T?p chi KHOA HOC & CONQ NGHIJ 94(06) 3 10 TO CHl/C DAY HOC THEO DlT A N TRONG DAY HOC HOC P H A N PHlTOlNG PHAP DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM T O A N TRONG BAO TAO THEO TIN CHI TrSn Vi|t Cu*ng Trua''''ii[.]
T?p chi KHOA HOC & CONQ NGHIJ 94(06): - TO CHl/C DAY HOC THEO DlT A N TRONG DAY HOC HOC P H A N PHlTOlNG PHAP DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU PHAM T O A N TRONG BAO TAO THEO TIN CHI TrSn Vi|t Cu*ng Trua'iig D(fi h(ic ^irplicii'i • DH Tlitii Nfiiiy TOM TAT Day hoc theo dy dn (DHTDA) Id huih thirc 16 chuc day hpc hudng vdo ngudi hpc, I3y ngudi hpc lam trung tam, Trong bdi bdo ndy chiing toi dl xudt phuong Sn van dyng DHTDA tl chCrc day hpc hpc phdn phuong phdp day hpc (PPDH) cho sinh vien su pham (SVSP) loan vdi cac vdn de nhu: Nhftng djnh hirdng nhiing tieu chi lua chpn nhOng npi dung cung nhu quy trinh to chirc DHTDA hpc phdn ndy cho SVSP Tir vipc nghien ciru chiing toi thdy, DHTDA Id hinh thiic day hpc phii hgp ddo tao theo tin chi cho SV Tir kh6a: Dm' hoc theo dir dn phuung phdp day hpc sinh vien sir pham loan, ddo lao iheo tin cht DAT VAN DE Dicdn Id mdt qua trinh hogt ddng eua mdt hay mdt nhom ngudi de thyc hipn ke hoach ty de de tao san pham nham dgt dugc cac muc dich de Dir dn hpc tap (DAHT) la mgt dy an dd ngudi hpc thyc hien mdt nhiem vy hgc tap phiie hgp cd su kel hop giua ly thuyet va thuc hanh; ket hop kien thuc, ky ndng, kinh nghiem thyc tien thudc nhieu ITnh vyc khac Day hpc theo dir dn (DHTDA) la hinh thdc to chuc day hgc nhung DAHT dudi sy hudng dan vd dieu khien cua giang vien (GV) Nhu vay, DHTDA, ngudi hoc phai thyc hipn nhiem vy hpc tap phirc hgp cd su kel hgp gifta ly thuyet va thuc hanh; ket hpp kien thiic, ky nang, kinh nghiem thyc tien thugc nhieu linh vuc khac Ngudi hpc phdi ty lye lap ke hogch, thuc hipn, danh gid ket qua, cudi ciing tgo dugc nhung san phdm phii hgp vdi muc dich, yeu cau da de Hipn nay, cac trudng Dgi hgc vd Cao ddng tren loan quoc dang dan chuyen tir hinh ihire dao tao theo nien che sang dao tgo theo hgc che tin ehi Ban chat eiia dao tgo theo hpc che tin chi la: Ca nhan hda, ti'ch eye hda boat ddng hpc tap, tang quyen ty chii hpc tap cho ngudi hgc; nang cao y thtie ty giac hgc tap, ndng lye lu hgc, ly nghien ciiu; phat trien tu sang tao, ren luyen ky ndng nghiep vu, ky nang tim kiem va xti ly thdng tin, thao Tel 0988686154 luan cho SV; lang cudng vai trd dinh hudng, iiy thdc, dieu khien, to chirc va hudng dan cua GV ddi vdi hoat ddng hgc, hogt ddng lu duy, ren luyen ky nang ciia SV, thiic day va lang cudng mdi lien ket gifta dao tao vdi nghien ciru khoa hgc gdp phan ndng cao chat lugng dao tao Qua nghien cuu ve DHTDA, chiing tdi thay, hinh thuc dao tao theo hpc che tin chi cho SV rat phii hgp cho viec td ehiic DHTDA vd dd DHTDA se cd nhieu dieu kien de phat huy het the mgnh MOT SO DINH H U ' N G KHI TO CHUG DHTDA HOC PHAN PPDH CHO SINH VIEN SU* PHAM TOAN De van dung DHTDA Id chuc cac hoat dgng day hpc mgt each hieu qua va dap irng dugc nhimg yeu cau day hpc, GV cdn chii y nhftng dinh hudng sau: - Day hpc lap irung vdo nhimg muc lieu hoc tap gdn vai cdc chudn: DHTDA khong chi bd hpp phgm vi ciia mgt budi hgc, mgt bai hpc md cdn duoc md rdng ca mdt chii de, mgt mdn hgc va tham chi nhieu mdn hgc thi mdi cd the phat huy dugc het nhftng uu diem ciia DHTDA Muc tieu ciia DHTDA la thdng qua eac DAHT, SV khdng nhung trd Idi dugc nhftng cau hdi, giai quyet dugc nhftng nhiem vu