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Kinh tg" Van hda Giao due B T B B I E N P H A P GIAO D U C K I N A N G S O N G C H O H O C SINH Tltv H O C T H 6 N G Q U A H O ^ T D O N G N G O A I G l 6 L £ N LOfP T A I T H A N H P H O T R A V I N[.]
_ _ Kinh tg"-Van h d a - G i a o due BTB B I E N P H A P G I A O D U C K I N A N G S O N G C H O H O C S I N H Tltv HOC T H N G Q U A H O ^ T D O N G N G O A I G l L £ N LOfP T A I T H A N H P H O TRA VINH METHODS IN LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY PUPILS THROUGH EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN TRA VBVH CITY Nguyen Thj Thiiy' Tdm tat Abstract Gido due kindngsdng cho hgc sinh tieu hgc chiim vi tri, vai trd quan trgng su hinh thdnh vd phdt trien nhdn cdch cua hgc sinh tiiu hoc Trin ca s& phdn tieh kit qud nghien cieu tie 250 phu huynh hgc sinh, 74 gido viin vd 254 hgc sinh tiiu hgc tgi thdnh phd Trd Vinh, tdc gid di xudt mgt sd biin phdp gdp phdn ndng cao hiiu qud gido dgc ki ndng sdng thdng qua hogt ddng ngodi gi& len lop tgi phd ndy Life skills education for elementary pupils plays an important role in formating and developing their personality Based on the analytical results fi-om 250 parents 74 teachers and 254 elementary pupils in Tra Vtnh city, the author proposes some methods in order to improve the effectiveness of life skills education through extraeurrieular activities in the city of Tra Vinh Tie khda: hgc sinh tiiu hgc Id ndng sdng, hogt dgng ngodi gi& len l&p, biin phdp Keywords: elementary pupils, extracurricular activities, methods Dat van de Bai nghiSn ciiu trinh bdy so luge ve thuc trgng giao due kT ndng sdng cua cdc em, tft dd dua cdc nguyen tac va bien phap gido dye kT ndng sdng cho hpc sinh tieu hgc thdng qua boat ddng gido dye ngodi gid len ldp Trd Vinh la mgt tinh nam d vung Ddng bang song Cffu Long Nam hgc 2014 - 2015, tai phd Tra Vinh cd 16 tmdng tilu hpc vdi 7790 hpc sinh, tiong dd cd 1951 em la hpc sinh dan tdc Khmer Ben cgnh viec dao tao kien thuc, kT nang, thi viec giao dye kT nang sdng cho hpc sinh tieu hpc cung chiem vi tri, vai trd quan tigng Gido dye kT nang sdng giup cac em ren luyen hdnh vi cd trach nhiem ddi vdi ban than, gia dinh, cgng ddng vd To qudc; giup cac em cd kha nang ffng phd tich cyc tiudc cdc tinh hudng cua cudc sdng, xay dung mdi quan he tdt dep vdi gia dinh, bgn be vd mpi ngudi, sdng tich cyc, chii dpng, an todn, hai hoa va Ianh manh CJ bac tiSu hpc, cac ngi dung giao dye kT nang sdng dupc hudng dan cu thi tren ca sd tich hgp thdng qua mpt sd mdn hpc tiong chuang trinh dao tao nhu: Dgo dffc, Ty nhien - Xa hdi va Tieng viet Trong cac npi dung giao dye kT nang sdng cho hpc sinh tilu hgc thdng qua hogt dpng ngoai gid Ien ldp thi chua dugc hudng dan cu the ddi vdi tffng ldp va timg ITnh vyc ciia boat ddng ngoai gid ISn ldp Dieu dd lam cho viec giao due kT ndng sflng cho hpc sinb cac tmdng tieu hpc cdn gap nhilu khd khdn va Iffng tung Vi vay viec dua bien phap giao fl^c kT nang sdng cho hpc sinh tilu bpc thdng qua hogt dgng ngodi gid len Idp Id vin dl cin thilt vd cip bach giai dogn hien ' Thgcsi Trudng Dai hQC Trd rinh life skills Phuong phdp nghiSn cihi - Khdch thi nghien cuu: 250 phy huynh hpc sinh tieu hpc, 74 giao vien tieu hpc vd 254 hpc sinh tieu hgc d tmdng tieu hgc: truimg tiSu hpc Le Van Tdm, tmdng Thuc hanh su pham, tmdng tieu hpc phudng 8C va tmdng tilu hpc Long Due C - Phuomg phap ngbien CUTI: Phuong phap dupc su dyng tiong nghien cuu la: diSu tra bang bang hdi, phdng vdn va quan sat Cac sd liSu dupc xff Iy bing pbin mim SPSS 20.0 Phuang phap