao vien cd thi chi tre each tan dmg cac nguyen vat lieu tir thien nhiSn di tao cae tid choi nhu: trau ni la cay, chau chiu tii M cay, hay eac buc tranh bing hot httt ma co va tre cung lam, tre se them yeu thien nhien, yeu nhirng san phim tu ngtiyen lieu thien nhien va mmh dupc dong gdp sdc di hpan thauh Nhiing di chai dupc lam tu nguyen vat lieu thien nhien khdng nhiing vua de lam, di choi, ma day cdn la mpt hanh dpng giiip bao ve mdi trudng KET L U ^ Nhu v|y, hoat dpng ngoSi trdi la mdt co hji khdng chi cho tre tiip xde, cam nhjn moi tnrdng mpt each chan thtrc nhit, ma cdn la ca hpi di gitip tre hinh eae ki nang ling xti diing muc vdi mdi tnrdng, hinh y thuc bap ve mdi tnrdng ro rang d tre, Thdng qua eac gid hoat ddng ngpii trtii, tre khdng ehi thii vdi hoat djng mi cdn them yen thien nhien, yeu mdi trudng vi cn ^ thiic bap ve mdi tnrdng bing kha nang ciia ban than tre Bat bao da phan tich duac y nghia cila vi?c td chue eac boat dpng ngoai trdi va gidi thipu mpt si bien phap giap due mni tnidng chp tre thpng qua hpat ddng ngoii ndi d tnrdng mim ndn Ngoai ra, not dung giao due bao ve moi ttudng cdn dupc tich hpp vio cao dang boat ddng khic nhu hoat dpng (lay hpc ed chu dieh, hpat dpng gdc, sinh boat hang hay ca ttong boat dpng vui chpi, Giao due bao vp mdi taidng d ttudng mim non duac thuc hien d mpi llic moi nai, vi vay giao viin can phai lua ehpn npi dung vi cac dang boat dpng cho phu hpp vdi timg chu di di vice giio due mdi trucmg cho tre d^t hieu qua Tap ehi s6 18, thing 6-2016, mrdng Bai hpe Tay Nguyen j j j ^ 1859-4611 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES Tran Thi Thuy TVang' Received Date: 23/5/2015: Revised Date: 07/6/2016; Accepted for Publication: 15/6/2016 SUMMARY Environmental education for preschool children is providmg children with the basic knowledge of m w l ? ^ » ^ ™ = ° t , consistent with children's epgnitive abiMty to create attihidc, proper behavior towards die urrounding enviromnent Enviromnental education is not just a subject but asset to be mh=grated mto all daily activittes of the children under vanous themes, hi particular, outdoor aCvWe have speeiai sigmficanee far the envuomnental protection education of children Through which eUten are exposed closely to the nature and fiesh au, so that it should be easy for the nattiral fonnaTon thetJrth r T r f T ° ° °f " - " • - " ' - I P ™ - " " " awareness of children Depending on f e n i T '^'.'''"'f^ f ';'">'« »f "-ten for mtegrated environmental education in line with tSe aet^l condittons ofthe sehoo and each child's age hi this paper, we refer to the meaning of au.dpo acttvittes, how tti organize outdoor activities and give some specific examples to educate the awareness of environmental protection for children in preschools, c«e uie awareness Keywords: Environmental edacation preschool children, outdoor activates TAI L i f u THAM KHAO Bp Giio due va Dao tao (2009), Chuang trinh giao due mdm non NXB Giao due Nguyen Thj Hang (2004) T6 chuc cic hoa, dong gido due cho a-i a trudng mdm non Tnrdng cao ding su pham Nhatte- Mau giao, TW2 ^ ^ irucmg xung quanh NXB Dai hoe Su pham Hoang Thi Phuang (2014) t3,ii„ trinh g,ao due mot trucmg cho Ire mdm non NXB Dai hpc Su pham .' UA Faculty- of Education To, Nguyen Unaersity