hgc lap, ndm dugc nhftng kien Ihiic cdn thiet ma cdn ITnh hdi dugc each thuc lam viec, cd dugc kha ndng tu hpc, tu nghien ciru dac biet la hinh va phdt Iriln nhftng ky nang, nang lye su pham (NLSP) can thiet cho ban than Tr^n Vi?t Cudng Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE - Dgy hpc phai hm'nig viio niiic iicii bdi dumig cdc \l SP ni>i chung vd cdc ndng hrc dgc lim ciia ngm'ri dl dc chudn hi licni lu'iiig SP duv hpc if Inn'mg phd llidtig: Klidng pluii lial ky mgt S\' SI' nao dugc liang bj d;i) du co hp thong nhftng tri Ihirc khon hgc ca ban iv trinh dg Dgi hgc deu cd the trd nioi ngudi GV till Cli;il lirgiig dao tgo GV va s\i tliip irng dugc nhimg ddi hdi ciia \a hgi hien phy thugc khdng nhd \au qua trinh ren luypn nghipp \u SP ciia SV hipn d cac tnrdng SP Do \a\ \icc Id chirc dgy hgc cho SV ndi chung \a da\ hpc cac hgc phan lluigc bg mdn PPDH ndi rieng can hudng vao vipc hinh thdnh \;i bin dudng nhCmg ky ndng, NLSP can thiOi d^c bipt la nhftng ndng lye d^c thu cua ngudi GV cho SV qua trinh hgc tap tni trudng SP dc SV trudc trudng cd dugc nhftng ky nang, NLSP can thiet ciia ngudi GV - Dgy hoc phdi chu \ tin himg thu cua ngic&i hpc, lay vii'c bpc lam Irung idm: DHTDA la mdt nhimg hinh thuc dgy hgc phat huy cao tinh tich cue, ty lye, chii ddng, sang tgo ciia SV qua trinh hpc tap Trong DHTDA, SV dugc tham gia hoat ddng vao hau het cac khau thyc hien ciia DAHT Trong trien khai Ihuc hien cae DAHT, GV khdng phai la ngudi "cam tay chi viec" cho SV ma GV ddng vai trd la ngudi cdng tac hudng dan, tu van cho SV qua trinh hgc tap Mdt DAHT chi dugc thyc hien co hieu qua \a cong SV hieu ro ve nd, cd thii tham gia vao cac hogt dgng trien khai thyc hien DAHT dugc cdng tac lam viec \di nioi ngudi qua trinh thyc hipn DAHT vd dugc quyen quyet dinh ve san pham DAHT ciia minh De to chuc DHTDA cho SV, qua trinh day hgc, GV can phai quan tam chii y tdi nhftng ddc diem tam ly, dinh hudng vao thii hgc tap cua SV tgo dieu kipn cho SV phat huy dugc tinh ty lye chii ddng cgng tac lam vipc Ngoai himg thu, su dn djnh va lap trung tu ludng, khuynh hudng khdc phye khd khan ciing gift vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi vipc hgc tap ciia mdi SV 94(06): - - Dgy hpc phdi dam bdo sir phii h(/p glira ly thuyet vdi ihi/c hdnh vd giira ly lugn val thirc liin: Trong DHTDA, DAHT, GV to chirc dl SV thyc hipn phai la iiiiit ca hgi tot de SV dugc lam vice, dugc ty minh kham pha tri thirc Quan irgng han nd eon la co hgi giiip cho SV dirge vgn dyng nhirng kien thirc kinh nghipm, ky ndng da cd vao thuc te cugc sdng ciia ban than Nhftng DAHT phai Id CO hgi de cho SV dugc tim hieu, dugc nghien ciru dugc gidi quyet nhftng van de mang tinh xd hgi va tinh thdi dai Chinh vi dieu ma linh thyc lien DHTDA dugc phat trien them mgt mu:c Khi td chiic DHTDA cho SV SP GV can phai lya chgn nhftng ngi dung, chii dc giin vdi thyc tien cugc sdng ciia SV, giiip SV giai quyet dugc nhftng van de thiet thyc va gan gui vdi cugc sdng hang GV cdn lua chgn nhftng ngi dung, chu de cd gdn vdi thyc hanh Sau mdi DAHT san pham SV tao khdng chi cd nhftng san phdm mang tinh ly thuyet ma cdn cd nhiing san pham thyc hanh SV cung can phai van dyng nhiing kien thuc, kinh nghiem \a nhung ky ndng da dugc tich luy dugc trang bj de hoan nhiem vy hoc tap DAHT de - Dam bdo tinh khach quan, khoa Jipc thirdng xuyen qua Irinh ddnh gid viec thirc hien DAHT cua SV nhdm thiic day vice hoc cua SV vd cai lien r/t'c dav cua