thing ke md ta dugc sff dyng de phdn tich kSt qud bai nghien cuu Npi dung nghien cuu 3.1.ThuctrangkTnangs6ngcuahgcsinh tieu hge Dya trSn ca sd phan tich kinh nghiSm qudc tl va thyc trang gido due kT nang sdng d Viet Nam nhung nam qua, nha nghiSn cuu da tap trung nghien cffu 10 kTnang sdng cho hpc sinh lieu hpc, bao gdm: KT.nang ty nhan thffc ban than, KT nang tu cham sdc ban than va bdo ve sire khde; KT nang dieu chinh vd quan ly cam xiic; KT nang chdo hdi, ndi Idi cam on, xin Idi; KT ndng hgp tac vd chia se; KT nang giai So 22, tiidng 7/2016 ^iil m:¥M K i n h t e - V a n h d a - G i a o due quyet vin dl; KT nang ling nghe va phan hdi; KT nang thi hien sy ty tin trudc dam ddng; KT nang doi dau vdi nhung kho khan cupc song va phan biet hanh vi hgp Iy - chua hgp Iy; KT nang quylt djnh Tim hieu vl thuc trang kT nang sdng cua cdc em dudi gdc dp danh gia tu hai dfli tugng giao vien vd phu huynh, chung tdi thu dugc kSt qua nhu sau: Bang I: Thuc Irgng kindngsdng cua hoc sinh C i c kl nang song I KT nan^ tir nhan thiic ban than Kl nang ty cham s6c ban than va bao ve sire khoe 3, KTnang diSu chinh va quan ly cam xuc KT nang chao hoi, noi lot cam on, xin 16i KTnang hop tac va chia se KJ nang giai quyet van de KT nang ldng nghe va phan hoi KTnang thS hien su nr tin mrdc dam dong KT nang ddi dSu voi nh&ng kho khan cuoc song va phan biet hanh vi hgp ly - chtra hoply 10 KT nang quyet dinh Diem trung binh chung Tot 49.0 Phuong an tra ldi (%) Binh thirdng Chtra tot 44.7 6.3 DTB Do lech chuan 2.43 0.61 So thi tit 44.2 44.5 11.3 2.33 0.67 20.3 75.1 39.4 25.0 37.3 31.0 62.0 19.3 53,0 58.7 52.3 48.7 17.7 5.6 7.6 16.3 10.3 20.3 2.03 2.69 2.32 2.09 2.27 2.11 0.62 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.64 0.71 25.8 48.2 26.1 2.00 0.72 23.5 56.5 20.1 1.97 2.22 0.66 0.64 10 Diem tmng binh toan kT nang la 2.22, cho thdy, thuc tiang kT nang sdng cua cac em mdi dffng d mffc tmng binh Tuy nhien, tiong sd cac kT nang nay, kT nang chao hdi, ndi ldi cam on, xin ldi dugc danh gia cao nhit (M= 2.69, SD = 0.57) Dilu cho tbay, thyc te nha trudng va gia dinh cung da thu'dng xuyen giao due cac em chu y den Idi an tiing ndi Tai Tra Vinh, qua tim hieu, chiing tdi dugc biet viec giang day mflt tiSt hpc riSng (mpt mon hpc ngoai khda) suit tiSn trinh hpc ki moi chi dugc thuc hien tgi trudng Thuc hanh su pham, cac tmdng khac, viec gidng dgy mpt mfln hgc rieng, chua dupc thyc hien Tuy nhien, hogt dong da dugc mdt sd giao vien giang dgy ldng ghep vdo budi sinh boat ldp, nhung khdng thudng xuyen Sd lieu bang cung thS hien ba kT nang dugc ddnh gia kha thap dd la kT nang dieu chinh va quan ly cam xiic (M = 2.03, SD = 0.62), kT ndng ddi ddu vdi nhftng khd khan cudc sdng vd phan biet hanh vi hpp ly - chua hcfp ly (M= 2.0, SD = 0.72) vd kT ndng quylt dinh (M= 1.97, SD = 0.66) - Tich hgp cac kT ndng sdng thdng qua boat dgng chao cd ddu tuan 3.2 Thyc trang giao due Id nang song thong qua hoat dong ngoai gid Ien Idp 3.2.1 Hinh thm gido due Id ndng sdng Ket qua nghiSn ciiu ciia trudng tieu hgc tai phd Trd Vinh chiing tdi thay nhung kT nang sdng nay, deu dugc cdc Ban giam hieu, Tdng phu trdch ddi, sinh boat d nhirngtietchao cdddu tuan Hoat ddng khdng chi dugc phd bien bang each dgy do, nhac nhd, md cdn dugc td chffc thflng qua cdc hogt ddng khac nhu cho cac em ddng vai, dong kjch, hai hoa dan chu, - Tich hpp cac kT nang thdng qua cdc boat buoi Tai thdnh phd Tra Vinh, giao dye kT nang song sinh boat tmySn thdng thdng qua hogt dflng ngoai gid Ien lop chu ylu thflng Cdc Uuong dSu td chffc cdc budi sinh hogt truyen qua cac hinh thuc sau: