Tran Viet Cudng v(> Dig Tapchi KIlOA HOC & CONG NtilII; 98(10) 115 120 TO CHUC DAY HOC THKO Oil''''AN C U MON PHUONC; PHAI'''' DAY HOC GOP PHAN REN LUYfN NGIHI''''JM U SD PH \M CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM lOAN Triin[.]
Tran Viet Cudng v(> Dig Tapchi KIlOA HOC & CONG NtilII; 98(10): 115- 120 TO CHUC DAY HOC THKO Oil'AN C U MON PHUONC; PHAI' DAY HOC GOP PHAN REN LUYfN NGIHI'JM U SD PH \M CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM lOAN Triin \ iCt Cueing' , Phan Anh Hung' 'Iru-oiig i)„i Ime Sirpham - DII Huu \giwn 'iniong Ihn liw ) mh TOM T A T Day hoc Iheo du an (DHTDA) la hinh thuc dav hoc hudng viio ngudi hoe, lay ngudi hoc lam trung uim Qua bai biio nAv chiing uu dua ta mpl so dfic diem cua DID DA, ciich thiic Ki chuc DHTDA dav hoc hpc phan phuong phiip d^iv hpc (PPDH) cho smh vien (SV) su pham loan cfing nhu liem nang phat ii ien kha nang nghiep v^ su pham (N\ SP) iluing qua 1)111 DA hoc phan PPDH cho SV su pham loiin ap dgng hinh dure diio Igo theo hue ehe lin ehi Nhung kci qua Ihue nghiem su pham budc diiu duoe lo chuc tai iruong Dai hpc Su pham - f)ai h^ic Thiii Nguven dii cho iTiay viee giao vien (GV) ui duie DHl D \ chu SV dS giup cho SV eo diiiu ki^-n duoc reii luven ve NVSPcho ban than Til' khoa: Day hoc iheo dir im phinnig phdp dav hoc nghiep vii \irpham lin chi .sinh vien PH \ N \ K ) D A l Hien nav cae t r u d n g Dai hgc va C a o dang Iren toan qude dang dan eliuven sang hinh lhuc dao tao theo hgc d i e tin d u Ban chat cua dao tao theo hoe ehe tin d u la: Ca nhan hoa tich cue hda boat ddng hoe tap tang quyen lu chu hgc lap eho ngudi hgc: nang cao y thuc tu giac g o n g hgc lap nang luc lu hoc tu nghien cuu; phat trien tu duv sang tao ren luven ky nang nghiep vu kv nang lim kiem va xir ly thdng tin thao luan cho SV, tang cudng vai trd dinh h u d n g u> thae dicu khien td chuc va h u d n g dan eua giiio vien (GV) doi vdi boat d d n g hgc hoai d^nv tu ren luyen kv nang cua SV thiic diiy va tang c u d n g mdi lien ket giua dao tao vdi nghien cuu khoa hgc g d p phan nang cao chat lugng dao tao Qua nghien cuu ve D H T D A , chiing tdi thay, hinh thirc dao tao theo hoc che tin chi cho SV la mdl t r u d n g phu h g p cho vice td cluic DHTDA va dd D H T D A se cd nhieu di6u kicn de cd the phat huy hel the manh NOI DUNG N G H I R N C U U Dae diem e u a d a y hoe t h e o d u a n Theo chiing tdi, D H T D A ed eac dac diem nlur, - Dinh hirdng thuc lien- Chu de ciia cac du an hpc tap ( D A H T ) xuSt phat tir nhCniglinh hudng Ciia lhuc tien xa hdi thuc tien nghe nghicp eung nhu thuc lien ddi song Nhiem vu cua cac D A H T can chira dirng nhiing van de phii hgp vdi trinh vti kha nang ciia ngudi hoe, Cac D A H T gdp phan gan viec hoc lap lrong nlui Irirdng vdi thuc tien ddi sdng va xa hdi Trong nhiing truong hgp ly tudng viec tlurc hien cac D A H T co the mang lai nhung tae ddng tich cue cho xa hdi - Dinh Inrdng himg thu ngiriri ti()c: Ngudi hoc dugc tham gia lua ebon