GV Danh gia khdng phai la mgt hogt dgng don le ma nd la mgt qua trinh dien thirdng xuyen lien tue sudt thdi gian thyc hipn DAHT Ddnh gia thudng \ii\eii va danh gia djnh ky cd y nghta quan trgng \iec giiip GV biet dugc SV da ITnh hgi, da lam dugc gi thdi gian qua de cd nhirng dieu chinh can thiet Ddnh gia trd mgt cdng cu nham cai thien viec ndm vftng kien thirc, hinh ky nang, NLSP can thiet d SV Nhd danh gia djnh ky thdng qua nhftng hudng dan bai hpc, GV cd them thdng tin can thiet ve SV Tu dd, GV cd nhung dilu chinh cho phii hgp \ iec td chuc nhftng hogt dgng day hgc cua ban than nhdm giiip cho SV dgt kit qua cao hon qua trinh hgc tap Tran Viet Cudng Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE - Ddm bdo tinh khd thi: Neu td chuc DHTDA cho SV SP mgt each hieu qua thi SV khong nhftng cd the ITnh hgi dugc nhftng tri thiic khoa hgc co ban ma cdn dugc trang bj nhftng ky nang, NLSP cdn thilt cho ban than De to chirc DHTDA dam bao tinh kha thi, hieu qua so vdi nhimg PPDH, hinh thuc day hpc khdc GV can quan tam den ngi dung kien thirc ciia mdi DAHT va quy thdi gian de trien khai td chuc DHTDA cho phii hpp, khdng lam anh hudng den viec hpc tap cac mon hgc khac, anh hudng den tam ly, thu hgc lap cua SV thdi lugng dgy hgc danh cho bp mon PPDH d cdc tru'dng khong nhieu GV can dy tinh dugc viec thuc hien cac nhiem vu cua DAHT dd dugc thyc hien vao thdi gian nao, thdi diem nao hay dugc long ghep vao nhftng hogt dgng hgc tap nao ciia SV Mat khac, \ iec xay dyng ke hoach trien khai cac DAHT mpt each chi iicl, cu the cung anh hudng tdi sy cdng va hieu qua ciia viec td chirc DHTDA Kl hogch triin khai DAHT cang chi tiet, cu the se giiip cho SV, giup cho cac nhdm hgc tap cd the sdm hinh dung duoc nhftng cdng viec can phai lam va sdm trien khai dugc nhung hoat ddng de thuc hien DAHT dd Trong ke hoach trien khai DAHT can the hien rd muc tieu, ngi dung ciia DAHT yeu cau ve san phdm ciia DAHT, nhftng cdng viec can thuc hipn, thdi gian thyc hien cac hogt dgng TIEU CHi LU'A CHON NOI DUNG DE TO CHUC DHTDA HOC PHAN PPDH CHO SVSP TOAN D& to chuc DHTDA cho SV SP dat duoc hieu qua va phii hgp vdi nhftng djnh hudng td chirc DHTDA nhu da de d tren, theo chimg tdi khdng phai moi ngi dung deu cd the td chuc DHTDA cho SV dugc hieu qua, Mdi ngi dung lya chgn de td chirc DHTDA cho SV can ddp ung dugc nhftng tieu chi sau: - NhCmg noi dung dicac lira chon cdn co sir kit hap giira ly thuyel vai ihirc hdnh day hpc vd gdn vai nhimg vdn de ihuc lien nghe nghiep: DHTDA khong chi nham muc dich la cung cap cho ngudi hgc nhftng kien thiic can thiet ma thdng qua cdn nham muc dich la hinh va phat trien d ngudi hoc nhftng 94(06): - 10 ky nang, nang lye can Ihiet Irong cupc song hang Do vay td chirc DHTDA cho SV GV can lya chpn nhftng ngi dung kien thiic cd mdi lien he giua ly thuyet vdi thuc hanh vd gdn vdi nhung van de thuc tien nghe nghipp giiip SV gidi quyet dugc nhftng vdn de thiet thuc va gan giii vdi cupc sdng hang ngay, Dicu ddi hdi ngirdi SV phdi biet each vugt qua dirpc nhung khoang each gifta ly lugn vdi thuc tien gifta ly thuyel vdi thuc hdnh, dua nhftng tri Ihirc, kinh nghiem va nhftng ky ndng co ban da dugc trang bj qua trinh hpc tap de giai quyet nhftng van de gdn lien vdi thuc tien nghe nghiep vd cd ich vdi ban than Nhftng noi dung kien thirc dugc lya chgn phai la co hdi de giiip cho SV dugc lim hieu, giai quyet nhftng vdn de, nhftng nhiem vy hgc tap mang tinh phftc hpp, ddp ung dugc