thdng nhan djp ki niem Nha giao Viet Nam - Day tfianh tilt hpc rieng (thanh mdn hpc 20/11, lap Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam ngoai khoa) 22/12, tit cfl truyen cua dan tgc, va ngdy Hien tgi d nude ta, cd rit nhieu tmdng tilu bpc, lgp doan 26/3 Trong cdc budi sinh boat tmyen thong dac biet nhung tiudng tu tfiuc, tiudng quflc tl da nay, nhd tiudng da td chuc rat nhieu cac boat dgng va dang td chffc giao due kT nang sdng mpt on lai truyin thing, cung nhu cdc trd choi ddn gian mfln hpc ngoai khda sudt tiln trinh nam hpc nhu keo co, nhay bao, Cac tiirdng cho ring tiiong So 22, thdng 7/2016 . qua cac hojft ddng nay, cac em cung dugc ren luyen khdng nhung vl thi chit, tii tue ma cd kT nang sdng nhu: kT nang giao tilp, kT nang lam viec nhdm, kT nang gidi quylt vin dl, kT ndng quylt djnh, - Tich hpp cdc hogt ddng da ngoai Hoat ddng chua dupc cdc tiudng chii trpng vi nd bi chi phdi boi nhilu yeu td nhu tai chinh, sy an toan di xa, Do dd, mffc dp td chffc cua cac tmdng chua dupc nhilu, nha truong mdi chi td chuc cho mdt s6 nhdm hgc sinh tich cue nhu tmdng tilu hpc Long Dffc C td chuc cho hpc sinh di tham den tiid Bdc, den cac tmdng Minh Tri 1, Long Dffc A, Long Dffc B va Long Due D de giao luu Tuy nhien, cdc hogt ddng phdi hgp vdi cac doan the, to chu'c xa hdi bSn ngoai tao dieu kien cho hpc sinh cd ca hdi giao luu, hpc hdi chua dugc nha tmdng Kinh tg"- v a n hda - Qiao Hue | ^ J chii tipng, quan tdm Nam hpc 2014 - 2015, tmdng TiSu hpc LS Vdn Tam da tiiln khai nhilu boat dflng nhu phfli hgp vdi Phdng Tmyln thdng tfiupc sd Y te phdi hgp cdc boat ddng hudng ddn cac em hiSu tam quan trpng ciia viec rffa tay va cac each nia tay hieu qua, hogc Cdng an phd Tra Vinh phd biln ve dpi ndi bdo hiem ThSm vdo dd, tmdng cung cd nhflng hogt dpng giao luu vdi nhumg tmdng lan can nhu tiudng Minh Tri, tiudng tieu hgc Phudng 4, tiirdng tilu hpc Phudng Tmdng Phudng C dugc Uy Ban phdng chdng thuang vong Qudc gia cua tmng uong phdi hpp td chuc tai tmdng; cdc boat ddng nhu thdm ba me Viet Nam anh hung, hoac nhtmg hoat dpng di da ngoai den den thd Bac cho hpc sinh ldp 3.2.2 Thee trgng nguyen tdc td chin: ede hogt dgng ngodi gi& lin l&p Bdng 2: Nguyen tdc to chuc cdc hogt ddng ngodi gid lin Idp STT NguySn t3c thiJic hien Rdt thufrng xuySn Thirtrag xuyen Doi Khdng bao giil Tao dieu kign cho hgc sinh tuong tic v6i ban be va nhihig nguoi xung quanh 45.1 50.7 2.8 1.4 Tao,dieu kien cho hgc sinh trai nghiem (thiet k6 va to chiic hoat dgng cho hgc sinh dirgng hoat dgng thirc, co kha nang the hien y tuong, c6 ca hoi xu ly cSc tinh huong ciing nhu phan bien) 15.5 47.9 33.8 2.8 •Gi^o due kl nang song theo tien dinh- nhan thiichinh thknh thdi do- thay doi hanh vi 25.7 Chii y den yeu to thoi gian va dia diem to chiic 7.6 Ket qud tff bdng sd 2, ta thay cdc gido viSn cung da chii y dSn tat cd cdc nguySn tac td chffc cdc hoat ddng ngodi gid ISn ldp Dac biet cd 45.1 % rit thudng xuySn va 50.7% rat thudng xuyen thuc hien nguyen tic chff y din viec tao diSu kien cho hpc sinh tuang tdc vdi ban be va nhftng ngudi xung quanh td chuc NguySn tac giao due kT 58.6 14.3 1.4 48.5 43.9 0.0 ndng sdng tbeo tiSn Uinh: nhan thffc - hinh thdnh thdi dp - thay dfli hanh vi cung dugc da sd cac gido viSn cbu y, ty IS rat tbudng xuyen va thudng xuyen chiSm tdi 84.3% 3.2.3 Nhieng khd khdn cua gido vien Id chiec giao due kTnang sdng eho hgc sinh thdng qua hogt ddng ngodi gi& len l&p Bdng 3: Y kiin vi nh&ng khd khdn cua gido viin qud trtnh gido due kTnang sdng cho hgc sinh Nhimg kh6 khan Su thi^u quan tam ctia cdn bo quan ly nha tnrdng Nang luc