nhung dc tai, ngi dung hgc lap phii hgp vdi kha nang va hiing thii ciia ca nhan Ngoai lu'riig tlui cua ngudi hoe can dirge liep tuc phal trien qua Irinh thuc hien cac D A H T - Dinh htrdng himh ddng Trong qua trinh thuc hien D A H T cd su kel hgp giua nghien ciru ly thuyet va van dung ly thuyel vao hoat ddng lhuc ticn va dure hanh Qua kiem tra, eung co va m d rdng nhfrng hieu biet \h ly thuyel cung nhu ren luyen nhung ky nang hanh ddng va kinh nghiem lhuc lien cho ngudi hgc - Tinh la tuv cao cua ngiriri Iwc: Trong D H T D A ngudi hoc can tu lire va tham gia tich cue vao cac giai doan ciia qua trinh day hgc Dieu dd ddi hoi va khuyen khieh tinh trach nhiem s u sang tao eiia ngudi hgc, GV chu y^u d d n g vai trd tu van h u d n g dan va tro Tel 0978 626727 Email Iranyieiciiong2006ru>gi!iciil com giiip ngudi hgc Tuy nhien, mirc tu luc can 115 uin \ IC: Cudng vd Dig a p i l i i KHOA HOC A CONG NGHI; plui hgp vol nrmg lire, kha niing enn nguoi hoe vii nuic khd khan eua nliiem v^i hge liip - (•(i//,L; lih Idm vici (lie D M I I lliudng dirae lhuc liipn llieo iihdin uong cii sg edng liie limi vipc v.i s^r pluin edng eong viec giirn e.iL lluuih vien tiong nhdm D I I I D A ddi boi V.I ren liiypn linb siin s.ing va kv luing edng liie liim v ipe giii.i ciie ihiiiih vien lliam gia gnia ngudi hoe \ n i ( i V eung nlur voi eiie \\\c lupng Xii hgi khiic lluiiii gm Irong D M I I DI'K die-in luiy cdn tluge goi hi hpc Iiip mang liiili xii hgi, - Dinh hudng scm ptidur loiig quit liinli Ihgc liieii C.IC D M l l , cue sun pluiin hpc liip eun Ciie nhdm duoc lao la San pbiiin miy khung ehi gioi ban uong pham vi la nluing bin lliii boaeh ihien ve ly Ihuvel, iiui liong da so Iiudng hop eae D.AIII ino rii nhung san phiim eiiii hoal ddng lhuc lien va lhuc hiinh Nluing sail pham cua cac D.AIII nav cd Ihe duoe sir dung, edng bd gidi ibieii - Cd kha nimg lich hop cao rong Dl 11 DA ed the thue hien phdi hop voi nliieu I'I'DH hinh Ihirc day hoc khiie nhu: Dav hgc phal hien va giai quvel viin de Dav hoe hgp tac Dav hgc lrong moi trudng Cong nghe Ihdng lin N6i dung cua ciic D M I I cd su kel hop tri thirc ciia nhicu mdn hoe nhicu linh V uc hge tap khae - Khi'irj hi rdng hiidc chdl t hi' i e klidng gum ihin gum: D H ' I D A eo Ihc dugc lien hanh lrong pham vi mdt nhoin mdl Idp hgc nhirng ciing cd the vugt khoi pham \ i mol Idp hgc Thdi gian Ihue hien mdi D M I I cd the l;i mdl nhieu ngiiy hay hiing iii.in,,, uiy ihudc Viio quy md vii mirc eua lung DAI I'l Cimg mgl ngi dung nhung moi ihiinh vien lrong nhdm ed the liep e.in bSng nhung each lhuc khae cho plui hgp voi nang luc .so Iruong di6u kien lhuc le eua tiing vien lrong nhdm Tcio mdi iruimg Iwc tap liarng tdc: D H T D A se tao mgl nidi Irudng lliuan Igi cho cac boat dgng tuang tae da clii^u, Tuang tac giii-a GV - ngudi hgc ngudi hgc - ngudi hgc, ngudi boe - xa hgi va tirong tac giiJa cac Ihanh Id qua trinh day h g c 98(10): 115- 120 I n Chile D H T D A hge phfin P P D H (heo (linli htrdng