nhftng yeu cau can thiet cua SV cugc sdng hien Nhftng ngi dung kien thuc dugc lua chpn de td chuc DHTDA cho SV phdi la mdt co hdi tdt de SV dugc lam vipc, dugc tu minh tim hieu, kham phd de lim tri thdc, qua hinh va phat trien nhftng ky ndng, NLSP can thiet cho ban than - Noi dung cua cdc DAHT phdi mang linh tich hap cao: Ngi dung ciia DAHT can cd sy ket hgp tri thiic cua nhieu ITnh vyc, nhieu mdn hgc khac nham muc dich giai quyet dugc nhu'ng nhiem vy, nhftng van de DAHT dgt Mat khdc, ngoai viec SV phai van dung nhung in thirc cua nhieu ITnh vuc, nhieu mdn hgc khac de giai quyet nhung van de, nhung nhiem vu hgc tap DAHT dat thi SV cdn phai su dyng phoi hgp nhieu PPDH, nhieu hinh thuc dgy hgc khac de hodn DAHT ciia minh - Cdc noi dung ciia DAHT phdi gdn vdi dinh huang ren luyen nghiep vu SP cho SV Ren luyen nghipp vu SP cho SV SP la mgt nhii'ng hoal dpng quan trgng, khdng the thieu mdi trudng SP vi thdng qua hoal dgng nhung pham chdt, ky nang va NLSP can thiet ciia ngudi GV se dupc hinh va phat trien d moi SV Chat lugng dao tao GV va su dap ung dugc nhftng yeu cau ddi hdi ciia xa hgi hien phu thudc rat Idn vao qua trinh ren luyen nghiep vu SP ciia SV hien Tran Vipt Cirdng Tgp chi KHOA IIQC & CONG NGHl^ Mill SV lot nghipp Iririvng SP si- dugc trang bj da> dii cd hp thong nliung tri thirc klioii hgc CO ban d trinh ilg Dgi hgc I ii\ nhicn khdng phai bill k\ cd dugc nhftng tri lluic khoa hgc CO bim o trinh dg Dgi hgc deu cd llic IriT nigl ngudi GV lol \uiig viiiig tren bye giang Vi \ii\, da_\ hgc ngudi CPV can phai lya chgn nhftng ngi liiiiig, nhftng liogl dgng dg) hgc phii hgp cho dap ung dugc \cu cau \ira co the tich lii> dugc nhiing kien thuc clui\en mdn can Ihiet \a vira cd the hinh \i\ ren luypn dugc nluTng ky ndng NLSP ciin thiet cho SV qud trinh hgc tgp tgi trudng SP r o CliliC DllfDA IK,)C PHAN PPDH CHOSVSPlOAN De td dure DHTDA hgc phan PPDH cho SV SP null ciicli hipu qua dap ung dugc nhftng \cu cau dgy hgc giup SV khdng nhung cd dugc nhftng kien thuc co ban ma cdn hinh va ren luyen dugc nhftng NLSP can thiet theo chung tdi qu\ trinh td chuc DHTDA cho SV SP gdm cac giai doan sau: • Giai dogn Chudn hi: GV va SV can thyc hien nhung cdng viec sau: - Hmh thdnh DAHT: GV cimg SV nghien ciru muc dich >eu cau va ngi dung chuong trinh cua mdn hgc de du kien ngi dung, chii de cd thi triin khai td chiic DHTDA cho SV Tu dd, GV cimg SV Idp xac dinh myc tieu ciia DAHT xac djnh nhftng cdng vipc can thuc hipn DAHT (Nghien ciru ly thuyet tim hieu thyc tc tai trudng phd thdng giang tap tnrdc Idp), xac dinh nhftng san pham can dat dugc sau hoan DAHT (Kc hoach chi tiet thyc hipn DAHT ciia nhdm ngi dung nghien cuu ciia tirng \ len nhdm, ndi dung san pham nghien cuu ly thuyel ciia nhdm, ngi dung bao cao san pham nghien ciru ly thuyet ciia nhdm, phicu danh gia gid day mau ciia GV phd thdng cua cdc thanli vien, bao cao thu hogch di thyc te tgi trudng phd thdng cua nhdm giao an giang tgp ciia cac nhdm, phieu danh gia gid day ciia cac tiet giang tap ciia cac vien nhdm), dy kien thdi gian thyc hien DAHT xac djnh mgt sd mdc thdi gian quan trgng qua trinh thuc hien DAHT (Thdi gian thdng qua ke hogch chi tiet thyc hien DAHT thdi gian di thyc te tgi trudng phd thdng thdi gian dy 94(06)'3- 10 gid dgy mdu ciia lirng nhdm, thdi gian bao cdo sdn pham nghien ciru ly thuyet, thdi gian thdng qua giao dn vdi GV thdi gian giang tap trudc Idp ) - Chia nhdm hoc lap: (an cu vao myc tieu, khoi lirgng kien