giao ti^p cua ban than cdn han che Hoc sinh thiau tu tin, thu dong Chua tao duac moi tnrdng giao tiep cho hoc sinh Thi^i] su giup dd cua hoc sinh va cac lire ludng khac Khd khan khac Kho khan ve thiet bi, co sd vat chSt Kho khan v^ kinh phi S6 lu-ong J kien 13 59 16 21 Ti le % 4.1 17.6 79.7 21.6 28.4 23 22 31.1 29.7 * cdu hdi cd nhilu lya chpn So 22, thdng 7/2016 K£j KfiM K i n h t e - v a n h d a - G i a o due Qua bang tdng hgp ta thay nhung kho khan giao vien gap phai qua irinh gido due kT ndng sflng cho hpc sinh the hien tren kha nhieu phuong dien, cbu yeu la nhung khd khan ve mdi trudng giao tiep, co sd vat chat, trang thiet bj, sy ban che vl kinh phi Tuy nhien khd khan Idn nhit la tu phia hgc sinh, cd 79.7 % y kiSn cho ring hgc sinh thilu ty tin, thu dpng cung Id mpt yeu td tac dpng qua trinh giang dgy kT nang sdng Bien phap giao due ki nang song cho hpc sinh tieu hgc thong qua hoat dong ngoai gid len Idp Tu nhung thuc trgng trSn, chung tdi da thuc tiln hdnh phdng van cac giao viSn tieu hpc cd kinh nghiSm, cac nha qudn Iy tieu hpc tai Tra Vinh va phan tich cdc tai lieu nghien cffu ve kT ndng sdng, tu dd de xuit mflt sd bien phap giao due kT ndng song cho hgc sinh tilu hpc thdng qua hogt ddng ngoai gid ISn ldp nhu sau: 4.1 Nguyen tac de xuat cae bien phap nhung phuong phap, hinh thuc gido due phii hgp nhat nham ndng cao bieu qua giao vd dap ung dugc myc tieu gido dye 4.1.3 Ddm bdo tinh hiiu qud Cac bien phdp dS xudt phai hgp li vd mang lai hieu qua thiet thyc cdng tdc giao due kT nang sdng eho hgc sinh tiSu hpc, giup cac em hpc sinh cd CO hdi dugc thyc hanh, dugc trai nghiem nhftng kien thffc da hpc vdo nhimg ITnh vuc cua cupc sdng thyc tien giiip cdc em phat trien cac kT ndng, thai dp vd hanh vi tich cyc, bien ldi ndi viec lam, phdt trien khd nang thiebffngtmdc mpi tinh hudng cudc sdng 4.1.4 Ddm bdo tinh khd thi Cdc biSn dua can phai phu hgp vdi dac diSm hgc sinh dan tdc kinh, dan tdc Khmer va dan tgc khac tai Tra Vinh Ben canh dd cflng can phdi phti hgp vdi tinh hinb day hpc, vdi dilu kien ca sd vat chdt hien tai cde tmdng tiSu hpc tai Thanh Trd Vinh, ddp iing duge ySu cau nang cao chat 4.1.1 Ddm bdo tinh muc lieu lugng giao due toan dien cua nganh Nhirng bien Viec dua cac bien phdp gido dye kT nang sdng phap dl xuit phai khdng gay khd khdn, ldng phi ve kinh phi va thdi gian cho nhd tmdng va gido vien cho hgc sinh tiSu hpc Iudn can dam bao hudng tdi ba muc tieu ca ban, Id kiSn thuc, kT nang va thai thuc hien 1.5 Nguyin ldc dam bdo linh hi thong dp d ngudi hpc - Vi kiin thirc: Hpc sinh can hieu dugc tdm quan trpng cua viec hpc tap vd ren luyen kT nang sdng hogt dpng ngoai gid len Idp; nhan biSt dugc nhung kT nang can thiet d lua tudi minh nhu nhung kT nang ndi Idi Ie phep, kT nang ty phuc vu ban than, kTnang phdn biet dung sai, Giao due kT nang sdng va boat ddng giao due ngoai gid len ldp tdn tai va phat trien vdi tu each la mpt he thdng Vi vgy, giao due kT nang sflng cho hpc sinh tieu hpc thdng qua hogt dpng ngoai gid ISn Idp cung Id mdt he thdng cd vS phuang tien Iy thuyet va thuc tien 4.2 Mgt so bien phap giao due kl nang song cho hgc sinh tieu hgc thdng qua hoat dgng ngoai gicr len Idp Bien pbap 1: Cd sir cam ket cao tir cac cap lanh dao De giao dye kT nang sdng cbo hgc sinh tieu hgc - Ve thdi do: Cd y thuc va thdi dp tich cyc tham gia cdc boat ddng gid va ngodi gid len ldp mpt each hieu qua thi cac cap Ianh dgo cao nhat mdt each chu dgng, tu giac Cd y thffc ren luyen nhu Giam ddc sd giao due, Trudng phdng gido due cdc kT ndng sdng mgi hoan canh cua cudc vd cac Hieu tmdng trudmg tilu