PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOAT DONG XA H O I CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM ThS HA M Y H A N H '''' aeac trudng chuyen nghiep ndi ehung va eae trucmg dai hpc ndi rieng, hoat ddng xa hdi (HDXH) eua sinh vien (SV) da trd[.]
PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC HOAT DONG XA H O I CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM a eac trudng chuyen nghiep ndi ehung va eae trucmg dai hpc ndi rieng, hoat ddng xa hdi (HDXH) eua sinh vien (SV) da trd mot hoatdpng quan trgng, khdng the thieu, giiip S V hoan thien nhan each eiia minh Viec phat trien nang luc boat ddng xa hdi (NLHDXH) cho SV khdng chi don thuan la hudng sinh vien (SV) vao nhdng hoat ddng lanh manh, cd ich cho xa hdi va ban than ma cdn trang bj eho hg kien thdc thuc tien, eac kTnang co ban va cam xiic giua ngudi vdl ngucri cdng ddng DSc biet, ddi vdi SV su pham (SVSP) dae thu ciia nghe nghiep ddi hdi cae em phai ed mpt sd nang Ige chuyen biet nhu kTnang giao tiep, kTnang tochdc eae hogt dpng, kT nang dng xd va xd li cac tinh hud'ng su ph?m Viv?[y,vipc phat triln NLHDXH choSVSP la rat can thiet Hon nua, tham gia HQXH cdn giiip SVSP cd them co hpi trai nghiem, tieh luy kinh nghiem thi/c tiln de lien hp vao bai giang, giiip cac em biet cam thdng, chia se nhdng khd khan cua xa hdi, nang dpng, sang tsio, dam nghT, dam lam tmdc yeu cau phattrien nghenghieptrongsuphattrien KT-XH cua dat nude, khu vuc va qud'c te Nang luc hoat dpng xa hpi Theo quan diem eiia chiing tdi, dd la trinh dp hieu biet va ki nSng vein dung nhung tri thuc de gial quyet cae van de sinh xa hpi mpt each cd hieu qua NLHOXH duge hinh thanh, phat trien qua ^ n h sd'ng hoat ddng cua ngudi ThS H A M Y H A N H ' tham gia vao nhung HOXH lanh manh thi hg lai xem phim hay choi game hoae bj Idi cud'n vao nhi^g te nan xa hpi; -i- M dt so S V thieu kT nang sd'ng, ngai giao tiep, sd'ng thu minh, gap phai nhung tinh hudng sinh cupc sdng thudng td iiing tiing khdng biet each giai quyet hoae khithay doi mdi trucffighp rat khd khan viec thich dng Thue tetren cho tha'y, viec phattrien NLHDXH eho SV cang trd nen can thiet nhlm phat trien nhan each toan dien cho SV dap ung yeu eau phat trien kinh te cua dat nude, khu vuc va quoc te 2.DdivdiSVSP, NLHDXH lampt bpphan tao nen nang lue ciia ngudi giao vien, giiip giao sinh thue hien tot nhiem vy ehuyen mdn sau Bo^ nghe supham can phai cd Idng vi tha, Idng bao dung, nhan ai, dp lugng HDXH la eon dudng giao dye dao due, la sd'ng eho SVSP.Thdng qua nhung hoatdpng tinh nguyen nhu: "Miia he xanh" "Hien mau nhan dao", Tiep sde mua thr va cac hoatdpng trggiiip khac, SV dugc true tiep chia se nhung kiid khan eiia cdng dong bing nhdng hoat ddng thuc tien, qua dd giao due dao ddc tnjyen thdng, biet chia se cam thdng; biet bao dung, dp lugng; biet quy trpng thcri gian sdc khoe va tien bae dong thdi cung la eo hpi tot giiip SV ed them nhieu kien thdc thue tiln de van dung vao bai giang sau trudng - Nguyen nhan khach quan: + Chuong trinh ndi dung eac mon hgc cac trudng chuyen nghiep cdn qua ndng ve li thuyet it thuc hanh thyc te; + Phuong phap d?y hpc kiem tra danh gia mac dii da thay doi nhung chua triet de ddng bp va chua phat huy