thuc cua DAHT, kha ndng, nang lye ciia lung SV Idp GV ciing vdi Igp the Idp quyci djnh sii lugng vien ciia mdi nhdm hgc tap Tgp the Idp td chuc chia Idp thiinh cac nhdm hgc tap cho mdi nhdm deu cd SV gidi SV kha va SV trung binh de lien hinh niiimg hogt dpng thyc hipn DAI If Moi nhdm hgc igp cu mgt SV nhdm lam nhdm trudng dc dilu hanh cac hogt dgng nhom - Thong bdo ldl lii'u iham khdo cho SV: GV djnh hirdng cho SV nhftng nguon tai lipu tham khao chinh phye vu cho vice hoan cac san pham nghien cuu ciia DAHT nhu tham khao d tai lieu nao? d trang Web nao? DHTDA rat quan tam den cac ngudn tai lieu ma ngudi hgc can phai tiep can vi nhftng tai lieu dd anh hudng tdi chat lugng ket qua nghien cuu ciia DAHT Giai doan Xdy dirng ke hogch thirc hien DAHT: GV \a SV thyc hien nhftng cdng viec sau: - \'dv d{mg ke hogch llnrc hien DAHT' Cac nhdm hgc tgp lien hanh hgp nhdm de xay dyng ki- hogch chi tiet thyc hien DAHT xdc djnh nhung cdng \ iec can trien khai cho limg mang cdng \ iec nhu: Nghien ciiu l\ thuyet (xac djnh tieu de ciia bai viet nhftng ngi dung can tim hieu phan cong cdng viec cho tung thdnh vien nhdm nhu: Tim hieu tung ngi dung cu the \ let san pham nghien ciiu ciia nhdm thiet ke ngi dung bao cao san pham nghien ciru ciia nhdm, ) tim hieu thuc te tgi trirdng phd thdng (hgp nhdm chuan bj nhftng cdng vipc can thiet di thuc te, phan cdng ngudi vill bao eao thu hoach di thyc te tgi trirdng phd thdng ), soan giao an va giang tap trudc Idp - Kiem Ira tinh khd Ihi ciia bdn ke hogch ihiic hi^n DAHT cua cdc nhom: Sau mdi nhdm ngp ban kl hogch chi tiet thyc hien DAHT, GV xem xet kl hoach thuc hien DAHT ciia tirng nhdm va tu dd cd nhung ddng gdp y Trdn Viet Cudng Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE kien cho ke hoach chi tiet thuc hipn DAHT ciia tirng nhdm cho kha thi, hieu qua va tiet kiem thdi gian Giai dogn Thuc hien DAHT: GV va SV can thyc hien nhung cdng vipc sau: - Nghien ciru ly thuyel: De hodn san pham nghien ciru, moi nhdm hgc tap can lien hanh nhftng cdng vipc sau: Tirng vicn hoac limg nhdm nhd nhdm hgc tap theo chii de dugc phan cdng tien hanh thu thap nghien cuu tai lieu, tim kiem vd xu ly thong tin, trao ddi vdi GV hogc vdi nhftng SV khac de hoan san pham nghien ciru ciia ban than; viet sdn phdm nghien ciiu chung eua nhdm (SV dugc nhdm phan cdng long hgp ngi dung tu cac bai viet ciia lung thdnh vien nhdm de hodn ngi dung san pham nghien cuu ciia nhdm); trao ddi thao luan nhom de cdc vien ciing nam dugc ngi dung ma nhdm dang nghien ciru vd hoan thdnh san pham nghien cuu cua nhdm; thiel ke ndi dung bao cdo sdn phdm nghien cuu cua nhdm (SV dugc nhdm phan cong lir npi dung san phdm nghien cuu ctia nhdm thiet ke ngi dung bao cao san pham nghien cuu ciia nhdm bang phan mem PowerPoint hogc bdng nhftng phan mem trinh chieu tuong tu); trao ddi, thao luan nhdm de hoan npi dung bao cao va tien hdnh tap bdo cao trudc nhdm - Tim hieu Ihuc le tgi inrang phd Ihdng De hoan cdng vipc nay, cac nhom can thirc hipn nhung cdng viec sau: Hgp nhdm trao ddi eac cdng viec di thyc te tai trudng phd thdng (xac dinh khdi lu'png kien thuc, kien thuc trpng tam ciia tiet hpc se du gid dgy mau, xac djnh nhftng cdng viec can phai lam di thyc le ); du gid dgy mau ciia GV phd thdng; trao ddi vdi GV phd thdng ve viec xay dyng vd trien khai ke hogch dgy hpc ndi dung ma nhdm dang nghien ciiu hien d Irudng phd thdng; thao lugn nhdm de trao doi, danh gia, nhan xet ve ngi dung tiet dgy