hpc tai thdnh Tra Vinh can cam kSt ngoai viec dam bdo muc tieu sdng gido due thi cdn cam kit dam bdo tit ca cdc giao 4.1.2 Phil hgp v&i dgc diem lua tudi hgc sinh vien trudng cin tilp thu, quan tiiet va thuc Mdi lua tudi cd dac diem tam sinh ly khac hien tot cdc ehii tmong, chi tfij, ke hogch cua Bg Vi vay, gido due kT nang sdng cho hgc Gido dye va Ddo tao va cua cdc cap ve cdng tac sinh tieu hpc d Idp nao can nam vimg ddc diem giao due kT nang song cho hpc sinh Nha tiudng tam sinh li lua tudi hpc sinh Idp dd de tu dd de can cung cip ddy du cae tai lieu can thilt cho cac cac bien phap phii hpp qua trinh giao dye kT lyc lugng tham gia giao due nhu cdc cdng van, van nang sdng cho cac em Hieu dugc dgc diem Iffa ban, chi thi cd lien quan, tai lieu hudng ddn thuc tudi cac em va tam li, hodn canh, mfli tmdng song hien edng tac gido dye kT ndng sdng va hogt ddng ; cua cac em se giup nha giao due lya chpn va dua ngoai gid len Idp, cac tai lieu tham khao, Vi ki ndng: Hpc sinh tieu hpc bilt each ren luyen cac kT nang sdng qua viec tham gia cac boat dpng ngodi gid ISn ldp ciia Idp, cua tmong; Bilt thuc banh va van dung cac kT ndng sdng giao tiep, ung xu tich cue vdi ban than, vdi ngudi khac So 22, thdng 7/2016 K ^ Kinh te - Van hda - Giao difc KtM Bien phap 4: To chirc cac boat ddng ngoai gid Ien ldp vdi ngi dung, hinh thirc da dang, - Thudng xuyen mdcac Idp tgp huin, bfli dudng phong phii va bam sat cac chii diem eiia thang nang cao nhan thffc cua gido vien vl giao due kT de giao due lu nang sdng cho hgc sinh nang sdng cho hoc sinh; tap hudn cac kT nang can Da dang hda cdc Ioai hinh hogt dpng, cdc hinh thiet cho giao vien va nhting ngudi tryc tilp lam thuc td chuc hoat ddng ngodi gid len Idp la ylu cdng tac giao due kT nang song cho hgc sinh td quan trpng thu hut hpc sinh tich cyc tham gia nha trudmg nhu kT nang td chffc, kT ndng quan ly, Su mdi Ig bao gid cung cd sue hap dan ddi vdi kT nang dan chuomg trinh, hpc sinh, khien cac em say mS kham pha Qua dd - Thudmg xuyen td chffc cdc hoat ddng nhu hgi eac em cd djp bdc Id het kha nang cua minh ciing thi, cau lac bd, chuong trinh giao luu van nghe, the nhu hinh va ren luyen cac kT ndng sdng can dye the thao, trd chai, chuySn de, giua cac Idp thiet Ben cgnh dd cdc hogt ddng ngoai gid Ien Idp trudng va giua cae tmdng vdi nhau; nhdm dupc bam sat chu diem boat dpng hang thang giup kiSm tia viec dau tu ciia giao vien va sy cfl gang cho viec giao due kT nang song thdng qua cdc hogt ren luyen cua cdc em hpc sinh, lam tang hiing thu ddng trd nen nhe nhang vd hieu qua; ddm bao tich cue cua giao vien va hpc sinh Ddng thdi, qua tinh chgt che vd he thdng tiong cdng tac giao dye dd dl khich IS, tuyen duang, dpng vien nhung giao todn dien cho hge sinh d nha tiudng Bien phap 2: nang cao nhan thixc va ki nang song cho giao vien vien va bpc sinh Do vay, hang tuan, hang thang, gido vien can chu ddng len ke hogch va ket hpp vdi Dpi Thieu niSn va nhd trudng dS td chuc each boat ddng ngoai gid len ldp cho hpc sinh cho phu hpp vdi diSu kien cua dja phuomg vd nhd tmdng Cac hogt ddng can bam sat cac ehff de hang thdng dugc thyc hien ddng tam tu ldp din ldp theo - Tdng cudng cdng tac kiem tra, giam sat cac van ban hudng dan tam thdi cua Vu Giao due Tieu boat dgng ngoai gid ISn Idp, eac gid sinh hogt tap hpc nhu sau : thi, sinh hoat Dpi, cua giao vien va Tdng phy Chil dS thang : Mai trudng than yeu cua em trach Dpi de tang them y thuc trach nhiem cho cac Chil dS thang 10 : Vdng tay ban be lyc lugng Chii de thang 11 : Biet on thdy, co giao Bien phap 3: nang eao nban thuc ve kl nang