het tinh tich cue eua SV - HDXH giup SVcd moi tn/dng trai nghiem de ren luyen kinang can thiet HDXH eung dugc coi la boat dpng bo trg dd'i vdi SV ndi ehung va SVSP ndi rieng SVSP dugc dao tao trd ngudi thay nen hg phai ed kT nang giao tiep, kT nang dng xu cae tinh hud'ng kT nang cam hoa, dinh hudng cd van cho hpc sinh Nhdng kTnang khdng ehl dugc hinh qua cac mdn hgc tren Idp ma phan Idn la dugc hinh qua nhung hoat dpng thuc tien Chinh quatrinh HDXH, SV khdng ehl bay tdcacquan diem.tamtunguyen vpng ciia minh mahpedn phai tudanh gia, tu dieu chinh ban than eho phti hc^ VCT eac hoat ddng Hon nda HDXH rat da dang va phong phu, S V phai tiep xiic vdi nhieu dd'i tugng thupc - Nguyen nhan chu quan: + Nhieu S V thay vi su dyng thdi gian nhan roi de tL/hgc tunghien cdu hoae * Tra0Hg Cao dang Tuyen Quang Trong nha tn/dng can phat trien NLHDXH cho SV bdi ndng Igc xa hpi gdp phan tao nen suthanh dat cua SV sau [6[ nghi?p trudng Tuy nhien hien naynhieucosddaotao giang vien, SV chua quan tSm den phat trien nang lue xa hdi cho SV, dd NLHDXH cua SV hgn che Tap chi Gido due so 310 is (ki2-5/2013)- nhieu Ida tuoi khac nhau: ngudi gia, thuong binh liet sTqua cac boat ddng den on dap nghTa, ud'ng nude nhd nguon tiep xiic vdi hpe sinh, phy huynh qua eac boat ddng "liep sdc miia thi"; hay tiep xiic vdi bae sT, benh nhan chat dpc mau da cam va hp eung phai giai quyet nhieu tinh hud'ng mdi sinh qua trinh hoat ddng Do vay, day edn la mdi trudng tot de moi S V turen luyen kT nang trinh bay, kTnang thuyet phue, kTnang hoat ddng nhdm, kTnang giai quyet eae tinh hudng gdp phan vao cdng hpe tap va cdng tac sau nay, - HDXH giup SV tang cudng hoat dong thuc tlin giam bdtcangffiang sau nhdng gkj/hoc tren kip.HBXH la hoat dpng da dang vend! dung, phong phii ve hinh thdc cho nen thdng qua cae hoatdpng doan the, eau lac bp SV duge thu gian, giai tri, dugc giao luu vdi ban be md rpng eac mdl quan he xa hdi Do vay, hp cam thay hang hai, tich cue lam viec va hpc tap khdng bj gd bd bdn bdc tudng, hay nhung ap lue nhung ki thi cang thang gay nen Nhd tham gia vao cae HDXH giiip hp pha vd rao can tam li, tutin tiep xiic vol ngudi khac ban &iancd them nhieu kinh nghiem thuc tiln bo ich cd ngh i luc ed kT nang sdng de ed the dng phd dugc vdi mgi hoan canh sdng - HDXH gkjp S V van dung thuc tiin vao giang day Mdt nhung cdng viec ehuyen mdn eiia ngudi giao vien la giang day Bai giang ed cdng hay khdng mdtphan phy thupc vao susinh dpng sucud'n hiit hgc sinh vao bai giang Deed mpt bai giang sinh dpng, Idi cud'n hpc sinh, giao vien phaicd kinh nghiem thuc tien phong phii Dieu ddi hoi tdkhl ngdi trdn ghe nha tn/dng mdi SV can tieh cue hoat ddng, tham gia vao cac toai hinh hoatdpng khac trcng ddcoHDXH HDXH giiip SV lien hethuc tiln vao bai giang dao due, van hpe dja li, Ijeh sd qua nhdng cau chuyen sinh dgng qua nhdng trai nghiem ciia ban than gdp phan nang cao chat giang day sau tn/dng Suy cho Cling.lac dyng ciia HDXH lagiiip cho SV ndi ehung va SVSP ndi rieng tung budc hoan thien nhan each eiia minh, trd eon ngudi phat trien toan dien dap ung vdi xu the phat trien kinh teeua dat nude, khu vuc va qude te Qua trinh phattrien NLHDXH Veban chat, phattrien NLHDXH la qua trinh bien 6o\ ve mat