mau ciia GV phd thdng va trao ddi ngi dung bai viet thu hoach; viet bai thu hogch va nop bai thu hogch cho GV - Gidng lap truac r.'idm: Be hoan cdng viec nay, cac nhdm can tien hanh nhftng cdng viec sau: Mdi nhdm dugc chia cac 94(06): - 10 nhdm nhd, mdi nhdm nhd lua chgn ndi dung mdt tiet day thudc chii de dang nghien cuu chirong trinh phd thdng de soan giao an, hgp nhdm sogn giao an, thong qua giao an vdi GV, chinh sua giao an theo yeu cau ciia GV va giang tap nhdm nhd - Kiem Ira lien dp time hien DAHT: Trong qua trinh cdc nhdm thuc hien DAHT, tren ca sd ke hogch chi tiet thyc hipn DAHT cac nhdm da xay dung va phan cdng cdng vipc cho tung vien Irong lung nhom, GV giam sal, kiem tra lien dd thuc hien cdng vipc ciia mdi thdnh vien nhdm cung nhu lien dg thuc hicn DAHT chung ciia cd nhdm Neu thdy can Ihiet, GV phai dieu chinh, giiip dd de cac vien thuc hipn nghiem liic, diing tien dg va hoan thdnh ngi dung cdng viec da dugc giao Trong khau hoan thien DAHT, GV cung cdn phai kiem tra cac san pham cua DAHT ciia lirng nhdm xem co phii hgp vdi ngi dung hgc tap va muc lieu ciia DAHT nhu da de hay khong de cd nhftng dieu chinh, Irg giijp cho cac nhom Giai dogn Bdo cdo sdn phdm vd ddnh gid DAHT cua nhdm: GV vd SV can thyc hien nhftng cdng viec sau: - Bdo cdo sdn phdm nghien cim ly Ihiiyet irirdc lap: De hoan cdng viec nay, GV va SV can thyc hien nhung cdng viec sau' GV ciing SV chuan bi nhftng ca sd vat chat can thiel (may tinh, may chieu ) de cho lii'ng nhdm trinh bay ngi dung bao cao san pham nghien ciiu ly thuyet tnrdc Idp va GV Dai dipn cac nhom (do GV ggi ngau nhien) len trinh bay ngi dung bdo cao san pham nghien cuu ly thuyet tnrdc lop Tap the Idp vd GV ddng gdp y kien va dua nhftng cau hdi nham muc dich trao ddi ve ngi dung nghien cuu ciia nhom SV bao cao hoac dai dipn ciia nhdm bdo cao trd Idi cac cau hdi GV va tap the Idp dua Tren ca sd nhftng ddng gdp, danh gia ciia GV va tap the Idp, cac nhdm chinh sira de hodn chinh san pham nghien cuu ciia nhdm vd ngp san pham cho GV - Gidng Igp trudc lap: De hoan ngi dung cdng viec nay, GV va SV can thyc hien nhirng nhiem vu sau: GV ciing SV chuan bj nhung CO sd vat chat can thiet (mdy tinh, may Tran Vii-t Cuirng liip chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE chieu Overhead ) de cho limg nhdm nhd lien hanh gidng tgp ngi dung ciia tilt dgy da chuan bj tnrdc idp Dai dipn ciia tirng nhdm nhd (do GV ggi ngiiii nhien) len llic hipn ngi dung liel gi;ing tnrdc Idp Igp (lie Idp va GV theo ddi nhan \el, danh yia va dong gdp y kien \c ngi ditim net da\ C;ic nhdm nhd ngp san pham giao an cho GV - GV ciing SV ddnh gid nhgn \ci kcl tpui dure hicn DAHT ciKi limg nhdm: Ircn ca sd kcl qua nhftng hoat IIOIIL: de trien khai thyc hipn DAHT nhu: Nghien ciru !>' lluiycl di lim hieu Ihyc li' lai tnrdng phd ihdng suan giao an va thyc ti- giang dgs Inrdc i(»p ciia tung nhom (iV cimg SV nhgn \et tiaiili gia qua trinh thuc hipn DAHT cimg nhu ket qua Ihyc hipn DAHT cua nhdm DANH GIA TRONG DHTDA HOC PHAN PPDH CHOSVSP TOAN Danh gia viec hgc tap ciia SV ngoai \ ice dya \ao diem sd ciia ciic bai kiem tra, cac bai thi het mdn sau dd su dyng phuong phap thdng ke hgc de \u l\ sd lieu, dya vao cac thdng tin thu dugc tu \ iec trao ddi, ket qud ciia cac mau phieu dieu tra lu dd dua nhimg ket luan danh gia \c nhftng tac dong tich eye ciia DHTDA ddi \di \icc ITnh hgi kien thuc \a hinh nhftng ky nang NLSP can thiet ciia SV thi GV can sii dung hinh thirc