Chil de thang 12 : Udng nudc nhd ngudn song cho phu huynh viec giao due ki nang song cbo hpc sinfa tieu hoc Chii dS thang : Ngay Tet quS em - Thudng xuyen td chuc cac budi hdi thao, giao luu gifta gido vien td khdi, trudng va giua cdc tmdng vdi dS gido viSn cd ca hdi giao luu, hpc tap, chia se kinh nghiem vdi cdc ddng nghiep - Td chffc hgp phu huynh hgc sinh de: Chii dS thang : Em yeu td qudc Viet Nam + Pho bien ndi dung chucmg trinh hgc va nhftng Chii dS thang : Yeu quy me va cd giao ySu cdu cua giao due hien nay; Chii dl tbang : Hda binb va hftu nghi + Nhin mgnh ndi dung giao due kT ndng sdng Chii de thang : Bac Hd kinh yeu cho hpc sinh la mdt nhung ndi dung vd cimg mfli chti de giao viSn cdn nghien cffu, thiSt quan trpng muc tieu dao tgo va vai tid cua hogt dpng ngoai gid Ien Idp ddi vdi viec giao due kl, lya chpn cac loai hinh hogt ddng cho sinh ddng, hap dan de hpc sinh tich cue tham gia Cac kTndng sdng cho hpc sinh; chu de ndy thuong gan vdi cac le Idn + Nhin manh su phdi hgp cua phy huynh nam nhu: dip IS khai giang nam hpc mdi, cac em d nhd viec, ban than pbu huynh can ki niem ngdy Nha giao Viet Nam, thdnh lap Iam gucfng tmdc nhung ldi an tiSng ndi, nhac Quan dpi Nhdn dan Viet Nam, IS hpi Tet cd tiuyen nhd vd de cac em ty lam nhiimg viec tu phye vy cua dan tdc, thdnh lap Dpi ThiSu niSn Tien ban than phong Hd Chi Minh, sinh nhat ciia Bac Ci - Mdi phu huynh hpc sinh va cdc cap Ianh dao mdi chii de giao viSn can td chffc nhieu cdc boat dia phuang tham du cac hogt dgng cua trudng, cd ddng khac de tang sue hap dan cua chuang thi mdi phu huynh cimg tham gia mgt sd hdi thi dl trinh nhu: van nghe, ke chuyen, tro chai, thi dau tane cudng sy gdn bd, chia se, phdi hgp gifta cac the thao, thi tim hieu ve An todn giao thdng, thi ve lyc lugng cdng tdc giao due hpc sinh dep ddi vien, thi nghi thuc Ddi, tham quan, td chuc So 22, thdng 7/2016 KfM Kinh tg"-Van h d a - G i a o due •1' dung phii hop giao dye gifta nhd trudng vdi hfli phu huynh, thdng tin nhung vdn de ca ban ve hgc sinh cho phu huynh va djnh hudng nhu'ng giai phdp phdi bgp gido dye i l rms jil*" - Xay dyng quy chl phdi hgp giao due giua nha truong vdi ban dai dien cha me hgc sinh; gifta phu huynh hpc sinh vdi gido viSn chu nhiem, vdi Dgi Thilu niSn, cac quy tdc va chl thong tin hai chilu ^vtia giua nha tiuong va cac bac phy huynh hgc sinh - Nha tiudng va gido viSn can cung cap day du cdc tbdng tin vl hpc sinh d trudng cho phu huynh dugc bilt tu npi dung, yeu cau gido due cho din dgc diem tam sinh Ii Iffa tudi, qua trinh hgc tap ^Itatni ren luyen cua cac em, mgt cdch cy thS, kip thdi flitlBia thdng qua lien lgc true tiSp hoac qua sd HSn lac, so (iBlg^ lien lac dien tft, email, website cua trudng; dflng Gido vien chu nhiem va nhirng ngudi true tiep thdi Idng ngbe vd tilp thu y kiSn tff phia cha me td chffc cdc hogt dgng ngodi gid ISn lop lya chgn hpe sinh vS each td chuc vd hieu qud cua cdc hogt cdc phuong phap, hinh thffc td chuc cac hogt ddng ddng giao dye ciia nha tmdng de cd su diSu chinh cho phil hgp cho phu hgp, nhe nhang ma hieu qua giao luu, thi mng chudng vdng, Qua hgc sinh cd ca hpi trai nghiSm dl hinh thdnh nhung kT nang sdng can thiSt Bien phap 5: Tich hop giao due kT nang sdng vaotrongeacnoidung hoatdpDg ngoai gidlen ldp Ban giam hieu nha trudng, Tdng phu trach Dpi, giao viSn chu nhiem, giao viSn bd mdn, phai cd kl hoach td chuc cac hoat ddng ngoai gid ISn Idp cho hpc sinh theo tung tiiin, tffng thdng tff diu nam hpc Qua ban kl hoach nay, giao viSn chu nhiem va nhung ngudi tryc lilp to chuc boat ddng ngoai gid len ldp phdi nghien