ren luyen W ' S I ' eho S \ ' sir phiiiii 'I'oiin De Id ehirc D I I I D A hgc phiin PPDH cho SV sir pli^iiu [o;in mgl eiieli hieu qua dap irng dugc L.ie \i:t\ eiiu iioiig day hgc giup SV co dugc kien lluic co ban hp Ihdng va hinh lli;irih ten luyen dugc nbrrng kv luiiig nang l(rc Sll pliaiii ( N I SI') cim ibiel ihco cluing i6i D I I I D A hoc phiin PPDH clio S \ ' su pham I (uiii bao gdm cae giai do^n nlur: - (iiai doc,in Chiidii hf, ( i d m eac edng viec nlur: I linh ihanh D A I 11' chia nhdm hgc lap, ihdng biio lai lieu ihani khao eho S\' - dial dociii \'d\ ihnig ke hiuich thin- hii'n tl'tft'T Gdm Clie cdng vice nhu: N.iv dgng ke luHicli llure hien D M IT k i c m tra tinh kha llii cua ban ke boaeh ihgc hien D.MIT cua Ciie nhdm (liai doan Tina- hu-n DAIIT Gdm eac iiliiem \ u nlur- Nghien edu ly thuvel lim hieu Ihgc le lai Iruivng phd Ihdng giang lap irudc nhdm kicm ira lien dd thuc hien D A l l l - (iiai (hum Bdo cdo san pluim vd ddnh gid IXtffT ciui nlidm: Gdm cae cdng viee nhir liiio Ciio sail pham ngliien cuu K ihuvel truoc Idp gumg uip uuoc Idp giang vien danh gia Vii nhiin \ c l ve kel qua lhuc hien D,AH cua cae nhdm D ] r i ' ] ) , \ vi) viin de h i n h t h i m h phat trien M S P c h o S\ s i r p h a m Toiin Mue lieu cua D l 11 D.A la thdng qua vice to ehirc eae ho^l ddng hge tap ngirdi hgc co duge nidi ^d kha nfing nlur: kha nang sang lao kha niing thieh irng iiony cdng vice, kha niing lam vice theo iilidni kha nang tim kiem \ i i XII ly Ihdng I m , De dam bao d i a l lupng hge tiip vice day hoc khdng chi gidi han lrong V iee truyen tbu nhung iri thuc ly ihuyel kha nang tai hicn nia cdn cbii trgng ren luyen niing luc lhuc hanh n.ing luc van dung sang lao eae tri llu'rc vii cac ky nang da hgc vao vice gun quyet eac van dk khoa hoc va thirc lien cugc sdng cho SV Viee danh gia k6l qua hgc tap theo du an khdng chi chu trgng vao kha nang tai hien tri thire nia cdn chu trgng nang lue van dung tri tlu'rc, tinh tich cue sir TrSn Viet Cudng vd Dig Tap chi Kl IDA HOC & CONG NUHI- sang lao thdng qua danh gia qua trinh hgc lap va ren luycn eiia nidi SV, Nhu viiy Ihdng qua DHTDA se giiip cho SV khdng nhung lich luy duge nhung kien thirc can thiel ma cdn binh nhfrng ky nang N l SI' ciin llii6l cho ban than, Mdl cbu de eiui D A H T can phiii gSii vt'ii lhuc ticn kel qua D.\H T ed > nghia llnrc lien - xii hgi Do dd, nhicm vu cua DAHT cim chira dung nhung van de phii hgp voi irinb vii kha nang ciia S\' i-lan nua, ciie nliipni hoc tap lai ehinh S\ tu xiiy dung nham dap inig duoc eae muc dicb veu ciiu cua D A H T da de la Tii dac diem n.iv eho ihay, D H T D A giiip S\' phal irien mdt so kha niing nhu hieu ngudi hoc d u kien tnrdc edng v ice nghien cuu lai lieu, xae dinh ndi dung bai hgc phii hgp vdi veu ciiu ciia chuo'iig irinh va mue lieu de ra, Trong D H T D A ciic chu dc ndi dung eua D A H T can phai pliii hgp voi himg thii eiia SV Viec SV t u xay dung kien thirc cbo ban than da khuyen khieh dugc linh tieh