danh gid qua trinh de cd the thu dugc nhftng thdng tin cdn thiet \e viec ITnh hgi kien thuc \:i hinh thdnh nhftng k\ ndng NLSP can thiet cho SV, De GV cd dugc nhftng thdng tin ve qua trinh hgc tap ciia SV mgt each khach quan chinh \:ic va toan dien thi qua trinh danh gia GV can su dyng phdi hgp cdc logi hinh danh gia nhu: GV ddnh gia SV cac vien nhdm tu danh gia cheo lan \;i SV ty danh gia De lien hanh danh gia qua trinh hgc tap ciia SV SP, chimg ta cd the danh gia theo cac giai dogn sau: - Ddnh gid vi?c hinh ihdnh DAHT: Trong dd can danh gia kha ndng lya chgn chii de cung nhu kha nang xac dinh muc tieu, ngi dung ciia DAHT, xac djnh nhftng cdng \iec can Ihyc hien DAHT nhftng san pham chinh can dgt dugc sau hoan DAHT, dy kiln thdi gian thuc hipn DAHT xac djnh nhung 94(06): - moc thdi gian quan trgng qua trinh thuc hien DAHT Mat khac qua trinh danh gid, chimg la can danh gia miic dp hd trg ciia GV cung nhu muc dg ty de xuat y tudng eiia SV moi cdng vice - Ddnh gid vi^c xdy d\mg ke hogch thuc hien DAHT: Trong dd can danh gia: Khd ndng du kien cdng vipc can trien khai nhdm cd chi lilt, logic va kha thi hay khdng? kha nang dy kiln ngi dung can nghien cuu tim hieu cd cy the hay khdng? phan cdng cdng vipc cho tirng vicn nhdm cd phii hgp khdng? dy kien thdi gian hoan tdng npi dung cdng vipc, thdi gian hoan du an cd hgp ly khdng'' kha nang xac djnh cac san pham Ciin dgt dugc mdi giai doan, mdi ngi dung cdng vipc, ddi vdi mdi ca nhan nhdm cd phii hgp hay khdng? Trong qua trinh ddnh gia chiing ta can danh gia muc dg hd trg ciia GV cung nhu miic ty de xual y kien y tudng ciia SV cdng vipc - Ddnh gid viec ihirc hien DAHT: Trong can danh gia nhftng ndi dung chu yeu sau: + Ddnh gid vi} viec tim hieu, nghien ciru tdi lieu Liia SV Trong dd can danh gia kha ndng ty lye nghien ciru, tim hieu tai lieu ciia SV, kha nang xu ly cac thdng tin thu dugc tir qua trinh nghien cuu tai lieu, kha nang tdng hgp cac \an de nghien ciru de dugc san pham ciia ban than + Ddnh gid sun phdm nghien ciru ly thuyet ciia limg nhdm Danh gia \e hinh thiic, ndi dung ciia san pham nghien cuu (ndi dung cua san pham cd dugc day dii hay khdng? cd dua dugc cac vi dy minh hga cho timg ngi dung ly thuyet va phan tich dugc vi du dua hay khdng?, ) + Ddnh gid npi dung bdo cdo sdn phdm nghien ciru Iv thuyel cua limg nhom truac lap: Chimg ta cd the su dyng ggi y danh gid sau: Ngi dung bao cao (dam bao chinh xac, day dii \c ngi dung; dam bao khoa hgc, logic each thiet ke, trinh bay ndi dung; ), hinh thuc bai bao cao (hinh va chft ro rang; net, CO chft dii Idn de xem, ggn Idi, trinh bay dep va cd tinh tryc quan, the hien ndi bat dugc ngi dung; cac hieu ung hinh anh, mdu sac, am thanh, chuyen dgng dugc su dung Tran Viet Cudng Tgp chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE hop ly, khdng Igm dung, khdng gay nhicu loan lam mat tap trung ciia ngudi nghe; ), each thuc bao cao (phuong phdp trinh bay bao cao tu the, tdc phong bao cao ) + Ddnh gid hogt dong di tim hieu thirc le lgi tnrd-ngphd thong ciia SV- Trong dd chiing ta cdn danh gid mdt s6 mat nhu sau: Danh gia vl y thirc, thai chii dgng tich eye, ty lye ciia SV viec hpc hdi kinh nghipm giang day, kinh nghiem vipc xay dyng va trien khai ke hogch dgy hgc ngi dung ma nhdm dang nghien cuu vdi GV phd thdng; danh gia viec trao ddi, thdo luan nhdm de chuan bj cac cdng viec can thiet Inrdc di Ihyc te tgi trudng phd thdng cimg nhu tien hanh nhgn xet danh gia ve tiet