cuu kT ndi dung chu dl sinh hogt hang thang dl kit bgp long ghep cac kT ndng sdng cin thiet phai giao due cho eac em vao tiong tung hogt ddng ay Trong qua tiinh thyc hien, gido vien phdi hgp chat che vdi phy huynh hpc sinh va nhd tmong cung nhu dja phuong dS td chffc cdc hogt ddng eho thudn lgi Td chuc giao luu giffa cac td tiong Idp, giua cac ldp tiong tiudng, giua cac tmdng vdi de lam tang thu va quyet tam tham gia cua gido vien va hpc sinh Tang cudng cdng tac kiSm tra, danh gid vd tuyen duong khen thudng de khich IS giao vien va hpc sinh Td chffc du gid, tiao ddi de giao vien hpc hdi Ian ve viec van dung cac phuong phap va cac kT thugt day hpc vao qua trinh td chffc gido due kTnang sdng cho hpc sinh Bien phap 6: Ket hgp chat che va thong nhat cao giira Gia dinh - Nha trudng - Xa hgi Phat huy dupc sffc manh tdng hop cua Nha tmong - Gia dinh — Xa hdi, cdng ddng trach nhiem cham lo giao due kTndng sdng cho hpc sinh va phat huy nhung tiem nang phong phu cua loan xa hpi (ve mat chat cung nhu tinh than) tham gia vao cdng tac giao due the he tre Tao sy thdng nhat thyc hien myc tieu giao due va xay dyng mdi trudng sgch, lanh manh khdng cd te nan xa hdi *Nhd tru&ng chu dpng phoi hop v&i gia dinh hpc sinh: - Ddu mdi nam hpc nha trudng phdi hpp vdi eha me hpc sinh xay dyng td chffc hdi cha me hpc sinh ddng tfidi qua dd ban bac thdng nhit cac ndi - Td chffc hpp phy huynh hgc sinh theo dinh ki tiiy theo tinh hinh thuc te cffa nha trudng, cua Idp O cac cudc hgp giao viSn cbu ddng trao dfli, ban bac vdi phu huynh cac giai phap giao due tot nhat cho cac em ddng thdi, ddng viSn cha me hgc sinh tich cue, nhiet tinh tham gia su nghiep giao due cimg vdi nhd tmdng - Giao viSn cin chti dpng phdi kit hgp vdi phu huynh tiong viec gido dye hoc sinh, can chi cho hp thay trach nhiem cua minh ddi vdi su phat tiien nhdn cdch cua minh Mdi phy huynh can y thffc Uong viec ren cho minh su ty lap, tinh trach nhiem cudc sdng - Nhd truomg cin chii ddng huy ddng cac nguon lyc nhan luc, vat luc, tdi luc tu gia dinh, tff cha me hpc sinh cho cac boat ddng gido dye cua nhd trudmg dl giam nhiJng khd khan vS kinh te nhu phan thuc tiang cd dS cap - Cha me va cac thdnh vien tiong gia dinh luon ldm guong cho em cdc boat ddng, tiong cudc sdng Thyc hien chudn muc dgo dffc va each ung xff cd van hda nhu khuySn khich nhiing thai dp, hanh vi tich cue giao tiep ciia cdc em, thilt lap cdch giao tilp giao tiep tiong gia djnh phil hgp vdi chuin muc dao due vd each ffng xu cd van hda vd tfiudng xuyen phan anh, lien he vdi nha tmdng dl tham giao vao giao dye cac em * Phdi kit hop v&i cdc dodn the xd hgi vd ngoiii nhd tru&ng: - Nha tiirdng td chffc cam kit cgng ddng tiach nhiem gifta nhd tiuong, gia dinh, xa hdi tham gia So 22 thdng 7/2016 mnA *[ Kinh te - Van hda - Giao due Bg| vao qua trtnh giao due kT nang sdng cho hpc sinh, trinh day mdt bai giao dye kT nang song dl giao thdng nhit myc tieu, phuang phdp, binh tiiftc to viSn van dung cd hieu qua vao qud tiinb gido due chffc giao due kTnang sdng cho bpc sinh kl nang sdng cho hpc sinh Theo tai lieu gido due - Trong tmdng Ban gidm hieu nha tiudng cung kT ndng sflng cac mfln hgc d tilu hpc, Bp giao vien chu ddng phdi hop vdi Dgi Thilu niSn, Giao dye hudng dan mot bai gido dye kTnang sdng Dodn Thanh nien, Hdi Cha me bpc sinh, Cdng thudng dupe thuc hien theo budc/giai dogn: doan, dS td chffc cac hogt dpng giao dye cho hpc Bie&c 1: Khdm phd sinh cd hieu qua Su nhiet tinh tham gia ciia tit ca Bu&c 2: Kil ndi cdc lyc lupng se giiip cho cdc hogt ddng Bu&c 3: Thuc hdnh, luyin lap nhd tmomg trd nSn nhe