cue, tu luc tinh trach nhiem va su sang tao eua SV Trong D H T D A S \ duge tham gia lua chgn de lai ndi dung hoc tap cho phu hop vdi kha nang va thii ciia ca nhan T u dd cho thay D H T D A giiip SV phat trien eac kha nang nhu phan tich d u kien trirdc cdng viee sang lao Trong D H T D A SV tham gia tich cue va tu luc vao cac giai doan ciia qua trinh da; hgc nen SV cd eo hdi de hinh va phat irien cae NLSP cSn thiel cho ban than nhu nang luc nghien cuu tai lieu, nang kic tu giai quyet van de nang luc sang tao nang lire xir ly va dieu khien thdng lin Trong D H T D A D A H T tlurdng dugc thuc hien theo nhdm, viee hoc mang linh xa hpi nen thdng qua D H T D A se gdp phan ren luyen eho SV kha nang phdi hgp, hgp tac vdi nhirng vien nhdm nham giai quyet eae van dc D A H T dua Ben canh thong qua lam viee theo nhdm se ren luyen eho SV mdl sd nang luc nhu: td ehirc, dieu khi^n; giao tiep, xu ly cac linh hudng su phfim; lap ke hoach, ;(10) \\>- 120 D i n DA lao nidi irudng day hoe khdng bi riing buoc chill die ve khong gian vii ihdi gian Thiri gian thuc hicn mdl D A H T cd the la mgt ngiiv nhieu ngiiy hay hang tuiin luy Ihudc viio quy md va nu're cna D A I I T Cimg mol npi dung nlurng mdi Ihanh vien lrong nhom ed llie licp can bSng nhCi'ng each Ibirc khiic cho plui hgp vi'ri nang luc so irudng vii dieu kicn Ibu'c le ciia lirng ihanh vien lrong nhom Vi viiy DHTDA sc gnip SV phiil trien nang luc lam vice ciic iiioi trudng day hge khdng luiv en thdng Lam vice Irong Idp hge ao lam v lee online SV eo the phiin tan o nhieu noi khiie nhan hpc lap Mdi ngudi eiing mot liie ed the lam vice vdi nhicu Idp nhieu ddi luong nhieu ndi dung chuang trinh kbac Do viiy thong qua D i r r D A sc giiip SV phiit tncn cac kha nang nhir hop tae Id cbiVc, lap ke hoach irng dung Cdng nghe thdng tin day hoc Dl ITDA tao nidi trudng thuan Igi cho hoal ddng tuong lac da chieu: Tuong tac giiTa GV SV SV - SV, SV - xa hpi, Tuong lac giua cac td qua trinh day hgc, Khi dd mdi trudng tuong tac, SV cd co bdi hinh va phat trien cac kha nang nhu giao tiep to ehirc hgp tac, lap ke boaeh thu nhan va xu ly thdng tin eho ban than, DHTDA ed kha nang licli hgp cao vdi eac hinh lliirc day hgc PPDH khae nhu Day hoc phat hien va giai quyel van de Day hgc hgp lac Day hgc lrong mdi iru'dng Cong nghe thdng tin ndi dung cua cae D A H T cd su ket hgp tri thirc ciia nhieu ITnh vuc hoac mon hgc khae Do dd SV co dieu kien phat trien kha nang lam chii eae PPDH, binh thirc day hgc biet dirge the manh ciia tii'ng PPDH tiing hinh thirc day hgc va biet each khai thae phoi hgp chimg mgl each nhuan nhuyen tirng tinh luiong day hoc cu the nham hoan ihanh nhieni vu de, Ngoai SV cdn cd ca hdi de van dung eac kien thuc ciia nhieu mdn hgc, nhi^u ITnh vuc kliac dc giai qiivei cae vkn de thugc npi dung eua cac D A H T , Qua dd SV cd d i i u kien de hinh va phat trien cae kha nang nhu nghien ciiu tai lieu, tu giai quyet van de sang t?o, xii ly va dieu khien thong tin , 117 fiiin Viel Cudng i'