nhan thuc va eac kT nang hoat ddng cua SV hjfthap den cao theo chieu hudng hoan thien dan tren co sd ke thda nhdng kien thdc, kTnang da duge tich luy, dien thdigian dai dudi su tac ddng, djnh hudng, cd'va'n cua cae luc lugng giao due 16 Tap chi Gido due SO 310 va ben ngoai nha tn/cffig Cy the diln theo nhung budcsau: - Bien da ve mat nhin thdc Nhan thdc day du m uc dich yeu cau va each thdc tien hanh eac HDXH day la co sd ban dau de dam bao cho bat ki mdt ho^t ddng nao cung cdthedat dugc hieu qua cao.Tren CO sd xac dinh dugc myc dich, yeu cau mcri xac dinh duge ndi dung, hinh thuc td'chdc, phuong phap thdi gian dia diem cung nhu each thdc kiem tra, danh gia hieu qua boat ddng dd De dat dugc muc dich, yeu eau ciia hoatdgng ddi hdi ngudi to chdc phai biet thiet ke npi dung, chuong trinh hoat ddng, biet to chiic, dieu hanh chuong trinh hoat ddng, ptiSn cdng cdng viec du kien duge eae tinh hud'ng ed the xay va each giai quyet tinh hudng dd dong thdi cung phai \yk td' chdc, danh gia sau mdi hoat dpng Chinh vi thfi', trang bi eho SV cd nhung nhan thdc diing ve muc dich, yeu cau, each thdc td'chdc cae HDXH va nhdng kT nang can thiet la dieu kien co ban cho qua trinh phattrien kTnang HDXH eho SV - Ren luyen kinang HDXH Viec ren luyen kTnSng HDXH chju tac dpng eiia nhieu yeu to khae nhau, ddyeu td'tinh tich cue ciia mdi ca nhan gldvalti'dquyi djnh Do dd, muon phat trien NLHDXH cho SV phai tren eo sd nhan thuc diing va dii mye dich yeu eau, each thdc td'chdc cac HDXH.tdddmdiSVtich eye, ren luyen nhung kT nang edn thieu va phat huy nhdng uu diem ciia ban than de bien nhung tri thuc kinh nghiem lich sdxa hdi hanh ddng ctia ban than tren eo sd nhdng kT nang da cd dUdi suhudng d i n , dinh hudng cua cac lue lugng giao dye (gia dinh, nha ta/dng va xa hdi).Phat trien NLHDXH lamptquatrinhldu dai Vi the, ren luyenti-enegsondm dugemue dich,yeu cau.cach ^ d c to chuc boat dpng; ren luyen phai duge dien thudng xuyen cd he thdng, cd kiem tra, danh gia va dieu ehinh kjp thdi tu dd tiing budc hoan thien cac kT nang HDXH cho SV Dua tren phan tich li luan va thuc tiln, chiing tdidi xuatmdtsd'bien phap phattrien Nl^HDXH eho SVSP: - Giang vien can bd phu trach S V, Doan Thanh nien can xaydi/ngquytrinhphattnen NLHDXH choSV; - Nha trUOTig can xay dung mdi ta/dng phat trien NLHDXH cho SV; - Giang vien can doi mdi phuong phap day hpc theo hudng tang cudng kT nang giao tiep, boat ddng nhdm eho SV; - Phdng Dao tao cac Ta/dng can chi dao phat trien chuong trinh dao tgo theo hudng tang cudng mdn hpe tuehgn cd npi dung dao tao theo hudng phat trien NLHDXH clio SV; (Xem tiep trang 19} -(ki2-5/2013) ... Bai giang ed cdng hay khdng mdtphan phy thupc vao susinh dpng sucud''n hiit hgc sinh vao bai giang Deed mpt bai giang sinh dpng, Idi cud''n hpc sinh, giao vien phaicd kinh nghiem thuc tien phong... Ijeh sd qua nhdng cau chuyen sinh dgng qua nhdng trai nghiem ciia ban than gdp phan nang cao chat giang day sau tn/dng Suy cho Cling.lac dyng ciia HDXH lagiiip cho SV ndi ehung va SVSP ndi rieng... tiep xiic vdi hpe sinh, phy huynh qua eac boat ddng "liep sdc miia thi"; hay tiep xiic vdi bae sT, benh nhan chat dpc mau da cam va hp eung phai giai quyet nhieu tinh hud''ng mdi sinh qua trinh