dgy mau ciia GV phd thdng; danh gia ndi dung bdo cdo thu hoach di tim hieu thyc te tgi trudng phd thdng ciia cdc nhdm Tu GV cd nhftng nhgn xet ve ket qua cua boat ddng di tim hieu thyc le lgi trucmg phd thdng ciia lung SV + Ddnh gid ve viec sogn gido dn gidng lap ciia SV: Trong dd danh gia kha nang nghien ciiu sach gido khoa, sach GV de xac djnh muc tieu bai hpc, xac dinh nhftng kien thuc co ban, lam ciia bai day, kha ndng khai Ihac cac thdng tin tu sach gido khoa, sach GV, cdc sach tham khao de phuc vu cho ndi dung bai day, kha nang dy kien cac hinh thuc Id chuc, phuang phap va cac phuang tien dgy hpc cho tilt hgc vd kha nang dy kien phan phoi thdi gian mgt tiet hgc va kha nang thiet ke ke hogch day hgc (sogn giao dn) ciia SV + Ddnh gid noi dung gidng lap trudc lap Chiing ta cd the su dung ggi y danh gia sau: Chinh xdc, khoa hgc (quan diem, lap trudng chinh trj); Dam bao tinh he thdng, dii ngi dung, lam rd trpng tam; Lien he vdi Ihuc tl, ed tinh giao due; Su dyng phuang phap phii hgp vdi dgc Irung bp mdn, tiet dgy, Ket hgp tdt cac phuong phdp cac hoat dgng dgy va hpc; Sii dung va ket hgp tot cac phuong tien, thiet bj day hgc phii hgp vdi ngi dung cua kieu bai; Trinh bay bang hgp ly, chft viet, hinh ve, Idi ndi ro rang, chuan myc, giao an hgp ly; Thyc hien linh hogt cae khau len Idp, phan phdi thdi gian hgp ly; Td chirc, dieu khien HS hgc tap tich eye, phii hgp, HS 94(06): - 10 Ihii hgc tap Da sd HS hieu bai, ndm vftng trgng tam, biel van dung kien thirc + Ngodi ro chiing la ciing cdn phdi ddnh gid vi' iiigl thdi dp chung ciia SV qud Irinh tham gia cdc hogl dpng de hodn ihdnh DAHT Chimg ta cd the danh gia tren cac phuong dicn ciia ggi y san Tham gia dc xuat y kien, Cgng tac cdng viec Trach nhiem cdng viec, Hipu qua cdng vipc Dya vdo kel qua ciia viec danh gia d tren, GV cd the ddnh gia dirge sy hinh va phat trien cac ky nang cdc NLSP ciia mdi SV thdng qua qua trinh DHTDA Vdi viec sii dyng danh gid qua trinh va danh gid tdng ket, GV cd the thu dugc nhftng thdng tin thuc, de biet duoc SV da ITnh hpi nhftng In thirc, hinh thdnh nhung ky nang, NLSP cdn thiel cho ban than de GV co the dieu chinh phuong phap giang dgy cho phii hgp KET LUAN Tu qua trinh thuc hien DAHT, chimg tdi nhan thay cac SV da tiep can vdi DHTDA Viec cac nhdm phai tu luc lap ke hogch va thuc hien de hoan san pham DAHT da kich thich dugc tinh tich eye, trach nhiem va sang tgo hgc tap ciia SV Mat khac, cac cong viec ciia DAHT dugc phan cdng cu the cho tung SV va duoc SV thyc hien nghiem liic, hon nfta mdi SV lgi nhgn duoc su ho tro kip thdi, hieu qua tir nhdm ciia minh moi gap khd khan nen chat lugng san pham DAHT cua cac nhdm da dap irng dugc yeu cau ciia GV Qua dd, SV tich luy dugc cdc kien thuc can thiet d trudng phd thdng va hinh cac NLSP can thiet cho ban than Cd the ndi, DHTDA la hinh thiic dgy hgc phu hgp cho cac trudng Dai hpc ndi chung va cho cac trudng SP ndi rieng dang tdng budc chuyen sang hinh thirc dao tgo theo tin chi TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyin Ba Kim (chii bien) (1994), PPDH mdn Todn phdn - dgy hgc nhirng noi dung ca ban, Nxb Giao due, Nguyen Thi Dieu Thdo (2008), DHTDA vd vdn dung Irong ddo Igo GV mon Cong nghe phdn Kinh ligia dinh Luan an Tiln sT Giao due hpc Tran Viel Cumi- Igp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 94(06); - 10 SUM^IAR^• O R G A N I Z A T I O N O I PRO.IICCT-BASr.l) L E A R N I N G - A S U I T A B L E F O R M IN n:AcniN