nhang, hieu qud Bu&c 4: Vgn dung - Nha trudng chii ddng phdi hpp vdi cac ban nghanh chffc nang nhu Cdng an, Tmng tain y tl, Ket luan Dodn Thanh nien, cung vdi nha trudng thuc Ket qud nghien cuu cho thiy, thue trang kTnang hien cac chuyen de giao dye nhu: giao due phap sdng cua cac em hpc sinh tieu hpc trSn dia ban luat, an toan giao thdng, thdng tin vl phdng chdng Phd Tra Vinh mdi chi d mffc dp tmng binh, tpi pham va te nan xa hdi, giao due sffc khde gidi cac hinh thuc gido due kT ndng sdng thdng qua hogt tinh, gido due ve Ijch sff dia phuomg, va tham gia dpng ngoai gid ISn idp cbua da dgng nSn ehua phat quan li, giao due hge sinh tgi dia phuong huy tdi da dugc tinh tich cue, chu dgng cua ngudi Bien phap 7: giang day Id nang sdng nhu la hgc Klii ldng nghep cdc kT nang sdng thdng qua hoat dpng ngodi gid ISn ldp cac nha quan ly, cac mpt mon hpc it nhung tiet hoc ngoai khda Ben cgnh viec long ghep vdo boat dpng ngoai can bp phu trach dpi, vd eac nha qudn ly cdn gap gid ISn ldp, thi mdi tmdng cflng cd the to chuc kha nhilu khd khan kl ca vl phia ban than hp, cd giao dye kT nang sdng nhu nhumg tiet hpc ngoai ve phia hpc sinh va ca cac yeu td khac nfta Vi muc khoa tiong eac tuan Mudn vdy, giao vien ndm tieu cua giao dye huong tdi nang dao tgo ngudi vung tdc dyng ciia timg phuong phdp, kT thuat hgc phat triSn toan dien ve nhdn cdch, dd, viec day hpc lay ngudi hpc ldm tmng tdm; dgc biet id van dung tot cdc bien phdp due kT ndng sdng cho cac phuong phdp phdt huy dugc tinh tich cue, chti hgc sinb tieu hpc thdng qua hogt ddng ngodi gid ISn lop d tren cd the giiip cdc em hpc sirdi cd ea dgng ciia hpc sinh hdi tdt dupc thuc hanh, dupc trai nghiem nhftng • DS giang dgy kT nang sdng thdnh mdt mdn hoc kien thuc da hpc vao nhirng ITnb vyc cua cugc sdng thi tmdc tiSn, Ban Gidm hieu nhd trudng vd eac thyc tiSn giup eac em phat trien cdc ky nang, thdi gido vien xdc djnh nhiing kT nang can thiet de giao va hanh vi tich cyc, biln Idi ndi thdnh viec lam, dye cho hpe sinh Tren ca sd dd, td chffc cac budi phdt trien kha ndng thichffngtmdc mgi tinh hudng chuyen dS cho giao vien nghien cffu, tim hieu ve cudc sdng cac phuang phap, kT thugt day hgc tich cyc, ve quy Tai lieu tham khao Bd Gido dye vd Dao tao 2008 Cbi thj sd 40/2008/CT-BGDDT ngdy 22/7/2008 cua Bd tiudng Bd Giao due va Ddo tao ve phat ddng pbong trao thi dua "Xdy dung iruong hgc thdn thiin, hgc sinh tich cue " cac trudng phd thdng giai dogn 2008-2013 Bp Giao due va Ddo tao 2011 Gido due kTndng sdng ede mdn hgc & lieu hgc (Tai lieu danh eho giao vien) NXB Giao due Viet Nam Huynh, Van San 2007 Quern niem ve kTndng sdng hiin Tmdng Dai hgc Su pham thdnh phd Hfl Chi Minh Luu, Thi Tbuy 2013 Hu&ng ddn td chiec cdc Hogt ddng gido due ngodi gi& len l&p NXB Gido dye VietNam NguySn, Thanh Binh 2007 Gido trinh gido due kT ndng sdng NXB Dai hgc suphgm HaNoi Nguyin, Thanh Binh 2007 Gido trinh gido due kindngsdng NXB Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, 2007 So 22, thdng 7/2016 fed ... giil Tao dieu kign cho hgc sinh tuong tic v6i ban be va nhihig nguoi xung quanh 45.1 50.7 2.8 1.4 Tao,dieu kien cho hgc sinh trai nghiem (thiet k6 va to chiic hoat dgng cho hgc sinh dirgng hoat... hgc sinh, cd 79.7 % y kiSn cho ring hgc sinh thilu ty tin, thu dpng cung Id mpt yeu td tac dpng qua trinh giang dgy kT nang sdng Bien phap giao due ki nang song cho hpc sinh tieu hgc thong qua. .. eho hgc sinh thdng qua hogt ddng ngodi gi& len l&p Bdng 3: Y kiin vi nh&ng khd khdn cua gido viin qud trtnh gido due kTnang sdng cho hgc sinh Nhimg kh6 khan Su thi^u quan tam ctia cdn bo quan ly